高考英语语法专项-倒装句.pptx 54页

1).NeverwillZhouYangforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofChinaDaily.3).NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookacourseatuniversity4).Onlyifyouasksomanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneed.5).Herecomesmylistof“dos”and“don’ts”. 1.…onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.(必修1)2.Noothercountriescouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen!(必修2)3.ThereweresignsandadsinFrench,butsomeofthemhadEnglishwordsinsmallerletters.(必修3)Lookatthefollowingsentences. 4.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.(必修4)5.Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.(必修5)6.TherefollowedStPaul"sCathedralbuiltaftertheterriblefireofLondonin1666.(必修5) Sentencesfromthisunit:1.NeverwillZhouYang(ZY)forgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.2.NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.3.Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.4.Herecomesmylistofdosanddon’ts:… Inversion倒装 基本语序（naturalorder）：主语+谓语+宾语（subject+predicate+object）IloveEnglish.谓语+主语完全倒装(fullinversion)Herecametheheadmaster.助动词/情态动词+主语+动词部分倒装(partialinversion)NervewillIforgiveyou. Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.主语位于谓语are之后原句自然顺序是：Manystudentsarethereintheclassroom.全部倒装1.用于therebe句型。 2.“here，there,now,then或out,in,up,down,away，off等副词置于句首,且句子的主语为名词时常采用全部倒装。a.Herecomesthebus.b.Theregoesthebell.c.Nowcomesourturn.d.Outwentthechildren. 注意：人称代词作主语时,主谓语序不变。Hereitis.Thereitgoes. 3.当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时,也常引起全部倒装。Tothesouthofthecityliesabigsteelfactory.Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound.Underthetreestandsalittleboy.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofwhichsatasmallboy.划线的均是表示地点状语,位于句首。 4.作表语的形容词，分词，介词短语置于句首时句子采用全部倒装结构PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhite,ProfessorSmithandmanyotherguests.Gonearethedayswhentheycoulddowhattheyliked. AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees,flowers,candlesandtoys.Insidethepyramidsaretheburialroomsforthekingsandqueensandlongpassagestotheserooms. 1.用于疑问句。DoyouspeakEnglish?部分倒装 2.表否定意义的副词或介词短语如：never,hardly,seldom,scarcely,little,not,bynomeans,innocase,undernocircumstances,atnotime,innoway,onnocondition等位于句首时。NevershallIdothisagain.Seldomdoesheeatbreakfast.Atnotimecanyousay“no”totheorder. *我很少去看电影．Iseldomgotothecinema.SeldomdoIgotothecinema. 我从来没有看过这样的表演．Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance. 3.Notuntil在句首时前面的从句不倒装，后面的主句要倒装。等到孩子睡着了妈妈才离开房间。Themotherdidn’tleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep.→Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.Notuntiltheteacherexplaineditagaindidwemakesenseofthesentence.Notuntilweknowmorewillwebeabletoimprovethesituation. 1)Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___knowwhatheatis. A.mandidB.manC.didn"tmanD.didman2)NotuntilIbegantowork____realizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn"tIB.didIC.Ididn"tD.IDB 4.notonly…butalso…连接两个并列分句时，如果notonly位于句首时，则前一分句用部分倒装。Notonlydidsherefusethegifts,butalsosheseverelycriticizedthesender.Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonlywasteachers’energysavedbutstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons. 1.Notonly_____pollutedbut_____crowded.A.wasthecity;werethestreetsB.thecitywas;werethestreetsC.wasthecity;thestreetswereD.thecitywas;thestreetswere注意：notonly…butalso…连接两个并列分句放句首时，第一个分句应使用部分倒装,后一个分句不倒装。注意：notonly…butalso连接两个主语时，不用倒装。2.Notonlythestudentsbuttheteacherswishforaholiday.