2008届高三英语精品资源-2008届高考英语语法复习之虚拟语气精讲精练.doc 18页

中小学教育资源站，百万资源无需注册免费下载！2008届高考英语语法复习之虚拟语气精讲精练一.既定模式中的虚拟语气：A.由if构成的虚拟语气:If引导一个条件句,含义为”如果/假如…”(在宾语从句中=whether”是否”时除外)可以用来表示两种条件:(1)可实现的假设条件(这种假设只可发生在将来,即:说话之后),此时,if从句被称为:真实条件句,其引导的主从句的时态对应关系如下:if+SA+P(仅用一般现在时或am/is/aregoingtodo;am/is/aretodo=want/plantodo),SB+P(一般现在/一般将来)(2)不可实现的假设条件,即,虚拟条件.这种假设可以针对:现在(说话时及目前阶段);过去(说话前)及将来.但都无法实现.此时,if从句与主句的时态对应关系如下表所示:假设情况 　If从句中的动词形式 　主句中的动词形式 对现在 S+P(一般过去时/be动词常用were) S+P(would/should/could/might+be…/dosth/bedone) 对过去 S+P(过去完成时:hadbeen…/haddonesth/hadbeendone S+P(would/should/could/　might+havebeen/done) 对将来 S+P:(1)一般过去(2)weretodo(3)shouldbe…/dosth S+Pwould/should/could/might+be…/dosth 例:1.Ifthey_________(get)tothebookingofficeearlier,theywouldhavegotsometickets.(hadgot)2.Ifyou__________(make)thesamemistakelater,youwouldbepunished.(made,weretomake,shouldmake)3.Ifthedoctor____________(send)forwithoutdelay,theboywouldstillbealive.(hadbeensent注意:本句为交叉虚拟式)4.Ifhe______________(receive)threemorevotes,hewouldbeourprincipalnow.(hadreceived注意:本句为交叉虚拟式)掌握方法:版权所有：中小学教育资源站http://www.edudown.net第18页共18页 中小学教育资源站，百万资源无需注册免费下载！1.判断if从句是真实还是虚拟句2.判断所假设的的情况的所在时间区域3.背熟主,从句的时态对应关系4.记忆技巧:条件句中的时态比虚拟情况早一个时态!B.用wish或ifonly引导一个从句表示一种无法实现的愿望:要是…就好了/旦愿…从句时态变化如下 现在无法实现 过去无法实现 将来无法实现 (sb)wish(that)ifonly S+P(一般过去时)　　be动词常用　　were S+P(过去完成时) S+P:would/shouldcould/might+be…/dosth/bedone 注意:wish与hope的区别:(1)hopethat从句表示一个可以实现的愿望(2)hope不可用于:hopesb+sth(祝福语)的表达!二.特定词汇后面的虚拟语气:A.特定动词后面的that从句中的非假设性虚拟:建议 suggestadviserecommend (that)S+(should)+be…　　　　　　　do…　　　　　　　bedone 命令 ordercommand 　　　　同上 请求 demand版权所有：中小学教育资源站http://www.edudown.net第18页共18页 中小学教育资源站，百万资源无需注册免费下载！desirerequestrequireinsisturge 同上 注意:(1)当suggest的主语为sth时,其含义为暗示/表明;后面的从句用正常形式(2)当insist的含义为:坚持说/坚持认为/坚持表白时,后面的从句用正常形式B.特定名词后面的that从句(同位语从句)中的非假设性虚拟:建议 suggestionadvicerecommendation thatS+(should)+be…　　　　　　　do…　　　　　　　bedone 命令 ordercommand 同上 请求 demanddesirerequestrequirement 　　　　同上 C.特定形容词后面的that从句中的非假设性虚拟:It+is(be) importantstrangenecessaryessentialesirablenatural thatS+(should)+be…　　　　　　　do…　　　　　　　be版权所有：中小学教育资源站http://www.edudown.net第18页共18页 中小学教育资源站，百万资源无需注册免费下载！done 三.固定句式中that从句后的虚拟语气:A.Itis(high,right)time(that)+S+P(一般过去时/shouldbe…/do…;should不可省)Itistime(that)you________(go)tobed.B.(1)sbAwouldrathersbB+P(一般过去):对现在或将来情况;A希望/旦愿B(现在/将)…就好了.I’dratherhe________(be)presentatthis/tomorrow’sconference.(were)(2)sbAwouldrathersbB+P(过去完成时):对过去情况;A希望/旦愿B那时/曾…就好了.I’dratheryou_________(pass)thatdifficultexam.(hadpassed)四.到装虚拟式:当if条件句中为:IfS+P(were/haddone/shoulddosth)时可变为:Were/Had/Should+S+P(适当形式)…,主句不变1.)Ifitweresummertomorrow,wecouldgoswimming.=Wereitsummertomorrow,wecouldgoswimming.2.)Ifhehadcometoschoolyesterday,hewouldhaveseenthefilmstar.=Hadhecometoschoolyesterday,hewouldhaveseenthefilmstar.3.)IfIwereyou,Iwouldn’tgo.=WereIyou,Iwouldn’tgo.4.)IfheshouldbeinNanjingnextweek,wecouldgotothepartytogether.=ShouldhebeinNanjingnextweek,wecouldgotothepartytogether.二.非既定模式中的虚拟语气:A.Butforsb/sthA,SB+P(虚拟式)=IfitbenotbecauseofA/iftherebenoA,…如果要不是因为A/要是没有A,B就…(SB后面的虚拟形式要根据A的假设情况而定)1.)Butfortheheavyrainyesterday,we_____________(notstay)athome.(wouldn’thavestayed)2.)Butforhisgreateffort,he__________(notpass)theexamsoeasily.(wouldn’thavepassed)B.1.)Withoutsb/sthA,SB+P…如果没有A,B就…2.)Withsb/sthA,SB+P…如果有A,B就…注意:由于without…,with…可以相当于一个if从句的功能,因此,解题时应首先读出其相当于一个真实条件句还是虚拟条件句,再确定SB后面的谓语形式.1.)Withoutthepills,you____________(have)anothersleeplessnight.