中考英语语法系列讲义和练习 13页

语法专题—形容词和副词一、考点诠释考克一，4司义科祈f爭时叙累？考点二，用过割名词动词形容词副词句子宾语补足语形容词副词例句：a.Myfriendsmokes(heavy)andheisa(heavy)smoker.b.Thestoryis(real，really)interesting.c.(lucky，luckily),shepassedthedrivingtest.d.LiLei’swordsmadeher•［济南］A.happilyB.angrilyC.cryingD.angry考克三：原级、比较级、最高级级比较程度表达方式和意义例句备注原同肯A+is+as+原级+as+BArtisasinterestingasmusic.等定（像……一样）Playaswellasyoucan.程否not+so(as)+股级+asEnglishisnotsodifficultasscience.级度定（不如••••••那样）ShedocsnotstudysowellasIdo.比不同程度（用于两者比较）A+is+比较级+than+B(比……)JimisolderthanLuky.Ilikeporkbetterthanbeef.比较级前而可力11much,even,alot，等较a.比较级+and+比较级Heisgrowingtallerandtaller.级程度加深(越来越......)b.The+比较级，the+Hestudiesbetterandbetter.Themorebooksshereads,the比较（越......，越..….）bettersheunderstand.高级最髙程度（用于三荞或三荞以上）Sb/sthisthe+最高级+of(in)+范围(最)Springisthebestseasonoftheyear.LinTaojumped(the)farthestofall.副词最高级前面的the可省略a.Whichisthecountry，JapanorAustralia?AnowandthenC.upanddownD.moreorless4.Thissecond-handcameraismuchthanthatnewone.cheapB.cheaperC.dearD.dearest5.Inourcity,it’sinJuly,butitiseveninAugust.A.hotter;hottestB.hot;hotC.hotter，hotD.hot;hotter6.1tistoworkoutthisproblem.Youneedn’tgototheteacher.A.enougheasyB.easilyenoughC.easyenoughD.veryeasily7.-MyCDissevenyuan.Whataboutyours?-Onlyfiveyuan.It’sthanyours.A.lessB.cheaperC.lowerD.smaller8.Thefoodnotonlylooksnicebutalsosmells.A.goodB.wellC.lovelyD.delicious9.—Whydon"tyouaskTomtodoit?…Idon’tknowwhetherheisto.Hesometimesmakesthingsworse.A.possibleB.ableC.afraidD.easy10.—-Howmanymembersarethereontheteam?---Eightthisterm.Buttherewillbetennextterm.Fmnotquitesure.A.atallB.atlastC.atleastD.atonce11.-Isthisphysicsproblem?-Yes.Icanworkitout.easy,easilyB.easy，easyC.easily,easyD.easily,easily12.Rememberthis，children.carefulyouare,mistakesyouwillmake.Weknow,MissGao.A.Themore，themoreB.Thefewer，themoreC.Themore，thefewerD.Theless，theless13.Everythingisatnightmarkets.Youdon’tneedalotofmoneytohaveagoodtime.A.cheapB.badC.tiredD.dear14.Itistodaythanyesterday.Shallwegoswimmingthisafternoon?thehottestB.hotC.hottestD.hotter15.Somestudieshaveshownthatstudentswhoeatgoodbreakfaststayanddothanthosewhodon’t.Athin;wellB.thinner;betterC.thethinnest;thebestD.thinnest;best16..-Theticketsaidthatthefamoussingerwouldcomeherethisevening.-Yes.It’sreallythathedidn’t.wrongB.sorryC.strangeD.surprised17.Thebossdidn’tlikeJamesbecausehewasnotlearningnewthings. A.afraidofB.worriedaboutC.tiredofD.goodat三、牵手中考1.Debbieisgrowingfast.Sheiseventhanhermother.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest2.TheYangziRiverisoneofintheworld.A.thelongestriversB.thelongestriverC.longerriversD.longerriver3.—Howareyoutoday，Mike?