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2008届高三英语精品资源-江苏省黄桥中学2008届高三英语语法分类检测试题(附答案详解).doc

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中小学教育资源站,百万资源无需注册免费下载!江苏省黄桥中学2008届高三英语语法分类检测试题时态与语态1.-DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?-Oh,no,Iforgot.I________hernow.A.willbecallingB.willcallC.callD.amtocall2.He________morethan5,000Englishwordswhenheenteredtheuniversityattheageof15.A.haslearnedB.wouldhavelearnedC.learnedD.hadlearned3.They_______ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe________itasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.A.hadbeenworking;arestillworkingB.hadworked;werestillworkingC.havebeenworking;haveworkedD.haveworked;arestillworking4.Thepoliceman"sattentionwassuddenlycaughtbyasmallboxwhich______placedundertheMinister"scar.A.hasbeenB.wasbeingC.hadbeenD.wouldbe5.—Hurryup!AliceandSuearewaitingforyouattheschoolgate.—Oh!Ithoughttheywithoutme.A.wentB.aregoingC.havegoneD.hadgone6.—Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?—Iamgoingtothecinemawithsomefriends.Thefilm_____quiteearly,sowe_______tothebookstoreafterthat.A.finished;aregoingB.finished;goC.finishes;aregoingD.finishes;go7.—Areyoustillbusy?—Yes,I_________mywork,anditwon’ttakelong.A.justfinishB.amjustfinishingC.havejustfinishedD.amjustgoingtofinish8.Wehadtobepatientbecauseit_________sometimebeforewegotthefullresult.A.wouldbeB.wasC.hasbeenD.hadbeen9.Thetelephone__________fourtimesinthelasthour,andeachtimeit_________forhim.Ahasrung;wasBhasbeenringing;isChadrung;wasDrang;hasbeen10.Thetownwassoquicklycoveredwithvolcanicashesthatthepeoplehardlyknewwhat___________tothemastheyheadedforsaferplaces.AwashappeningBhappenedChashappenedDweretohappen11.--Look,Timmyisinlowspirits.Hedidn"tdowellinthemathsexam.--Justsitdownandrelax.He______it,ashasoftenbeenthecase.A.getsoverB.gotoverC.hasgotoverD.willgetover12.------------IsawDavidintheliftthismorning.版权所有:中小学教育资源站http://www.edudown.net第24页共24页 中小学教育资源站,百万资源无需注册免费下载!-------------Really?He_________aroundhereforalongtime.Awon’tbeseenBwasn’tseenChasn’tbeenseenDhadn’tbeenseen13.Carsmovedveryslowlyinthe1930s,butthey__________fasterthaninthe1920s.AweremovingBdidmoveChadmovedDwouldmove非谓语动词1.Ithinkyou’llgrow________himwhenyouknowhimbetter.A.likingB.tobelikeC.tolikeD.tobeliking2.Isendyou100dollarstoday,therest________inayew.A.followsB.followedC.tofollowD.beingfollowed3.Therepairscostalot,butit’smoneywell.A.tospendB.spentC.beingspentD.spending4.Ireallycan"tunderstand______herlikethat.A.youtreatB.youtotreatC.whytreatD.youtreating5.Idon"twant_______likeI"mspeakingillofanybody,butthemanager"splanisunfair.A.tosoundB.tobesoundedC.soundingD.tohavesounded6.Weneedtotakeactioninsteadofwaitinghereforproblems.A.tosolveB.tobesolvedC.solvedD.beingsolved7.Theinternationalagreement,______encouragechildrennottosmokeandhelppeoplekickthehabit,wassignedonFebruary27.A.intendingtoB.beingintendedtoC.intendedtoD.tointendto8.Thewaterremains____thecoastalareawithdirtaftertheseaflood.A.tocoverB.coveringC.coveredD.beingcovered9.Howmanyofus______,say,ameetingthathasnothingtodowithuswillbeinterestedinthediscussion?A.attend  B.attendingC.toattend  D.haveattended10.Onlywhen______accordingtothedirectionsstrictly,willthemedicineworkwell.A.takingB.totakeC.takenD.beingtaken11.Whatworriedmemostwas__________togoabroadalone.A.mynotallowingB.havingnotallowedC.mybeingnotallowedD.mynotbeingallowed12.------------Whyareyoulookingsodisappointed,Ken?