高中英语语法专题形容词(含练习及答案解释) 6页

高中英语语法专题：形容词一.形容词作状语。形容词作状语，通常是用于说明主语的情况，表示主语的状态、性质，特征等。此时，形容词可位于句首、句末和句中，通常和句子其他部分用逗号分开，但单个形容词可以连在一起。例：Strong,proud,andunited,thepeopleofStPetersburgarethemodemheroesofRussia.坚强、自由与团结的圣彼得堡人民是俄国的现代英雄。Curious,welookedaroundforotherguests.市于好奇，我们环顾四周看看还有什么其他客人。Kindandloyal,Tomislikedbythepeoplearoundthisarea.由于对人和蔼与忠诚，汤姆很受周围人们的喜爱。Practise:1.After13-dayflightintheShenzhou9spaceship,threeastronautsJingHaipeng,LiuWang,andLiuYangreturnedtoEarth.A.safelyandsoundlyB.safeandsoundC-safetyandsoundD.safeandsoundless答案：B伴随状语，安危无恙。2.Severalhurslater,withthehelpofthepolice,thestudentsmanagedtoescapefromthedangerousplace,.A.hungrilyandfrighteningB・hungryandfrightenedC.hungrilyandfrightenedD.hungryandfrightening答案：B排除AC,有副词3.Whenitwashisturntodeliverhisspeech,,hewalkedtowardsthemicrophone.A.nervouslyandembarrassinglyB.nervousandembarrassedlyC.nervouslyandembarrassingD・nervousandembarrassed答案：D4.AftervisitingExpo2012ShanghaiChina,hisparentsreturnedwithalotofpictures,A.tiredB.tiredlyC.tiringD.andtired答案：A5.—Whathasbecomeoftheship?-Itlanded.A.safelybutbrokenB・safebuthasbrokenC・safelybutwasbrokenD.safebutbroken答案：D说明主语it的状况。 一.多个形容词的位置。多个形容词同时出现时，其排列顺序如下：第1,性质、状态：kind,fine,good,sick第2,大小/长短/形状：large,small,big,long,short,round第3,新1口/温度：oldnewyoung,cool,hot第4,颜色：red,blue,white,green第5,国籍：Chinese,English,Japanese,American第6,材料：iron,brick,stone,silk第7,用途/类别：writing,chemical,medical,eating例：abeautifullittleredflower一朵漂亮的小红花awhitecottonshirt一件白棉布衬衫aglitteringgoldring一枚闪闪发光的金戒指thelittlepinkplasticdoll小小的粉红色的塑料妹妹atallfatyoungman一个高大粗壮的年轻人atallleanchat—个又瘦又高的家伙巧记口诀：限定描述大长高，形状年龄与新老。颜色国籍出材料，用途类别往后靠。注：限定词包括：冠词、物主代词、指示代词或数词。Practise:l.Thehousesmelledasifithadn"tbeenlivedinforyears.A.littlewhitewoodenB.littlewoodenwhiteC.littlewoodenwhitD.woodenwhitelitde答案：A2.Shegavemeaclockasthebirthdaypresent.A.niceSwisslittleB.nicelittleSwissC.littleniceSwissD.Swissnicelittle答案：B3.Excuseme,butwouldyoupleaseshowmethattoybear?A.redbeautifulglassB.beautifulredglassC.beautifulglassredD.redglassbeautiful答案：B4.Whiletidyingtheroom,Jimfoundthetoyhisfatherbroughtforhimasabirthdaypresent.A.fineplasticsmallB・plasticfinesmallC.smallfineplasticD.finesmallplastic答案：D 3.studentsarerequiredtotakepartintheboatrace・A.TenstrongyoungChineseB.TenChinesestrongyoungC.ChinesetenyoungstrongD・YoungstrongtenChinese答案：A4.-DoyouknowwhatBushHouseislike?