—I’mnow.Idon’tthinkthismedicineisgoodforme.A.badlyB.betterC.wellD.worse4.Maryisso—shecomestoyouwheneveryou’reintrouble.A.usefulB.carefulC.thankfulD.helpful5.Linda’sfatherhateswaitinginlonglines.Ithinkhe’sjustnotvery•ApatientB.talentedC.popularD.powerful6.Whenanearthquakehappens,andyouareoutdoors,youshouldgotoanopenareaasaspossible.A.quicklyB.quietlyC.loudlyD.slowly7.PeterspeaksChinesewellindeed,butofcoursenotalocalspeakerinChina.A.sofluentlyasB.morefluentthanC.asfluentasD.muchfluentlythan8.Shelooksmuchwithoutherglasses!A.wellB.goodC.bestD.better9-FmsorryFmlate.Ishouldgethere10minutes.A.earlyB.earlierC.theearlierD.theearliest10.ItisthatMr.Guosailedacrosstheworldbyhimselfwithinabout130daysA.terrified,successfulB.scary，successfullyC.amazing,successfullyD.convincing，successful11.—Whoranofallinthesportsmeeting?一Hectordid,Ithink.A.fastB.fasterC.thefastestD.morefast12.LiuYingisgoodatsinging.Shesingsthefamoussinger，CoCo.A.aswellasB.asgoodasC.asbetterasD.asthebestas13.—Sally,Iwenttotheconcertlastnight.Howbigthesymphonyhallis!一Soitis.Itistoholdmorethanonethousandpeople.A.bigenoughB.enoughbigC.toobigD.toosmall14.Thevolunteerspokeasasshecouldtomakethevisitorsunderstandher.A.clearlyB.moreclearlyC.mostclearlyD.themostclearly15.Tedwashard-working.Hissuccessmadehimwork.A.harderB.hardestC.morequicklyD.mostquickly16.Weheldaconcertinthehallyesterday，Katesangamongthesingers.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best17.—Jack，howareyoufeelingtoday?—Much.IthinkIcangotoschooltomorrow.A.betterB.worseC.brighterD.weaker18.—I’mreallybeforethecompetition.—Takeiteasy.Sureyouarethebest.A.coolB.seriousC.nervousD.patient19.Theworld’spopulationisgrowingandthereislandandwaterforgrowingrice.A.more;lessB.larger;fewerC.larger;lessD.more;fewer20.—Doyoulikethewesternfood，LiLi?一No,Ithinkthefoodofourcountryisthatofwesterncountries. A.muchmoredeliciousthanB.lessdeliciousthanC.notasdeliciousasD.asdeliciousas10.—Haveyoureadtoday’snewspaper?—Yes，butthereisn’t•A.newsomethingB.somethingnewC.newanythingD.anythingnew11.Onedaytheycrossedthebridgebehindthepalace. B.ChineseoldstoneD.ChinesestoneoldA.oldChinesestoneC.oldstoneChinese10.—HewaschosentobeavolunteeroftheOlympicGames.—Great!NoonespeaksEnglishhim.A.asbeautifulasB.asbadlyasC.worsethanD.betterthan11.—Heistheonlyonewhofailedinthemathexam.—Really?Youmeanhestudies.A.themostcarefulB.theleastcarefulC.themostcarefullyD.theleastcarefully12.—ManyboystudentsthinkmathisEnglish.—Iagree.I’mweakinEnglish.A.muchdifficultthanB.sodifficultasC.lessdifficultthanD.moredifficultthan|13.—EveryoneknowsCanadaisthesecondlargestcountryintheworld.—Thatis，itislargerthancountryinAsia.A.anyB.anyotherC.otherD.another14.—It’ssmoggythesedays.That’sterrible!—Yes,Ihopetoplanttrees.trees，airpollution.A.Themore;thefewerB.theless;themoreC.Theless;thefewerD.Themore;theless15.Thebreadsmellsanditsells.A.well;goodB.good;goodC.good;wellD.well;well16.Ofthetwoshirts，I’dliketochoosetheonetosavesomemoneyforacap.A.cheapestB.cheaperC.moreexpensiveD.mostexpensive17.TheboxwasthanIhadexpected.IwasoutofbreathwhenIgothome.A.moreheavierB.muchheavierC.littleheavierD.veryheavier18.