()Notonlydothestudentsbuttheteacherswishforaholiday.()C√ 5.用于Nosooner…than…,Hardly…when…句型中。Hehadhardlyarrivedwhenitbegantorain.Hardlyhadhearrivedwhenitbegantorain.Thevillagersdidn’trealizehowseriousthepollutionwasuntilallthefishdiedintheriver.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriverdidthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas. _____satdownforarest_____thedoorbellrang.A.HardlyIhas;whenB.HardlyIhad;thanC.HardlyhadI;thanD.HardlyhadI;whenD 1).Onlywhenyouhaveseenwhatheorshedoescanyoucoverastorybyyourself.2).OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglish.3).OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell.6.only+状语(副词、介词短语或状语从句)放句首时，主句要部分倒装。Onlyyoucanovercomethedifficulty.注意:当only修饰主语放句首时，不倒装。 Onlywhenclassbegan_____thathehadlefthisbookathome.A.willherealizeB.hedidrealizeC.didherealizeD.shouldherealizec 1.Onlyafterthewarlearnedhethesadnews.2.Onlywhendidhereturndidwefindoutthetruth.3.Onlycanheanswerthequestions.单句改错：didhelearnhereturnedhecan Mybrothercanswim.SocanI.Mybrothercanswim.Icanswim,too.7.由so/neither/nor置于句首，表示前面情况也适应于后者时，要倒装。*形式：sobeneither+助动词+主语nor情态动词1)Youaskedhimtoleave,and_______(我也是）.2)Sheisn"tareporter,and____________(汤姆也不是).sodidInorisTom Maryisverykind.Sosheis.---Johnstudieshard.---Sohedoes.*如果后一句是表示对前面内容的肯定或确认,so表“确实”时，则不倒装。 8.在so/such…that…句型中,若so/such…置于句首时,则主句用部分倒装。ItissodifficultaproblemthatIcan’tworkitout.Heissuchanoblepersonthatpeopleallrespecthim.SodifficultaproblemisitthatIcan’tworkitout.Suchanoblepersonishethatpeopleallrespecthim. Sodifficult___ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.A.IhavefeltB.haveIfeltC.IdidfeelD.didIfeelD 1.Hewassoproudthatheneverlistenedtoanyadvice.2.Heissuchagoodboythatwealllovehim.Soproudwashethatheneverlistenedtoanyadvice.Suchagoodboyishethatwealllovehim. 9.as表示“尽管”引导让步状语从句时，把表语、状语或动词原形提到as之前Busyashewas,hesparedsometimetoaccompanyme.Tryasshemight,Suecouldn’tpersuadehermother.Childassheis,sheknowsalot.若表语是可数名词单数时，前面省略冠词。 10.if引导的虚拟条件句若含有were,had,should可省略if把were,had,should提到主语前。Ifyouhadreviewedyourlessons,youmighthavepassedtheexamination.IfIwereatschoolagain,Iwouldstudyharder.Ifsheshouldlivethere,shewouldn’tbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften.Hadyoureviewedyourlessons,WereIatschoolagain,Shouldshelivethere, 11.用于某些祝愿语中。Mayyousucceed.MayGodblessyou. 部分倒装的几种情况：1.否定词在句首(not,never,little,seldom,hardly,rarely,scarcely,notuntil,nowhere,atnotime,innoway,bynomeans,innocase,hardly…when,nosooner…than,notonly…butalso…)2.so,neither/nor置于句首3.only+副词（介词短语，状语从句）置于句首4.so/such…that…置于句首5.省略了if的虚拟条件句6.as/though引导的让步状语从句 倒装句中主谓何时不倒装在需要倒装的种种句型中，有时主语和谓语并不需倒装，大致可归纳如下几种： 1.疑问句中,如果疑问词作主语或主语的修饰语,主谓不倒装。Whathappenedtoher?她出了什么事？Howmanypeopleareworkinginthatlaboratory?有多少人在那间实验室里工作？ 2.在以in,out,back,up,down,off,away,here,there等副词开头的句子中,如果主语是人称代词,主谓不倒装。Awayhewenttothestation.他到车站去了。Hereshecomes.她来了。 3.如果置于句首的由only引导的词组不是状语，而是主语，则主谓不倒装。Onlytheteachersareallowedtousethisroom.只有教师可以使用这个房间。OnlysomeofthechildrenlikeEnglish.只有一些孩子喜欢英语。 4.如果置于句首的notonly…butalso…仅连接作主语的两个并列词组，则主语和谓语不倒装。Notonlymenbutalsowomenandchildrenareaffectedbythenewlaw.新法律不仅对男人，而且对妇女和儿童也有影响。 5.把副词性替代词so提前,如果两句的主语相同,且后者只是进一步肯定或强调前者,so后面的语序不倒装。—It’sraining.—Soitis.下雨了。是下雨了。 6.以so开头的句型,如果是soitis(was)with+另一主语,此时主语和谓语不倒装。如：MarxwasborninGermanyandGermanwashisnativelanguage.SoitwaswithEngels.马克思出生在德国,德语是他的母语,恩格斯也是如此。 Fullinversion(完全倒装)【Translatethefollowingsentences.】(1)车来了。(2)现在轮到你了。(3)那个男孩离开了。Awaywenttheboy.(4)他走开了。Awayhewent.(5)给你.Hereyouare./Hereitis.Herecomesthebus.Nowcomesyourturn. 