中考作文必备的10句谚语.doc 14页

中考作文必备的10句谚语　　1.Everycoinhastwosides.每个硬币都有两面，比喻事物的两面性。　　2.Thewinteriscomingandthespringisnotfar.冬天已经临近了,春天还会远吗?　　3.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败是成功之母。　　4.Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。　　5.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.事实胜于雄辩。　　6.Afallintoapit,againinyourwit.吃一堑，长一智。　　7.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.良好的开端是成功的一半。　　8Don"tputofftilltomorrowwhatshouldbedonetoday.今日事，今日毕。　　9Timeandtidewaitfornoman.时不我待。lay(vt.放)laid,laid,layinglie(vi.躺)lay,laincyinglie(vi..说谎)liedliedlying1.if［误］IfitwillrainIwon"tgotoschooltomorrow.［正］IfitrainsIwon"tgotoschooltomorrow.［析］由if引起的状语从句要用一般时表示将来。 ［误］Iwanttoknowifhecomesheretomorrow.［正］Iwanttoknowifhewillcomeheretomorrow.［析］if所引起的如果是宾语从句则不能用一般现在时表示将来。 ［误］Iwanttoknowifitwillraintomorrowhewillcomeornot.［正］Iwanttoknowifitrainstomorrowhewillcomeornot.［析］这里的if从句是整个宾语从句的条件状语，所以，还应用一般时表示将来。   　二、代词　　11.Somepeopleliketostayathome,but________liketogotothecinema.　　A.another  B.other C.others D.otherone　　答案:C.(选择B的同学要牢记:some….,others….)　　12.--Isthisyourshoe?　　--Yes,butwhereis_________?　　A.theotherone B.otherone C.anotherone D.theothers　　答案:A.(选择C的同学要注意鞋是两只,another指的是三者或者三者以上)　　13.–Whenshallwemeetagainnextweek?　　--_______dayispossible.It"snoproblemwithme.　　A.Either  B.Neither  C.Every  D.Any　　答案:D.(选择C的同学要注意every指的是每一天都见面,any指的是任何一天都可以.注意中文的干扰)　　14.Haveyoueverseen________bigpandabefore?　　A.asuch  B.sucha    C.soa   D.aso　　答案:B(选择A的同学要注意词组记忆的准确性)　　15.--_______doyouwritetoyourparents?　　--Onceamonth.　　A.Howlong   B.Howsoon   C.Howoften D.Howfar 　　答案:C.(选择A的同学要注意中文的干扰.由回答知道这里指的是写信的频率,用howoften表示.)　　16.Roberthasgoneto_________cityandhe"llbebackinaweek.　　A.other B.theother  C.another  D.anyother　　答案：C　(选择其它三项的同学要注意，这里没有说只有两座城市，因此不能用.)　　17.–Alatestmagazine,please.　　--Onlyoneleft.Wouldyouliketohave________?　　A.it  B.one  C.this  D.that　　答案：A　(选择B的同学要注意这里指的是上一句中提到的那本杂志，不能用表示泛指的不定代词one)　　18.–Whichbookwouldyouliketoborrow?　　--________ofthetwobooksisOKwithme.　　A.Either   B.Both  C.Any  D.None　　答案：A　(选择B的同学要注意is表示单数.)　　19.Heknows_________English________French.Buthe"sverygoodatJapanese.　　A.either;or  B.both;and  C.neither;nor  D.either;nor　　答案：C　(选择A和B的同学要注意语境.)　　20.–Whatdoyourparentsdo?　　--Oneisateacher;_________isadriver. 　　A.other  B.another   C.theother  D.thatone　　答案:C(选择其它三个选项的同学要注意,oneis…,theotheris…的用法)　　21.Mrs.Leeteaches________math.Wealllikeher.　　A.we  B.us  C.our   D.ours　　答案:B(选择C的同学要注意,teach+人+科目,而不能用teach+某人的+科目)　　22.Therearemanytreeson________sideofthestreet.　　A.either  B.any  C.all  D.both　　答案：A(选择D的同学要注意side为单数。