-------------Theoutdoorconcert___________fortomorrowwillbeputoff.AplannedBplanningCtoplanDtobeplanned13.__________forsuchadangerousjourney,manypeoplediedbecauseofhungerandcold.AUnpreparingBUnpreparedCHavingunpreparedDTohaveunprepared14.Frank"sdreamwastohavehisownshop____toproducetheworkingsofhisown版权所有:中小学教育资源站http://www.edudown.net第24页共24页 中小学教育资源站,百万资源无需注册免费下载!hands.A.thatB.inwhichC.bywhichD.how15.Hesaiditwasimpossiblefor______amistakeinacomputer’scalculation,soyoucanrelyonthat.AtherebeingBtherewouldCtheretobeDtherewas              连词及从句1.Thewayhediditwasdifferentwewereusedto.A.inwhichB.inwhatC.fromwhatD.fromwhich2.Iwassurprisedbyherwords,whichmademerecognize___sillymistakesIhadmade.A.whatB.thatC.howD.which3.Theshopkeeperdidnotwanttosellfor______hethoughtwasnotenough.A.whereB.howC.whatD.which4.Markwasastudentatthisuniversityfrom1999to2003,____,hestudiedveryhardandwasmadeChairmanoftheStudents"Union.A.duringwhichtimeB.forwhichtimeC.duringwhosetimeD.bythattime5.Lastyear,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from_______effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.A.thatB.whoseC.thoseD.what6.Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes______peoplewereeatenbythetiger.A.inwhichB.bywhichC.whichD.that7.TheBritisharenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysofdoingthings,________isoftenthecaseinothercountries.A.thatB.whatC.soD.as8.MadamCurie,for_______lifehadoncebeenveryhard,wassuccessfullater.A.whomB.whichC.whoseD.that9.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,_______ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitisC.whichIthinkitD.Ithinkwhichis10.Anyway,thatevening,_________Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,endedupstayingatRachel’splace.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which11.Nomatter________heisabletocometotheparty,wewillinvitehim.AwhenBwhetherChowDwhy12.InChina,manyyoungpeopleendupinjobs_________theyarenotsuited.AwhichBtowhichCinwhichDatwhich13.--------IwillaskourphysicsteachertoexplainNewton’sSecondLawofMotionshetaughtusyesterday.------------That’sjust_________mostofthestudentshavedoubt.AwhatBwhyCwhereDhow14.HowcanhelearnEnglishwellhehasnointerestinitatall?版权所有:中小学教育资源站http://www.edudown.net第24页共24页 中小学教育资源站,百万资源无需注册免费下载!A.asB.whileC.whenD.for情态动词1.John,lookatthetime.________youplaythepianoatsuchalatehour?A.MustB.CanC.MayD.Need2.There____beanydifficultyaboutpassingtheroadtestsinceyouhavepractisedalotinthedrivingschool.A.mustn’tB.shan’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t3.--I"vetakensomeoneelse"sgreensweaterbymistake.--It______Harry"s.Healwayswearsgreen.A.hastobeB.willbeC.mustn"tbeD.couldbe4.—Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.—Thanks.Youit.Icouldmanageitmyself.A.needn’tdoB.needn’thavedoneC.mustn’tdoD.shouldn’thavedone5.IfIplantodoanythingIwantedto,I’dliketogotoTibetandtravelthroughasmuchofitaspossible.A.wouldB.couldC.hadtoD.oughtto6.I_______havebeenmorethansixyearsoldwhentheaccidenthappened.A.shouldn"tB.couldn"tC.mustn"tD.needn"t8.TheWorldWideWebissometimesjokinglycalledtheWorldWideWaitbecauseit_________beveryslow.A.shouldB.mustC.willD.can9.OnSundaywhenIwasachild,myfatherandI_________getupearlyandgofishing.A.couldB.wouldC.mightD.should10.--CanIpaythebillbycheck?--Sorry,sir.Butitisthemanagementrulesofourhotelthatpayment______bemadeincash.A.shallB.needC.willD.can11.——Haveyouheardtheterroristsweredrivenoutofthecountry?