高考英语作文谚语格言及经典句型.doc 10页

一、英语作文高频谚语格言名言1.Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。2.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.天助自助者。3.Easiersaidthandone./It’seasiertosaythantodo.说起来容易做起来难。4.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway./Nothingisdifficulttoawillingheart.有志者事竟成。5.Onefalsestepwillmakeagreatdifference.失之毫厘，谬之千里。6.Nopains,nogains./Nosweat,nosweet./Nosweetwithoutsweat.不劳无获。7.Afallintothepit,againinyourwit.吃一堑，长一智。8.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败乃成功之母。9.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。10.Hardworkpaysoff./Diligencepaysoff.天道酬勤。11.Morehasty,lessspeed.欲速则不达。12.It’snevertoooldtolearn.活到老，学到老。13.Allthatglittersisnotgold.闪光的未必都是金子。14.Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.千里之行始于足下。15.Lookbeforeyouleap.三思而后行。16.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.罗马不是一天建成的。/伟业非一日之功。/冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。17.Greatmindsthinkalike.英雄所见略同。18.Wellbegunishalfdone.良好的开端等于成功的一半。19.Itishardtopleaseall.众口难调。20.Outofsight,outofmind.眼不见，心不念。21.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.一日一苹果，医生/疾病远离我。22.Interestisthebestteacher.兴趣是最好的教师。23.Timeandtidewaitfornoman岁月无情；岁月易逝；岁月不待人。24.Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.早睡早起身体好。25.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情。26.Eattolive,butnotlivetoeat.吃饭是为了生存，但生存不是为了吃饭。27.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.行动胜过语言。/事实胜于雄辩。28.Eastorwest,homeisthebest.金窝银窝不如自家草窝。29.Livingwithoutanaimislikesailingwithoutacompass.生活没有目标，犹如航海没有指南针。30.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.三个臭皮匠，赛过诸葛亮。31.Nothingintheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit.世上无难事，只怕有心人。32.Theolder,thewiser.姜是老的辣。33.WheninRome,doasRomansdo.入乡随俗。34.Anidleyouth,aneedyage./Idleyoung,needyold.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。   35.Opportunityknocksonly/butonce.机不可失,时不再来。36.Chancefavorsonlythepreparedmind.机会只垂青有准备的人。37.Neverputoffwhatcanbedonetodaytilltomorrow.今日事，今日毕。38.Neverjudgeapersonfrom/byhisappearance./Neverjudgeabookbyitscover.别以貌取人。39.Neversaydie.永不言败。40.Betterlatethannever.迟做总比不做好。41.Eachcoinhastwosides.每个硬币都有两面.凡事都有两面性。42.Hopeforthebest,butpreparefortheworst.抱最好的愿望，做最坏的打算。43.Whateverisworthdoingatallisworthdoingwell.凡是值得做的事，就值得做好。44.Manyhandsmakelightwork.人多力量大。/人多好办事/众人拾柴火焰高。45.Everyadvantagehasitsdisadvantage.有利必有弊。46.Confidenceisthekeytosuccess.信心是成功的关键。47.Confidenceinyourselfisthefirststepontheroadtosuccess.自信是走向成功的第一步。48.AllroadsleadtoRome.条条大路通罗马。49.Everyminutecounts.分秒必争。50.Everymanhashisfaults.金无足赤，人无完人。51.Geniusisnothingbutlaboranddiligence.天才不过是勤奋而已。52.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。53.Hewhodoesnotadvancelosesground.逆水行舟，不进则退。54.Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing.想不犯错误，就一事无成。55.Honestyisthebestpolicy.做人诚信为本。 56.Seeingisbelieving./Toseeistobelieve.眼见为实。57.Readingenrichesthemind.开卷有益。58.Readingistothemindwhatexerciseistothebody.读书健脑犹如运动强身。59.Sayingisonethinganddoing(is)another.说是一回事，做是另一回事。/说来容易做来难。60.Striketheironwhileitishot.趁热打铁。61.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。/笨鸟先飞。62.Waterdroppingdaybydaywearsthehardestrockaway.滴水穿石。63.Whateveryoudo,dowithallyourmight.不管做什么，都要一心一意。