选择B的同学要注意：街道只有两边，因此不能用any)　　23.________isthepopulationofthecity?　　A.HowmanyB.What  C.Howmanypeople D.Howmuch　　答案：B(在问到人口是多少时，其实是在说“人口数是什么”，因此不能用A，要注意排除中文的干扰。)　例1(江苏苏州2006年中考题目)　　Thelifewewereusedto________greatlysince1992.　　A.changeB.haschangedC.changingD.havechanged　　选A或C:beusedtodo“被用来做..”,beusedtodoing“习惯于做..”从习惯搭配角度来讲没错,但逻辑不对,并且根据时间状语“since1992”判断,此题的时态也不对,故不选;选D:很遗撼,又错了!你只注意到了该用完成时态,但没注意主语的单复数;选B:很好,答对了! 　　正解分析:此题的考点并不是考查beusedtodo或beusedtodoing的用法,此处,beusedto只是一个定语从句,修饰句子的主语“Thelife”,与各个选项并无任何关系;此题的考点是让你正确分析句子成分,判断此句子缺谓语动词,并根据“since1992”确定该用现在完成时态。　　解题小窍门:对于完成此类具有迷惑性的题目,不能只看字面,我们应正确判断句子成分,看空格前的部分与选项是否有关;并由时间状语判断时态,由主语判断谓语的单复数和主动或被动语态。　　例2(天津2006年中考题目)　　——Isthegirlisinterviewingthemanagerofthatcompanyyourfriend?　　——Yes,sheisajournalistfromCCTV.　　A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose　　选B:先行词是人,不用which引导定语从句;选D:先行词尽管是人,但只有先行词和定语从句中的名词有所属关系时才用whose,故不选;选A:这是陷阱,此题不需要宾格;选C:答对了!　　正解分析:在完成有关定语从句的题目时,应首先正确找到先行词,先行词是人,就用who/whom/that/whose引导定语从句;先行词是物,则用which/that/whose引导定语从句,从而修饰先行词。有无先行词是判断定语从句和其他从句的关键。其次,要明白关系代词的两个功能:①引导定语从句;②代替先行词在从句当中充当成分。此题中who就引导定语从句“whoisinterviewingthemanagerofthatcompany”修饰先行词“thegirl”,并代替先行词“thegirl”在从句中充当主语。解题小窍门:对于完成有关定语从句的题目,应首先确定先行词,并判断从句所缺的句子成分;如果题目为疑问句,则最好将其还原成陈述句,以便确定先行词。　　例3(北京2006年中考题目)　　——Johnhashurthisleg.——Really?________?　　A.WhodidthatB.HowdidthathappenC.What’swrongwithhimD.Whywashesocareless　　选A或C:语法、搭配没有错,但题干已说明是John弄伤了自己的腿,这是明知故问;选D:用的是一种责问或责备的语气,不够礼貌,故不选;选B:正确!#正解分析:当对话中听到对方说不好的消息时,一般首先要表示出你的难过、同情或是关心,如I’msorrytohearthat;Ihopeyouwillfeelbettersoon;或如本题所示表示你的关切。　　解题小窍门:当读题时,发现答案中的选项都无语法或搭配的错误时,就要从语言的逻辑性、交际性着手。 【网络综合-初中三年级】1.few［误］Fewofthemisverygood.［正］Fewofthemareverygood.［析］few意为“几乎没有”，但要用复数谓语动词。如果讲有一些人应用afew,如：Therewereonlyafewpeopleinthestreet.［误］Therearelessfarmsthanthereusedtobe.［正］Therearefewerfarmsthanthereusedtobe.［析］few的比较级为fewer，其后接可数名词；而little的比较级为less，其后接不可数名词。2.field［误］Heisafamousscientistonthefieldofphysics.［正］Heisafamousscientistinthefieldofphysics.［析］inthefield是“在田野上”或是“在某一学科领域内”，而onthefield则多指“在战场上”。如：Helosthislifeonthebattlefield.3.fill ［误］Shefilledorangeintomyglass.［正］Shefilledmyglasswithorange.［析］表示要用某种物品装满某容器时要用fillwith词组，如：Theboyranbackhomefilledwithjoy.fill,fullfill是动词，但有及物与不及物两种用法，当表示“充满”之意时是不及物动词，应用fillwith，如：Thelittlegirl"seyesfilledwithtears.而当表示“使……装满某物”时，是及物动词，如：Hefilledhispocketwithbooks.而befilledwith应看作系表结构，如：Theboy"smotherwasfilledwithanger.full是形容词，要用befullof这一词组，如：Theboywasfullofjoy.4.find［误］Hehasfindedhislostbike.［正］Hehasfoundhislostbike.［析］find是不规则动词，其过去式和过去分词均是found。但found一词又意为“建立”，它是规则动词，其过去式及过去分词均为founded.［误］Itisverydifficulttolookforasuitablejob.