——Yes.____peacereturntothetroubledland!A.WillB.ShallC.CanD.May12.-----------Whoisthemanthathasjustgoneintotheprinciple’soffice?-----------Well,ifyou________know,hisnameisWilliam.Heisagraduateofourschool.AmayBcanCmustDshall13.---------Amazing!You_______wearslippersatwork.------------Don’tyouknowit’safashion.AshouldBoughtCdareDmustn’t形容词与副词1.----HaveyoubeentoNewZealand?----No.I’dliketo,________.A.tooB.thoughC.yetD.either版权所有:中小学教育资源站http://www.edudown.net第24页共24页 中小学教育资源站,百万资源无需注册免费下载!2.—Doyouthinktheweatherisgoodenoughforapicnic?—Yes.Youcouldn’thopeforatthistimeoftheyear.A.anicedayB.thenicedayC.anicerdayD.thenicestday3.Johnisverylazy.Hefalls______behindinhisstudies.A.veryB.farC.moreD.still4.Youruncleseemstobeagooddriver;,Iwouldn’tdaretotravelinhiscar.A.evensoB.eventhoughC.thereforeD.so5.—Whydidn’tyoubuythecamerayouhadlongedfor?—Ihadplannedto.ButIwas£50.A.fewerB.lessC.cheapD.short6.Whatatable!I’veneverseensuchathingbefore.Itisitislong.A.halfnotaswideasB.widenotashalfasC.nothalfaswideasD.aswideasnothalf7.Maggiehasbeenfortunatetofindajobshelovesand,_________,shegetswellpaidforit.A.soonerorlaterB.what’smoreC.asaresultD.moreorless8.Amodeloranexperimentinascienceclasscanhelpusseethingswhichwould______remainhidden.A.otherwiseB.yetC.thereforeD.still9.Thesingerhasn"tperformedinpublicforoverfiveyears._______,sheisverypopularwithyoungpeople.A.ButB.StillC.OtherwiseD.Therefore10.InternationaladvisorsaredeeplyconcernedandputforwardmoreideaforthedevelopmentofChina____________waterresources.AsafelimiteddrinkingBlimitedsafedrinkingClimiteddrinkingsafeDsafedrinkinglimited11.Theelderlyneedspecialcareinwinter,astheyare______tothesuddenchangeofweather.A.sensitiveB.sensibleC.positiveD.specific12.Unlikeherhusband,whoisalways_______ontheirchildren,sheisalways_______withthem.A.tough,gentleB.hard,patientC.rough,strictD.hard,thoughtful13.-----Ihadtowork12hoursadayfortheCollegeEntranceExamination.-----Thatisn’t_______ofbeingmentioned.Iwentthrough_______whenIwasinthehighschool.A.worth,betterB.worthy,worseC.worthy,bestD.worthwhile,worst14.Ican’ttelltheexactdateofhisarrival,maybethe7thorthe8th.,heissuretobeherebeforetheconferencebegins.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.AnyhowD.Thus15.ThatnightIfeltespeciallylazyandwenttobed________earlierthanusual.AquiteBratherCfairlyD版权所有:中小学教育资源站http://www.edudown.net第24页共24页 中小学教育资源站,百万资源无需注册免费下载!pretty代词1.Neitherherfathernorhermotherwouldgive___________permissiontobuythatCDplayer.AhisBtheirCherDone’s2.-------------I’dliketoaskyouforadviceontheenvironmentalprotection.--------------Abetterunderstandingoftheenvironmentisnecessary,_______isthewillingnesstoact.AsuchBsoCorDand3.----HaveMarkandTinasoldoutalloftheEnglishdictionaries?----Yes,completely.______isleft.A.NoneB.NothingC.NooneD.Neither4.------------Wasittwomonthsago________youluckilygotanopportunitytospendyourholidayinSpain?----------Not________.Johnwastheluckydog.A.that;IB.before;meC.that;meD.when;me5.------------Wasittwomonthsago________youluckilygotanopportunitytospendyourholidayinSpain?----------Not________.Johnwastheluckydog.A.that;IB.before;meC.that;meD.when;me6.Teenagersarewarnedtobecarefulwhenmakingfriendsonline,becausewhenyoucan’tseeaperson,theycouldbe________.A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody7.Makingfunofothersis________weshouldneverdo.  A.anything   B.something   C.everything  D.nothing8.----------Itistimetotidyyourroom,children.