64.Youneverknowwhatyoucantillyoutry.是驴子是马，拉出来遛遛。65.Activityistheonlyroadtoknowledge.行动是通往知识的唯一道路。66.Imaginationismoreimportantthanknowledge.想象力比知识更为重要。67.Lifeismeasuredbythoughtandaction,notbytime.(J.Lubbock)衡量生命的尺度是思想和行为，而不是时间。（卢伯克）68.Thevalueoflifeliesnotinthelengthofdaysbutintheusewemakeofthem.(Montaigne)生命的价值不在于能活多少天，而在于我们如何利用这些日子。（蒙田）69.Theimportantthinginlifeistohaveagreataimandthedeterminationtoattainit.(Goethe)人生重要的在于确立一个伟大的目标，并有决心使其实现。（歌德）70.Ourgreatestgloryconsistsnotinneverfallingbutinrisingeverytimewefall.(O.Goldsmith)我们最值得自豪的不在于从不跌倒，而在于每次跌倒之后都爬起来。（哥德斯密斯）二、英语作文完美行文四步骤STEP1：确定文章框架，包括：时态、语态、格式、展开方式、开头结尾等。STEP2：确定内容要点，包括：主要人物、时间地点、重要细节、合理发挥等。STEP3：正式开始写作，整理思路成篇，行文连贯。STEP4：检查全文，主要检查语法以及粗心犯下的错误。三、书面表达经典句型（一）写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的有以下基本句式，每组句式的功能相同或相似，考生可根据自己的情况选择，做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。1.表示原因1）Therearethreereasonsforthis.2）Thereasonsforthisareasfollows.3）Thereasonforthisisthat...4）Wehavegoodreasonstobelievethat...2.表示好处1）Ithasthefollowingadvantages.2）Itdoesusalotofgood.3）Itbenefitsusquitealot.4）Itisbeneficialtous.5）Itisofgreatbenefittous.3.表示坏处1）Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.2）Itdoesusmoreharmthangood.3）Itisharmfultous.4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能1）Itisimportant（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）forustodosth.2）Wethinkitnecessarytodosth.3）Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife.5.表示措施1）Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasurestodosth.2）Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome/conquerthedifficulties.3）Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted/facedwith.6.表示变化1）Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears.2）Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld’scommunications.3）Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation.7.表示事实、现状1）Wecannotignorethefactthat...2）Noonecandenythefactthat...3）Thereisnodenyingthefactthat...4）Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin.8.表示比较1）ComparedwithA，B...2）IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV.9.表示数量 1）Ithasincreased（decreased）from...to...2）Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased（decreased）to800，000.3）TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15％comparedwiththatofJanuary.10.表示看法1）Peoplehave（take，adopt）differentattitudestowardssth.2）Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem.3）Peopletakedifferentviewsof（on）thequestion.4）Somepeoplebelievethat...Othersarguethat...11.表示结论1）Inshort，itcanbesaidthat...2）Itmaybebrieflysummedupasfollows.3）Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove，wecancometotheconclusionthat...12.套语1）It’swellknowntousthat...2）Asisknowntous，...3）What’sknowntousallisthat…4）Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedabout.5）Fromthegraph（table，chart）listedabove，itcanbeseenthat...6）Asaproverbsays,“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.7）Iwouldappreciateitifyoucould…四、书面表达重要用语一．议论文开头语：A.Justaseverycoinhastwosides,carshavebothadvantagesanddisadvantages．