英译汉语常用--成语-谚语-典故-歇后语.doc 14页

英译汉语常用--成语,谚语,典故,歇后语.txt人和人的心最近又最远，真诚是中间的通道。试金可以用火，试女人可以用金，试男人可以用女人--往往都经不起那么一试。英译汉语常用--成语,谚语,典故,歇后语常用汉语成语：（CommonChineseIdioms）按图索骥Lookingforasteedwiththeaidofitspicture百发百中Ahundredshots,ahundredbull’s-eyes班门弄斧Showingoffone’sproficiencywiththeaxebeforeLuBanthemastercarpenter杯弓蛇影Mistakingthereflectionofabowforasnake闭门造车Buildingacartbehindcloseddoors病入膏肓Thediseasehasattackedthevitals草木皆兵everybushandtreelookslikeanenemy吹毛求疵Blowapartthehairsuponafurtodiscoveranydefect打草惊蛇Beatingthegrassandflushingoutthesnake调虎离山Luringthetigeroutofthemountains东施效颦ApingtheBeauty’sfrown对牛弹琴Playingthelutetoacow负荆请罪Bringingthebirchandaskingforflogging 功亏一篑Runninganenterpriseforthelackofonebasketful故步自封Contentwithstayingwhereoneis含沙射影spittingsandonashadow-attackingbyinsinuation狐假虎威Baskinginreflectedglory囫囵吞枣Gulpingdownawholedate画饼充饥Allayinghungerwithpicturesofcakes画龙点睛Puttingthefinishingtouchtothepictureofadragon画蛇添足Drawingasnakeandaddingfeet惊弓之鸟Birdsstartledbythemeretwangofabowstring精卫填海Jingweifillsupthesea井底之蛙Afroginawell 刻舟求剑Notchingtheboattofindthesword空中楼阁Acastleintheair滥竽充数Passingoneselfoffasamemberoftheorchestra狼狈为奸Awolfworkinghandinglovewithajackal老马识途Anoldhorseknowstheway梁上君子Agentlemanonthebeam临渴掘井Notdiggingawelluntiloneisthirsty满城风雨Astormenvelopingthecity盲人摸象Blindmentouchinganelephant毛遂自荐MaoSuirecommendinghimself门庭若市Acourtyardascrowdedasamarketplace 名落孙山Failingtopassanexamination南辕北辙Goingsouthbydrivingthechariotnorth怒发冲冠Soangrythatone’shairliftsupone’shat披荆斩棘Breakingopenawaythroughbramblesandthorns蚍蜉撼树Ananttryingtoshakeabigtree破釜沉舟Smashingthecauldronsandsinkingtheboats破镜重圆Abrokenmirrormadewholeagain骑虎难下Whenoneridesatiger,itishardtodismount杞人忧天ThemanofQiwhoworriedthattheskywouldfall黔驴技穷TheGuizhoudonkeyhasexhausteditstricks日暮途穷Thedayiswaningandtheroadisending 如火如荼Likearagingfire如鱼得水Tofeeljustlikeafishinwater入木三分Toenterthree-tenthsofaninchintothetimber塞翁失马Theoldmanoffrontierlosthishorse三顾茅庐payingthreevisitstothecottage三人成虎repeatalieenoughtimesanditwillbebelieved丧家之犬Ahomelessdog杀鸡吓猴Killingthechickentofrightenthemonkeys甚嚣尘上Makingagreatclamor势如破竹Likesplittingbamboo世外桃源Aheavenofpeaceandhappiness 手不释卷Alwayswithabookinhand守株待兔Sittingbyastump,waitingforacarelesshare蜀犬吠日ASichuandogbarksatthesun.束之高阁Puttingitonahighshelf水落石出whenthewaterebbs,stoneswillappear四面楚歌songsofChuonallsides谈虎色变Turnpaleatthementionofatiger昙花一现Aflowerthatvanishesassoonasitappears螳臂当车Amantistryingtohaltachariot天花乱坠Asifitwererainingflowers天涯海角Theendofskyandthecornerofthesea 同舟共济Crossingariverinthesameboat偷天换日Stealingtheskyandchangingthesun天衣无缝Divinegarmentswithoutseams图穷匕见Whenthemapisunrolledthedaggerisrevealed完璧归赵ReturningthejadeintacttoZhao亡羊补牢Mendingthefoldafterthesheephavebeenstolen望梅止渴lookingatplumstoquenchthethirst望洋兴叹Gazingattheoceanandsighing为虎作伥helpingthetigertoPounceuponitsvictims卧薪尝胆Sleepingonbrushwoodandtastinggall笑里藏刀Hidingadaggerbehindasmile 胸有成竹Havingaready-formedplan削足适履Cuttingone’sfeettofitone’sshoes揠苗助长Pullingupseedlingstohelpthemgrow掩耳盗铃Pluggingone’searswhilestealingabell偃旗息鼓Tolowerthebannersandsilencethedrums叶公好龙LordShelovesdragons夜郎自大theconceitedKingofYelang一鼓作气Rousingthespiritswiththefirstdrumroll一箭双雕Killingtwobidswithonestone一鸣惊人Amazingtheworldwithasinglefeat一丘之貉Jackalsofthesamelair 愚公移山Thefoolisholdmanwhoremovedthemountains鱼目混珠Passingofffisheyesaspearls余音绕梁Thetunelingersinthehouse与虎谋皮Borrowingtheskinfromatiger鹬蚌相争Asnipeandaclamlockedincombat朝三暮四Threeinthemorningandfourintheevening趾高气扬Steppinghighandhaughtily指鹿为马Callingastagahorse纸上谈兵Discussingstratagemsonpaper自相矛盾Contradictingoneself 常用汉语谚语：（CommonChineseProverbs）八字衙门朝南开，有理无钱莫进来Theyamengateiswideopen,yetwithonlyrightonyoursidebutnomoney,don’tgoinside.