2008年7月-英语语法 10页

全国自考2008年7月英语语法试题及参考答案Contributor:Binphon|Updated:2009-5-9一、单项选择题(木大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)ChoosethebestanswerfromthechoicesgivenandputaletterA，B，CorDinthebracket.1•IwishItorepairthebike.Ionlymadeitworse.()A.didnottryB.wouldn’ttryC.hadnottriedD.wouldn’thavetried2.Sheearnsagoodsalary，soshebedeepindebt.()A.can’tB.mustn’tC.maynotD.needn’t3.Larryisliberal-mindedofthetwoexecutives.()A.themoreB.moreC.themostD.most4.Johniseighteenandhisbrotheristwoyears.()A.elderB.olderC.youngD.youngest5.Sheboughtahouseherparents.()A.atB.toC.inD.for6.Wehadtosleepinourwetclothes,wasmostuncomfortable.()A.itB.whichC.andD.that7.Shecooksthatremindsmeofhermother.()A.onthewayB.bythewayC.thewayD.inaway8.PrideandPrejudiceneverfailedtocharacterizethe aristocracy.()A.hadB.hasC.haveD.are2.A:CanIhavetheseapples,Mum?()B:Youjusthadabig.A.thingB.itC.oneD.two3.ThelasttimeIher,sheatamedicalcollege.()A.wasvisiting;studiedB.visited;studiesC.visited;wasstudyingD.wasvisiting;wasstudying4.Thenumericalevaluationofanintelligencetestbyasmallsubsectionofthatsocietywhichtofoistitselfontherestofusasanarbiterofsuchmatter.()A.hasbeendetermined;hasbeenmanagedB.isdetermined;ismanagedC.hasdetermined;ismanagedD.isdetermined;hasmanaged5.Sheit,becauseshewasnotonthespotthen.()A.shouldn’thavedoneB.wouldn’thavedoneC.mustn’thavedoneD.couldn’thavedone6.whynottoher?()A.proposingB.proposedC.proposeD.didpropose7.Thereexistsnegligenceintheuseofland.,itmaynotberuined.()A.WhengivingpropercareB.UnlessgivingpropercareC.GivenpropercareD.Beengivenpropercare 2.Thisschoolhasofferedyouwant.()A.mathbooksasmanyasB.asmanymathbooksasC.asmanyasmathbooksD.manyasmathbooks3.In1980hecaughtaseriousillnesseffecthestillsuffers.()A.whichB.fromwhoseC.whoseD.fromwhich4.Bothplayers,reachedthefinal,playedwell.()A.neitherofwhomB.neitherC.bothofthemnotD.neitherofthem5.,Idon’tlikehisworkatall.()A.AsIadmirehimverymuchB.AdmirehimmuchasIdoC.VerymuchasIadmirehimD.MuchasIadmirehim6.Theoldusuallyself-conceitedasagesometimesdoestell.()A.isB.willbeC.aretobeD.are7.Itissadexperiencetoseeallthehighschoolkidstherelikefools.()A.tostandB.standingC.havingstoodD.stood二、选择填空题(本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分)Fillineachoftheblankswithoneoftheitemsgiven.8.wascompleted,iscompleted,isequipped,wasequippedThehotel,whichwascompletedonlylastyear,isequippedwithasolariumandsauna.9.be，iswas,are,were，willbe,shallbe A.TwentyyearsisverylongbutnotlongenoughtochangeaRomannoseintoapug.A.Three-fourthsofthesurfaceoftheearthissea.2.that,which,it,where,who,whomTheairthenpassestoacompressor,whereitiscompressed,andfromwhichitisdeliveredtothecombustionchambers.3.be，is，was,are,were,willbe，shallbe，has,have，hadA.HedemandedthatthedinnerbepaidinUSdollars.B.Hehopeshisdreamwillberealizedafterhisgraduationfromcollege.4.an，the，these,is,areTheJapaneseareanindustriouspeople.5.has,have,itself，themselves,themThecommitteehavebeenarguingamongthemselvesallmorning.6.no,nota,neither,nor,noneA.Theyproposedseveralsolutions,butnoneseemedtobeverysatisfactory.B.’’CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?”Tmafraidneitherdayispossible.’’7.police,acoustics,nucleus,pajamas,measles,cattleA.Singularonly:acoustics,pajamas,measlesB.Pluralonly:police,nucleus,cattle 三、填空题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Fillineachoftheblankswithanappropriatewordorphrase.A.Fillintheblankwithanassertive,non-assertiveornegativeword:29.1fyou’restillinShanghai,dogivemearing.30.Surelynooneknowswherethedocumentsare.B.Fillintheblankwithaproperformofthewordorphraseinthebracket:31.SinceIbrokemyleg,Ihavedepended(depend)onmyniecetoseetothedailyhousework.32.Sheisentitledto(entitleto)acompensationforherdamagedcar.33.1guaranteetooffer(offer)freerepairservicewithinthefirstthreeyearsofyourpurchase.34.1supposethere"snotmuchpointarguing(argue)anyfurther.35.Themoreyoueatchocolate,thefatter(fat)youbecome.36.Howlonghaveyoubeenworkinginyourpresentposition?Iwillhaveworked(work)therefortwoyearsbythecomingMarch.37.Ouronlyrequestisthatthisbesettled(settle)assoonaspossible.38.I’dratheryoudidnotpoke(notpoke)yournoseintoheraffair.Leaveheralone.C.Fillintheblankwithadeterminer:39.JohnandIhavethesamehobby.40.Lyingbythesideoftheroadwesawthewheelsofacar. A.Fillintheblankwiththegivenadjectivesincorrectorder:39.Copenhagenhasabustlinginternationalrestaurantlifewithmorethan2000restaurants,(international,bustling)B.Fillintheblankwithaproperpreposition:40.Thedukegavetheteapottomyaunt.41.Hissisterhasagoodearformusic.EFillintheblankwithaproperlinkverb:42.WhatIthink,sayanddoisnoneofyourbusiness.G.Fillintheblankwithahelpingverb:43.Allaresatisfiedwiththehotelaccommodations.H.Fillintheblankwitharelativepronoun:44.Theytalkedalongtimeabouttheiruniversitydays,afterwhichtheyhadagoodmeal.I.Fillintheblankwithapronoun:45.Someonetriestostealourcompanycarsallthetime.46.Pleasebringasmuchfoodasyoucan.Themore,thebetter.四、改错题(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)Correctoneerrorineachofthefollowingsentences.47.Herhusband,that[who]offeredusmuchhelpwhenwewereindifficulty,isakindgentleman.48.Helpmustbegivenwhen[it]isnecessary. 5LAfriendofme[mine]wantedtoseeyouyesterday.52.Wespenttheall[whole]daysunbathing.53.Wehadanicetimeat[with]JohnandSusanlastnight.54.1spoketoeither[both]thedirectorandhissecretary.55.Hehasnotpaidhisdebtsyetand,however[moreover],hehasnointentionofpaying.56.Thepastprogressiveischieflyusedforpastactionswhichcontinuedforsometimebutwhich[whose]exactlimitsarenotknown.五、改句（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.A.Turningthefollowingimperativeintothetagquestionform:57.Putdownallyourthingsonthetable.[•"，willyou?]B.Usingpassivevoice:58.Thesadstoryneedn’thavecausedhimsomuchdistress,[notsomuchdistreehasbeencausedby…]C.Usingmodalauxiliary:59.Iwassurethatnobodyhadnoticedhisabsence.[Theremustbenobodywho...]D.Usingnonfiniteverbform:60.Ican’timaginethathewouldeveragreetosuchaproposition.[… imaginehimtoagree...]A.Writingacounter-factualconditionalbasedonthegivenfact:55.Heisratherfat.Hedoesn"ttakeanyexercise.[Ifhetooksomeexercise,hewouldnotbesofat.]EUsinginversion:56.Theplaneroaredoverandthebombscamedown，whichkilledalmostallthepeopleinthevillage.[Downcamethebombsastheplaneroaredover,…]G.Usingacleftsentencetohighlighttheplaceadjunct:57.JackhitTomattheparty.[Itisatthepartythat…]H.Usingwhatevercohesivedeviceisappropriate:58.Keepthebigapplesinthebasketandeatthesmallapples[ones]first.59.AlthoughIdonothavethegutstoswimintheoceanthistime.IpromiseIwillswimintheocean[doit]nexttime.60.A:TisswenttoIndiathiswinter.B:Yes,IknowthathewenttoIndiathiswinter.[Yes,Iknowit.]I.Combiningsentences:61.OnhiswayhomeJackcameacrossaboy.Theboywasverybrightandhonest.[OnhiswayhomeJackcameacrossaverybrightandhonestboy.]62.Mr.Bushhadanimmensefortune.Inspiteofthathewasamost unhappyman.[ThoughMr.Bushhadanimmensefortune,hewasamostunhappyman.]55.YousentmeaChristmascard.Thankyousomuch.[ThankyouforsendingmeaChristmascard.]六、名词解释（本大题共3小题，每小题2分，共6分）Definethefollowingtermswithexamples.56.putativeshould[Putativeshouldisnotverymeaningfulinitsownright,itsfunctionistofillinastructuralslot.Itiscommonlyfoundinthethat-clauseafteranadjectiveoranoundenotingafeelingoranopinion.]57.danglingparticiple[Danglingparticipleisaparticiplewhoseomittedsubjectisnotthesubjectofthemainclause,itisusuallypoorgrammarorsometimesabsurd,thoughsomeofthemareidiomaticaalyaccepted.]58.concord[Concord,oragreement,canbedefinedastherelationshipbetweentwogrammaticalunitssuchthatoneofthemdisplaaysaparticularfeaturethataccordswithadisplayedintheother.]七、简答题（本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分）Answerthefollowingquestions. 55.Whatis’’completeinversion’’？[Completeinversionreferstoaclearreversaloftheorderofsubjectandpredicate,ratherthanpartofthepredicateaisdonebypartialinversion.]56.Listtwosituationsinwhichthesimplepresentisusedtorefertothepast.[1.newspaperheadlines;2.stagedirections.]