B.Comparedto/Incomparisonwithletters,e-mailsaremoreconvenient.C.Whenitcomestocomputers,somepeoplethinktheyhavebroughtusalotofconvenience.However,...D.Opinionsaredividedontheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoflivinginthecityandinthecountryside.E.Asisknowntoall/Asweallknow,computershaveplayedanimportantrole/partinourdailylife.F.Whydoyougotouniversity?Differentpeoplehavedifferentpointsofview.二．并列用语：aswellas,notonly…but(also),including,A.Notonlydocomputersplayanimportantpartinscienceandtechnology,butalsoplayaninformativeroleinourdailylife.B.Allofus,includingtheteachers/theteachersincluded,willattendthelecture.C.HespeaksFrenchaswellasEnglish.=HespeaksEnglish,andFrenchaswell.=HespeaksnotonlyEnglishbutalsoFrench.D.E-mail,aswellastelephones,isplayinganimportantpartindailycommunication.三．对比用语：ononehand,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary/contraryto...,though,neverthelessA.IknowtheInternetcanonlybeusedathomeorintheoffice,butontheotherhand,itisbecomingmoreandmorepopularformuchinformationaswellasclearandvividpictures.B.Itishardwork;Ienjoyitthough.C.ContrarytowhatIhadoriginallythought,thetripturnedouttobefun.四.递进用语：even,besides,what’smore,foronething;foranother,asfor,so…that…,worsestill,moreover,furthermore;butfor,inaddition,tomakemattersworseA.Thehouseistoosmallforafamilyoffour,andfurthermore/besides/what’smore/moreover/inaddition/worsestill,itisinabadlocation.五.例证用语：inone’sopinion,thatistosay,take…forexample,forinstance,asamatteroffact,infact,namelyA.Asamatteroffact,advertisementplaysaninformativeroleinourdailylife．B.Thereisonemoretopictodiscuss,namely/thatis(tosay),thequestionofeducation.六.时序用语：first/firstly,meanwhile,beforelong,eversince,while,atthesametime，inthemeantime,shortlyafter,nowadays,A.Theywillbeheresoon.Meanwhile,let’shavecoffee.B.Firstly,letmedealwiththemostimportantdifficulty.七.强调用语：especially,indeed,atleast,atthemost,Whatintheworld/onearth..,notatall, A.Noiseisunpleasant,especiallywhenyouaretryingtosleep.BWhatintheworld/onearthareyoudoing?八.因果用语：thanksto,because,asaresult,becauseof/asaresultof,without,withthehelpof...,owe...to...A.Thecompanyhasasuccessfulyear,thanksmainlytotheimprovementinexportsales.B.Asaresult,manyofussucceededinpassingtheCollegeEntranceExaminations.九.总结用语：inshort;briefly/inbrief;generallyspeaking,inaword,asyouknow,asisknowntoallA.Generallyspeaking,sendingane-mailismoreconvenientthansendingletters.B.Inshort,measuresmustbetakentopreventtheenvironmentbeingpolluted.五、书面表达经典句型（二）一、开头句型 1.As far as ...is concerned   就……而言 比如说：就我而言AsfarasIamconcerned2.It can be said with certainty that... +从句 可以肯定地说...... 3.As the proverb says，… 正如谚语所说的，…可以用来引用名言名句4.It has to be noticed that...  它必须注意到，... 5.It"s generally recognized that... 它普遍认为...6.It"s likely that ...  这可能是因为... 7.It"s hardly that...  这是很难的...... 8.There"s no denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认 9.Nothing is more important than the fact that...  没有什么比这更重要的是…10.what"s far more important is that... 更重要的是… 二、衔接句型 1.In this respect, …从这个角度上,…2.Asit has been mentioned above...正如上面所提到的… （可以用来对前面所说的话进行补充说明）3.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore，+句子（ 然而问题并非如此简单，所以……）4.But it"s a pity that... 但遗憾的是…  5.In spite of the fact that...尽管事实......  6.Further, we hold theopinion/view that...  此外，我们坚持认为，...7.However, the difficulty lies in..+名词或者动名词.然而，困难在于… 8.Similarly, we should pay attention to... 