高考必备英语谚语50句.doc 20页

.常见英语谚语50句【勇气篇】1.Nocross,nocrown.不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹？2.Lifeisnotallroses.人生并不是康庄大道。3.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.凡事总是由难而易。4.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败是成功之母。5.Letbygonesbebygones.过去的就让它过去吧。6.Nevertoooldtolearn,nevertoolatetoturn.亡羊补牢，为时未晚。7.Neversaydie.永不言败。8.Adversitymakesamanwise,notrich.逆境出人才。9.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.良好的开端是成功的一半。10.Nogainswithoutpains.吃得苦中苦方为人上人。11.Successbelongstothepersevering.坚持就是胜利。12.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。【惜时篇】13.Knowledgeispower.知识就是力量。14.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.活到老，学到老。15.Timeflies.光阴似箭。16.Losttimeisneverfoundagain.岁月既往，一去不回。17.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.岁月不饶人。18.Ayoungidler,anoldbeggar.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。19.Anhourinthemorningisworthtwointheevening.一日之计在于晨。20.Everyminutecounts.分秒必争。【习惯篇】21.Custommakesallthingseasy.有个好习惯，事事皆不难。22.Donothingbyhalves.凡事不可半途而废。23.Constantdrippingwearsawayastone.水滴石穿，绳锯木断。【追求篇】24.Greathopesmakegreatman.伟大的抱负造就伟大的人物。. .25.Nothingseek,nothingfind.没有追求就没有收获。【杂锦篇】26.Confidenceinyourselfisthefirststepontheroadtosuccess.自信是走向成功的第一步。27.Everymanisthearchitectofhisownfortune.自己的命运自己掌握。28.Geniusisnothingbutlaboranddiligence.天才不过是勤奋而已。29.Amother"sloveneverchanges.母爱永恒。30.Childrenarewhatthemothersare.耳濡目染，身教言传。31.Easiersaidthandone.说时容易做时难。32.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情。33.Afaithfulfriendishardtofind.知音难觅。34.Allgoodthingscometoanend.天下没有不散的筵席。35.Everymanhashisfaults.金无足赤，人无完人。36.Diamondcutsdiamond.强中自有强中手。37.Knowledgemakeshumble,ignorancemakesproud.博学使人谦逊，无知使人骄傲。38.Agoodbookisthebestoffriends,thesametodayandforever.一本好书相伴一生。39.Thereisnoroyalroadtolearning.书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。40.Goldwillnotbuyanything.黄金并非万能。41.Handsomeishewhodoeshandsomely.行为漂亮才算美。42.Honestyisthebestpolicy.做人诚信为本。43.Itistheunforeseenthatalwayshappens.天有不测风云，人有旦夕祸福。44.Manproposes,Goddisposes.谋事在人，成事在天。45.Everyadvantagehasitsdisadvantage.有利必有弊。46.Lookbeforeyouleap.三思而后行。47.Everymanhashishobbyhorse.萝卜青菜，各有所爱。48.AllroadsleadtoRome.条条大路通罗马。49.DoastheRomansdo.入乡随俗。50.Amerryheartgoesalltheway.心旷神怡，事事顺利。. .高考英语作文范文背诵一、如何提建议——给交友有困难的同学提建议Iamsorryyouarehavingtroubleinmakingfriends.【引出建议】Herearesometipstohelpyou.【列举建议】First,whynotgoandtalktopeoplestandingontheirown.Iagreethisisdifficultbutthatpersonmaybelonelytoo.Ifyoudothis,Iamsureyouwillsoonhaveanewfriend.Second,youcanbegintheconversationbyaskingabouttheirlikesanddislikes,【理由】whichwillmakeyoufindpeoplewiththesameinterests.Finally,youshouldtrytojoininadiscussion,【理由】lettingpeopleknowhowfriendlyyouare.Ihopeyouwillfindtheseideasuseful.二、列举个例——良好饮食习惯Asweallknow,wearewhatweeat.Therefore,it’simportantforustoformhealthyeatinghabits.However,somestudentshaveformedavarietyofbadeatinghabits,suchasnothavingbreakfast,lovingeatingsnacks,beingparticularaboutfood,eatinganddrinkingtoomuchandsoon,whichwillsurelydoharmtotheirhealth.Tokeephealthy,weshouldhavehealthydiets.Notonlyshouldwehavevariousfoods,likefish,meat,vegetables,fruitsaswellasrice,noodles,butalsoweshouldhavethefoodsregularlyandproperly.Personally,Ithinkitisimportanttokeepahealthydiet,whichcontributestobuildingupastrongbody.Onlyinthiswaycanwehaveenoughenergytostudybetter.