(willhave)2.)Withoutthepills,you____________(nothave)suchagoodsleep.(wouldn’thavehad)3.)Withthefurtherdevelopmentofmodernagriculture,consumers　　_________(supply)withmoregreenfood.　　(willbesupplied)4.)Withapairofwingslikeabird,you________(fly)inthesky.(couldfly)C.(1.)SA+P(一般过去),+or/otherwise+SB+P(would/should/could/mighthavedone)Iwasbusy,or/otherwiseIwouldhavejoinedyouinthepicnic.版权所有：中小学教育资源站http://www.edudown.net第18页共18页 中小学教育资源站，百万资源无需注册免费下载！(2.)SA+P(would/should/could/mightdo)+but+SB+P(一般现在)IwouldhelpyoubutIambusy.(3.)SA+P(would/should/could/mighthavedone)+but+SB+P(一般过去)　IwouldhavehelpedyoubutIwasbusy.　练习.虚拟语气(一)1.Theboyacted____hehadneverlivedinCanadabefore.A.asthoughB.evenifC.asD.since2.____tothedoctorrightaway,hemighthavebeenalive.A.IfhewentB.WerehegoneC.ShouldhehavegoneD.Hadhegone3.Ifyouwereolder,I____youtogothereyesterday.A.willallowB.shouldallowC.wouldhaveallowedD.hadallowed4.Thesecretarysuggestedthatthey____themeninatonce.A.hadbroughtB.shouldhavebroughtC.broughtD.bring5.IwishI____abletotellhimallaboutitlastnight.A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.shouldbe6.Ifwe____heretenminutesearlier,we___thebus.A.arrived/wouldcatchB.arrived/wouldhavecaught　C.hadarrived/hadcaughtD.hadarrived/wouldhavecaught7.IfI____moretime,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.A.hadB.hadhadC.havehadD.wouldhave8.Hewasverybusyyesterday,otherwisehe____tothemeeting.A.wouldcomeB.cameC.wouldhavecomeD.hadcome9.TheJadeEmperororderedthattheMonkeyKing_____rightaway.A.wouldbearrestedB.mustbearrestedC.bearrestedD.hadtobearrested10.Jane"suncleinsisted____inthishotelanylonger.A.notstayingB.nottostayC.thathenotstayD.stayingnot11.Don"ttouchthesleepingtiger.Ifhewokeup,he_____you.A.wouldcometoB.wouldcomeatC.wouldhavecometowardD.willcometo12.Withoutelectricityhumanlife_____quitedifferenttoday.A.isB.willbeC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe13.HowIwishI____toreapairthewatch!Ionlymadeitworse.A.hadtriedB.hadn"ttriedC.havetriedD.didn"ttry14.Hedemandedthatthelaboratoryreport___immediatelyaftertheexperimentwasdone.A.waswrittenB.bewrittenC.mustbewrittenD.wouldbewritten15.Themaninsistedthathe_____there.A.shouldsendB.wouldbesentC.sentD.besent16.Ifhehadnotgoneoutinthestorm_____.A.hewillbealivenowB.hewouldbealivenowC.hewouldhavebeenalivenow17.Ifit___tomorrow,whatwouldwedo?A.rainsB.weretorainC.wouldrainD.rain18.Itisrequiredthatyou____atsix.A.willarriveB.arriveC.arrivedD.wouldarrive版权所有：中小学教育资源站http://www.edudown.net第18页共18页 中小学教育资源站，百万资源无需注册免费下载！19.IfonlyI_____howtooperateanelectroniccomputerasyoudo.A.hadknownB.wouldknowC.shouldknowD.knew20.Hespokeinaquiet,distinctvoice,asthoughhisthought_____.A.wasfarawayB.hadbeenfarawayC.werefarawayD.wentfaraway.?21.Ifit___rain,we___getwet.A.isto,shouldB.wereto,wouldC.weregoingto,wouldD.wasgoingto,should22.Ifhe___totheteacherattentively,he___theanswertotheproblemnow.A.hadlistened,wouldhaveknownB.listened,wouldknowC.listened,wouldhaveknownD.hadlistened,wouldknow23.Butfortheparty,he___ofhunger30yearsago.A.wouldhavediedB.woulddieC.musthavediedD.mustdie24.