中考英语语法总复习课件.pptx 45页

一、选择填空考查重点：词汇、语法、习惯用法等。解题方法：1.直接法2.排除法例：()Canyoutellme______theShanghaiRailwayStation?A:howcanIgettoB:whichisthewaytoC:whereisD:howcanIarriveinB 练习题：（）1.It’s_____totravelroundtheworld.A.agreatfunB.greatfunnyC.greatfunD.greatlyfun（）2.Pleasetellmehowmuch_____isfree.A.bagB.parcelC.luggageD.thingCC ()3.IsawonlyMissLiintheoffice._____teachersarehavingameetinginthehall.A.TheotherB.OthersC.OtherD.Theothers()4.Peter,showmeyour_____hand.What’sinit?A.theotherB.otherC.anotherD.othersAB 三个区别1.两个“另一个”:theother(两者中),another(泛指)。2.加S和不加S:加S相当于名词;不加S,相当于形容词。3.加the和不加the:加the,表示指定；不加the,表示泛指。 ()5.Therearemanytreeson______sideoftheplayground.A.eitherB.bothC.allD.anyD 两者三者都bothall都不neithernone任何eitherany在…之间betweenamong ()6._____peoplelikewatchingTV.A.MostB.MostofC.ThemostD.ThemostofA manypeoplemostpeoplemanyofthepeoplemostofthepeople ()7.______themenastronauts______thewomenastronautshasbeentothemoon.A.Noneof,andB.Neither,norC.Both,andD.Either,or()8.______istheeasiestin______.A.LessonSix,theBookThreeB.TheLessonSix,theThirdBookC.TheSixLesson,BookThirdD.LessonSix,theThirdBookAD 表示顺序的方法1.the+序数词+名词2.名词+基数词 ()9.Pleasecometomyofficeifyouhave_____questionstoask.A.someB.anyC.allD.eitherB some用于：1.肯定陈述句。2.语气婉转或希望得到肯定回答。3.意为“某个”，如：There’ssomewomanatthedoor.any用于：1.否定陈述句。2.疑问句。3.肯定陈述句，意为“任何”。4.在条件状语从句中，意为“一些，什么”。区别：sometime某一时间sometimes有时sometime一些时间sometimes几次（一些次数） ()10.Ifyouspend_____moreminutesonyourEnglisheveryday,youwillbebetteratyourEnglish.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittleB 形容词、副词的比较级前可以加:much,alittle,alot,even,still等，但不可以加:many,afew。但是，比较级修饰名词时，如果是可数名词，比较级前可加afew,many;如果是不可数名词，比较级前可加alittle,much。如：alittlemoretime,manymorebooks. ()11.Wefelt_____afterweheardthe_____news.A.exciting,excitedB.excited,excitedC.exciting,excitingD.excited,excitingD 现在分词作形容词，常用于物，且含“主动”或动作还在进行。过去分词作形容词，常用于人，且含“被动”或动作已完成。 （）12.Howexcitedtheywere_____thebeautifulsea!A.seeingB.watchingC.tolookD.tosee把原句改为：Theywereexcited_____thebeautifulsea.D ()13.Thepriceofthiskindofcaris_____.A.expensiveB.cheapC.highD.expense()14.It’slate.Myfatherisstill_____work.A.onB.forC.atD.withCC ()15.I_____yourhelp.Icandoitmyself.A.needn’tB.don’tneedtoC.needD.don’tneed()16.—____________?—Heistallandfat.A.What’sheB.WhatdoeshelikeC.HowishelooklikeD.WhatishelikeDD ()17.It’srainingsohardthatthewaterintherivercanbeseen_____.A.riseB.raiseCrisingD.raising()18.Whatwillyou_____atthemeetingtomorrow?A.sayB.speakC.talkD.tellCA ()19.—Isthereanythingwrongwithyourbike?—______.A.Yes,itworkswellB.Yes,itdoesn’tworkC.No,itdoesn’tworkD.No,I’llhaveitrepaired()20.He’sallowedtosmoke10cigarettesaday,_______?A.hasheB.hasn’tC.isheD.isn’theBD ’s+形=is+形’s+过去分词:1.=has+过去分词（现在完成时）2.=is+过去分词（被动语态）(该过去分词是及物动词，且后面无宾语） ()21.Pleasetellme______.A.whatwrongiswithyouB.whatwrongwithyouisC.whatthematterisD.whatyourtroubleisD 宾语从句四要点:1.