三、举例说明——和谐师生关系对你的影响【要证明的观点】Actually,havingagoodrelationshipwithteachersmakesiteasierforustogetalongsmoothlywithourstudyatschool.【引出例子】Takemeforexample.【例子】Myteacherismygoodfriend.WhenIfailintheexam,itismyteacherthatfirsthelpsmtoanalyzetheproblem.Sheispatientenoughtomakemegetoverallthedifficultiesinmystudy.WhenIamunhappyshealwayslistenstomecarefullyandthengivesmesomereasonablesuggestions,sothatIcanfocusonmystudysoon.Also,Ihavelearnedtobehelpfulandconsiderate.【重申主题】Butfor（要不是）thegoodrelationshipwithmyteachers,Icouldnothavemadesuchprogress.. .套语背诵1.Thereisnodenyingthatconfidenceplaysanimportantroleinourlife.AconvincingexamplethatjumpsintomymindisaboutspeakingEnglish.2.Suchexamplecanbeseeneasilyinourdailylife.Agoodcaseinpointis…这样的例子在生活中很容易见到，一个很好的例子就是……四、讨论或辩论——禁止乞丐在地下人行道行乞留宿【引出主题】Recently,GuangzhouhaspassedalawtobanbeggarsfrombeggingandsleepinginthesubwaysandourclasshadadiscussionaboutitlastMonday.【反对及其理由】56%ofthestudentsdon’tagreewiththeideabecausetheythinksomebeggarsreallyhavedifficultyinmakingalivingandhavetoplaymusicinthesubwaytosurvive.【赞成及其理由】However,44%ofthestudentsfavourtheideabecausetheythinkbeggarsbringalotoftroubleforthecity.What’smore,somebeggarsarejusttakingadvantageofpeople’scompassiontomakeeasymoney.【个人看法】Personally,Ithinkitisagoodideatoforbidbeggarsinpublicplacesandweshouldtakesomemeasurestohelpthem.五、利弊对比——网购的利弊【点明主题】Nowadaysmanypeopleprefertoshoponline.【罗列益处】Generally,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.First,it’sconvenientforustoshoponline.Secondly,ithelpssavemuchtime,withwhichwecandomoreotherimportantthings.【罗列弊端】Butjustasthesayinggoes,everycoinhastwosides.Itsnegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.Oneofthedisadvantagesisthatwearenotsurewhetherthegoodswebuyareingoodquality.【你的观点】Throughtheaboveanalysis,Ibelievethatpositiveaspectsofshoppingonlineforoutweighnegativeones.Therefore,Iwouldliketoshoponline.六、采访类——中学生英语单词拼写的问题LastWednesday,IhadaninterviewwithMrWang,anEnglishteacher,concerningtheissueofEnglishwordspellingamongmiddleschoolstudents.AccordingtoMrWang,slightlymorethanhalfoftheseniormiddleschoolstudents’Englishhandwritingisverypoorandabout45%ofthemcannotspellwordscorrectlyalthoughtheyareable. .tospeak.Healsopointedoutthatthecausesforspellingproblemsarethattherearenospecificwordspellingchecksinexams,andthereisnotenoughtraining.Worsestill,thestudentsarelazytomemorizewordspelling.Hesuggestedthatweshouldraisetheawarenessandplacegreatemphasisonthat,andaboveall,weshouldmasterskillswhilewearetrainingourselves.七、调查类——21世纪最令人担忧的问题Lastweek,wemade/didasurveyamong500SeniorTwostudentsaboutthemostworryingproblemsinthe21stcentury.Thesurveyshowsthat32%ofthestudentsthinkthattheyworryaboutthenaturaldisasters（自然灾害）most,forearthquakesandfloodshavetakenmanypeople’slives.Besides,29%ofthestudentsholdtheopinionthatenvironmentalpollution（环境污染）isthemostworryingproblemwhile17%ofthestudentsconsiderthehousingproblem（住房问题）tobethemostworryingone.Thepercentageofthestudentswhoworrymostaboutemployment（就业问题）isthesameasthatofthestudentswhoworrymostaboutfoodsafety（食品安全）.Asformyself,foodsafetyisthemostworryingproblembecauseitislinkedcloselytoourhealth.八、心得体会——诚实/勿以善小而不为1.Afterreadingthestory,IamsotouchedbyAlan,whosebehaviorisworthpraising.Thereisnodoubtthathonestystillplaysaveryimportantroleinpeople’slifeandonlythosewhoarehonestwillbetrustedandrespectedbypeople.