兵马未动，粮草先行Provisionsshouldbearrangedbeforeanarmyismobilized.不经一事，不长一智Wisdomcomesfromexperience.不入虎穴，焉得虎子Howcanyoucatchtigercubswithoutenteringthetiger’slair?差之毫厘，失之千里Alittleerrormayleadtoalargediscrepancy.长江后浪催前浪，世上新人赶旧人JustasthewavesoftheYangtzeRiverbehinddriveonthoseahead,sodoeseachnewgenerationreplacetheoldone.常将有日思无日，莫待无时想有时Whenrich,thinkofpoverty,butdon’tthinkofricheswhenyouarepoor.吃一堑，长一智Afallintothepit,againinyourwit.打蛇不死，后患无穷Unlessyoubeatasnaketodeath,itwillcauseendless 大处着眼，小处着手Keepthegeneralgoalinsightwhiletacklingdailytasks.单丝不成线，独木不成林Asinglethreadcan’tmakeacord,norasingletreeaforest.当局者迷，旁观者清Thespectatorsseemoreofthegamethantheplayers.刀不磨要生锈，水不流要发臭Aknifewillrustifnotsharpenedregularly,andwaterwillstagnateifitisnotallowedtoflow.道高一尺，魔高一丈Thelawisstrong,buttheoutlawsaretentimesstronger.灯不拨不亮，理不辩不明Anoillampbecomesbrighteraftertrimming,atruthbecomesclearerafterbeingdiscussed.读书需用意，一字值千金Whenreading,don’tletasinglewordescapeyourattention/onewordmaybeworthathousandpiecesofgold.读万卷书，行万里路Readtenthousandbooksandwalktenthousandmiles.儿不嫌母丑，狗不嫌家贫Asonneverthinkshismotherugly,andadognevershunsitsowner’shomehowevershabbyitis.儿孙自有儿孙福，莫为儿孙做牛马Thechildrencantakecareofthemselveswhentheygrowup,sotheparentsdon’thavetoworktoohardforthefutureoftheiroffspring. 耳听为虚，眼见为实Whatyouhearaboutmaybefalse,butwhatyouseeistrue.凡人不可貌相，海水不可斗量Asamancannotbeknownbyhislooks,neithercantheseabefathomedbyagourd.放下屠刀，立地成佛Thebutcherwholaysdownhisknife,atoncebecomesaBuddha.风无常顺，兵无常胜Aboatcan’talwayssailwiththewind;anarmycan’talwayswinbattles.逢人只说三分话，未可全抛一片心Talkingtoastranger,itiswisetobesomewhatreserved.瓜无滚圆，人无十全Nomeloniscompletelyround,andnopersonisperfect.害人之心不可有，防人之心不可无Oneshouldn’thavethehearttoharmothers,butmustbevigilantsoasnottobeharmed.花有重开日，人无再少年Flowersmaybloomagain,butapersonneverhasthechancetobeyoungagain.画虎画皮难画骨，知人知面不知心Indrawingatiger,youshowitsskin,butnotitsbones;inknowingaman,youmayknowhisface,butnothisheart. 火要空心，人要虚心Afiremusthavespaceatitscentertoburnvigorously;amanmustbemodesttomakeprogress.见怪不怪，其怪自败Faceoddthingsfearlesslyandtheirfearsomenesswilldisappear.江山易改，本性难移Riversandmountainsmaybechanged,butitishardtoalterevenasingleperson’snature.近水楼台先得月，向阳花木早逢春Awaterfrontpaviliongetsthemoonlightfirst;springcomesearlytoplantsexposedtothesun.近水知鱼性，近山识鸟音Neartorivers,werecognizefish;neartomountains,werecognizethesongsofbirds.近朱者赤，近墨者黑Nearvermilion,onegetsstainedpink;nearink,onegetsstainedblack.酒逢知己千杯少，话不投机半句多Ifyoudrinkwithabosomfriend,athousandcupsarenotenough;ifyouarguewithsomeone,halfasentenceistoomuch.老当益壮，穷当益坚Oldbutvigorous,poorbutambitious.良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行Ittakesbittermedicinetocureadiseaseproperly,andittakesbluntadvicetoputusontherighttrack. 两虎相斗，必有一伤Whentwotigersfight,oneissuretolose.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧Aslongasthegreenhillsremain,there’llbenoshortageoffirewood.