［正］Itisverydifficulttofindasuitablejob.［析］lookfor为“寻找”，而find是找到。寻找工作并不难2011中考易错题1.Neitherhenoryou___(be)goodatEnglish. 2.Thenumberoftheworkersinthisfactory____(be)about5,000.3.Hereisyoursweater,please______AputitawayBputawayCputthemawayDputawayit4.Idowellinplayingfootball,_______.(我妹妹也行。)A.somysisterdoesB.sodoesmysisterLiLeiisreallyafootballfan.---_______.(确实这样.)A.SoisheB.Soheis5.Hissistermarried____ateacherlastsummer.6~10CBBBC6.Thereisgoingto___afilmtonight.AhaveBhasCbeDis7.I’llgohikingifit___nextSunday.Awon’trainBdoesn’trainCisn’tgoingtorainDisn’training8.Teachertoldusyesterdaythattheearth____aroundthesun.AgoBgoesCwentDhadgone9.Hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday,didhe?--_______,thoughhedidn’tfeelverywell.A.No,hedidn’tB.Yes,hedidCNo,hedidDYes,hedidn’t10.--Excuseme,isthesupermarketfarfromhere？----No，it"sabout_______.A.7minuteswalkB.7minutewalkC.7minutes"walkD.7minute"swalkWewillhavea_________holidayaftertheexam.A.twomonthB.two-monthC.twomonth’sD.two-months11~15DCCB(from,of)11.YoucannotimaginehowmuchI______onthisdress.Isitbeautiful？　　A.paidB.tookC.costD.spent12.--Doyouoftencleanyourclassroom？----Yes,ourclassroom______everyday.　　A.cleanB.cleansC.iscleanedD.Cleaned13.Ididn"tunderstand__________，soIraisedmyhandtoask...A.whatmyteachersaysB.whatdoesmyteachersay　C.whatmyteachersaidD.whatdidmyteachersay14.Shanghaiis___theeastofChina.AonBinCto15.AlotofFrenchwinesaremade____(of/from)grape.Decksaremade____(of/from)wood. 16.Hewasgood___skating.AatBforCto17.Shedidntcometoschool____(becauseof/because)shewasill.18.Somepeopleliketostayathome,but________liketogotothecinema.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.otherone--Isthisyourshoe?--Yes,butwhereis_________?A.theotheroneB.otheroneC.anotheroneD.theothers..Roberthasgoneto_________cityandhe’llbebackinaweek.　A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.anyother19._____doyouwritetoyourparents?--Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar20.–Whichbookwouldyouliketoborrow?--________ofthetwobooksisOKwithme.A.EitherB.BothC.AnyD.None　.Heknows_________English________French.Buthe’sverygoodatJapanese.A.either;orB.both;andC.neither;norD.either;nor21.Therearemanytreeson________sideofthestreet.A.eitherB.anyC.allD.both22.Wecan’tdoit________yourhelp.A.withB.ofC.underD.without23.I’mgoingtolookforanotherjob________thecompanyoffersmemoremoney.A.afterB.unlessC.whenD.for同义句：I’mgoingtolookforanotherjob__thecompany___memoremoney.24.Don’thurry.Thebuswon’tstart________everybodygetson.A.sinceB.AsC.untilD.when25.Pleaseshowme____tosendane-mail,John.It’sthefirsttimeformetodoit.　