（诚实）3.Afterreadingthestory,Iwaslostinthought.Icametorealizethatpeopleshouldneverignorethedeedofsmallkindness.Yoursmallgooddeedssometimeswillgetbigreturnsormakeagreatdifference!（勿以善小而不为）九、记叙事件经过或过程——日记或游记【总述】TodaywevisitedQinghuaUniversity.【过程】EarlyinthemorningwearrivedatthegateofQinghuaUniversity,wherewewerewarmlywelcomedbyanoldprofessor,whothenshowedusaroundthecampus.Inthelibrary,wesawsomeuniversitystudentsreadingattentivelyinthereadingrooms.Afterthat,wecametothelabbuilding.Attheendofthevisit,theoldprofessorgaveusalectureonscienceintheafternoon,whichinterestedusverymuch.. .Timepassedsoquicklythatbeforeweknewit,itwastimethatwehadtosaygoodbyetotheprofessor.【结果】Sincethen,IhaveworkedharderatmylessonsthanusualandmadeupmymindtobeastudentofQinghuaUniversity.十、人物简介——用英语简介李敏同学【姓名职务与特点】LiMin,monitorofClass1Grade2(同位语),ishealthyandlively.【成绩与爱好】Shedoeswellinallhersubjects,andsheisfondofsports,singinganddancing.【事迹】Whenshecametoschool,shehadmuchdifficultywithEnglish,butthroughhardworkshemadegreatprogress.In2006shetookpartintheNationalPhysicsOlympicCompetitionandwonthefirstprize.LiMinisverystrictwithherselfinherworkanddailylife,andisalwaysreadytohelpothers.相关短语：1.beadmittedintoakeyuniversity考上重点大学2.majorinlaw主修法律3.getamaster’sdegree获得硕士学位4.graduatefromHarvardUniversity毕业于哈佛大学5.winthefirstprize获得一等奖6.winagoldmedal赢得一枚金牌7.becomeaworldchampion成为世界冠军8.setagoodexampletous给我们树立了良好的榜样9.behighlythoughtof受到好评10．beawardedamedalfor因……而获得奖章11．beawardedthetitleof获得…称号12．devote...to...把…专用于/奉献给13.bornofapoorclerk’sfamily出生在一个贫困的小职员家庭中十一、假设处境——假如你当时在场，你会怎样做？IfIhadbeenonthespot,IwouldhavejumpedintotherivertorescuethechildontheconditionthatIcouldswim.Ifnot,Iwouldhavefirstcalledthepoliceandthenpersuadedthepeopleontheboatandtheswimmersnearbytohelp.(湖北大学生为救溺水小孩死三人事件). .十二、说明异同——古典音乐与流行音乐的异同【同】Fromthepointofmanypeople,therearemanysimilaritiesbetweenclassicalmusicandpopmusic.Bothofthemcanmakepeoplerelaxandenjoylifeaswell.【异】However,thedifferencesarealsoobvious.Classicalmusiccanremindthemofthesweetmemoriesinthepast.Besides,classicalmusic,whichwasmadebythefamousmusicianslikeBeethovenisinhighclassandcanlastlong,whilethewordsofpopmusicareoftenconcernedwithmodernlife,eventruelovebetweenfriendsorlovers.What’smore,popmusiciseasytosing.十三、图表作文1.【总述现象】Fromthechart,wecanseeclearlythattherehasbeenasharpriseintheaverageincomeofChinesefarmersinthepast30years.（从上表可以清楚地看出,在最近30年里中国农民的人均收入急剧上升。）2.【数据变化】Asearlyas1978,theaverageincomeofChinesefarmerswasonly193yuan.Thenonly16yearslater,itincreasedto2181.52yuan.Andby2010,theaverageincomeofChinesefarmershadreached7890yuan,whichwas40timesasmuchas30yearsago.3.【解释原因】Therearemanyreasonsaccountingforthischange.Firstly...Secondly...Finally...有许多原因可以解释这种变化。第一……第二……最后……4.【阐述观点】AsfarasI’mconcerned,Ifirmlysupportthepolicyofreformandopeningup,whichistheexactwaytomakeChinapowerful.（就我来说,我坚决支持改革开放政策,改革开放是强国之路。）十四、地点简介——介绍广州Guangzhou,thethirdlargestcityinChina,alsoknownasFive-lambCity,FlowerCityandsoon,servesasthecapitalcityofGuangdongProvince.Thiscitycoversatotalareaof7,434squarekilometerswithapopulationofmorethantenmillion.Guangzhou,afamouscitywithahistoryofmorethan2,200years,isastartingportoftheSilkRoadontheseainhistory.WiththePearlRiverwindingitswaythroughthecity,Guangzhouenjoysawarmandwetclimate.Thebeautifulcity,well-knownforitsbeautifulscenery,isalsoabundantintravelingresources.. .