___today,hewouldgotthereforholiday.A.WasheleavingB.WerehetoleaveC.WouldheleaveD.Ifheleaves25.Iwouldhavecomeearlier,butI___thatyouwerewaitingforme.A.didn’tknowB.hadn’tknowC.wouldhaveknownD.haven’tknown26.It’shightimethatwe___toschool.A.wouldtoB.wentC.goD.willgo27.Itseemsasifit___rain.A.willB.isgoingtoC.istoD.weregoingto28.I’dratheryou___rightaway.A.leaveB.leftC.willleaveD.toleave29.Heisworkinghardforfearthathe___.A.failsB.failedC.wouldfailD.fail30.Itisreallystrangethatthegirl___soearly.A.hasbeenmarriedB.hasmarriedC.bemarriedD.wouldmarry31.SupposingI___thisgift,whatwouldhesay?A.acceptB.acceptedC.shouldacceptD.wouldaccept32.Theteacheragreedtothesuggestionthatthestudents___twoweekstopreparefortheexam.A.giveB.shouldgiveC.begivenD.wouldbegiven33.Iwasbusyyesterday,otherwiseI___yourbirthdayparty.A.attendedB.hadattendedC.wouldattendD.wouldhaveattended34.Heinsistedthathe___mebefore.A.seeB.shouldseeC.hadseenD.saw35.Thetwostrangerstalkedasifthey___friendsforyears.A.wereB.wouldbeC.havebeenD.hadbeen36.We___ourliveshaditnotbeenforthepoliceman.A.wouldhavelostB.shouldloseC.mightloseD.couldhavelost37.----Ithoughtyouwouldcomebacktomorrow.----IwouldifI___toattendameeting.版权所有：中小学教育资源站http://www.edudown.net第18页共18页 中小学教育资源站，百万资源无需注册免费下载！A.don’thaveB.didn’thaveC.willnothaveD.wouldnothave38.Hewishes___mistakes.A.hedoesn’talwaysmakeB.heisn’talwaysmakingC.hedidn’talwaysmakeD.hewouldn’talwaysmaking39.It___veryniceifonlyitwerepossible.A.willbeB.wouldbeC.isD.were40.Withoutyourhelp,ourteam___thelastmatch.A.won’twinB.willloseC.wouldn’thavewonD.can’twin41.Iwish___Iwhattodo.A.knewB.haveknownC.knowD.wouldknow42.___,Iwouldtakeanumbrellawithme.A.HadIbeenyouB.IwereyouC.WereIyouD.Ihadbeenyou43.IfIhadhurried,I___thetrain.A.wouldcatchB.couldcatchC.wouldhavecaughtD.hadcaught44.HeinsistedthatJohn___it.A.doB.doesC.didD.woulddo45.Itishightimewe___off.A.areB.wereC.beD.willbe46.Hefeltasifhe___moretimetostudyforthetest.A.needsB.wereneededC.neededD.need47.ItisimportantthatI___withMr.Williansimmediately.A.speakB.spokeC.willspeakD.tospeak48.Jameswisheshe___thefootballgameinsteadofthefilm.A.sawB.seeC.hadbeenseenD.hadseen49.Iwish___.A.heleftB.heleavesmealoneC.hebeleftD.hewouldleavemealone50.IfIhadknownthat,I___so.A.wouldn’tdoB.wouldn’thavedoneC.won’tdoD.havenotdone51.Thedoctorsuggestedthatshe___.A.willnotsmokeB.notsmokeC.wouldnotsmokeD.didnotsmoke52.IfI___you,Iwouldn’treturnthecall.A.beB.amC.wasD.were53.Youtalkasifyou___there.A.werereallyB.hasreallybeenC.hadreallybeenD.wouldreallybe54.Hesuggestedthatthework___atonce.A.wouldstartedB.wouldbestartedC.shouldstartedD.shouldbestarted55.Itisstrangethatsuchathing___inyourschool.A.willhappenB.happenC.shouldhappenD.happened56.Itisimperativethatyou___ontime.A.areB.willbeC.beD.wouldbe57.Ididn’tgototheparty,butIdowishI___there.版权所有：中小学教育资源站http://www.edudown.net第18页共18页 中小学教育资源站，百万资源无需注册免费下载！A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.went58.Itistimewe___upourresults.A.sumB.summedC.willsumD.wouldsum59.Ifthedoctorhadbeenavailable,thechild___.A.wouldnotdieB.wouldnothavediedC.couldnotdieD.couldnothavedied60.Dr.Bethuneworkedhardasifhe___.A.neverhadfelttiredB.hadneverfelttiredC.neverfelttiredD.wastirednever61.Ienjoyedthemovieverymuch.IwishI___thebookfromwhichitwasmade.A.havereadB.hadreadC.shouldhavereadD.amreading62.Youarelate.Ifyou___afewminutesearlier,you___him.A.came/wouldmeetB.hadcome/wouldhavemetC.come/willmeetD.hadcome/wouldmet63.Iwishmyhusband___aswellasyours.A.haddressedB.dressC.willdressD.dressed64.Edisonkeptphosphoruscarefullyinabottlelestit___.A.wouldburnB.burnedC.wasburningD.shouldburn65.Helookedasifhe___illforalongtime.A.wasB.wereC.hasbeenD.hadbeen66.Ifthedoctorhadcomeearlier,thepoorchild___.A.wouldnothavebeenliedtherefortwohoursB.wouldnothavelaidtherefortwohoursC.wouldnothaveliedtherefortwohoursD.wouldnothavelaintherefortwohours67.IwishthatI___withyoulastnight.A.wentB.couldgoC.havegoneD.couldhavegone68.Let’ssayyoucouldgothereagain,how___feel?A.willyouB.shouldyouC.wouldyouD.doyou69.Mr.BrownleftforLondonlongago.That’spity.Iwish___.A.Imeethim.B.I’llhavemethimC.I’dhadmethimD.I’dmeethim70.Ican’tstandhim.Healwaystalksasthoughhe___everything.A.knewB.knowsC.hasknownD.hadknown71.IwishI___.A.willtellhimthatB.didn’ttellhimthatC.toldhimnotthatD.hadnottoldhimthat72.Ifyouhadtoldmeinadvance,I___himattheairport.A.wouldmeetB.wouldhadmeetC.wouldhavemetD.wouldhavemeet73.Kunarcantakehiscarapartandputitbacktogetheragain.Icertainlywishhe___mehow.A.teachesB.willteachC.hastaughtD.wouldteach74.IwouldhavetoldhimtheanswerhaditbeenpossiblebutI___sobusythen.A.hadbeenB.wereC.wasD.wouldbe版权所有：中小学教育资源站http://www.edudown.net第18页共18页 中小学教育资源站，百万资源无需注册免费下载！75.IwishI___abletotellhimallaboutitlastnight.A.shouldbeB.wereC.hadbeenD.was76.Ifit___anothertenminutes,thegamewouldhavebeencalledoff.A.hadrainedB.wouldhadrainedC.haveseenD.didsee77.Hesuggestedthatthey___useatrickinsteadoffighting.A.shouldB.wouldC.doD.had78.MyfatherdidnotgotoNewYork;thedoctorsuggestedthathe___there.A.notwentB.won’tgoC.notgoD.nottogo79.IwouldhavegonetothemeetingifI___time.A.hadhadB.havehadC.hadD.wouldhavehad80.Johnwished___.A.hewillstudymoreB.hehadstudiedmoreC.hestudiesD.hewon’thavestudiedmore81.Youlooksotiredtonight.Itistimeyou___.A.gotosleepB.wenttosleepC.gotobedD.wenttobed82.“Whydidn’tyoubuyanewcar?”“IwouldhaveboughtoneifI___enoughmoney.”A.hadB.havehadC.wouldhaveD.hadhad83.Irecommendedthatthestudent___hiscompositionassoonaspossible.A.finishingwritingB.shouldfinishthewritingC.finishwritingD.finishedwriting84.Ifshecouldsew,___.A.shemakeadressB.shewouldhavemadeashirtC.shewillmakeashirtD.shewouldhadmadeacoat85.___today,hewouldgettherebyFriday.A.WouldheleaveB.WasheleavingC.WerehetoleaveD.Ifheleaves86.Hisdoctorsuggestedthathe___ashorttripabroad.A.willtakeB.wouldtakeC.takeD.took87.TheBakersarrivedlastnight,ifthey’donlyletusknowearlier,___atthestation.A.we’dmeetthemB.we’llmeetthemC.we’dhavemetthemD.we’vemetthem88.IfI__you,I___moreattentiontoEnglishidiomsandphrases.A.was/shallpayB.am/willpayC.wouldbe/wouldpayD.were/wouldpay89.Wemighthavefailedifyou___usahelpinghand.A.havenotgivenB.wouldnotgiveC.hadnotgivenD.didnotgive90.TheLawrequiresthateveryone___hiscarcheckedatleastonceayear.A.hasB.hadC.haveD.willhave91.Iwish___Ibusyyesterday;Icouldhavehelpedyouwiththeproblem.A.hadn’tbeenB.weren’tC.wasn’tD.havenotbeen92.HadIknownhername,___.A.ordoessheknowmine?B.andwheredoesshelive?版权所有：中小学教育资源站http://www.edudown.net第18页共18页 中小学教育资源站，百万资源无需注册免费下载！C.shewouldbebeautifulD.Iwouldhaveinvitedhertolunch93.Hehasjustarrived,buthetalksasifhe___allaboutthat.A.knowB.knowsC.knownD.knew94.IfI___themoney,Iwouldhaveboughtamuchbiggercar.A.possessedB.ownedC.hadD.hadhad95.IwishI___ayoungmanagain.A.amB.wasC.wereD.willbe96.ThelibrarianinsiststhatJohn___nomorebooksfromthelibrarybeforehereturnsallthebookshehadborrowed.A.willtakeB.tookC.takeD.takes97.Ileftveryearlylastnight,butIwishI___soearly.A.didn’tB.hadn’tleftC.haven’tleftD.couldn’tleave98.Idonothaveajob.IwouldfindonebutI___notime.A.hadB.didn’thaveC.hadhadD.have99.Iwishthatyou___suchabadheadachebecauseI’msurethatyouwouldhaveenjoyedtheconcert.A.hadn’tB.didn’thavehadC.hadn’