同样，我们要注意...   三、结尾句型 1.I will conclude by saying... 最后我要说… 2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...因此，我们有理由相信… 3.All things considered,…总而言之=Inaword=Inconclusion4.Therefore, in my opinion,因此，在我看来， 5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论… 6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….通过数据我们得到的结论是，.... 7.It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论 8.From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来，如果……也许更好 9.It may be safely said that...它可以有把握地说...... 四、举例句型 1. Here is one more example这里有不止一个的例子2.Take … for example.就拿……为例子五、常用于引言段的句型 1. Some people think that …. 有些人认为…2. To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地说，我不能同意他们的意见，理由如下。  3. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ….我无法完全同意….这一观点的说法…4. With the development of…, more and more….随着……的发展，越来越多…5.It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….它通常是认为… 6. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我而言，我完全同意前者/后者的观点。  六、 表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法 1. A is completelydifferent from B.A和B完全不同2 The difference between A and B is/lies in+名词或者动名词A和B不同的地方是….七 、演绎法常用的句型 1.Thereareseveralreasonsfor…,butingeneral,theycomedowntothreemajorones.有几个原因……，但一般，他们可以归结为三个主要的。2. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be themost effective.有很多方法可以解决这个问题，但下面的可能是最有效的。 （可以用在保护环境等话题的作文）3. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.一般来说，这些优势可以列举如下。4. The reasons are as follows. …的理由如下（可以用来列举理由原因）八、 因果推理法常用句型 1.Wereadthebook;asaresult/therefore/thus/hence/consequently/forthisreason/becauseofthis,we"velearnedalot.由于阅读这本书，我们已经学到了很多。2. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we"ve learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书，我们已经学到了很多。 六、书面表达经典句型（三）1）以形式主语it引导的有关句型。（1）“Itis/was＋被强调的部分＋that(who)+剩余的部分.”例如：①Itwasn’tuntilhecamebackthatIwenttobed.直到他回来我才睡觉。(一定要注意被强调句型谓语动词否定的转移及形式)。②Itwasbecausehewasillthathedidn’tcometoschooltoday.只因为他有病了今天没有来上学。（只能用because而不能用for,as或since）③ItisIwhoamastudent.“我确实是个学生”。（2）“Ithappened（chanced）that+clause.=sb.happened/chancedtodosth.=sb.didsth.bychance.”例如：IthappenedthathewasoutwhenIgotthere.当我到那儿时，碰巧他不在。＝HehappenedtobeoutwhenIgotthere.=ItchancedthathewasoutwhenIgotthere=HewasoutbychancewhenIgotthere.（3）“Itishightime(time/abouttime)(that)主语＋did/shoulddo+其它”（注意从句中的谓语动词用的是虚拟语气）例如：Itishightimethatwewenthome.我们该回家了。（4）“Itis/wassaid(reported…)＋that+从句.”例如：Itwassaidthathehadreadthisnovel.据说他读过这篇小说。＝Hewassaidtohavereadthisnovel.（5）“Itis+apity/ashamethatclause.”或Whatapitythat…(注意从句中的谓语动词用shoulddo或shouldhavedone的形式，但should可以省略;也可以用陈述语气。)例如：Hedidn’tcomebackuntilthefilmended.Itwasapitythatheshouldhavemissedthisfilm.他直到电影结束才回来。他没有看到这部电影真可惜。（6）“Itissuggested/ordered/commanded/…that+clause.”(从句的谓语动词用shoulddo,但should可以省略)例如：Itissuggestedthatthemeetingshouldbeputoff.有人建议推迟会议。（7）“Itiswell-knownthat＋从句”例如：Itiswell-knownthatsheisalearnedwoman.众所周知，她是个知识渊博的妇女。（8）“Itis+段时间＋since+主语＋did.”//“Itwas+段时间＋since+主语＋haddone.”例如：Itisfiveyearssincehelefthere.他已经离开这儿五年了。（9）“It+谓语＋段时间＋before+主语＋谓语”（before引导的是时间状语从句）例如：①Itwasn’tlongbeforethepeopleinthatcountryroseup.有多久那个国家的人民就起义了。②Itwillbethreehoursbeforehecomesback.三个小时之后他才能回来。（10）“Itis+形容词＋for+sb.+todo.”