十五、邀请信——邀请外籍老师参加学校新年晚会DearMr.Green,OnbehalfoftheStudents’Union,I’mwritingthislettertoinviteyoutoparticipateinourNewYearEvening.Thepartyisgoingtobeheldintheschoolmeetinghallfrom7:00p.m.to9:00p.m.nextFriday.Manywonderfulperformances,presentedbytheteachersandstudentsinourschool,willbeshownonthestage,suchastheChinesefolksongsanddances,Chinesemusicalinstruments,shortplaysoftraditionalstyleandsoon.SoitwillsurelyofferyouagoodopportunitytoobtainaclearerpictureofChinesetraditionalculture.Weshouldbeverydelightedifyoucouldcome;meanwhile,oureveningwouldbemorecheerfulifyoucouldgiveaperformance.Wearelookingforwardeagerlytoyourparticipation.Yours,LiMing十六、节日简介——介绍端午节[时间]TheDragonBoatFestival,atraditionalChinesefestival,iscelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthaccordingtotheChinesecalendar.Itdatesfromover2000yearsago,whichfallsonJune6ththisyear.[方式]Onthisday,ChinesepeopleprepareZongzi—glutinous(粘黏的)ricedumplingswrappedinbambooleaves.Asthefestivalnameshows,peoplehavedragonboatracestocelebrateit,especiallyinthesouthernplaceswheretherearemanyriversandlakes.[意义]TheDragonBoatFestivalisinmemoryofQuYuan,agreatpoetofancientChina.十七、兴趣爱好——我最喜欢的运动是游泳Myfavoritesportisswimming.【喜欢的程度】IfirstbecameinterestedinswimmingwhenIwaseightinprimaryschool.NowIamamemberofmyschoolswimmingteamandIkeeponswimmingeverydayintherivernearmyhomeeveninwinter.【喜欢的原因】Ilikeswimmingbecauseitcannotonlyhelpmebuildupmybody,butalsoenrichmylife.【最喜欢的运动员】Inthissport,althoughIlikeLiuYu,IadmireMichaelPhelps,whoisoneofthebestathletesintheworldandgot8goldmedalsinBeijingOlympics.【愿望】HowIwishtobeanOlympicchampionsomeday!十八、通知——举办“中学生才艺大赛”的通知. .NoticeA“HighSchoolStudentsTalentShow”willbeheldinGuangzhouTelevisionStationonMay1.Therewillbeeightkindsoftalents,includingspeeches,songs,dances,andmusicalinstrumentsplayingetc.One1stprize,three2ndprizesandfive3rdprizesforeachtypeoftalentwillbeofferedattheshow.Ifyou’dliketohaveatry,pleasegototheTVstationtosignupbeforeApril30.It’sagoodchanceforyoutoshowyourspecialtalent.TheStudentsUnion十九、分析原因——分析极端天气出现的原因[指出现象与引出原因]Reasonsforextremetemperaturesarevaried.[分析原因]Foronething,human’sactivitieslikeburningfossilfuelsproducecarbondioxide,whichmaketheglobewarmer,causingtheglobaltemperaturetogoup.Foranother,people’scuttingdowntreesthatcanabsorblargequantitiesofcarbondioxideforfurniturealsocontributestothewarmingoftheearth,whichgivesrisetoextremetemperatures.二十、问题解决——建设绿色校园Inordertobuildagreencampus,weneedtotakethefollowingsteps.(学校)Ontheonehand,theschoolshouldmakerulesandregulationstopreventstudentsdoingsomethingharmtoourgreencampus.(学生)Ontheotherhand,studentsshouldtakesomeclassestoraisetheirawareness.Idon’tdoubtthatourcampuswillbemorebeautifulifweworktogether.二十一、说明重要性——责任心的重要性[提出观点]Responsibilityisessentialtous.[论证](正面)Itnotonlyrepresentsone’snoblequality,butalsoenablesonetobesteady-going.Beingresponsible,youwillgainmanypreciousthings,suchastruelove.(反面)Withoutresponsibility,however,youwillbeanannoyanceandcan’tdoanythingsuccessfully.What’sworse，peoplewilllosebeliefinyouifyouareirresponsible.[总结]Inshort,onlywhenweareresponsiblewillweberespectedandlovedbyothers.二十二、发表看法——假期外出旅游Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleareinfavoroftravellingduringvacation.[表明观点]Tobefrank,Ican’tagreemorewithit.[说明理由]Thereareseveralfactorscontributing. .tomypoint.Inthefirstplace,journeyscanwidenourknowledgeofgeography,customs,culturesandlifestylesofdifferentplacesandcountriesandenrichourexperiences.Inthesecondplace,itisagoodwaytorelaxourselvesinmyopinion.Furthermore,wecandevelopbetterrelationshipwithourfriendsorfamily.