高三英语语法Inversion倒装句复习课件.pptx 25页

GrammarInversion倒装句 倒装句是高考考查的重点句式之一。我们应当熟记完全倒装、部分倒装及特殊倒装结构的有关句式。 一、倒装句的概念二、倒装句的类型三、倒装结构的用法及注意点 Longlongago,therewasahill;onthehillstoodatemple;inthetemplelivedanoldmonk,theoldmonkwastellingstoriestoalittlemonk. (正常语序)(完全倒装)比较下列句子：1.老师进来了2.在我们的学校四周有很多的树.Manytreesarearoundourschool.Aroundourschoolaremanytrees.Incametheteacher.Theteachercamein.(正常语序)(完全倒装) 倒装结构通常用于下列情况：（一）完全倒装1.用于therebe(lie,exist,seem,happen,appear,live,stand)句型。eg：Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.Therestandsatempleatthetopofthehill. 完全倒装2.“Here,There,Now,Then+come/go(或be等)+主语"结构。Herecomestheoldlady!Therecomesthebus.Thencamethehourwehadbeenlookingforwardto.除了then引导的句子常用过去式,如果表示一种生动的描述时则常用一般现在时。 完全倒装3.表示方向的副词out,in,up,down,on,away等和表示地点的介词短语onthe...underthe...infrontof...置于句首,主语是名词时，要全部倒装。（主语是人称代词不倒装）Incametheteacher.Incamehe. 如果主语是人称代词时,不倒装。辨别正误1.Hereyouare.2.Therecomesshe.3.Nowcomesyouruncle Ihaveneverseensuchamovingfilmbefore.(正常语序)(部分倒装)我以前从没看过这样感人的电影NeverhaveIseensuchamovingfilmbefore. .（二）部分倒装1.用于so(肯),neither,nor(否)+助/情/be+主语的句中，表示前者情况适用于后者。“...也（没有）如此”1) Jenny has finished her homework.So  have  I2)Do you knowJim quarreled with his brother?---I don"t know.Nor do I care .部分倒装是指当某一特定内容出现在句首时，不能将谓语动词直接提至主语前面，而须将谓语的一部分（如助动词、连系动词be、情态动词等）放在主语前面。 3.某些表示否定意义副词或半否定副词,neither,nor,not,never,hardly,seldom,little,few,rarely,scarcely,nosooner,notonly,nowhere,等在句首时。1）NeitheramIimpressedbythepaintingsnordoIlikethem.2）NeverinmylifehaveIseensuchwonderfulpictures.3）Notaworddidhesayabouthisvisittotheartmuseum. 1）notonly…butalso…句型中，前一个分句倒装，后一个分句不倒装。Notonlywasheforcedtostayathome,buthewasalsoforbiddentoseehisfriends.2.Only后加副词,介词短语或从句位于句首时，句子要部分倒装(主句倒装)①Onlyinthiswaycanyouhelpher.②Onlythendidwerealizethatthemanwasblind.. 2）.Notuntil…句型中,前面从句不倒装，后面的主句倒装。直到他得了肺癌，他才放弃抽烟(先正常句式，然后用倒装句翻译）Hedidn’tgiveupsmokinguntilhesufferedfromlungcancer.Notuntilhesufferedfromlungcancerdidhegiveupsmoking. 6.虚拟语气中:省略了if的条件句中，were,had或should可提前句首构成部分倒装。IfIwerenotsobusy,Ishouldgowithyou.Ifhehadbeenhereyesterday,hewouldhavecometowatchthefootballmatch.WereInotsobusy,IshouldgowithyouHadhebeenhereyesterday,hewouldhavecometowatchthefootballmatch. 7.在so/such…that（如此…以致于）句型中，若so/such…提前到句首构成部分倒装。(主句倒装）他开车如此粗心以至于他差点死了Hedrovesocarelesslythathealmostkilledhimself.Socarelesslydidhedrivethathealmostkilledhimself. （三）．其他虽然我很累，我还是努力帮助他们。TiredasIwas,Itriedtohelpthem..尽管他们做了很大努力，却没法让她改变主意。Hardas(though)theytried,theycouldn’tmakeherchangehermind.他虽是个男孩，但举止却像个女孩。Boyashewas,hebehavedlikeagirl 2.由as引起的让步状语从句主谓不倒装,只须把形容词,副词,名词,实义动词提前提到as前,且单数可数名词提到主语前时不带冠词 Morepractice 1.___cometoourcountryastoday.A.ForeignguestswhohaveneverB.NeversomanyforeignguestshaveC.NeverhavesomanyforeignguestsD.Theforeignguestsaren"tever2.___thathecouldnotspeakforalongtime.A.SofrightenedwasheB.SofrightenedhewasC.WashesofrightenedD.Frightenedwashe3.Manyatime___goodadvice.A.givesmehisB.hegivesmeC.IgivehimD.doeshegiveme 4.Rarely___sodifficultachoice.A.shecouldhavefacedwithB.couldhaveshefacedwithC.shecouldhavebeenfacedwithD.couldshehavebeenfacedwith5.Inaphysicalchangenonewsubstanceisformed,___inthecompositionofmater.A.nordoesanychangetakeplaceB.noranychangetakesplaceC.notanychangetakesplaceD.eitheranychangetakeplace6.Onlyinafewcountries__areasonablestandardofliving.A.thewholeofthepopulationenjoyB.thewholeofthepopulationenjoysC.doesthewholeofthepopulationenjoyD.hasawholeofthepopulationenjoy 7.Seldom___tocomeovertohaveachatwithhiminthosedays.A.haveIhavetimeB.didIhavetimeC.IhavetimeD.Ihavegottime8."TomorrowwillbeSunday.""___."A.SoitwillB.SowillitC.EitheritwillD.Eitherwillit9.Little_thatthedistrictwasveryrichinresources.A.wesuspectedB.wedidsuspectC.didwesuspectD.dowesuspect 10.Theteacherisnottoohappywiththestudent,and___ishisfather.A.notB.neitherC.eitherD.so 完全倒装Practice:①There________.Andhere________.A.goesthephone;shecomesB.isthephonegoing;issheC.doesthephonego;doesshecomeD.thephonegoes;comeshe②__abeautifulpalace___thefootofthehill.A.Therestand;atB.Therestands;underC.Standsthere;underD.Therestands;at③Out________,withastickinhishand.A.didherushB.rushedheC.herushedD.hedidrush Thankyou!