例如：Itisimpossibleformetofinishthisworkbeforetomorrow. 我明天之前完成此工作是不可能的。（11）“Itis+（心理品质方面的）形容词＋of+sb.+todo.”=“主语+be+形容词＋todo.”(常用的形容词有：kind,stupid;foolish,good,wise等)例如：Itiskindofyoutohelpme.＝Youarekindtohelpme.你真好给我提供了帮助。2）定语从句中的有关句型：（1）由as引导的非限定性的定语从句。例如：Asweknow/Asisknowntousall,heisamostgoodstudent.众所周知，他是个很好的学生。请比较：Itiswell-knownthatheisamostgoodstudent.（前一个是定语从句，而后者是个主语从句）（2）由which引导的非限定性的定语从句。例如：Heisaprofessor,whichIhavebeenlookingforwardtobecoming.他是个教授，那是我一直盼望的职业。（因为先行词professor是表示职业的名词，因此引导词用which，而不用who。（3）由where,when引导的定语从句（其中包括限定性的或非限定性的）例如：①ThisisthehousewhereIusedtocome.比较：Thisisthehousewhich/thatIusedtocometo.②ThisisthedaywhenIjoinedtheParty.比较：Thisisthedaywhich/thatIjoinedthePartyon.3）让步状语从句中的有关句型：“Nomatterwhat/which/who/where/when/whose＋从句，＋主句”（注意从句中的时态一般情况用一般现在时态）例如：①Nomatterwhatyoudo,youmustdoitwell.请比较：Whateveryoudo,youmustdoitwell.“无论你做什么，一定要做好”②Nomatterwhereyougo,pleaseletmeknow.请比较：Whereveryougo,pleaseletmeknow.“你无论去哪儿，请通知我”[说明]：这两种句型形式不同，而意义完全相同。注意：Iwilltellwhoeverwouldliketoreadit.句中的whoever不能用whomever来代替，因为它既作动词tell的宾语，又作后面从句的主语。4）条件状语从句的有关句型：（1）“When/Solongas/Aslongas/Once+从句，＋主句”（从句也可放在主句之后）例如：①Aslongasyougivemesomemoney,Iwillletyougo.只要你给我一些钱，我就让你走。②OnceyouhavebeguntolearnEnglish,youshouldlearnitwell.一旦你开始学习英语，你应该把它学好。（2）“祈使句，＋and/or+主句(常用将来时)”（注意：祈使句也可用一个名词短语）例如：①Useyourhead,andyouwillfindagoodidea.动脑筋想一想，你就会想出一个好主意。②Anotherword,andIwillbeatyou.你再说一句，我就揍你。③Workhard,oryou’llfailtheexam.努力学习，否则你不会通过考试的。（3）“If+necessary/impossible/important等，＋主句”例如：Ifnecessary,Iwilldoit.如果有必要的话，我来做此事。5）原因状语从句的有关句型（1）“主句＋dueto/becauseof/owningto/+thefactthat+从句”例如：Hedidnotcometoschoolbecauseofthefactthathewasill.由于他有病了，所以没有来上学。6）时间状语从句中的有关句型（1）“When/While/As+从句，＋主句”（关于它们之间的区别请看语法）例如：WhenIwasinthecountry,Iusedtocarrysomewaterforyou.当我在农村时，我常常给你打水。（2）“主句＋after/before+从句.”例如：①Theyhadn’tbeenmarriedfourmonthsbeforetheyweredevoiced.他们绘结婚不到四个月就离婚了。②Wewenthomeafterwehadfinishedthework.我们做完此工作就回家了。（3）“主语＋肯定谓语（延续性动词）＋until＋从句（或时间）”// “主语＋否定谓语（结束性动词）＋until+从句”例如：①Iworkeduntilhecameback.我一直工作到他回来。②Ididn’tleaveuntilhecameback.直到他回来我才离开。（4）“Assoonas/Immediately/Directly/Instantly/Themoment/Theinstant/Theminute+从句，＋主句.”例如：MyfatherwentoutimmediatelyIgothome.我一到家，我父亲就出去了。（5）“Nosooner+had+主语＋done…than+主语＋did.”//“主语＋had+nosooner+done…than+主语＋did.”例如：①NosoonerhadIgottoBeijingthanIcalledyou.我一到北京就给你打电话了。②IhadnosoonergottoBeijingthanIcalledyou.（同上）（6）“Hardly+had+主语＋done…when+主语＋did.”//“主语＋had+hardly+done…when+主语＋did.”例如：①Hardlyhadshehadsupperwhenshewentout.她一吃完晚饭就出去了。②Shehadhardlyhadsupperwhenshewentout.（同上）（7）“Bythetime+从句，＋主句.”（注意时态的变化）例如：①Bythetimehecameback,Ihadfinishedthisbook.到他回来时，我已经写完了这本书。②Bythetimehecomesback,Iwillhavefinishedthisbook.到他回来时，我将写完这本书。（8）“each/everytime+从句，＋主句.”(这时相当于whenever或nomatterwhen引导的从句。从句也可放在主句之后)例如：EachtimehecomestoHarbin,healwaysdropsinonme.每当他来哈尔滨，总是随便来看看我。7）目的状语从句的有关句型：（1）“主句＋inorderthat/sothat+从句.”例如：IgotupearlyinorderthatIcouldcatchthefirstbus.我起得很早，以便能赶上早班车。8）结果状语从句的有关句型：（1）“主句＋sothat+从句.”例如：Itwasverycold,sothattheriverfroze.天气很冷，因此河水结冰了。（2）“So+形容词/副词＋特定动词＋主语＋…＋that+从句.”例如：SointerestingisthisbookthatIwouldliketoreaditagain.这本书那么有趣，我想再读一遍。（3）“主语＋谓语＋such+名词＋that+从句.”例如：Hemadesuchrapidprogressthathewaspraisedbytheteacher.他进步很快，老师表扬了他。（4）“Suchwas+主语＋that+从句.”