形同义合的汉英谚语 英语中的汉语谚语拾零 汉英谚语源流考 4页

爱人者人恒爱之，敬人者人恒敬之。Hewholovesothersisconstantlylovedbythem;hewhorespectsothersisconstantlyrespectedbythem.伴君如伴虎。Nearesttheking,nearestthewiddie./Highestincourtnearestthewiddie.不干事，不出错。Themanwhomakesnomistakesdoesnotusuallymakeanything.不进则退。Hewhodoesnotadvancelosesground.不劳动者不得食。Hewhowillnotworkshallnoteat./Hewhodoesnotworkneithershallheeat.不入虎穴，焉得虎子。Ifyoudon"tenteratiger"sden,youcan"tgethiscubs./Ifyouventurenothing,youwillhavenothing./Nothingventure,nothinghave.朝令夕改。Thelawisnotthesameatmorningandatnight.沉默是金，雄辩是金。Silenceisgolden,butspeechissilver./Speechissilver,silenceisgolden.趁热打铁。（趁机行事。）Striketheironwhileitishot./Strikewhiletheironishot.趁热打铁。（趁机行事。）Striketheironwhileitishot./Strikewhiletheironishot.趁热打铁。Makehaywhilethesunshines./Strikewhiletheironishot.趁热打铁。Makehaywhilethesunshines./Strikewhiletheironishot.吃不到葡萄，就说葡萄酸。Thegrapesaresour.吃饭不只是为了活着。Mancannotlivebybreadalone.愁一愁，白了头。Carebringsgreyhair.大海捞针。Tolookforaneedleinahaystack.大鱼吃小鱼，小鱼吃虾米。（弱肉强食。）Bigfisheatlittlefish.大鱼吃小鱼。（弱肉强食。）Thegreatfisheatupthesmall.赌场得意，情场失意。Luckatcards,unluckyinlove./Unluckyinlove,luckyatplay.耳聋莫过充耳不闻。Nonearesodeafasthosewhowillnothear./Noneissodeafasthosethatwon"thear.凡事不可半途而废。Neverdothingsbyhalves./Donothingbyhalves.隔墙有耳。Wallshaveears./Hedgeshaveeyesandwallshaveears.火上浇油。Toaddfueltothefire.祸不单行。Anevilchanceseldomcomesalone./Misfortunesnevercomealone.祸不单行。Misfortunesnevercomealone./Troublesnevercomesingly.健康是最大的财富。Thefirstwealthishealth./Thereisnogreaterrichesthanhealth. 江山易改，本性难移。Itishardertochangehumannaturethantochangeriversandmountains.江山易改，秉性难移。Leopardnevershedtheirspots./Theleopardcannotchangehisspot.教学相长。Bylearningyouwillteach;byteachingyouwilllearn.教学相长。Hewhoteaches,learns./Menlearnwhiletheyteach.教学相长。Menlearnwhiletheyteach./Hewhoteaches,learns.近朱者赤。Nearvermiliononegetsstainedpink./Thefingerthattouchesrougewillbered.教学相长。Menlearnwhiletheyteach./Hewhoteaches,learns.因祸得福。（塞翁失马，安知非福。）Misfortunemightbeablessingindisguise.教学相长。Teachingothersteachesyourself./Hewhoteaches,learns.今日事，今日毕。Neverdetertilltomorrowthatwhichyoucandotoday./Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.金窝银窝，比不上自家的草窝。（金窝银窝，不如自己的穷窝）。Beiteversohumble,thereisnoplacelikehome./Drybreadathomeisbetterthanroastmeatabroad.井底之蛙，不知大海。（坐井观天。）Thefroginthewellknowsnothingofthegreatsea.酒后吐真言。Winein,truthout./Inwinethereistruth.口蜜腹剑。Beesthathavehoneyintheirmouthshavestingsintheirtails.民以食为天。（人是铁，饭是钢。）Breadisthestaffoflife./Anemptysackcannotstandupright.明枪好躲，暗箭难防。Bewareofsilentdogandstillwater.谋事在人，成事在天。Manproposes,Goddisposes.难得糊涂。Ignoranceisbliss.宁为玉碎，不为瓦全。Anhonourabledeathisbetterthanadisgracefullife./Betteragloriousdeaththanashamefullife.宁愿站着生，不愿跪着死。Itisbettertodieonyourfeetthantoliveonyourknees./Itisbettertodiewithhonourthantoliveinfamy./Betteragloriousdeaththanashamefullife.宁做鸡头，不做凤尾。（宁为鸡口，毋为牛后。）Bettertoreigninhellthanserveinheaven./Betterbetheheadofanassthanthetailofahorse.宁做鸡头，不做凤尾。（宁为鸡口，勿为牛后。）Betterbetheheadofadog(cat;fox;lizard;mouse)thanthetailofalion./Betterbetheheadofanassthanthetailofahorse./Betterbetheheadofapikethanthetailofasturgeon./Betterbetheheadoftheyeomanrythanthetailofthegentry.朋友千个少，冤家一个多。Oneenemyistoomany,andahundredfriendstoofew.破釜沉舟，背水一战。Hehasburnthisboatsbehindhim.骑虎难下。Hewhoridesatigerisafraidtodismount./Hewhoridesonatigercanneverdismount.千里之行，始于足下。Athousandmiletripbeginswithonestep./Thelongestjourneystartswithasinglestep.千里之行，始于足下。Thelongestjourneystartswithasinglestep.牵着鼻子走。Toleadonbythenose.前车之鉴。Thewreckedcoachinfrontisawarningtoyou.