thadD.hadn’thave100.Heinsistedthatweall___inhisofficeatoneo’clock.A.beB.tobeC.wouldbeD.shallbe101.Helencouldn’tgottoFranceafterall.That’stoobad,I’msureshewouldhaveenjoyeditif___.A.she’sgoneB.she’llgoC.she’dgoneD.she’dgo102.Imustgothereearlier.JohnhassuggestedthatI___anhourbeforethediscussionbegins.A.goB.shallgoC.willgoD.wouldgo103.Ifherhusbandhadnotlikedthedress___.A.shewouldbedelightedB.hewouldgetmadC.shewouldhavereturneditDshemusthavetakenitbacktothestore104.IfI___you,I___worry.A.were/wouldn’tB.was/wouldn’tC.been/wouldhaveD.be/would105.We___delightedifthereport___true.A.were/wereB.shallbe/wereC.shouldbe/wereD.were/wouldbe106.Ifhe___here,he___you.A.hadbeen/wouldhavehelpedC.wouldhavebeen/shouldhavehelpedB.were/hadhelpedD.wouldhavebeen/wouldhadhelped107.IfI___sobusy,I___thelecturethatday.A.werenotbe/shouldattendB.shouldnot/shouldhaveattendC.wasnot/wouldattendD.hadnotbeen/wouldhaveattended108.IfI___thewaytoNewYork,I___.A.knew/woulddriveB.knew/willdriveC.knew/wouldhavedriveD.hadknown/woulddrive109.ButfortheleadershipofourParty,we___.A.shouldn’tsucceedB.couldnothavesucceed版权所有：中小学教育资源站http://www.edudown.net第18页共18页 中小学教育资源站，百万资源无需注册免费下载！C.willnotsucceedD.shouldnothavesucceeded110.You___thetrainifyou___alittleearlier.A.couldtake/startedB.couldhavetaken/hadstartedC.couldtake/hadstartedD.couldhavetaken/started1.A2.D3.C4.D5.C6.D7.B8.C9.C10.C11.B12.D13.B14.B15.D16.C17.B18.B19.D20.B.21.B22.D23.A24.B25.A26.B27.B28.B29.D30.C31.B32.C33.D34.C35.D36.A37.B38.C39.B40.C41.A42.C43.C44.A45.B46.C47.A48D49.D50.B51.B52.D53.C54.D55.C56.C57.C58.B59.B60.B61.B62.B63.D64.D65.D66.D67.D68.C69.C70.A71.D72.C73.D74.C75.C76.A77.A78.C79.A80.B81.D82.D83.C84.B85.C86.C87.C88.D89.C90.C91.A92.D93.D94.D95.C96.C97.B98.D99.C100.A101.C102.A103.C104.A105.C106.A107.D108.A109.D110.B　　　　　　　　　　　练习.虚拟语气(二)1.IfI____wherehelived,I____anotetohim.A.knew,wouldB.hadknown,wouldhavesent　　C.know,wouldsendD.knew,wouldhavesent2.Ifthey____earlierthanexpected,they____herenow.A.hadstarted,wouldbeB.started,mightbeC.hadstarted,wouldhavebeenD.willstart,mighthavebeen3.Ididn’tknowhistelephonenumber.____it,I____then.A.HadIknown,wouldringhimupB.ShouldIknow,wouldhaverunghimupC.IfIknew;wouldringhimupD.HadIknown;wouldhaverunghimup4.Maryisilltoday.Ifshe_____,she____absentfromschool.A.werenotill;wouldn"tbeB.hadbeenill;wouldn"thavebeenC.hadbeenill;shouldhavebeenD.hadn"tbeenill;couldbe5.WereItodoit,I________itsomeotherway.A.willdoB.woulddoC.wouldhavedoneD.weretodo6.I________himtheanswer________possible,butIwassobusythen.A.couldtell;ifithadbeenB.musthavetold;wereitC.shouldhavetold;haditbeenD.shouldhavetold;shoulditbe7.Withoutyourhelp,we________somuch.A.won"tachieveB.didn"tachieveC.don"tachieveD.wouldn"thaveachieved8.Youdidn"ttakehisadvice.________hisadvice,you________suchamistake.A.Hadyoutaken;wouldn"thavemadeB.Ifyouhadtaken;wouldmakeC.Wereyoulotake;shouldnthavemadeD.Haveyoutaken;wonthavemade9.Wewishwe____whatyoudidwhenwewereathighschool.版权所有：中小学教育资源站http://www.edudown.net第18页共18页 中小学教育资源站，百万资源无需注册免费下载！A.didB.couldhavedoneC.havedoneD.shoulddo10.Shewishesshe____tothetheatrelastnight.A.wentB.wouldgoC.hadgoneD.weregoing11.Tomisveryshortnow.Hismotherwishesthathe________betallwhenhegrowsup.A.couldB.shouldC.wouldD.wereableto12.MysisteradvisedmethatI________accepttheinvitation.A.couldB.mustC.shouldD.might13.Heasksthathe________anopportunitytoexplainwhyhe’srefusedtogothere.　　