(这是个完全倒装句)例如：Suchwastheforceoftheexplosionthatallthewindowswerebroken.爆炸力这么大，所有的窗户都被震碎了。9）比较状语从句的有关句型：（1）“The+形容词/副词比较级……，（主句）the+形容词/副词比较级＋……”例如：Thesooneryoudoit,thebetteritwillbe.越早越好。（2）“主语＋谓语＋as+形容词原级＋as+被比较的对象.”例如：Heisasbusyasabee.他非常忙。（3）“主语＋谓语＋the＋形容词比较级＋of/between…”例如：Heisthetallerofthetwo.他们俩人中他高。（4）“主语＋谓语＋倍数＋as＋形容词原级＋as＋被比较的对象.”例如：Thisroomisthreetimesaslargeasthatone.这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。（这个房间比那个房间大两倍。）（5）“主语＋谓语＋百分数/倍数＋形容词比较级＋than＋被比较的对象.”例如：①Thiscityistwicelargerthanours.这个城市比我们城市大两倍。②Theearlyriceoutputinthatcommunewas200%morethanthatof2000.那个公社的早稻产量是2000年的两倍。（6）“主语＋谓语＋thesize/length/width/height+of+被比较的对象.”例如：Ourbuildingistwicetheheightofyours.我们的大楼比你们的高两倍。10）其它句型 （1）“Itdoesn’tmatterwh-+从句”例如：①Itdoesn’tmattertomewhatyouwilldotomorrow.你明天做什么与我无关。②Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryouwillcomeornot.你来不来无关紧要。（2）“形容词/副词/名词（可数单数）+as/though+主语＋谓语，＋主句.”例如：①Youngasheis,heknowsalot.虽然他很小，但他知道得很多。②Hardthoughheworks,Iamsurethathecan’tpassthisexam.虽然他学习很努力，这次考试他肯定不能及格。③Childasheis,heknowsalot.虽然他是个孩子，但他懂得很多。（3）“Were/Should/Had+主语＋谓语，＋主句.”例如WereIyou,Iwouldhavegonethereyesterday.如果我是你的话，昨天我就去那儿了。4）“Only+状语＋助动词/情态动词＋主语＋谓语…”例如：①OnlybythismeanscanIdothisworkwell.只有用那种方式我才能做好此工作。②Onlybecausehewasilldidhenotcometoschool.只因为他有病了才没有来上学。③OnlythendidIrealizethatIhadbeenwrong.只有那时，我才认识到我错了。（5）“Notonly+助动词/情态动词＋主语＋谓语…butalso+主语＋谓语…”例如：NotonlydidhelearnedEnglishwellbutalsohespokeFrenchverywell.他不但英语学得好，而且法语讲得很流利。（6）whether….or…,neither…nor…,either…or…（7）“主语＋doubt＋whether+从句.”//“主语＋特定否定词＋doubt＋that＋从句.”//Thereisnodoubtthat…例如：Idon’tdoubtthathewillcomethisafternoon.我确信他下午一定能来。七、书面表达经典句型（四）（一）段首句1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto_______.Somepeoplesuggestthat_______.2.俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。Thereisanoldsaying______.It’stheexperienceofourforefathers，however，itiscorrectinmanycaseseventoday.3.现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。Today,_______,whichhavebroughtalotofharmsinourdailylife.First,_______.Second,_______.Whatmakesthingsworseisthat________.4.现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。Nowadays，itiscommonto________.Manypeoplelike________because________.Besides，________.5.任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。Everythinghastwosidesand______isnotanexception，ithasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.6.关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，……People’sopinionsabout_______varyfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplesaythat________.Tothem,________.7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。Manisnowfacingabigproblem________,whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.8.……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。________hasbecomeahottopicamongpeople，especiallyamongtheyoungandheateddebatesarerightontheirway.9.……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。 ________hasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-daylife.ithasbroughtusalotofbenefitsbuthascreatedsomeseriousproblemsaswell.10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？Accordingtothefigure/number/statistics/percentagesinthe/chart/bargraph/line/graph，itcanbeseenthat_________.Obviously，_________，butwhy?