—Areyoufeeling?—Yes，I’mfinenow.A.anywellB.anybetterC.quitegoodD.quitebetter19.—It’soneofthethingsintheworldtostaywithfriends.—Iagree.Italwaysmakesusrelaxed.A.worseB.happiestC.busiestD.hardest20.TomdoeshishomeworkLucy.A.ascarefullyasB.socarefulasC.ascarefulasD.socarefullyas21.childrenthereareinafamily，theirlifewillbe.A.Theless，thebetterB.Thefewer，thebetterC.Fewer，richerD.More，poorer语法专题二代词一、考点分析考点一：代词形式及基本用法第一人称第二人称第三人称 单数复数单数复数单数复数 a.主格Iweyouyoushe/hethey宾格meusyouyouher/himthem形容词性myouryouryourher/histheir名词性mineoursyoursyourshers/histheirs反身代词myselfourselvesyourselfyourselvesherself/himselfthemselves用法：主格作主语，宾格作宾语，但意思_但形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词意思(we)headteacherisstrictwith.，即,;形容词性物主代词+.名词性物主代词，即_前后是同一个人，用.c.Nooneteaches(we)instudy.b.Ourclassroomisasbigas(she)Englishandshejustlearnsitby(she)•(they)•注意：(1)三种人称代词并列时，顺序为：单数:二，三，一(You,sheand1)复数:一，二，三(we，youandthey)注:若把责任担，第一人称最当先,(即若做错事时，把第一人称放在最前面.)SheandIhavebeentoBeijing./---Whobrokethewindow?IandMike.(2)a.在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not后，多用宾语。…IlikeEnglish.…Metoo./…Havemorewine?…Notme.考点工：用法区别同类同物体可数名词不可数名词itonethata.Thisbookisagoodone.MayIborrow?b.ThehatyouboughtisbiggerthanIbought.c.Ican’tfindmyhat.Idon’tknowwhereIput考点三：theotheranotherotherstheothers语意范围a.Somearecleaningtheclassroom，aresweepingthewindow.b.Ihavetwobrothers，oneisateacher，isaworker.c.ThecakesaresodeliciousthatIwanttoeat.d.Thereare20teachersinourschool.Eightofthemarementeachers，andarewomenteachers考点四：(a)few(a)fewmanymuchalotofanumberof可数名同不可数名词a.Althoughhefsrich，hespendsmoneyonclothes.A.littleb.ThereportersA.many；few考点五：eitherA.fewC.alittleD.afew［成都］);neither(askedthemanquestions，buthesaidwords.B.much；alittleC.alotof;afew;both()；all(noneboth...and…either...or...neither….nor....;something;anything;everythingnothinga.Thereareflowersonsidesofthestreet.b.Thereareflowersonsideofthestreet.c.ofhisparentsareill.d.-Whichdoyoulike，teaormilk?-Neither.考点A:it的用法归纳①It可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。如.• Howcolditistoday!/It’sabouteighto’clock./It’s200kilometersfromhere.②it可指不知性别的婴儿或不明身份的人.—whoisthepersonoverthere?—Itistheheadmaster.③用于一种模糊不明确的情况。Howisitgoingwithyou?④固定句型a.Itis+adj.(+forsb.)+todosth./finditadjtodosthItisimpossibleformetochangehismind=Ifinditimpossibletochangehismind.b.轮到某人做...It’sone’sturntodosth.It’smyturntocleantheclassroomthisweek.c.是(某人)做某事的时候了It’stime(forsb.)todosth.It’stimeforustohavedinner.It’stimefordinner.d.裾说/掘报道/人们认为…It’ssaid/reported/thoughtthat...Itissaidthat200peoplelosttheirlivesintheaccident.二、试题训练I.―Whoisknockingatthedoor?—Idon’tknow.Iwaslyinginthebedandjustaskwhowas.A.heB.sheC.itD.one2.1can’tfindmyhat.IthinkImustbuy.A.itB.oneC.thatD.ones3.