A.isgivenB.mustgiveC.shouldgiveD.begiven14.DoyouthinkofWangFang"ssuggestionthathe________Mr.Litotheparty?A.willinviteB.haveinvitedC.isinvitedD.invite15.Iinsistedthathe________atonce.A.begoneB.goC.wouldgoD.mightgo16.LiMinginsistedthathe________anythingatall.　　A.hadn"tstolenB.shouldn"tstealC.doesn"tstealD.steal17.Itisquitenaturalthatmycominglateagain________themveryangry.A.hadmadeB.wouldmakeC.makesD.make18.Heactedasifhe________everythingintheworld.A.knewB.knowsC.hasknownD.won"tknow19.ReaditaloudsothatI________youclearly.A.mayhearB.willhearC.hearD.haveheard20.Theygotupearlyinorderthatthey________theyfirsttrain.A.caughtB.willcatchC.mightcatchD.shallcatch21.Iamsorrythathe________insuchpoorhealth.A.areB.shallbeC.wereD.shouldbe22.Thatisagoodbook.You________ityesterday.A.couldbuyB.shouldbuyC.shouldhaveboughtD.bought23.Itishightimewe________home.A.willgoB.wouldgoC.havegoneD.went24.I"dratherthatyou________home.A.wentB.havegoneC.willgoD.hadgone25.IfonlyI_________tothelecture!A.listenB.willlistenC.amlisteningD.hadlistened26.----Ifhe_____,he______thatfood.----Luckilyhewassenttothe版权所有：中小学教育资源站http://www.edudown.net第18页共18页 中小学教育资源站，百万资源无需注册免费下载！hospitalimmediately.A.waswarned;wouldnottakeB.hadbeenwarned;wouldnothavetakenC.wouldbewarned;hadnottakenD.wouldhavebeenwarned;hadnottaken27.Ididn"tseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe_________,shewouldhavemetmybrother.A.hascomeB.didcomeC.cameD.hadcome28.Withoutelectricity,humanlife________quitedifferenttoday.A.isB.willbeC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe29.He________youmorehelp,eventhoughhewasverybusy.　　A.mighthavegivenB.mightgiveC.mayhavegivenD.maygive30.Ifcitynoises_______fromincreasing,people_______shouttobeheardevenatthedinnertable20yearsfromnow.A.arenotkept;willhavetoB.arenotkept;havetoC.donotkeep;willhavetoD.donotkeep;haveto31.Mike"sfather,aswellashismother,insistedthathe________home.A.stayedB.couldstayC.hasstayedD.stay32.Mr.Smithinsistedthathe________theworkall.　　A.haddoneB.havedoneC.didD.so33.Janewouldneverhavegonetotheparty________thatMarywouldcometoseeher.A.hassheknownB.hadsheknownC".ifsheknowD.ifshehasknown34.Ifyouhadenoughmoney,what________?A.willyoubuyB.wouldyoubuyC.wouldyouhaveboughtD.willyouhavebought35.Ifyou________thatfilmlatelastnight,youwouldn"tbesosleepy.A.didn"tseeB.haven"tseenC.wouldn’thaveseenD.hadn’tseen36.Ourmonitorrequestedthat________.　　A.alltheclassstudiedmorecarefullytheproblem　　B.theproblemwasmorecarefullystudied　　C.withgreatcaretheproblemcouldbestudied　　D.alltheclassstudytheproblemmorecarefully37.----Wouldyouhavecalledheruphaditbeenpossible?　　----Yes,butI________.busydoingmyhomework..　　A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe版权所有：中小学教育资源站http://www.edudown.net第18页共18页 中小学教育资源站，百万资源无需注册免费下载！38.Histiredfacesuggestedthathe________reallytiredafterthelongwalk.A.hadbeenB.wasC.beD.shouldbe39.Itisimportantthatwe________.A.shallclosethewindowbeforeweleaveB.willclosethewindowbeforeweleaveC.mustclosethewindowbeforeweleaveD.closethewindowbeforeweleave40.Ididn"tknowhistelephonenumber,otherwiseI______him.　　A.hadtelephonedB.wouldtelephoneC.wouldhavetelephonedD.telephone1~5BADAB6~10CDABC11~15CCDDB16~20ADAAC21~25DCDAD26~30BDDAA31~35DABBD36~40DABDC　　　　　　　　　　　练习.