[得出结论]Therefore,itgoeswithoutsayingthatwecanbenefitalotfromtravelling.二十三、观点对比——说说人们对幸福的理解[引出不同观点]Opinionsaredividedonthefeelingofhappiness.[观点一]Somepeoplebelievethatiftheyhavemuchmoneyormanythings,theywillbehappy.Withgreatwealth,theywillbeabletodoeverythingtheywant,withwhichtheywillbehappy.[观点二]Ontheotherhand,somepeopleregardtheirintelligence,ortheirhealthastheirgreathappiness.[观点三]Stillothersmaintainthathappinessiscloselytiedtotheirfamily,fortheybelievethattheyfeelhappywhenallmembersoftheirfamilyarehappyandhealthy.二十四、经历感受——拔苗助长Thestoryremindsmeofasimilarexperienceofmyfriend.Hewasoncebadlyillandwenttoseethedoctor.Thedoctorgavehimsomepills,tellinghimtotakethemthreetimesaday.However,hefailedtofollowthedoctor’sadviceandtookthem6timesaday.Tohisgreatsurprise,hebecameworse.Justastheoldsayinggoes,“morehastelessspeed”.Nomatterwhatwedo,weshouldobeythelawofnature.Itisthesamewithourstudies.Onlybylearningstepbystepcanweachievesomething.二十五、概况记叙文的内容要点Theauthortellsastoryabout(某人)aChinesestudentwithanexcellentacademicachievementwho(做某事)couldn’tfindajobinGermany(原因)becauseofhisstealingridesatthesubway,(启示)whichshowshonestyisthebestpolicy.二十六、概况说明文的内容要点AsurveymadeinAustraliashows(现象)thatmanyteenagerslackonehour’ssleep(原因)duetoorganizedactivitiesandhomework,(结果)whichresultsinsuchseriousproblemsasslowprogressinstudy,weightproblem,depression,illnessandsoon.二十七、概况议论文的内容要点Thepassagetriestotellus(论点)thatgettingupearlyinthemorning(论据)willbenefit. .usalot，includingabettermemory,healthierbodyandbetterpreparationfortheday.英语高考作文模板背诵一、对比观点题型（1）要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。1.有一些人认为…2.另一些人认为…3.我的看法…Thetopicof①-----------------（主题）isbecomingmoreandmorepopularrecently.Therearetwosidesofopinionsaboutit.SomepeoplesayAistheirfavorite.Theyholdtheirviewforthefirstreasonthat（支持A的理由一）.Whatismore,③-------------(理由二).Moreover,④---------------(理由三).WhileothersthinkthatBisabetterchoiceinthefollowingthreereasons.Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一).Secondly(besides),⑥------------------（理由二）.Thirdly(finally),⑦------------------(理由三).Frommypointofview,Ithink⑧----------------（我的观点）.Thereasonisthat⑨--------------------(原因).Asamatteroffact,therearesomeotherreasonstoexplainmychoice.Forme,theformerissurelyawisechoice.（2）给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点Somepeoplebelievethat①----------------（观点一）.Forexample,②-------------（举例说明）．Inmyopinion,Ineverthinkthisreasoncanbethepoint.Foronething,④----------(我不同意该看法的理由一).Foranotherthing,⑤------(反对的理由之二)．. .FormallthatIhavesaid,Iagreetothethoughtthat⑥-----------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法)．二、阐述主题题型1.要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述．2.阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义．3.分析并举例使其更充实．Thegoodoldproverb----------------（名言或谚语）remindsusthat----------------(释义).Indeed,wecanlearnmanythingsformit.Firstofall,-----------------(理由一).Forexample,----------------(举例说明).Secondly,----------------(理由二).Anothercaseisthat-----------(举例说明).Furthermore,------------------(理由三)．Inmyopinion,----------------(我的观点).Inshort,whateveryoudo,pleaserememberthesaying___________________（名言或谚语）.Ifyouunderstanditandapplyittoyourstudyorwork,you’llnecessarilybenefitalotfromit.三、解决方法题型1.