中考英语语法复习：反意疑问句.pptx 18页

反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句，是在一个陈述句后加上一个简短的疑问句，表示对陈述句所叙述的事实提出疑问、情况或看法，问对方同不同意Itlookslikerain,doesn’tit?Hedoesn’tneedtoworksolate,doeshe?陈述句简短的疑问句 反意疑问句的基本结构有两种：一是：肯定陈述句+简短的否定问句；二是：否定陈述句+简短的肯定问句。简称“前肯后否，前否后肯。”Heisateacher,isn’the?Shedidn’tgotoschool,didshe? 反意疑问句的前后两部分在时态、人称和数上都要保持一致。HeisfromJapan,_________?TheyarewatchingTVnow,__________?Sheisgoingtoplaybasketball,__________?Jackwasn’tillyesterday,___________?TomandJackwerewalkingalongthestreetatthattime,______________?isn’thearen’ttheyisn’tshewasheweren’ttheyIamastallasyoursister,_________________?aren’tI Jacklookslikeherfather,__________________?YouwanttoimproveourEnglish,_______________?don’tyou?doesn’theMikedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday,_______________?didheLindawenttothezoothreetimeslastyear,__________?didn’tshe行为动词必须借助助动词dodoesdid. Peoplewillhaverobotsintheirhomes,______________?won’tthey?Kidswon’tgotoschool,___________________?willthey?Bookswillonlybeoncomputers,_________________?won’ttheyHe‘dliketogotothemovieswithme,____________?wouldn’theHeshouldn’tcopyothers’homework,_____________?shouldhe?Hehasbeenskatingfor4hours,_________________?hasn’theTheyhaven’tbeentotheamusementpark,___________?havetheyYouhaveseenthefilmmanytimes,_____________?haven’tyouWehavetogetthereat8:00tomorrow,_______________?don’tweHehadtoworkhardatEnglishlastyear,____________?didn’the Thereissomethingwrongwithyourwatch,____________?isn’tthereTherewerenotanybuildingshere,__________________?werethereTherearemanyattractionsontheboard,__________are’tthereTherewasn’tariveraroundthevillage,____________?wasthereTherewillbeafilmtonight,____________________?won’tthereTherewillnotbeanytrouble,__________________?willthereThereisgoingtobeameetingtomorrow,____________?isn’tthere陈述部分是therebe结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。 Hecanswimverywell,__________________can’theTheymustcleantheclassroomnow,________________?needn’ttheymust必须Jackmustbeadoctor,________________?isn’theMust表示“肯定是”的猜测时，疑问部分视推测的情况而定Itmustbegoingtoraintomorrow,won’tit?Heneedn’tcleantheroomnow,______________?needheYouneedtoimproveyourEnglish,________________?don’tyouNeed须视行为动词还是情态动词而定 Don’tdothatagain,_______________?willyouGowithme,________________________?willyou/won’tyouLet’sgoandplayfootball,__________________?shallweLetuswaitforyouinthereadingroom,_____________?willyouEverythingisready,__________________?isn’tit?陈述部分为指物的指示代词或不定代词everythingnothinganythingsomethingthisthat等，疑问部分主语用it.Everyoneknowstheanswer,_________________?don’tthey?Nobodyknowsaboutit,__________________?dothey陈述部分为指人的指示代词或不定代词everybodynobodyanybody,someonenoone等，疑问部分主语用they. Thereisnothingwrongwiththecomputer,___________?isthereNobodylikestodothat,_________________?dotheyHehasfewfriendsintheschool,___________________?doesheHemadenoanswer,_______________________?didheThereislittlewaterinthecup,___________________?isthereWehardlystandthenoise,___________________?doweTheyhaveneverbeentotheUSA_,_________________?havethey陈述部分用no,nothing,nobody,never,few,little,hardly等表示否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定形式。