一Yes,itisa(n)buildinganditisthehomeofBBCEnglish.A.niceoldtallwhiteB.oldtallnicewhiteC.nicetalloldwhiteD.whiteniceoldtall答案：c一.表语表语形容词。这类形容词常用于连系动词后作表语，不能用于名词前作定语。它们也可以用作后置定语作牢语补足语。例：Agirlafraidofdogs(=agirlwhoisafraidofdogs)怕狗的女孩Ifoundherafraidofdos.(=1foundthatshewasafraidofdogs.)几种类型的表语形容词：(1)某些以a■开关的形容词。如:afraid害怕的,alike相同的；alone单独的；ashamed羞愧的；asleep睡着的；awake醒着的;aware意识到的。注意：这类形容词有些不能用very修饰，可用其他词代替修饰。女U：fast/soundasleep,wide/fullyawake,allalone,etc.这类词有些可以用verymuch修饰：verymuchafraid/alike/ashamed/awake/alive/alone.特殊：可以说veryalike另外，如果它们本身带有修饰语，则也可以用于名词前作定语。如：thefastasleepchildren熟睡的孩子们areallyalivestudent一个真正活跃的学牛(2)某些表示健康的形容词。如：Fine健康的；ill有病的；poorly健康欠佳的；well身体健康的注：在美国英语中，表示健康善的ill和well有时也用作定语。另外，以上词语若不是表示以上意思，则可用作定语:fineweather好天气；illnews坏消息。(3)某些描述感觉或心情的形容词。如：glad高兴的；pleased高兴的；sorry难过的；upset心烦意乱的；content满意的(4)其他表语形容词，如：certain确信的，一定的；sure确信的，一定的；due到期的，应得的,fond喜欢的，温柔的;ready准备好的,愿意的;unable不能系动词用相当于系动词的词有：taste,feel,become,get,smell,go,appear等，后面的表语要用形容词不用副词。Theflowerssmellsweet.那些花儿闻起来很香。Theoldman"sdreamcometrue.那个老人的愿望实现了。判断正误:Thebeeftasteswell. Practise:1.—CanIbuyaFriday"sairticketforMoscow?—Fmsorry,buttherearenoticketsforFriday"sflight.A.presentB.convenientC.availableD.affordable答案：C 1.WhenIenteredmyparents"roomatmidnight,Ifondthemstill.Theytoldmethattheycouldn"tfallbeforeIcameback.A.wake;asleepB.awake;sleepingC.wake;sleepingD.awake;asleep答案：D2.Thetwinsdon^lookatall.A.alikeB.likeC.likedD.aliked答案：A3.Onhiswaytoschoolhemeta,sohesenthimtohospital.A.veryillmanB.muchsickmanC・seriousillmanD.verysickman答案：Doill作定语，坏的，道徳败坏的。Sick:生病的4.—Youdon^tlookvery.Areyouill.—No,Fmjustabittired・A.goodB.wellC.strongD.healthy答案：Bolook后跟形容词。在此题中well为形容词。5.Tasting,thiskindoffriedchickensellsA.well;goodB・tobegood;wellC.good;wellD.tobewell;good答案：Cotaste后跟形容词,sells后跟副词。四・以・ing和以-ed结尾的形容词。英语屮有些形容词是由动词的「隔形式构成的，与Z对应的便是动词的・ed形式构成的形容词。前者表示主动意义，后者表示被动意义。常见的这类形容词如下：Amazing令人惊异的Amused感到好笑的Boring令人讨厌的等等。amazed感到惊异的astonishing令人吃惊的bored感到厌烦的amusing逗人笑的astonished感到吃惊的confusing令人迷惑的Practise:1・Onacoddaytheboy,10,helpedanoldmanfindhiswayhome.A.freezing;agingB.freezing;agedC・frozen;agingD.frozen;aged答案：B.freezing冰冻的。2.一Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?—Yes,Fveneverbeentoonebefore.A.amoreexcitedB.themostexcitedC.amoreexcitingD.themostexciting答案：c A.frightened;frighteningC.frightened;frightened答案：DB.frightening;frighteningD.frightening;frightened