虚拟语气(三)1.Ilovedthemovie.IwishI_____thebookfromwhichitwasmade.A.havereadB.hadreadC.shouldhavereadD.amreading2.Youarelate.Ifyou_____afewminutesearlier,you_____him.A.came/couldmeetB.hadcome/wouldhavemetC.come/willmeetD.hadcome/wouldmeet3.Itistimethatyou_____homeandI’dratheryou_____againtomorrow.A.wouldgo/wouldcomeB.went/cameC.go/aregoingD.aregoing/willcome4.ItisimportantthatI_____withMrWilliamsimmediately.A.speakB.spokeC.willspeakD.tospeak5.—Hehasjustcomeoutofthehospital.—Nowonderhelookedasifhe_____illforalongtime.　　A.wasB.wereC.hasbeenD.hadbeen6.Butforhisfriends,he_____ofhunger30yearsago.A.diedB.woulddieC.musthavediedD.wouldhavedied7.HowIwishI_____torepairthewatch!Ionlymadeitworse.　　A.hadtriedB.hadn"ttried　　C.havetriedD.didn"ttry8.Let’ssayyoucouldgothereagain,how_____feel?A.willyouB.shouldyouC.wouldyouD.doyou9.Ican’tstandhim.Healwaystalksasthoughhe_____everything.A.knewB.knowsC.hasknownD.hadknown10.Isuggestedyesterdayameeting_____todiscussthematter.版权所有：中小学教育资源站http://www.edudown.net第18页共18页 中小学教育资源站，百万资源无需注册免费下载！A.beheldB.shouldholdC.wouldbeheldD.mustbeheld11.IwishI_____.A.willtellhimthatB.didn’ttellhimthatC.toldhimnotthatD.hadnottoldhimthat12.Ifyouhadtoldmeinadvance,I_____himattheairport.A.wouldmeetB.wouldhadmeetC.wouldhavemetD.musthavemet13.Icertainlywishhe_____mehowtosingEnglishsongs.A.teachesB.willteachC.hastaughtD.wouldteach14.IwishI_____abletotellhimallaboutitlastnight.A.shouldbeB.wereC.hadbeenD.was15.Iwishhe_____mesomemoneyifIamluckyenough.A.hadlentB.lentC.wouldlendD.lends16.Ifit_____anothertenminutes,thegamewouldhavebeenputoff.A.hadrainedB.wouldhaverainedD.haverainedD.rained17.Ourformermathsteacherdiedlastterm,otherwisehe_____.A.wouldstillbeworkingB.wouldstillhaveworkedC.shouldstillworkD.willstillwork18.Myfather’sdoctorsuggestedthathe_____home.A.notwentB.won’tgoC.notgoD.nottogo19.WhenEdisondied,itwasproposedthattheAmericanpeople_____allpowerintheirhomes,streets,andfactoriesforseveralminutesinhonorofthisgreatman.A.turnoffB.turnedoffC.wouldturnoffD.hadturnedoff20.Johnwished_____.A.hewillstudymoreB.hehadstudiedmoreC.hestudiesD.hewon’thavestudiedmore21.Youlooksotiredtonight.Itistimeyou_____.A.gotosleepB.wenttosleepC.gotobedD.wenttobed22.IwouldhaveboughtacarifI_____enoughmoney.A.werehavingB.havehadC.wouldhaveD.hadhad23._____today,hewouldgettherebyFriday.A.WouldheleaveB.Washeleaving版权所有：中小学教育资源站http://www.edudown.net第18页共18页 中小学教育资源站，百万资源无需注册免费下载！C.WerehetoleaveD.Ifheleaves24.Withoutthefood,he_____.A.willbethinnerB.wouldbethinnerC.isthinnerD.mustbethinner25.Ifthey’donlyletusknowearlier,_____atthestation.A.we’dmeetthemB.we’llmeetthemC.we’dhavemetthemD.we’vemetthem26.IfI_____you,I_____moreattentiontoEnglishidiomsandphrases.A.were/shallpayB.am/willpayC.wouldbe/wouldpayD.were/wouldpay27.Wemighthavefailedifyou_____usahelpinghand.A.havenotgivenB.wouldnotgiveC.hadnotgivenD.didnotgive28.Thelawrequiresthateveryone_____forhiseducation.A.paysB.paidC.willpayD.pay29._____,callthepolice.A.IfanyonewillattempttobreakinB.WouldanyoneattempttobreakinC.AnyoneshouldattempttobreakinD.Shouldanyoneattempttobreakin30.HadIknownhername,_____.A.ordoessheknowmine?B.andwheredoesshelive?C.IwouldhaveinvitedhertolunchD.shewouldbebeautiful31.Hehasjustarrived,buthetalksasifhe_____allaboutthat.A.knewB.knowsC.knownD.know32.IfI_____themoney,Iwouldhaveboughtamuchbiggercar.A.possessedB.ownedC.hadD.hadhad33.I’dratheryou______bytrain,becauseIcan"tbeartheideaofyourbeinginanairplaneinsuchbadweather.A.wouldgoB.shouldgo　　C.wentD.hadgone34.ThelibrarianinsistedthatJohn_____thebookhehadborrowed.A.shouldn’treturnedB.won’treturnedC.notreturnD.didn’treturn35.Ileftveryearlylastnight,butIwishI_____soearly.A.didn’tleaveB.hadn’tleftC.haven’tleftD.couldn’tleave版权所有：中小学教育资源站http://www.edudown.net第18页共18页 中小学教育资源站，百万资源无需注册免费下载！