[注]语出《汉书》切勿以貌取人。（人不可貌相。）Neverjudgefromappearance./Don"tjudgebyappearance./Neverjudgepeoplebytheirappearance.情人眼里出西施。Beautyisinthebeholder"seye./Beautyisintheeyeofthebeholder(gazer)./Beautyliesinlover"seyes./Tastesdiffer.人非生而知之。Nomanisbornwise./Nomanisbornlearned. 人非圣贤，孰能无过。（金无足赤，人无完人。Nomanisinfalliblehereonearth./Toerrishumane./EvenHomersometimesnods./Nomaniswithouthisfaults./Abestmarksmanmaymiss./Nooneiswithouthisfaults./Nobodybuthashisfaults./Nobodyiswithoutfaults./Thesunhasit"sspots.人生最难是自知。（人贵有自知之明。）Themostdifficultthinginlifeistoknowyourself.三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。（人多智广。）Manyheadsarebetterthanone.树大招风。Talltreescatchmuchwind./Thehigherthetrees,thestrongerthewind.水能载舟，亦能覆舟。Thewaterthatbearstheboatisthesameswallowsit.头发长，见识短。Longhair,shortwit.头发长，见识短。Morehairthanwit.玩火者必自焚。Hewhoplayswithfiregetsburned.万事开头难。Thefirststepisthehardest./Thefirststepistheonlydifficulty./Beginningisalwaysdifficult.万丈高楼平地起。Thehighesttowerbeginfromtheground.亡羊补牢，为时已晚。Itistoolatetolockthestablewhenthehorseisstolen./Itistoolatetoshutthestabledoorafterthehorsehasbeenstolen./Itistoolatetoshutthestable-doorwhenthesteedisstolen.亡羊补牢，犹为未晚。Nevertoolatetomend./It"snevertolatetomend.未雨绸缪。Prepareforarainyday./Infairweatherprepareforfoul.物以稀为贵。Thatthingwhichisrareisdear.星星之火，可以燎原。（小灾可成大祸。）Littlechipslightgreatfires./Alittlefireburnsupagreatdealofcorn./Littlesparkslightgreatfires.星星之火，可以燎原。Asinglesparkcanstartaprairiefire./Littlechipslightgreatfires.学不厌晚。（活到老，学到老。）Nevertolatetolearn./It"snevertoolatetolearn.学得快，忘得快。Whatissoonlearntissoonforgotten./Soonlearnt,soonforgotten.学然后知不足。Hewhoknowsmostknowsbesthowlittleheknows.学然后知不足。Themoreamanlearns,themoreheseeshisignorance./Themoreyoustudy,themoreyoufindyourselfignorant.血浓于水。Bloodisthickerthanwater.血债要用血来还。Bloodmustatoneforblood.言为心声。Wordsarethevoiceoftheheart.眼不见，心不烦。Whattheeyedoesnotsee,theheartdoesnotgrieveover.眼见为实。Whattheeyeseestheheartbelieves./Seeingisbelieving./Whatweseewebelieve.眼睛是心灵的窗户。Theeyeisthewindowoftheheart./Theheart"sletterisreadintheeyes./Theeyesarethewindowsofthemind.眼睛是心灵的窗户。Theeyeisthewindowoftheheart./Theheart"sletterisreadintheeyes./Theeyesarethewindowsofthemind.眼瞎莫过有目无睹。Nonearesoblindasthosethatwillnotsee./Nonesoblindashewhowillnotsee.一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。Hethathasbeenbittenbyaserpent,isafraidofarope./Aburntchilddreadsthefire.一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。Hethathasbeenbittenbyaserpent,isafraidofarope./Aburntchilddreadsthefire. 一人之事一人顶，两人之事两人分，三人之事无人问。（一个和尚挑水吃，两个和尚抬水吃，三个和尚没水吃。）Oneboyisaboy,twoboyshalfaboy,threeboysnoboy.一着不慎，满盘皆输。Onecarelessmovelosesthewholegame.以眼还眼，以牙还牙。Aneyeforaneyeandatoothforatooth./Eyeforeyeandtoothfortooth.姻缘本是前生定，不是姻缘莫强求。Marriagecomesbydestiny./Marriageisdestiny.英雄所见略同。Greatmindsthinkalike./Greatwitsjump./Greatwitswilljumptogether./Goodwitsjumptogether.远亲不如近邻。Anearfriendisbetterthanafar-dwellingkinsman./Agoodneighbourisbetterthanabrotherinthenextvillage.远亲不如近邻。Betteraneighbouroverthewallthanabrotheroverthesea./Anearneighbourisbetterthanafar-dwellingkinsman.远水救不了近火。Distantwatercannotquenchafirenearby.远水救不了近火。Farwaterdoesnotputnearfire./Waterafaroffquenchesnotfire.远水救不了近火。Waterafaroffquenchesnotfire.早起三朝当一天。Togetupearlyinthreemorningsisequaltoonedayoftime.[中国谚语]真金不怕火炼。Puregolddoesnotfearfurnace.真金不怕火炼。Truegoldfearsnotthefire.知人者智，自知之明。Hewhoknowsothersislearned,andhewhoknowshimselfiswise.知足者常乐。Whoiscontented,enjoys.自知为不知，是知也。Hewhoknowsheknowslittleknowsmuch.