A.howB.whatC.whenD.where26~30DAADB26.--DoyouspeakEnglish?--Yes,Ispeak_________alittleEnglish_______someFrench.A.neither,notB.both,orC.either,orD.notonly,butalso27._____themathsproblemisdifficult,I’lltryveryhardtoworkitout.A.ThoughB.WhenC.BeforeD.After28.Theaccidenttookplace________acoldFebruaryevening.A.onB.inC.atD.For29.Heturned________theradiobecausehisfatherwasasleep.　A.onB.downC.upD.off30.MustIfinishitnow?--No,you________.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.shouldn’t　 31~35DCACB31.Itisinthelibrary,you_______talkloudly.A.maynotB.can’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t32.–Icalledyoulastnightbutnooneansweredthephone.　--I________dinnerwithmyfriendsintherestaurant.　A.haveB.hadC.washavingD.havehad33.Hewillcallmeassoonashe_________thecity.A.reachesB.reachedC.willreachD.isreaching34.Whydidthepolicemanstopus?　--Hetoldusnot_______sofastinthisstreet.A.driveB.drivingC.todriveD.Drove35.Themagazinesare________easythatthechildrencanreadthemwell.A.suchB.soC.tooD.very36~40DCBDC36.Themathproblemissohardthat________studentscanworkitout.　　A.afewB.alittleC.manyD.few37.Thoughshetalks______,shehasmade________friendshere.A.alittle,afewB.little,fewC.little,afewD.few,afew38.Ifit________tomorrowwe’llgotothepark.　A.willnotrainB.doesn’trainC.isnotrainingD.didn’train39.WhenaretheShutesleavingforNewYork?　--Pardon?　--Iasked___________.A.whenaretheShutesleavingforNewYorkB.whentheShutesareleavingforNewYorkC.whenweretheShutesleavingforNewYorkD.whentheShuteswereleavingforNewYork40.Wouldyoupleasetellme________next,MrWang?A.whatshouldwedoB.weshoulddowhatC.whatweshoulddoD.shoulddowhat41~45DDABD41.Alicehasgonetotheclassroomandshedidn’tsay________.　A.whendidshecomebackBwhenwouldshebebackC.whenshecamebackD.whenshewouldbeback 42.Hehardlyhadanythingtoeat,________he?A.didn’tB.hadn’tC.hadD.did43.Therearefourpairsofsocksto_____,butthewomandoesn’tknow____tobuy.A.choosefrom;whichB.choosefrom;whatC.choose;whichD.choose;what44.Ilearnedthatherfather____in1950.AhaddiedBdiedCdeadDisdead45.Wehadhopedthathe____longer.AstaysBhavestayedCstayedDwouldstay46~50ABBCC46.Don"tforgettoposttheletter,_______?　A.willyou　B.doyou　C.won"tyou　D.shallyou47._____Iacceptthegiftorrefuseitisnoneofyourbusiness.　A.If　B.Whether　C.Evenif　D.Nomatter48.Notonly____thismachinebut____it.　