初中英语语法主谓一致 6页

主谓一致主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致1.单数名词（代词），不可数名词作主语吋，谓语用单数形式，复数名词（代词）作主语，谓语川复数形式。Themilk_smells（smell）nice.2.manya+单数名词“许多”作主语谓语要用单数形式。ShanghaiManyastudent_has_beento.许多学生到过上海。3.morethanone+单数名词不止一个作主语，谓语用单数。BeijingMorethanonestudenthaseverbeento.不止一个学生曾经去过北京。4.表示时间，价格，重量，数目，长度，钱距离数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，这些通常作一个整体概念，谓语用单数形式Twomonths_isaIongholiday.两个月是一个K；假。Twentypoundsisn’tsoheavy.20英镑并不太重。Tenmilesisn’talongdistance.l0英里并不是一段很长的距离。Thirtydollars_is_enoughtobuythecoat.5.如果主语是each+名词单数andeach名词单数谓语动词也用单数形式。如果主语是every+名词单数andevery名词单数谓语动词用单数形式EachboyandeachgirIhasaseat.每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。Everymanandeverywoman__isatwork.每个男人和女人都在工作。6.oneandahalf+S数名词一个半。。。作主语，谓语动词用单数形式0neandahalfhoursisenough.—个半小吋足够了。7.动词不定式，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Togetupearly_is_goodforyou.Toseeistobelieve眼见为实Doingeyeexercises_is_goodforyoureyes.做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛十分有益。8.3/卽+单数名词+04西0—两个。。。作主语，谓语动词用单数Astudentortwo_istalkingintheroomnow.Astudentortwohasfailedtheexam.一两个学生考试不及格。9..由and连接的两个单数名词作主语时，动词一般川复数形式，但and所连接的并列主语是同一个人，事物，或概念时，谓语动词用单数。如下：1.a/the+单数名词+and+单数名词，指的是同一个人或物；做主语的时候动词用单数，2.a/the+单数名词+and+a/the+单数名词，指两个人或物。做主语的吋候动词用复数Thewriterandteacheriscoming.那位作家兼教师来了。（作家和教师指同一个人｝Thewriterandtheteacherarecoming.作家和老师来了。（作家和老师是两个人）10.当主语后ifij有with和。。一起，togetherwith和。。一*起，alongwith和。。一起，as welIas也。。还有。。，besides除了。。之外也，except除了。。之外，but除丫。。之外，like像。。一样等介词或介词短语时，谓语动词根据主语确定Look,Tom,togetherwithhisclasmates,_isplaying_(play)basketballontheplayground.Mike,likehisbrother,enjoys(enjoy)playingfootballverymuch.迈克像他的哥哥一样喜欢踢足球。10.people,police等集体名词作主语，谓语动词用S数形式;，family家庭家庭成员，class班级，班内同学，group小组小组成员，team队，队里的成员等集体名词作主语，若指一个整体时，谓语动词川单数形式，若指一个具体成员时，谓语动词复数形式Peoplehereare(be)veryfriendly.这儿的人很友好。Hisfamilyisn"t(benot)large.Myfamilyall_like(like)watchingTV.我们一家人都喜欢看电视。11.不定代词somebody,someone,something,anybody,anything,everybody"everyone,everything,nobody,noone,nothing作主语，谓语动词用单数，_Iseveryoneheretoday.今天大家到齐了吗？12.each,either,neither,another,作主语，谓语动词用傘数。Eachofthem_hasanEnglishdictionary.他们每人都有一本英语词典。Neitheranswer_is_correct两个答案都不正确。13.以s绍尾的名词本身不表示复数意义，谓语通常用单数形式，如news,maths,physics物理politics政治等，Nonewsisgoodnews.没有消息就是好消息。Mathsis_verypopularinourclass在我们班数学很受欢迎。14.由both…and…连接两个单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；BothShengnanandIareinterestedinfootball.16“the+姓氐复数形式”表示一家人时，谓语一般用复数。Look,theGreensarehaving(have)supper.17.anumberof+复数名词作主语，谓语动词用复数；thenumberof+复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。Anumberofstudentsinourclass_are(be)fondoffootball.Thenumberofthestudentsinmyclassisforty.18.当kindof,pairof,修饰主语时，谓语与kind,pair,等一致。ThispairofshoesisTom’s.这双鞋是汤姆的。Theshoes_are_Tom"s. 19.the+形容词表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数形式Thepoorareveryhappy,butthericharesad.穷人很快乐，富人却过得不快乐20.either.*.or**.，neither."nor**notonly^butalso**not***but•••,Therebe会吉构连中変•两个名词或代词作主语时，根据就近原则决定谓语动词形式。Thereisabookandtwopensonthedesk.Therearetwopensandabookonthedesk.21.“分数/百分数of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词取决于名词的数；若是不可数名词，用单数；若名词是复数，则用复数Twothirdsofthestudentsinourclassareboys.I.MissHuangtogetherwithherfriendsshoppingeverySundayevening.A.goB.wentC.goingD.goes4.-Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?--thestudentsinourclassoverfifty.A.Thenumberof;isB.Thenumberof;areC.Anumberof;isD.Anumberof;are5.Theresomeforeignvisitorstalkingawalkinthepark.A.isB.areC.hasD.have6.EveryoneexceptTomandJohntherewhenthemeetingbegan.