（二）中间段落句1.相反，有一些人赞成……，而且，他们认为……。Onthecontrary，therearesomepeopleinfavorof________.Atthesametime，theysay________.2.但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。ButIdon’tthinkitisaverygoodwaytosolve_________.Forexample，_______.Worstofall,________.3.……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……________isnecessaryandimportanttoourcountry’sdevelopmentandconstruction.First，_________.What’smore,_________.Mostimportantofall,_________.4.有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。Thereareseveralmeasuresforustoadopt.First,wecan________.5.面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面，Confronted/Facedwith________，weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasuresto________.Foronething,________.Foranother,_________.6.早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。Itishightimethatsomethingshouldbedoneaboutit.Forexample,________.Inaddition.________.Allthesemeasureswillcertainly________.7.为什么……？第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于……Why______?Thefirstreasonisthat________.Thesecondreasonis________.Thethirdis________.Forallthis,themaincauseof________dueto_________.8.然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。However,justlikeeverythinghasbothitsgoodandbadsides,________alsohasitsowndisadvantages,suchas_________.9.尽管如此，我相信……更有利。Nonetheless,Ibelievethat__________ismoreadvantageous.10.我完全反对/支持……这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下：Iamfullyagainst/infavorofthestatementthat_________because__________.（三）结尾句1.至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为……AsfarasIamconcerned,Iagreewiththelatteropiniontosomeextent.Ithinkthat_________.2.总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来……。Inaword,thewholesocietyshouldpaycloseattentiontotheproblemof________.Onlyinthiswaycan_________inthefuture.3.但是，……和……都有它们各自的优势（好处）。例如，……，而……。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于（喜欢）……But________and________havetheirownadvantages.Forexample,________,while________.Comparingthiswiththat,however,Ipreferto________.4.就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……Personally,Ibelievethat_________.Consequently,I’mconfidentthatabrightfutureisawaitingusbecause_________.5.随着社会的发展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。 Withthedevelopmentofsociety,________.Soit’surgentandnecessaryto_______.Ifeverymemberiswillingtocontributehimselftothesociety,itwillbebetterandbetter.6.至于我（对我来说，就我而言），我认为……更合理。只有这样，我们才能……Formypart,Ithinkitreasonableto_______.Onlyinthiswaycanyou________.7.对我来说，我认为有必要……。原因如下：第一，……；第二，……；最后……但同样重要的是……Inmyopinion,Ithinkitnecessaryto________.Thereasonsareasfollows.First________.Second_________.Lastbutnotleast,_________.8.在总体上很难说……是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现……。Itisdifficulttosaywhether_________isgoodornotingeneralasitdependsverymuchonthesituationof________.However,fromapersonalpointofviewfind_________.9.综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论……Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemayreasonablyarriveattheconclusionthat________.10.如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是……Ifwecannottakeusefulmeans,wemaynotcontrolthistrend,andsomeundesirableresultmaycomeoutunexpectedly,sowhatweshoulddois_________.