A.canherun……canherepairB.canherun……hecanrepair　C.hecanrun……hecanrepairD.hecanrun……canherepair49.Thebus_____ontheroadfor2hourssofar.A.hasstoppedB.stoppedC.hasbeen50.He______for2hours.A.gotupB.hasgotupC.hasbeenup51~55DABBC51.Hisfather______thePartysince1978.A.joinedB.hasjoinedC.wasinD.hasbeenin52.Iwas_______tired_______Icouldn"twalkon.A.so…thatB.too…toC.very…thatD.very…to53.It"sverynice_________youtogetmetwotickets_________theWorldCup.A.for，ofB.of，forC.to，forD.of，to54._____Chinaisn"trichnow,________we"reworkinghardtomakeherricherandstrongerA.Though;butB.Though;/　　C.Both;andD.Because;so55.Becareful!Thewateristoohot.You"dbetter___C___itrightnow.A.donotdrinkB.nottodrink　C.notdrinkD.notdrinking56~60CDB(nottomake)(whyshedidn’tpass)=-56.Theliftisusedto____upanddowneveryday.A.goingB.wentC.goD.gone 57.—Whatwouldyouliketodrink?—Itdoesn’tmatter._______willdo.A.NothingB.EverythingC.SomethingD.Anything58.It’s_______hot_______coldalltheyearroundinKunming.It’scalled“SpringCity.”A.either,orB.neither,norC.both,andD.neither,or59.MrLisaid,“Don’tmakesuchamistakeagain,Tim.”(改为间接引语)MrLitoldJim__________________suchamistakeagain.60.Whydidn’tshepasstheexam?Iwanttoknow.(改为含宾语从句的复合句)Iwanttoknow__________________passtheexam61.Jack’sfatheraskedhim,“Haveyoupackedyourthings?”(改为间接引语)Jack’sfatheraskedhim______he______packedhisthings.62.Hurryup,oryou’llmisstheearlybus.(改为含条件状语从句的复合句)______you______hurry,____________misstheearlytrain.63.Thistextisverydifficult.Ican’tunderstandit.(合并为同义句)Thistextis______difficultforme______understand.64.Whatdoestheword“alone”mean?=What’sthe_____________________theworld“alone”?参考答案1~5are;is;ABB6~10CBBBC11~15DCCB(from,of)16~20at;because;(C,A,C)C(A,C)21~25AD(B,if,doesn’t)CA26~30DAADB31~35DCACB36~40DCBDC41~45DDABD46~50ABBCC51~55DABBC56~60CDB(nottomake)(whyshedidn’tpass)61~64(whetherhad)(ifdon’tyouwill)(tooto)(meaningof) 有学生问，在“You"re...capableofsolvingtheproblem...Iam”这个句子里，是选“nomore...than”还是选“notmore...than”?　　“nomore...than”means“not...justas...not”含有消极、否定的意味。than前后两部分在意义上都是否定的，但着重点往往在前一个分句，译成汉语时有时要把分句的次序颠倒，才能表达出重点。可译为“A与B都不”，或者“不……也不”等。例如：　　Heisnomorediligentthanyou.你不勤奋，他也不勤奋。　　Heisnomoreateacherthanweare.我们不是教师，他也不是。　　YoucannomoreswimthanIcanfly.你不会游泳就像我不会飞行一样。　　Iamnomoremadthanyouare.你没有发狂，我也没有发狂。　　Ahomewithoutloveisnomoreahomethanamanwithoutsoul.无爱之家庭犹如无灵魂之人。　　“notmore...than”means“notso...as”表示程度上的差异。可译为“不像……一样，不如……一样”。例如：　　Heisnotmorediligentthanyou.他不像你那样勤奋。　　Thisbookisnotmoreinterestingthanthatone.这本书没有那本书有趣。　　MaryisnotmorecarefulthanRose.玛丽比不上罗丝仔细。　　综上，学生问的那句话意思应是：我解决不了那个问题，你也解决不了。因此应选“nomore...than”。　　另外两个短语“nomorethan”与“notmorethan”也不同。　　“nomorethan”=only,言其少，译作“不过，只有，仅仅”；“notmorethan”=atmost，可译为“不超过，至多”。例如： 　　Hehasnomorethan$10.他只有十美元。　　Heisnomorethanapuppet.他只不过是一个傀儡。　　Heisnomorethan5yearsold.他只有5岁。(有嫌“小”的意思)　　Heisnotmorethan5yearsold.他至多5岁。　　Hehaslearnednomorethan100words.他才学会了100个单词。(有嫌“少”的意思”)　　Hehaslearnednotmorethan100words.他学会的单词不超过100个。