…Mypenislost.…Don’tworry’’aboutit.Youcanuse.［吉林省］A.myB.mineC.meD.myself4.LiuXiangandYaoMingareworld-famoussportsstars.ofthemhavesetagoodexampletous.A.AllB.NeitherC.BothD.None5.Ican’tfindmyhat•Idon’tknowwhereIput.A.oneB.itC.that6.WhenYangLiweicamebackfromspace，manyreportersinterviewedandgotsomefirst-handinformation.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself7.1agreewithmostofwhatyousaid.ButIdon’tagreewith.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything8.Ifoundverydifficulttomakeprogressinmystudy.A.it’sB.itC.thatDone9.cameraisnotsoexpensiveas,butitworkswell,too.A，My;hisB.Mine;himC.My;himD.Mine;his10.-Carl，whynotgoandhelpyoursisterwatertheflowersthere?—Why?I’mbusymyself.Jackislyingonthegrassdoingnothing.A.meB.IC.himD.heII.Hedoesn’tknowEnglishbecausehehasstudieditforonlyweeks.A.much...afewB.little...fewC.few...alittleD.afew...alittle12.There’stoomuchnoisehere.Let’sgo•A.quieteverywhereB.somewherequietC.everywherequietD.quietsomewhere三、牵手中考1.MrsLiuteachesEnglish.Welikeclassverymuch.A.me;hisB.me;herC.us;thisD.us;her2.…Thepetcatinyourhandisverynice.Isit?——Yes,butI’llgiveittomyfriendLucyasbirthdaypresent.A.you;herB.your;herC.yours;herD.you;hers 1.mayhaveachancetobesuccessfulifhetrieshisbest. A.SomebodyB.EverybodyC.NobodyD.None1.ofthetwostorybooksareveryinteresting，soIcan’tdecidewhichonetochoose.A.AllB.AnyC.EitherD.Both2.Istherewithyourbike?A.anythingwrongB.wronganythingC.somethingwrongD.wrongsomething6.1don’tlikethecolouroftheT-shirt.Wouldyoushowmeone?A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others3.I’mexpectingadigitalcameraforlong，butdadhasnotimetobuyforme.A.itB.oneC.thisD.that4.Howdidyourunclelearntoplaytheguitar?---By.A.myselfB.yourselfC.herselfD.himself5.Wearesurethatourfootballplayerswilldobest.A.theirB.theyC.themD.themselves6.TheweatherinsummerinBeijingiscoolerthaninShanghai.A.thisB.itC.thatD.one7.——AreMr.andMrs.Wanglivingaloneinthehouse?Yes，altoughtheyhavethreesons，ofthemlivewiththeirparents.A.neihterB.bothC.allD.none8.—Whoisthemanoverthere?—HeisanoldfriendofA.IB.myC.mineD.me.9.—YesterdayIlostmypencilsharpener.Icouldn’tfind.—Oh，it’sapity.You’dbetterbuythisafternoon.A.it;itB.it;oneC.one;itD.one;one10.Allofusfindnecessarytotakeexerciseeveryday.A.thisB.thatC.themD.it15.—Oh,thetrafficissoheavy.A.otherB.others16.—Arethesebooks?A.your，herB.yours,herC.you，hers—Let’schangeroutetotheairport.A.theotherD.another—No.theyarenotmine.TheybelongtoB.yours，she17.—Whosecomicbookisthis?一It’s.A.herB.myC.hisD.our18.—Thereisnosaltleft.Jim,wouldyouliketoget?—OK,Mum!A.itB.oneC.someD.any19.youdo,don’tmissthisexhibition，forit’ssohardformetogetthetickets.A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WheneverD.Whether20.—WhohelpedJessiewithherEnglish?