连词2.语序3.时态4.人称What’swrongwithyou?Somethingiswrongwithme.What’syourtrouble?Mytroubleis……可以用回答问题的方法来判断陈述句语气 ()22.Mymothermadeacard____me____abirthdaypresent.A.give,asB.togive,asC.give,forD.togive,for动词不定式1.加to2.省to3.notto4.whatto5.It’s…to…Hehasnopentowritewith.Hehasnopapertowriteon.Hehasnohousetolivein.B ()23.Theoldlady______thehousesinceshemovedin.A.hasn’tleftB.hasbeenawayC.hasbeenleftD.hadleft短暂动词延续性动词⑴begintostudystudy⑵buyhave⑶diebedead⑷jointhePartybeaPartymemberbeinthePartyA ()24._____ofthemknewwhattheotherwasdoing.A.NeitherB.AnyC.AllD.EveryA ()25.Shehasbeenin_____hospitalforafewdays.Iwillgoto_____hospitaltoseehertomorrow.A.the,theB.the,aC.the,/D./,theD有定冠词，表示具体的场所，没有定冠词，表示抽象的概念。 ()26.Myunclespent______thatvillageafterhewasretired.A.threeyearsandahalfinB.threeandahalfyearsonC.ahalfandthreeyearsinD.ahalfandthreeyearsonA 1.I_____(tell)thattherewillbeawonderfulfootballmatchnextSunday.2.Alotofphotos_____(take)ontheGreatWallwhileI______(stay)inBeijing.3.Whattime_____theclassmeeting_______(begin),doyouknow?havebeentoldweretakenwasstayingwillbegin 4.There______(be)greatchangesinShanghaiinthepastfewyears.5.Don’tworry.You______(show)yourroominaminute.6.Thebus_______(stop)suddenlyandthepassengers_________(throw)fromtheirseats.havebeenwillbeshownstoppedWerethrown 7.I______(meet)afriendofminewhenI______(walk)inthestreetlastSunday.I______(notsee)herforfiveyears.8.Tom,you______(want)onthephone.9.Doyouknowwhyhe_______(notsay)awordwhenhe______(speak)tojustnow.metwaswalkinghadn’tseenarewanteddidn’tsaywasspoken 10.Children_____(tell)todosomeworkaroundtheirhouses.Andinmanyfamilies,children_____(pay)for_____(do)somehouseworksothattheycanlearnhow______(make)moneyfortheirownuse.11.Lastnightmyson_______(stay)athome.Whenhe______(ask)whyhe_____(notgo)toseethefilm.Hesaidhe_______(be)busy_______(review)hislessonsand________(see)thefilmlater.aretoldarepaiddoingtomakestayedwasaskedhadn’tgonewasreviewingwouldsee 三、改写句子该题型重点考核句子的基本结构，如陈述句，疑问句，感叹句等，也考核简单句和复合句的转换，比较级和最高级的转换，不同句型的转换，以及词语的不同搭配。 1.Peoplecallthatachemicalchange.________________________________2.Whatmadeyousoupset?________________________________3.Ourteacheroftengivesussomeusefuladvice.We___________________________________Someusefuladvice______________________Thatiscalledachemicalchange.→Youweremadesoupsetbywhat?→Bywhatwereyoumadesoupset?或:Whatwereyoumadesoupsetby?areoftengivensomeusefuladvicebyourteacher.isoftengiventousbyourteacher. 4.I’mgoingtosendthisletterbyairmail.Thisletter_________________________5.Doestheboydelivernewspapersbeforehegoestoschool?____newspapers_______bytheboybeforehegoestoschool?6.Whatdopeopledotofightpollution?_________________tofightpollution?isgoingtobesentbyairmail.AredeliveredWhatisdone 7.MothergaveJackandmesomepresentsonChristmasDay.Jackand______________somepresentsonChristmasDay.8.Thenewhousecosthimalostofmoney.