要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径2.问题现状3.怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)Inrecentdays,wehavetofacetheproblem_____________,whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.First,___________(说明Ａ的现状)．Second,_______(举例进一步说明现状)Facedwith______,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.Foronething,____________(解决方法一).Foranother________(解决方法二).Finally,___________(解决方法三).Personally,Ibelievethat____________(我的解决方法).Consequently,I’mconfidentthatabrightfutureisawaitingusbecause__________(带来的好处).四、说明利弊题型1.这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）；. .2.说明事物现状；3.事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）；4.你对现状（或前景）的看法。NowadaysmanypeoplepreferAbecauseithasasignificantroleinourdailylife.Generally,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.First----------------(Ａ的优点之一).Besides-----------------（Ａ的优点之二）.Buteverycoinhastwosides.Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.Oneoftheimportantdisadvantagesisthat----------------(Ａ的第一个缺点)．Tomakemattersworse,------------------(Ａ的第二个缺点)．Throughtheaboveanalysis,Ibelievethatthepositiveaspectsoverweighthenegativeones.Therefore,Iwouldliketo---------------(我的看法)．FromthecomparisonbetweenthesepositiveandnegativeeffectsofA,weshouldtakeitreasonablyanddoitaccordingtothecircumstanceswearein.Onlybythisway,---------------(对前景的预测)．五、不同观点列举型（选择型）Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat_____作文题目_____.Butitiswellknownthattheopinionconcerningthishottopicvariesfrompersontoperson.Amajorityofpeoplethinkthat______________观点一.Intheirviewsthereare2factorscontributingtothisattitudeasfollows:inthefirstplace,________原因一.Furthermore,inthesecondplace,______________原因二.Soitgoeswithoutsayingthat____________观点一People,however,differintheiropinionsonthismatter.Somepeopleholdtheideathat___________观点二.Intheirpointofview,ontheonehand，_____________原因一.Ontheotherhand,____________原因二.Therefore,thereisnodoubtthat__________观点二.AsfarasIamconcerned,Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat_____________观点一或二.Itisnotonlybecause___________,butalsobecause_________.Themore_______,themore________.六、利弊型的议论文Nowadays,thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)_______________作文题目.Infact,therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesin________________题目议题.Generallyspeaking,itiswidelybelievedthereareseveralpositiveaspectsasfollows.. .Firstly,_____________优点一.Andsecondly________优点二.JustAsapopularsayinggoes,"everycoinhastwosides",______________讨论议题isnoexception,andinanotherword,itstillhasnegativeaspects.Tobeginwith,_________________缺点一.Inaddition,_____________缺点二.Tosumup,weshouldtrytobringtheadvantagesof_____________讨论议题intofullplay,andreducethedisadvantagestotheminimumatthesametime.Inthatcase,wewilldefinitelymakeabetteruseofthe_______讨论议题.高中英语主要句型55句一、以形式主语it引导的句型。1.It(so)happened（chanced）that+clause.碰巧…=sb.happened/chancedtodosth.=sb.didsth.bychance.IthappenedthathewasoutwhenIgotthere.当我到那儿时，碰巧他不在。=HehappenedtobeoutwhenIgotthere./ItchancedthathewasoutwhenIgotthere./HewasoutbychancewhenIgotthere.2.Itseems/appearsthatsb.do/bedoing/havedone/haddone似乎…,好像…=Sb.seems/appeartodo/bedoing/havedone/tobedone/tohavebeendoneItseemedthathehadbeentoBeijingbefore.他好象以前去过北京。=HeseemedtohavebeentoBeijingbefore.3.Itis/was＋被强调的部分＋that(who)+剩余的部分.Itwasn"tuntilhecamebackthatIwenttobed.直到他回来我才睡觉。