—，shetaughtherself.A.AnybodyB.SomebodyC.NobodyD.Everybody21.Wehavetwoforeignteachershere.OneisfromEngland，andisfromAmerica.A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.theothers22.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefourclassics（名著）ofChina?—Ihearthattheyarewonderful，butI’vereadofthem.A.allB.bothC.neitherD.none23.—Couldweseeeachotherat9o’clocktomorrowmorning?—Sorry，let’smakeittime.A.other’sB.theotherC.anotherD.other24.---BothLiLeiandHanMeimeifondoftheTVprogramABiteofChina.----1amalsodeeplymovedbyitsstories.A.isB.amC.wasD.are 25.Heinvitedsomeclassmatestocometohisparty,butA.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few26.——Jim,pleasehelptosomebread.A.himself.B.yourself.C.herselfcame.27.Weneedtogoshopping.ThereisA.littleB.fewC.many28.—Wouldyoulikesomejuiceorcoffee?A.BothB.EitherC.All29.—Excuseme,isthisiPadmini?——Thankyou.D.myself,juiceleftinthefridge.D.much—isOK.Ireallydon’tcare.A.your;MineB.your;MyC.yours;My30.—Allthevolunteerswereverytired,butD.Neither—No,itisn’t..isathome.D.yours;Mineofthemtookarest.—Theywerebusylookingforthemissingpeople.A.neitherB.allC.both31.—IsyourfriendMichaelstillinAustralia?—Idon’tknow.Ihaveinformationabouthimbecausewehaven’tseeneachotherforA.alittle;afewB.little;afewC.afew;alittle32.ChinaislargerthaninAfrica.A.theothercountriesB.anycountryC.anyoftheothercountriesD.anyothercountry33.Thesong/BelieveICanFlytellsusthatbelievinginisveryimportant.D.noneyears.D.few;alittleA.themselvesB.itself34.—Ourskirtslookthesame.A.yourB.yoursC.ourselves—Yes,butC.you35.1don’thaveapresentformyfriend.WhatifD.yourselveslooksnewer.D.yourselfelsebringsapresent?A.anybody36.IsthisB.nobodyfootball,boys?B.your;ourC.everyoneD.noneNo,itisnotA.yours;ours37.—couldyoulendmeapen?A,bothB.allC.yours;ourD.your;ours—Ofcourse.HerearetwoandyoucantakeC.anyD.eithersidesofthestreet.D.eachofthem38.WeshouldprotectthebeautifulflowersonA.everyB.bothC.either39.Hehaswrittenmanybooks，butofthemaregood.A.fewB.manyC-any40.—Morning，class.Ishere?—No,sir.Tomisabsent.A.anybodyB.everybodyC.nobodyD.somebody分析：语法专题三数词定义后接名词标志基数同表示数目多少数the3rd序数词表示顺序数thethree一、【考点诠释】考点一，1叙好和專叙4司a.Myfamilylivesonthe(4)floor.b.Webought(25)candlesforhis(25)birthday. c.判断：ThisishisthesecondtimetoHaiNan.注意：u）基数词写法部分基数词1one，2two,3three，4four,5five，6six，7seven，8eight，9nine，10ten，11eleven,12twelve，13thirteen，14fourteen，15fifteen,16sixteen，17seventeen,18eighteen，19nineteen,20twenty，30thirty，40forty，50fifty,60sixty,70seventy,80eighty,90ninety,100ahundred,1,000athousand,1,000,000amillion,1,000,000,000abillion.（2）基数词读法：345threehundredandforty-five；802threehundredandtwo；（3）基数词变为序数词的规则（1）第1至第19一般是在基数词后加th,但变化特殊的有one—first,two—second，three一third,eight—eighth，nine—ninth，five—fifth，twelve—twelfth。（2）逢十的twenty，thirty".ninety，分别改y为ieth。如twenty—twentieth,ninety—ninetieth。（3）表示第几十几或第几百几十几，只需将个位数改为序数词。