(改为否定句)Thenewhouse_____costhim_____money.9.Wecleanourclassroomeveryday.(对划线部分提问)__________doyoucleanyourclassroom?Iweregivendidn’tmuchHowoften 10.It’sabouttenminutes’drivefromourschooltothemuseum.(对划线部分提问)_________isitfromyourschooltothemuseum?11.Therearelittlesheepoverthere,__________?(改为反意疑问句)12.Marysingsverywell.(改为感叹句)_________agood_______Maryis!HowfarWhatsingeraren’tthere 13.Peterstudiesthebestinhisclass.__________inhisclassstudiesas_____asPeter.14.Wouldyoulikemetogetsomebread?__________getsomebread______you?15.LessononeisnotsodifficultasLessonTwo.Lessononeis____difficult____LessonTwo.16.Janeisn’tgoodatrunning,andMayisn’t,either.______ofthetwogirls_____goodatrunning.NobodyelsewellShallIforlessthanNeitheris 17.“Wouldyoupleasewaitforme,Jack?”saidBob.Jack_____________towaitforBob.18.Notalltheanswersareright._________theanswersareright.19.Themistakeshemadeinhishomeworkwerenotsomanyasyours.Hemake_____mistakesinhishomework____you.→BobaskedJacktowaitforhim.→JackwasaskedtowaitforBob.Someoffewerthanwasasked可把原句改为间接引语: too…toenoughto20.Theroomisn’tbigenoughforustohaveameetingin.Theroomis___________forustohaveameetingin.1.把原句改为否定句。2.把形容词、副词改为反义词。toosmall 21.ThereisverylittlesnowinShanghaiinwinter.It____________inShanghaiinwinter.22.Myfatherhasgivenupsmokingnow.Myfather__________smoke.23.Bequick,andyou’llcatchthebus.Ifyoudon’t______,you’ll______thebus.hardlysnowsusedtohurrymiss 24.Ispenttwentyyuanonthebook.__________metwentyyuantobuythebook.25.Thephysicsproblemissoeasythatwecanworkitouteasily.Thephysicsproblemis_____easy_____ustoworkout.Itcostveryfor ；http://www.de-ele.com/德力西官方旗舰店，德力西，德力西电气，德力西旗舰店，德力西电气有限公司wpd57xry呢？……“欢迎来到晴穿会总部！我叫甲晓念，就是刚刚在街上碰瓷的那个。”甲晓念一边对慕容凌娢笑脸相迎，一边用能把人穿透的可怕目光时不时瞪一下站在一旁的刘钦。“夏先生已经等你很久了，我这就带你去见他。”甲晓念拉着慕容凌娢便走，走之前还不忘丢给刘钦一句话，“至于你啊，就在这好好守着。等着接应别的人。”此时慕容凌娢才看出，这条通往晴穿会的秘道是隐藏在一个高大檀木柜子之后的。她现在所感慨的已经不单单是秘道的高超工艺，还有就是这晴穿会的财大气粗了。环顾大厅四周，这室内的每根柱子都被镀上了金漆，所有门窗也都是由号称‘寸木寸金’的紫檀制成，门帘上闪闪发光的宝石也都称得上是极品。就算是桌案上一个再不起眼的装饰物，恐怕也是价值连城。土豪啊！这里的人都是土豪！慕容凌娢看得眼睛都直了，如果能拿几个这里的小玩意回去卖，赚得钱就足够自己挥霍一辈子了。不过现在能不能回得去也是个问题。如果妈妈发现自己不见了，会不会后悔没有好好陪自己，爸爸估计也会后悔自己整日出差，就连电话也很少往家里打。想到这里，慕容凌娢的心情少许有些低落。再也没有心情多看那些奇珍古玩了一眼。走过富丽堂皇的大厅，顺着楼梯到了二楼，甲晓念把慕容凌娢带到了一个房间前。房间的门旁边还用繁体字写着‘面试处。“行了，夏先生就在里面等你。我就不进去了。”甲晓念拍了拍慕容凌娢的肩说道，“至于你接下来能不能留在这里，还要看面试的结果了。加油吧，我看好你。”不要搞得这么正式吧！慕容凌娢在心里默默的吐槽，不就是想要收揽人手吗？形式主义，肤浅。吐槽归吐槽，慕容凌娢还是很懂礼貌的现敲了敲门。“请进。”有些熟悉的声音让慕容凌娢吃了一惊，可就是想不起来是谁了。推开门后，慕容凌娢差点跳起来，这个人竟然就是刚刚断言自己有血光之灾的算命先生。要不是他身旁的那面旌旗，和那奸诈的眼神给慕容凌娢留下了深刻的印象，慕容凌娢恐怕早就把他忘了了。“我等你很久了，怎么？没有遇到血光之灾吗？”算命先生有些怀疑的上下大量慕容凌娢，似乎对自己的预测依旧深信不疑。“大叔，你是不是很希望我有个三长两短啊！”慕容凌没好气的回应道，“除了被你安排的人碰瓷外，我运气好到爆。你的预测完全不准……”“咱们还是换个话题吧。”算命先生完全招架不住慕容凌娢的口水战，只得转移话题。“比如说……你有没有什么疑惑想要问我？”“有有有！”慕容凌娢把挤压在心中许久的疑问都说了出来，“你怎么知道我穿越了？你是怎么找人把我带到这里来的？‘晴穿会’这个组织是干什么的？为什么名称这么像旅行社？这里的人都是穿越过来的吗？都是从二十一世纪穿越过来的吗？晴穿会