(一定要注意被强调句型中的谓语动词否定的转移)。Itwasbecausehewasillthathedidn"tcometoschooltoday.只因为他有病了今天没有来上学。（只能用because而不能用for,as或since）4.Itis/was＋表示地点时间/的名词＋where/when+从句。（注意本句不是强调句型，而是以where/when引导的定语从句。）ItwasthishousewhereIwasborn.请比较：ItwasinthishousethatIwasborn.(后一句是强调句型。). .Itwas1999whenhecamebackfromtheUnitedStates.请比较：Itwasin1999thathecamebackfromtheUnitedStates.(后一句是强调句型。)5.Itis/wassaid(reported…)＋that+从句.据说/报道…Itwassaidthathehadreadthisnovel.据说他读过这篇小说。=Hewassaidtohavereadthisnovel.6.Itisimpossible/necessary/strange…thatclause.(从句中的谓语用should＋do/shouldhavedone，其形式是虚拟语气。)Itisstrangethatheshouldhavefailedinthisexam.真奇怪，他这次考试没及格。7.Itis+apity/ashame…thatclause.(注意从句中的谓语动词用shoulddo或shouldhavedone的形式，但should可以省略。)Hedidn"tcomebackuntilthefilmended.Itwasapitythatheshouldhavemissedthisfilm.他直到电影结束才回来。他没有看到这部电影真可惜。8.Itissuggested/ordered/commanded/…that+clause.(从句的谓语动词用shoulddo,但should可以省略。)Itissuggestedthatthemeetingshouldbeputoff.有人建议推迟会议。9.Itishightime(time/abouttime)+(that)主语＋shoulddo/did+其它。是该做某事的时候了（从句中的谓语动词用的是虚拟语气。）Itishightimethatweshouldgo/wenthome.我们该回家了。10.Notonly+特定动词＋主语＋谓语…butalso+主语＋谓语…不但…而且NotonlydidhelearnedEnglishwellbutalsohespokeFrenchverywell.11.Itiswell-knownthat＋从句。众所周知Itiswell-knownthatsheisalearned(知识渊博)woman.12.Itis+段时间＋since+主语＋did./Itwas+段时间＋since+主语＋haddone.Itisfiveyearssincehelefthere.他已经离开这儿五年了。Itwasfiveyearssincehehadlefthere.（同上）注意:Itisfiveyearssincehelivedhere.他从这儿搬走已经有五年了。13.It+谓语＋段时间＋before+主语＋谓语.（before引导的是时间状语从句。）　Itwasn"tlongbeforethepeopleinthatcountryroseup.没有多久那个国家的人民就起义了。Itwillbethreehoursbeforehecomesback..三个小时之后他才能回来。. .14.Itis+形容词(possible,impossible,necessary等)＋for+sb.+todo.Itisimpossibleformetofinishthisworkbeforetomorrow.15.Itis+（心理品质方面的）形容词＋of+sb.+todo.=主语+be+adj.＋todo.(常用的有kind,stupid;foolish,good,wise等。)Itiskindofyoutohelpme.＝Youarekindtohelpme.二、定语从句16.由as引导的非限定性的定语从句Aswehaveknown,heisamostgoodstudent.众所周知，他是个很好的学生。请比较：Itiswell-knownthatheisamostgoodstudent.（前一个是定语从句，而后者是个主语从句。）17.由which引导的非限定性的定语从句。Heisaprofessor,whichIhavebeenlookingforwardtobecoming.他是个教授,那是我一直盼望的职业。（因为先行词professor是表示职业的名词，因此引导词用which，而不用who。）18.由where,when引导的定语从句（其中包括限定性的或非限定性的。）ThisisthehousewhereIusedtocome.请比较：Thisisthehousewhich/thatIusedtocometo.ThisisthedaywhenIjoinedtheParty.请比较：Thisisthedaywhich/thatIjoinedthePartyon.（说明：关于that与which之间的区别，请看关系代词that和which的区别。）三、让步状语从句19.Nomatterwhat/which/who/where/when/whose＋从句，＋主句.无论…(注意从句中的时态一般情况下用一般现在时态。)如：Nomatterwhatyoudo,youmustdoitwell.请比较：Whateveryoudo,youmustdoitwell.无论你做什么，一定要做好。Nomatterwhereyougo,pleaseletmeknow.请比较：Whereveryougo,pleaseletmeknow.你无论去哪儿，请通知我。（说明：这两种句型形式不同，而意义完全相同。）（注意：Iwilltellwhoeverwouldliketoreadit.句中的whoever不能用whomever来代替。因为它即作动词tell的宾语，又作后面从句的主语。）. .四、条件状语从句20.Solongas/Aslongas/Once+从句，＋主句。（从句也可以放在主句之后。）Aslongasyougivemeanymoney,Iwillletyougo.只要你……OnceyouhavebeguntolearnEnglish,youshouldlearnitwell.一旦……21.主句＋onconditionthat+从句.条件是……Iwillgowithyouonconditionthatyougivemeasumofmoney.22.主句＋unless+从句.除非……(注意：由于unless本身是否定词，所引导的从句的谓语动词用肯定而不用否定。)Iwillgotheretomorrowunlessitrains.我明天去那儿除非下雨。23.祈使句，＋and/andthen+主句。（注意：祈使句也可用一个名词短语。）Useyourhead,andyouwillfindagoodidea.Anotherword,andIwillbeatyou.你再说一句，我就揍你。24.If+necessary/impossible/important等，＋主句.(注意：if与形容词之间的itis被省略。)Ifnecessary,Iwilldoit.如果有必要的话，我来做此事。五、原因状语从句25.主句＋incase+从句.以免……Iwilltakemyraincoatincaseitrains.我要把雨衣带上以免下雨。26.主句＋dueto/becauseof/owningto/+thefactthat+从句。