36.Idonothaveajob.IwouldfindonebutI_____notime.A.hadB.didn’thaveC.hadhadD.have37.He_____thejobwell,buthe_____socareless.A.hadn’tdone/hadbeenB.couldhavedone/wasC.coulddo/wasD.haddone/hadbeen38.Heinsistedthatweall_____inhisofficeatoneo"clock.A.wereB.tobeC.wouldbeD.shouldbe39.I_____tostaythereforonemoreweek,butIchangedmymind.A.wouldhavehopedB.washopingC.hadhopedD.hoped40.Thedoctordidallhecouldsothathe_____savethesoldier’slife.A.mightB.mustC.hadtoD.wasableto41._____you_____lastWednesday,youmighthaveknownitwell.A.Were/tocomeB.If/cameC.Had/comeD.Did/come42.We_____delightedifthereport_____true.A.were/wereB.shallbe/wereC.wouldbe/wereD.were/wouldbe43.Ifhe_____here,he_____you.A.hadbeen/wouldhelpedB.were/wouldhelpC.were/hadhelpedD.wouldhavebeen/hadhelped44.IfIhadknownthat,I_____so.A.wouldn’thavedoneB.didn’tdoC.won’tdoD.wouldn’tdo45.Hedidn’tcome,butIwishhe_____herenow.A.isB.hadbeenC.wereD.shouldbe46.You_____thetrainifyou_____alittleearlier.A.couldtake/startedB.couldhavetaken/hadstartedC.couldtake/hadstartedD.couldhavetaken/started47.Shecouldn’thaveansweredthequestionifshe_____thebook.A.didn’treadB.wouldn’treadC.haven’treadD.hadn’tread48.Theofficergavetheorderthatsoldiers_____togooutatnight.A.notbeallowedB.mustn’tbeallowedC.benotallowedD.shouldn’tallow49._____hewouldhavesucceededintheexaminations.A.IfhehasworkedhardB.IfheworkshardC.HadheworkedhardD.Wereheworkedhard50.Hewastakenawaybythepolice.He_____forathief.版权所有：中小学教育资源站http://www.edudown.net第18页共18页 中小学教育资源站，百万资源无需注册免费下载！A.shouldhavebeenmistakenB.musthavebeenmistakenC.couldhavebeenmistakenD.ismistaken1—5BBBAD6—10DBCAA11—15DCDCC16—20AACAB21—25DDCBC26—30DCDDC31—35ADCDB36—40DBDCA41—45CCBAC46—50BDACB历年高考中的虚拟语气典题1.(93.25)—Ifhe____,he____thatfood.--Luckilyhewassenttothehospitalimmediately.A.waswarned;wouldnottakeB.hadbeenwarned;wouldnothavetakenC.wouldbewarned;hadnottakenD.wouldhavebeenwarned;hadnottaken2.(94.31)Ididn’tseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe____,shewouldhavemetmybrother.A.hascomeB.didcomeC.cameD.hadcome3.(95.14)Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit____.A.breaksB.hasbrokenC.werebrokenD.hadbeenbroken4.(96.19)Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe____inturn,you_____sotired.A.drove;didn’tgetB.drove;wouldn’tC.weredriving;wouldn’tgetD.haddriven;wouldn’thavegot5.(s96.21)YesterdayJanewalkedawayfromthediscussion.Otherwise,she____somethingshewouldregretlater.A.hadsaidB.saidC.mightsayD.mighthavesay6.(01.40)Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwisehe____agoal.A.hadscoredB.scoredC.wouldscoreD.wouldhavescored7.(s01.40)Whatwouldhavehappened____asfarastheriverbank?A.BobhadwalkedfartherB.ifBobshouldwalkfartherC.hadBobwalkedfartherD.ifBobwalkedfarther8.(s02,37)ItishardformetoimaginewhenIwouldbedoingtodayifI____inlove,attheageofsevenmwiththeMelindaCoxLibraryinmyhometown.A.wouldn’thavefallenB.hadnotfallenC.shouldfallD.weretofall9.(s02.39)____besenttoworkthere?A.WhodoyousuggestB.WhodoyousuggestthatshouldC.DoyousuggestwhoshouldD.Doyousuggestwhomshould10.(Ss02.31)HowIwisheveryfamily____alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!　A.hasB.hadD.willhaveD.hadhad1—5BDCDD6—10DCBAB版权所有：中小学教育资源站http://www.edudown.net第18页共18页