如56—fifty-six一fifty-sixth,635一sixhundredandthirty-five—sixhundredandthirty-fifth考点二，係叙表承过a.主语+谓语+倍数（或分数）+as+adj.+as。例如Ihavethreetimesasmanyasyou.我有你三倍那么多。b.主语+谓语+倍数（分数）+形容词（副词）比较级+than...。例如：Thegrainoutput（粮食产量）is8percenthigherthisyearthanthatoflastyear.考克三，令叙表达过基数词代表分子，序数词代表分母。分子大于1时，分子的序数词用单数，分母序数词用复数。例如：1/3one-third；3/37threeandthree-sevenths.考点四，叙4司与i谓一致1/3,25%,some,therestof后接名词谓语可数名词数不可数名词数a.2/5ofthetextbooks（wa$/were）handedout.b.Mostofthetime（have/has）passedby.c.70%ofthepopulationinChina（is/are）farmers.考克五/"又、真〃的表这another+数字+名词=数字+more+名词a.Canyouhaveanothertwocakes?b.Pleasegivemeonemoreappletoeat•请再给我一个苹果吃名点久，几个®定结构①inone’stwenties/thirties在某人二十/三十几岁时②inthe1970s在二十世纪70年代③数以千计的游客；2000名游客；二、【牵手中考】1.ofthestudentsboysinourclass.A.Twothree;areB.Twothirds;areC.Twothirds;is2.Inordertofindbetterjob，hedecidedtostudysecondforeignlanguage.A.the;aB.a;aC.the;theD.a;the3.Theelephantisthepig.A.heaviertentimesthanB.tentimesheavierthanC.heavierthantentimesD.tentimesthanheavier 4.Itiswalkfromheretomyschool.A.two-hoursB.twohoursC.two-hourD.atwo-hour3.Tomhasjustfinishedwritingaarticle.A.nine-hundred-wordsB.nine-hundreds-wordC.nine-hundred-wordD.nine-hundreds-words4.Thebusisfull.Wecanhardlymakeforpersons.A.aroom，threemoreB.room,morethreeC.room，threemoreD.aroom，anotherthree5.Now，everyone,pleaseturntoPageandlookatthepicture.A.Twelve;fifthB.Twelfth;fifthC.Twelve;fiveD.Twelfth;five6.Manyoldinventionsinthissciencemuseumwereinventedyearsago.A.hundredsofB.hundredofC.twohundredsD.twohundredof7.oftheteachersintheschoolis300,ofthemarewomenteachers.A.Thenumber，firstfourthB.Thenumber，onefourthA.Anumber,onesecondD.Anumber，threequarters8.Septemberismonthoftheyear.A.ninthB.eighthC.theeighthD.theninth9.It’saboutkilometresfromNanningtoBeijing.A.twothousandfivehundredandsixtyB.twothousandfivehundredsandsixtyC.twothousandsfivehundredandsixtyD.twothousandsfivehundredsandsixty10.Everyyear，fishesarekilledbythepollutedwater.A.millionofB.millionsofC.twomillionsofD.twomillions13-Dinosaureggswerefoundinthe.A.1990B.1990thC.1990sD.1990s’12.excitingnews!Wewillhaveaholidayaftertheexam.（2012兰州市）A.Whatan;twomonthsB.Howan;twomonthsC.What;two-monthD.How;twomonths’13.Theriverisverylonganditisabout•A.20metreswideB.丨5metreslongC.30metreshighD.50metrestall14.ThegovernmentofChongqingisbuildingcheapandgoodhousesforthepeople.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandofD.thousandsof.15.——Doyouhaveenoughstudentstocleanthelaboratory?——No,Ithinkweneedstudents.A.anotherB.towothersC.moretwoD.twomore16.It’ssaidthatofthewateraroundtheworldpolluted.A.twothird;hasB.twothirds;haveC.twothird;areD.twothirds;is17.Linda’smotherlooksyoung,butactuallyisinher.A.sixtiesB.sixtiethC.sixtyyearsold20—Howwasyourweekend?—Great!Itwasmygrandmother’sbirthday.Weenjoyed.A.ninth，themselvesB.ninetieth，ourselvesC.theninetieth，ourselves.D.nineteenth,themselves