由于，因为Hedidnotcometoschoolbecauseofthefactthathewasill.六、时间状语从句27.When/While/As+从句，＋主句.当……的时候WhenIwasinthecountry,Iusedtocarrysomewaterforyou.当我在农村时，我常常给你打水。28.主句＋after/before+从句.　Theyhadn"tbeenmarriedfourmonthsbeforetheyweredevoiced.他们结婚不到四个月就离婚了。Wewenthomeafterwehadfinishedthework.我们做完此工作就回家了。29.主语＋肯定谓语＋until＋从句.请比较：主语＋否定谓语＋until+从句.Iworkeduntilhecameback.我一直工作到他回来。. .Ididn"tworkeduntilhecameback.他回来我才开始工作。30.Assoonas/Immediately/Directly/Instantly/Themoment/Theinstant/Theminute+从句，＋主句.一……就……MyfatherwentoutimmediatelyIgothome.我一到家，我父亲就出去了。31.Nosooner+had+主语＋done…than+主语＋did.一……就……(主语＋had+nosooner+done…than+主语＋did.)NosoonerhadIgottoBeijingthanIcalledyou.我一到北京就给你打电话了。=IhadnosoonergottoBeijingthanIcalledyou.32.Hardly/Scarcely/Rarely+had+主语＋done…when/before+主语＋did.(主语＋had+hardly/Scarcely/Rarely+done…when/before+主语＋did.)Hardlyhadshehadsupperwhenshewentout.她一吃完晚饭就出去了。=Shehadhardlyhadsupperwhenshewentout.33.Bythetime+从句，＋主句.（注意时态的变化。）Bythetimeyoucameback,Ihadfinishedthisbook.到你回来时，我已经写完了这本书。Bythetimeyoucomeback,Iwillhavefinishedthisbook.到你回来时，我将写完这本书了。34.each/everytime+从句，＋主句.每当….(这时相当于whenever或nomatterwhen引导的从句。从句也可放在主句之后。)EachtimehecomestoHarbin,healwaysdropsinonme.七、地点状语从句35.Where+从句，＋主句.Wherethereisnorain,farmingisdifficultorimpossible.哪里没有雨水，种庄稼是很难的或者是不可能的。36.Anywhere/Wherever+从句，＋主句.AnywhereIgo,mywifegoestoo.无论我去哪儿，我的妻子也去哪儿。Iwillgowhereveryousuggest.你建议我去哪儿，我就去哪儿。八、目的状语从句37.主句＋inorderthat/sothat+从句.IgotupearlyinorderthatIcouldcatchthefirstbus.. .38.主句＋for+sb.+todo.（注意动词不定式复合结构在这儿作目的状语。）Hecamehereformetoworkoutthisproblem.他来这儿叫我帮他解出这道难题。九、结果状语从句39.主句＋sothat+从句.Itwasverycold,sothattheriverfroze.天气很泠，因此河水结冰了。40.So+形容词/副词＋特定动词(助动词或系动词)＋主语＋…＋that+从句.SointerestingisthisbookthatIwouldliketoreaditagain.41.主语＋谓语＋such+名词＋that+从句.Hemadesuchrapidprogressthathewaspraisedbytheteacher.42.Suchwas+主语＋that+从句.(这是个完全倒装句。)Suchwastheforceoftheexplosionthatallthewindowswerebroken.爆炸力这么大，所有的窗户都被震碎了。43.主句＋only+todosth.(only和动词不定式一起做结果状语)Iwokeupverylateonlytofindthatmywifehadgonetowork.我醒得很晚，结果发现我的妻子已经上班了。十、比较状语从句44.The+形容词比较级……，（主句）the+形容词比较级＋……Thesooneryoudoit,thebetteritwillbe.越早越好。45.主语＋谓语＋as+形容词原级＋as+被比较的对象.Heisasbusyasabee.他非常忙。46.主语＋谓语＋the＋形容词比较级＋of/between…Heisthetallerofthetwo.他们俩人中他高。47.主语＋谓语＋倍数＋as＋形容词原级＋as＋被比较的对象.Thisroomisthreetimesaslargeasthatone.这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。（这个房间比那个房间大两倍。）48.主语＋谓语＋百分数/倍数＋形容词比较级＋than＋被比较的对象.Thiscityistwicelargerthanours.这个城市比我们城市大两倍。Theearlyriceoutputinthatcommunewas200%morethanthatof2001.那个公社的早稻产量是2001年的两倍。. .49.主语＋谓语＋thesize/length/width/height+of+被比较的对象.Ourbuildingistwicetheheightofyours.我们的大楼是你们大楼的两倍高。十一、其它句型50.Itdoesn"tmatterwh-+从句Itdoesn"tmattertomewhatyouwilldotomorrow.你明天做什么与我无关。Itdoesn"tmatterwhetheryouwillcomeornot.你来不来无关紧要。51.形容词/副词/名词（可数单数）+as/though+主语＋谓语，＋主句.Youngasheis,heknowsalot.虽然他很小，但他知道得很多。Hardasheworks,Iamsurethathecan"tpassthisexam.Childasheis,heknowsalot.虽然他是个孩子，但他懂得很多。52.Were/Should/Had+主语＋谓语，＋主句.WereIyou,Iwouldhavegonethereyesterday.53.Only+状语＋特定动词＋主语＋谓语…OnlybythismeanscanIdothisworkwell.Onlybecausehewasilldidhenotcometoschool.OnlythendidIrealizethatIhadbeenwrong.只有那时，我才认识到我错了。54.whether…or…,neither…nor…,either…or…Whetherhewillcomeornotisn"timportant.他不来不重要。55.主语＋doubt＋whether+从句.请比较：主语＋特定否定词＋doubt＋that＋从句.如：Idon"tdoubtthathewillcomethisafternoon.我确信他下午一定能来。memberiswillingtocontributehimself,it’llbecomebetterandbetter.就我而言，我认为……更合理，只有这样才能…….