【Completethefollowingsentences】河的南面有一家小工厂。(lie)1.Tothesouthoftheriver_____________________.山谷里传来一声喊叫。(come)2.Fromthevalley_______________.表示地点状语的介词词组放在句首且谓语动词为come,live,lie,go,stand,exist等时用完全倒装。liesasmallfactorycameacry therebe句型中,用完全倒装。此时,结构中的be可用lie/exist/stand/live/flow/seem等动词替代，构成there+be/live/lie/stand/seem+S....句型。【Translatethefollowingsentences】Therewillbeafootballmatchthisafternoon.1.今天下午将有一场足球比赛。2.我们学校门前屹立着两棵大树。Therestandtwotalltreesinfrontofourschoolgate.Infrontofourschoolgatestandtwotalltrees. 1.________________________(出席晚会的有)MrGreenandmanyotherguests.(present)2._______________________(坐在地上的是)agroupofyoungmen.(seat)3.___________________(日子一去不复返了)whenChinesepeoplewerelookeddownupon.(go)PresentatthepartywereSeatedonthegroundareGonearethedays有时为了突出或强调表语或平衡句子结构，将表语提到句首，引起完全倒装,其结构为“____________________”，其表语为形容词,分词,介词短语。表语+系动词＋主语 Mybrothersuggestedmenottakinganumbrella,buthardly____________________(我一出去)thehousewhenitbegantorain.(get)4.Nosoonerhadshefallenasleep___________________thedoor(忽然有人敲门).(knock)hadIgot/gottenoutofthansomeoneknockedat注意：nosooner…than…,hardly/scarcely…when…位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装,而且要用过去完成时，从句不倒装用一般过去时。 Partialinversion(部分倒装)【Changethesentencesintoinvertedones.】1.Heknowslittleaboutthenews.Littledoesheknowaboutthenews.2.Smokingispermittedinthemeeting-roomatnotime.Atnotimeissmokingpermittedinthemeeting-room.3.Hedidn’tfinishhishomeworkuntiltheteachercame.Notuntiltheteachercamedidhefinishhishomework. 1.________________(尽管他是个孩子),heknowsalot.(as)2.________________________(听起来很奇怪),hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.(as)3.__________________________(尽管我很佩服他的勇气),Idon’tthinkheactedwisely.(as)4._________________(尽管他可能失败),hewon’tgiveup.nevesucceeds.(as)ChildasheisStrangeasitmightsoundMuchasIadmirehiscourageTryashemayFailasIdid,Iwouldtryagain.Tryhardashemight,hecouldn’topenthedoor. Completethefollowingsentences.1.---Iseveryonehere?---Notyet...Look,there__________________(来了其余部分的)ourguests!(rest)2.Onlyifpeopleofallthecountriesareunited________________________________(我们才能解决)theexistingproblemsintheworld.(solve)3.Notonly______________________(要帮助)thedisabledtofindjobs,butalsomedicaltreatmentwillBeprovidedforthosewhoneedit.(give)4._____________________________(在10DowningStreet坐落着)theofficialresidenceandofficeofthePrimeMinister.(situate)5.______________________(尽管他是个安静的学生),hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.(as)cometherestofcanwesolve/willwebeabletosolveSituatedat10DowningStreetisQuietstudentashemaybewillhelpbegivento 倒装在写作中的应用 I"dliketosharewithyoumyvolunteerexperienceinmycommunityhospitalduringthesummervacation.IworkedfromJuly14toJuly31,duringwhichtimepeopleover60yearsoldweregivenafreemedicalexamination.EverydayIarrivedbefore7:30,helpingorganizethepeoplewhocametolineupandfillintheforms.Leadingthemtothedifferentdepartmentswasalsopartofmyduties.Often,bythetimetheirexaminationswereoverat12am,Iwasalreadybathedinsweat.TiredasIwasinthosedays,Ibenefitedalotfromtheexperience.Myconfidencebuiltupandmycommunicationskillsweregreatlyimproved.BestWishes.Yours,LiHua IthinkIamquitesatisfiedwithmypresentlife.Bothmyteachersandparentsgivemeplentyofloveandcare.Notonlyaretheyconcernedaboutmystudy,butalsotheycareaboutmymentalandphysicalgrowth.Wemusttrytomakewiseuseofourtime.Onlyinthiswaycanwekeepfitandstudywell. 倒装倒装句的高考考点：全部倒装部分倒装1.在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副词开头的句子里。2.表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。1、Only+状语位于句首时2.否定副词或短语位于句首时3、在省去if的虚拟条件从句中4、SoNeitherNor位于句首时5、as引导的让步状语从句6、特殊句式