高考英语语法复习-Adverbial Clauses(状语从句)》.pptx 30页

AdverbialClauses（状语从句） 我们都知道在书面英语中不能写没有谓语的句子。谓语可用状语来修饰，壮语主要由副词或与之相当的其他词类、短语或从句担任，下面主要讲述专语从句，特别是状语从句中的注意事项。 1.AdverbialClausesofTime:（时间状语从句）DifferentKindsofAdverbialClauses:2.AdverbialClausesofReason(原因状语从句）3.AdverbialClausesofConditions(条件状语从句）4.AdverbialClausesofPlace(地点状语从句）5.AdverbialClausesofPurpose(目的状语从句）6.AdverbialClausesofResult（结果状语从句）7.AdverbialClausesofComparison（比较）8.AdverbialClausesofConcession(让步）9.AdverbClausesofManner(方式状语从句) 1.AdverbialClausesofTime:（时间状语从句）when,while,as,before,after,since,until,assoonas,everytime,eachtime,themoment,bythetime,immediately,theminute,thesecond…. 1)Whenhecomesheretomorrow,I’llcallyou.(atthattime)I.when2)HenryisinchargeoftheofficewhenMr.Smithisaway.(duringthetimethat) 1)Whilehewaswalkinginthestreet,hemetTim.(分词短语）Whilewalkinginthestreet,hemetTim.Walkinginthestreet,hemetTom.2)HelearnedtospeakEnglishwhilehewashere.3)Iliketeawhileshelikescoffee.IIwhile III.as(一边...一边,随着）1)Astheywerepickingtea,thegirlsweresinginghappily.2)Shesangassheworked.IV.Before1)Itwon’tbelongbeforehefinisheshiswriting. V.After1)Afterhe(had)finishedhiswork,heleftthere.He(had)finishedhisworkbeforehelefthere.Afterfinishinghiswork,helefthere.Havingfinishedhiswork,helefthere.VI.since(fromthetimethat)1)Ihaveknownhimeversincehewasaboy.2)IhaveworkedheresinceIgraduatedfromtheuniversity.3)Itis(hasbeen)twoyearssincehecamehere. VII.until(till)(uptothetimethat)1)Hewillnotgotobeduntil(till)hismothercomes.2)Untilshetoldme,Ihadnoideaofwhattheyhadsaid.3)Itisnotuntilhismothercomeshomethathewillgotobed.(强调结构） VIII.assoonas1)Assoonasshegothome,shebegantocook.Ongettinghome,shebegantocook.*IX.everytime,eachtime,themoment1)Everytime/eachtimeIcatchacold,Ihavepaininmyback.2)Therewasanapplausethemoment(assoonas)sheappearedonthestage. X.bythetime1)Bythetimehearrived,thetrainhadalreadygone.2)Bythetimehecomes,wewillalreadyhaveleft. Exercises:1.Theywalkedoutoftheroom_________themeetingwasover.2.Theymuststayinschool_________theyaresixteen.3.Takethemedicine_________yougotobed.assoonasbythetimebefore 4.Iknewnothingaboutit_______hetoldme.5.Itismorethanfiveyears_____westartedtolearnEnglish.6._______hetalkedon,hegotmoreandmoreexcited.7.Weshouldstrike_______theironishot.untilsinceAswhile 2.AdverbialClausesofReason(原因状语从句）because,since,as,nowthat,for I.because1)Theshipchangeditscoursebecausetherewasastorm.Theshipchangeditscoursebecauseofthestorm.2)Becausehewasill,hedidn’tgotoschool.Hewasill,sohedidn’tgotoschool.Beingill,hedidn’tgotoschool. II.since1)Sinceyouareill,you’dbettergotoseethedoctor.2)Sinceyoudonotunderstand,Iwillexplainagain.III.as1)Asshewaslateforclass,shehadtosaysorry.2)AsJanewastheoldestinthisfamily,shehadtolookaftertheothers. IV.nowthat1)Nowthatclassisover,let’sgotoplayfootball.V.forHemustbeill,forheisabsenttoday. Exercises:1.Theteachermustbestrictwithyou____theywantyoutomakegreatprogress.2.____yourfatheriswellagain,younolongerhaveanythingtoworryabout.3.Thedaybreaks,_____thebirdsaresinging. 3.AdverbialClausesofCondition(条件状语从句）I.if1)Ifhehadworkedharder,hewouldhavepassedtheexam.2)Ifyouworkharder,youwillsucceed.Workharder,andyouwillsucceed.Workharder,oryouwon’tsucceed.Workingharder,youwillsucceed. II.unless1)Wecan’twritetoMaryunlessshetellsusheraddress.Wecan’twritetoMaryifshedoesn’ttellusheraddress.*III.aslongas(只要)1)IwillnevergiveuplearningaslongasIlive.2)Youmayborrowthebookaslongasyoukeepitclean. *IV.onconditionthat（条件是）We’llletyouusetheroomonconditionthatyoukeepittidy.*V.incase(万一）You’dbettertakeyourraincoatwithyouincaseitrains. 4.AdverbialClausesofPlace(地点状语从句）Youmayfindhimwherehisparentslive.5.AdverbialClausesofPurpose(目的状语从句）sothat/inorderthatTheysetoutearlysothat(inorderthat)theymightarrivethereintime.Theysetoutearlyinorderto(soasto)arrivethereintime. 6.AdverbialClausesofResult（结果状语从句）so…that…,such…that…1)ItissogoodastorythatI’llneverforgetit.ItissuchagoodstorythatI’llneverforgetit.2)such+adj.+名词+thatclause3)so+adj./adv.+thatclause4)so+many/few+复数名词+thatclausemuch/little+不可数名词 7.AdverbialClausesofComparison（比较）as…as,notas(so)…as,more/-er…than,less…than1)Hedoesn’tworksohardasyoudo.2)ThereisasmuchinkinbottleAasinbottleB.3)Themoreyouworry,thelessyou’llsucceed.4)Goldismuchheavierthananyothermetal.8.AdverbialClausesofConcession(让步）1)Although(Though)heisold,heworkshard.Heisold,butheworkshard.*2)Eventhough(evenif)yousayso,Idon’tbelieveit.(即使) *3.Difficultastheworkis,we’llfinishitontime.Thoughtheworkisdifficult,we’llfinishitontime.4.Whenever(Nomatterwhen)youcometoourcountry,youwillbewarmlywelcomed.5.Wherever(Nomatterwhere)hegoes,healwaysbringstwobodyguardswithhim. 9.AdverbClausesofManner(方式状语从句)1)YoumusttrytodoasIdid.2)Let’sdoasMrs.Liteachesus.*3)Hetalksasifheknewallaboutit.(好象) Exercises:Fillintheblankwithaconjunction.(where,unless,if,as,such…that,eventhough,asif,nowthat)1.Adrivershouldslowdown___theroadsarenarrow.2.___youmailthelettertoday,itwon’tarrivethere.3.___hehastime,hewillcomeandseeuslater. 4.Tommade__greatprogress___hisheadmasterpraisedhimattheschoolmeeting.5.___hisfatherknewwhathehaddone,theboywasgoingtobeintrouble.6.Wewillstayalittlelonger___itisverylate. 7.Shepretendedtolaughloudly___thestorywereveryfunny.8.Poor___hisEnglishwas,yetMr.LimadehimselfunderstoodinEngland.9.Youshoulddo___yourparentsaskyoutodo. BYE-BYE!Thankyou!