初中英语语法复习-定语从句.pptx 34页

1.discusstheusageofwho，whom，that，which，whoseReview Exercise：1.AfterMandelawasfree(自由的)in1990,hechosetoshakehandswiththepeoplewantedtokillhim.A:whoseB:whichC:/D:who2.Doyouknowtheman_______Imetinthepark?A.whoB.itC.whenD.whomDD 3.People______overweightneedmorewaterthanthinpeople.A.whoisB.whichareC.thatisD.whoare4.Tommycouldn"tstopthinkingabouttheboy______madehimafoolinthewholeofclass.A.whomB.whichC.whatD.who5.Doyouknowtheman______istalkingtoMissWu?A.heB.whomC.whoD.whichDDC 第八讲　定语从句 when，where，why的使用方法？ C 2．(2014·高考福建卷)Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivities________theycangainexperienceforgrowth.A．whoB．whenC．whichD．whereD (2)关系副词when，where，why引导定语从句1．when的用法。先行词为“时间名词”，可用when引导定语从句，when在定语从句中作状语，也可用“介词＋which”结构代替。Thedaysaregonewhen（onwhich)physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.体力是你生存所需的日子一去不复返了。 2．where的用法。(1)先行词是“地点名词”，定语从句可用where引导，where在从句中作状语，也可用“介词＋which”结构代替。Abankistheplacewhere(＝inwhich)theylendyouanumbrellainfairweatherandaskforitbackwhenitbeginstorain.银行是一个晴好天气借给你雨伞而雨天又要回雨伞的地方。 3．why的用法。先行词是表示原因的名词reason时，可以用why引导定语从句，why在定语从句中作原因状语，可用forwhich替代。Thereasonwhy/forwhichhedidn"tattendthemeetingwasthathewasill.他没出席会议的原因是他生病了。 针对训练Ⅰ.用适当的关系代词、介词＋关系代词或副词填空1．(2014·安徽高考)Theexactyear________AnglelaandherfamilyspenttogetherinChinawas2008.【答案】which/that 3．(2014·福建高考)Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivities________theycangainexperienceforgrowth.【答案】where/inwhich4．(2014·湖南高考)Iamlookingforwardtotheday________mydaughtercanreadthisbookandknowmyfeelingsforher.【答案】when/onwhich 5．(2014·江苏高考)Thebookhashelpedmegreatlyinmydailycommunication，especiallyatwork________agoodimpressionisamust.【答案】where/inwhich6．(2014·江西高考)Amongthemanydangers________sailorshavetoface，probablythegreatestofallisfog.【答案】which/that 7．(2014·山东高考)Acompany________profitsfromhomemarketsaredecliningmayseekopportunitiesabroad.【答案】whose8．(2014·陕西高考)Pleasesendusalltheinformation________youhaveaboutthecandidatefortheposition.【答案】that 小结：关系副词在句子中做状语等于介词+关系代词 (2014·北京高考)IborrowedthebookSherlockHolmesfromthelibrarylastweek，________myclassmatesrecommendedtome.【答案】which （2013天津，5）Wehavelaunchedanotherman-madestatellite,_________isannouncedintoday"snewspaper.答案which 只用that不用which的情况先行词是all，much，little，something，everything，anything，nothing，none等不定代词时Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomethingthatwassomeoneelse"sfault.我拒绝接受那些因为别人的过错而带来的责难。先行词被only，any，few，no，very，little等修饰时Australiaistheonlycountrythatisalsoacontinent.澳大利亚是唯一一个独占一个大洲的国家。先行词是形容词的最高级或序数词或被形容词最高级、序数词修饰时ThisisthemostinterestingfilmthatI"veeverseen.这是我看过的最有趣的一部电影。 类型主要用法典句例示只用that不用which的情况先行词为人、物并用时Doyouknowthethingsandpersonsthattheyaretalkingabout?你知道他们正在谈论的事和人吗？主句的主语是疑问词who或which时Whichisthebikethatyoulost?哪一辆是你丢的自行车？先行词在主句中作表语，而关系代词也在从句中作表语时Shandongisnolongertheprovincethatitusedtobe.山东不再是以前的那个样子了。关系代词前有介词时IsthisthehouseinwhichShakespearewasborn?这是莎士比亚出生的那间房子吗？ 类型主要用法典句例示只用which不用that的情况引导非限制性定语从句时Asachild，Jackstudiedinavillageschool，whichisnamedafterhisgrandfather.杰克小时候是在一所山村学校上的学，这所学校是以他祖父的名字命名的。先行词为that/those时What"sthatwhichwasputinthecar?被放入车内的是什么？which用作定语时Hemaybelate，inwhichcaseweoughttowaitforhim.他也许会迟到，那样的话，我们应该等他。 as与which①as引导的非限制性定语从句既可以放在主句前，也可以放在主句后，有时还可插入主句中。which引导的非限制性定语从句通常放在主句之后②as意为“正如……”，后面的谓语动词多用see，know，expect，say，mention，report等；which意为“这一点”①Avatarisaverysuccessfulfilm，asisknowntoall.《阿凡达》是一部很成功的电影，这一点是大家都知道的。②Thesportsmeetingwasputoff，whichastonishedus.运动会被推迟，这让我们吃惊。 先行词是人介词后只能用whom先行词是物介词后只能用which 2．(2014·四川高考)Untilnow，wehaveraised50,000poundsforthepoorchildren，________isquiteunexpected.【答案】which3．(2014·天津高考)Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures，eachof________usesitdifferently.【答案】which 7.2016山东一模Theheart-warmingstorybeganinSeptemberlastyear_______awomanaskedtheprimaryschoolinherneighborhoodtoaccepthersix-year-oldson.8.2016安徽Iftheearthisposioned,thewater,thefoodandtheanimalswillbeposioned,_______meansthatwewhoposionedtheearthwillbeposioned,too.whenwhich 4.（2012山东，23）Mariahaswritentwonovels,bothof________havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.5.(2012江西，28）By16:30,___________wasalmostclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensold.6.（2012全国课标，8）Thatevening，_______Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingverylater.whichwhichwhich 9.(2015四川)Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,after_____hewentontoPekingUniversity.10.（2015浙江）Mr.Lukein______supermarketweboughtanIpadlastweek,willgiveueareportonhowtochooseacarrerthismorning. 出门测1.(2014·湖南长沙)—Whendidhecomebacklastnight?—Itwas8o"clock________IwaswatchingadocumentaryonTV.2.LeeMinho,________musicandfilmsarelovedbymanyteenagers,wasinvitedtoperforminthe2014SpringFestivalGala. 3.Nowtheirrelationshiphasreachedastage________onewoulddoanythingfortheother.4.TheCharlesDickensMuseuminDoughtyStreetistheonlyoneofhisLondonhomestosurvive,________hewroteOliverTwist.5.SixtysixChineseathletesattendedthe2014WinterOlympics,threeof________wongoldmedals. 1.when2.whose3.where4.where5.whom