Itisimpossible,___________________?isn’tit 主句谓语think,believe,expect,suppose等引导的的宾语从句，后面的疑问部分与宾语从句想对应，构成疑问句。Idon’tthinkheisright,__________________?Webelieveshecandoitbetter,____________________?Peoplethinktheyarebecomingricherandricher,_________?(2003年贵州中考题)A.don’tthey,B.dotheyC.aren’ttheyD.aretheyishecan’tsheC Shedidn’tgotoschool,didshe?她没去上学，是吧？不！她去了Yes,shedid.是的！她没去No,shedidn’tHeisateacher,isn’the?他是个老师，不是吗？Yes,heis.No,heisn’t反意疑问句的回答：事实上是肯定的就用Yes，事实上是否定的，就用No，不能出现前面用yes后用not或前面用No后面用肯定的现象。 Don’tdothatagain,willyou?_____________,Iwillneverdoit.Sorry,IdoB.No,IdoC.Yes,Iwon’tD.sorry,Iwon’tSheisgoingtoplaybasketball,isn’tshe?___________,Shewilltakelessons.Yes,sheisn’tB.No,sheisC.Yes,sheisD.No,sheisn’tWebelieveshecandoitbetter,can’tshe?__________,sheisdoingherbesttoimproveherself.Yes,wedoB.Yes,shecanC.Yes,wedon’tD.Yes,shedoesn’tDDB Exercise:Thetrainisalwayscrowded,___________?Youloveviolinmusic,___________?Itlookslikerain,_____________?4.Niceday,___________?5.Youarenewhere,____________?6.TheNo.15busstopshere,_________?7.Thelineismovingslowly,___________?8.Theseshirtsarereallyexpensive,_____________?9.Italwaysrainsontheweekend,_______________?10.Itwasreallyexciting,__________________?isn’titdon’tyoudoesn’titaren’tyouisn’titdoesn’titisn’titaren’ttheydoesn’titwasn’tit 全真中考题Younevergotothemovie,______?A.don’tyouB.doyouC.won’tyouD.can’tyou2.TheyhaveneverbeentoNewYork,______?A.havetheyB.haven’ttheyC.don’ttheyD.dothey3.FewpeopleknewhowtousetheInternetinthepast,___?A.didtheyB.didn’ttheyC.didheD.didn’the4.---CanyouspeakEnglish?----yes,butonly____.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle5.Letusstopandhavearest,_____?A.willyouB.won’tyouC.shallweD.shouldwe6.YourfatherhasbeentoGuangzhoutwice,____?A.hasheB.hasn’theC.doesn’theD.isn’theBAADAB 7.–Shallweleavenow?--Don’thurry.Westillhave____timeleft.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew8.Marytoldme______forherathome.A.waitsB.waitC.towaitD.waiting9.It____metwohoursandahalftogettherebybus.A.spentB.tookC.usedD.paid10.----Doyouknow______?----Onfoot.A.whereKatecamefromB.howKatecamehereC.whenKatecomeshereD.whyKatedidn’tcomeBBBB 12.Onsummerevenings,Grandpausedto___funstories.A.speakB.sayC.tellD.talk13.---Couldyoutellme____?---Sorry.Idon’tnow.Iwasnotatthemeeting.A.whatdoeshesayatthemeetingB.whathesaysatthemeetingC.whatdidhesayD.whathesaidatthemeeting14.MissHyde____20dollarsbuyinganewhandbaglastweek.A.paidB.spentC.costD.tookCDB Homework:完成新目标英语P67III. 1.Theyusuallyhaveawalkaftersupper,____________?2.Everybodyhasgonetothepary,________________?3.Therewillbeanexamsoon,____________?4.Theymustbehamsters,______________?5.Niceweather,____________?6.Idon’tthinkthegiftiscreative,_____________?7.Thisisyoursister,_______________?8.Nothingisserious,________________?don’ttheyhaven’tthey/hasn’thewon’ttheyaren’ttheyisn’titisitisn’tsheisit