论英语谚语的特点与翻译 5页

　　论英语谚语的特点与翻译ContentsAcknooral33.Brightethnicandgeographicalcharacteristics4PartIIICulturalbackgroundsofEnglishproverbs51.Traditionalcustoms52.Religion73.HistoricalstoriesandliteraryethodsofEnglishproverbs101.Literaltranslation102.Freetranslation113.Substitutiontranslation124.binationofliteralandfreetranslation14PartVConclusion16References18AbstractTheauthorofthispapertriestoprovethatEnglishproverbs,softheEnglishlanguage,havesuchcloserelationstoBritishculturethattheytrulyreflectthecolorfullifeofBritishpeoplethroughouthistory.Fromtheperspectiveoflanguageform,Englishproverbsarecharacterizedbyreligiousstructure,conciseform,deepmoral,boldimage,uniquegeographyandethniccharacteristics,andfromtheperspectiveofculturalbackgrounds,theyareassociateds，fablesandmyth，andcultureandart.SoitisnotaneasyjobforourChinesepeopletotranslateEnglishproverbsprecisely.Intheendofthepaper,theauthorproposesfourtranslationmethodsofEnglishproverbs:literaltranslation，freetranslation，substitutiontranslation，literaltranslationbined.Aanycharacteristics,suchasreligiousstructure,conciseform,deepmoral,boldimage,uniquegeographicalandethniccharacteristics.ThesecharacteristicsmakedifficultiesforustotranslateEnglishproverbsifandtaste.Moreover,becauseofthedifferencesofreligiousbeliefs，habitsandcustoms，fablesandmyth，andcultureandart，EnglishproverbsandChineseproverbscarryonthedifferentnationalculturalcharacteristicsandinformation.Ifprecisely.ToourChinesepeopleethodsflexibly：literaltranslation，freetranslation，substitutiontranslation，literaltranslationbinedethodfirstly.Secondly,.Inthispaper,theauthoraimstointroducethecharacteristicsofEnglishproverbs,anddiscussthefourtranslationmethodsandthEiradvantages respectively．PartIICharacteristicsofEnglishproverbsEnglishproverbshavethesamecharacteristicsliketheothernations"proverbs.Theyareproducedorallybyfarmers,hunters,,ple,“Badenquarreloreformally,anditeEnglishproverbs.Fromthesetranslations,orepopular,andiseasierforpeopletorecite.1.oreover,metrical;andtherhythmisgentleandunited.Forexample,“Youmaytakeahorsetotheakeitdrink”(陈红玉，2002).Ifmetricalandpactsyntaxstructureandgentlerhythm.Soitisbetterforustotranslatelikethis,牵马河边易，逼马饮水难.Proverbshavethecharacteristicsofconciseandoralmetricalandpactsyntaxstructureandgentlerhythm.Therefore,,oralLikeotherproverbs,Englishproverbsimplydeepthoughtandmoral.Theyusuallyexpresspeople’snoblethought,andtheycanteach,encourage,enlightenandpersuadepeople,likepeople’sgoodfriendsandmotto.Forexample,1.Fishandguestssmellinthreeday.鱼不过三日鲜，言不过三日亲。2.Aanthinksallthathesays;afoolsaysthatentirehethinks.智者思其所言，愚者言其所思。3.Learningisbetterthanhouseandland.学富五车胜过万贯家财。4.Ahedgebetyofstudy.学习的敌人是自己的满足。7.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败是成功之母。8.Knoakeshumble,ignorancemakesproud.博学使人谦虚，无知使人骄傲。9.NoroseaginetheEnglishhistory,geography,customs,politics,economy,etc.Obviously,Englishproverbshavebrightethnicandgeographicalcharacteristics.Therefore,eproverbsasexamplesfollo.不要教鱼儿游水。（不要班门弄斧。）oreover,heonceusedaja,andtheyscratchedhiscoupleofeyes.eanpedimentstheotherpeopletoo.Therearemanyproverbsofthiskind.Thefolloples,1.Donotchangehorseinthemiddlestream.河中莫换马，临阵莫换将。ItisoriginatedfromahistoricalstoryinEngland.2.Hehasburnthisbridgesbehindhim.破釜沉舟，背水一战。 ItisoriginatedfromahistoricalstoryinRoman.3.Graspall,loseall.欲尽得，必尽失。ItisoriginatedfromAesop’sFables4.Happyisthemanthemisfortunesofothers.前车之鉴，后人之福。ItisoriginatedfromAesop’sFables5.eetGreeks,thenesthetugofGreecefables.6.OnefallsintoScyllainseekingtoavoidCharybdis.才离狼窝，又入虎口。ItisoriginatedfromGreecefables.7.UneasyliestheheadthatShakespeare’sfamousplay-HenryⅣ.8.Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。ItisoriginatedfromEnglishpoet,ChristopherAnstey.(安斯泰，1724-1805)9.AlittleknooneofthemostimportantpoetsinEngland,Pope.(薄柏，1688-1744)10.Curiositykilledthecat.多一事不如少一事。ItisoriginatedfromThomasGray,afamousEnglishpoetin18thcentury.(托马斯﹒格雷1716-1771)PartIVTranslationmethodsofEnglishproverbsFromtheabovediscussion,asterenoughEnglishculturalbackgrounds,eaningsandconnotations.eanemeaningtotranslateit.Inthissituation,ethod.Forexample,“ChooseapliesBritishreligiouscustom.InBritain,peoplebelieveChristianity,everySundaypeopleeansthepliesthatanyEnglishproverbstranslatedfreely.Forexample,1.Te.孤掌难鸣。2.Nesore.别在一棵树上吊死。7.Lovemelittle,lovemelong.细水长流爱最甜。8.Thebestfriendsmustapart.天下没有不散的宴席。9.Experienceisthebestteacher.经一事，长一智。10.Acontentedmindisaperpetualfeast.知足常乐。11.AskyourpurseeansemeaningtotranslateEnglishproverb.]. 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