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are7.Eachofthestudentsadictionary.A.haveB.hasC.isD.areFrance9.TheGreenssincethespringof1990.A.havebeentoB.havebeeninC.hasbeentoD.hadbeenin10.-Howmanyteachersarethereinyourschool?-About150.Onethirdofthemmenteachers.A.haveB.hasC.areD.isII.Whenandwheretogofortheholidayyet.A.havenotbeendecidedB.isnotdecidedC.arenotdecidedD.hasnotbeendecided12.Howtimeflies!Threeyearsreallyashorttime.A.isB.areC.wasD.were13.-DoyouknowthepopulationofYunnan?-Yes.It"saboutforty-threemillion.A.howmany;isB.what;isC.howmuch;isD.what;are14.Yourtrousersdirty,youmusthavewashed.A.is,themB.are,itC.are,themD.is,it 12.NotonlythestudentbutalsoMr.Smithtiredofhavingoneexamination.A.isB.areC.wasD.were13.Mybrotheraskedmetenquestions.Thefirstfivewereeasy,buttherestdifficult.A.wereB.areC.wasD.is14.Thepoorhappy;buttherichsad.A.is;isB.are;areC.is;areD.are;is15.Gonewiththewindverygreat.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is16.Eachboyandeachgirlhard.A.areworkingB.hasworkedC.isworkingD.havedworked17.Manyamanhadthatkindofexperience.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are18.Nofoodandnowaterinthehouse.A.isB.hasC.areD.have19.Johnandhisunclegoinghikingtomorrow.A.beB.amC.isD.are24.EithermyfriendsorI_goingtothelibraryonMonday.A.isB.beC.amD.are25.-WhydidyouchooseEnglishinsteadofJapanese?-BecauseJapaneseaspopularasEnglish.A.isn"tB.aren’tC.hasbeenD.havebeen26.Onlyoneandahalforangesontheplate.A.isB.areC.beD.was27.Nowadaysmoreandmoretheyoungfondofpopmusic.A.areB.isC.wereD.was28.Tosavetimetolengthenlife.A.areB.wasC.wereD.is29.ThereafootballmatchandtwotabletennismatchesbetweenClassEightnextweek.A.willhaveB.hasC.isgoingtobeD.aregonetobe30.TheChinesepeacebuttheyaren"tafraidofwar.A.loveB.lovesC.lovedD.loving31.-Therenoorangejuiceinthefridge.Couldyougetsomeforme,Dick?••Allright,Mum.A.isB.areC.wasD.were32.Howtimeflies!Tenyearspassed.A.haveB.areC.isD.hasShanghai33.ChinesesportsstarsYaoMingandUuXiangGoodwillAmbassadorsfor.A.havebeennamedB.havenamedB.hasbeennamedD.hasnamed34.Nothingdifficultintheworld,it?A.are,areB.is,isn"tC.are,aren"tD.is,is36.XiaoDongisoneofthebeststudentsinhisclasswhobytheirteacher.A.praisesB.ispraisedC.praiseD.arepraised37.Swimminginthepoolwiththechildrenveryinteresting.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are 36.Oneverypieceofthepaperpicturesofsomehorses. A.isB.areC.hasD.have36.Nonewsgoodnews.A.amB.areC.isD.be37.Johnwithhisunclegoinghikingtomorrow.A.beB.amC.isD.are38.Jimmy"sfamilyalargeone.ThewholefamilywatchingTV.A.is;isB.are;areC.is;areD.are;is39.InourcityofthepeopletoHanNationality.A.threefifths,belongB.threefifth;belongA.threefifths;belongsD.threefifth;belongs40.Morethanoneideaputupwithattheclassmeeting.A.haveB.hasC.hasbeenD.havebeen41.WhetheryouwilllearnEnglishwellornotyourhardwork.A.dependonB.dependC.dependsD.dependson42.Withthehelpofpeoplethenumberofpandasmereandmore.A.isgettingB.aregettingC.gotD.hasn"tgot43.thatpairofnewTony"s?A.Are;shoesB.Is;shoesC.Are;shoesD.Is;shoe44.politicsdifficultforyoutolearn.A.AreB.DoC.DoesD.Is45.Halfoftheapplebad.A.areB.isC.wereD.has46.NeitherWeiHuanorhisbrotherafewcitiesinthesouthsincetheywere20yearsold.A.willvisitB.hasvisitedC.havevisitedD.visitedDongfengSquare50.Look!Thereplayingwiththechildrenon.A.areanumberofdeerB.isanumberofdeerC.areanumberofdeersD.isanumberofdeersBeijing51.sheoryougoingtonextmonth?A.WasB.IsC.WereD.Are52.Tenkilometersway.A.arequitelongB.arequitealongC.isquitealongD.isaquitelong53.Whatthestudentsneedgoodbooks.A.isB.areC.haveD.has54.Thesingeranddanceryet.A.don’tcomeB.didn"tcomeC.haven’tcomeD.hasn’tcome55.Onemilliondollarsalotofmoneyforeveryone.A.areB.meanC.arethoughtD.is