-----------Seethetidyroom,Mom!________iswhereitis.ANothingBAnythingCEverythingDWhatever9.Ofthetwoflats,theBrownsprefertorent________.AalargeroneBalargeoneClargeroneDthelargerone10.Secrecyisnecessary;the_____wholearnoftheplanthe________.Afewest;betterBfewest;bestCfew;goodDfewer;better11.—Wouldyoulike,sir?—No,thanks.Ihavehadmuch.A.somemoreorangesB.anymoreorangesC.somemoreorangeD.anymoreorange12.First,itisimportanttorecognizewhatkindofpersonyouareandwhichspecialqualitiesmakeyoudifferentfrom.A.everyoneelseB.theotherC.someoneelseD.therest13.Talkingaboutbuyingcars,Ipreferacarlessthan100,000yuanto_________overtheamount.版权所有:中小学教育资源站http://www.edudown.net第24页共24页 中小学教育资源站,百万资源无需注册免费下载!A.thisB.itC.thatD.one14.Medicalcareinthecountrycannotcomparewithbigcities.A.oneofB.thatofC.不填D.theoneof虚拟、倒装、省略、强调及主谓一致1.----Don"tyouthinkitnecessarythathe_______toMiamibuttoNewYork?----Iagree,buttheproblemis________hehasrefusedto.A.willnotbesent;thatB.notbesent;thatC.shouldnotbesent;whatD.shouldnotsend;what2.----______thathemanagedtogettheinformation?----Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.  A.WherewasitB.WhatwasitC.HowwasitD.Whywasit3.______,Carolinacouldn"tgetthedooropen.A.TryasshemightB.AsshemighttryC.ShemightastryD.Mightsheastry4.—Father,youpromised!—Well,.Butitwasyouwhodidn’tkeepyourwordfirst.A.sowasIB.sodidIC.soIwasD.soIdid5.—Well.Idothinktherabbitisabeautiful,gentleanimalwhichcanrunveryfast.—_____________.A.SoitisB.SoisitC.SodoesitD.Soitdoes6.Inthedarkforests________,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.A.standmanylakesB.liemanylakesC.manylakeslieD.manylakesstand7.—_____Imovethepictureoverhere? —Isupposeit"lllookbetter.  A.Whatif     B.Howif      C.Whatabout    D.Howabout8.Itwassaidthatnotuntiltheoldmanhadpassedaway____tohisrelatives.A.sheletoutthesecretB.wasthesecretletoutC.outsheletthesecretD.outletthesecret9.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth______eachyear.  A.iswashingawayB.isbeingwashedaway  C.arewashingawayD.arebeingwashedaway10.Jackshouldhavetakenthedoctor’sadvicethathe___________inbedforacoupleofdays.A.liesB.lieC.mustlieD.lay一.时态与语态(特别注意打*号的题目):*1.B.will侧重用于表示单纯将来;  begoingtodosth:则侧重表示(近期的)主观打算/安排/计划等版权所有:中小学教育资源站http://www.edudown.net第24页共24页 中小学教育资源站,百万资源无需注册免费下载!  betodosth1.)=begoingtodosth2.)shoulddosth2.D.注意:whenheenteredtheuniversityattheageof15.*3.A.注意:前空受到:beforeIjoinedthem的修饰,后空受到now的修饰*4.C.box的被放置应该是在policeman注意到(wassuddenlycaught)之前,即:过去之过去!5.D.*6.C.afterthat指afterseeingthefilm,而说话时还没有去看电影,因此gotothebookstore只能在将来发生.*7.B.英语句子中常用一些点动词的进行时来表示(近期的)将来含义;即:bedoingsth=will/shalldosth这些常见的点动词有:go,come,leave,arrive,die,take,如:WehaveplannedaplanetriptoHainan,andI’mtakingmymotherthere.*8.A.before引导时间状语从句构成的重要句式:(1)Itwillbe/is+段时间+beforesb/sth+P(一般现在时)….   在某人做…/在某事发生之前将有/还有…时间   转换表达法:某人将在…时间之后做…/某事将在…时间之后发生   比较:Itis/hasbeen+段时间+since+S+P(一般过去时)…   某人做某事/某事发生已…时间 (2)Itis/willbelong/notlongbeforeS+P(一般现在时)…   某人很久之后/不久之后就将做某事;某事很久/不久之后就将发生 (3)Itwas/wouldbe+段时间/+long/notlong+beforeS+P(一般过去时)  Itwillbe3weeksbeforethebridgeiscompleted.  Itwilltakeusquitealongtimebeforewereachthenearestvillage.  Thereportpointedoutthatthegovernmentdidtakemeasurestodealwiththeproblems,  andyetitwouldbequitesometimebeforethingsreturnedtonormal.  I’msureitwillnotbelongbeforethesetrenddisappears.9.A.*10.A.注意后面的:astheyheadedforsaferplaces.当人们朝安全地带跑去时,火山的爆发还未停止.所以人们不知道究竟是什么事情在发生.11.D.*12.特别注意上句中的saw…thismorning,因此下句含义为:(在今天早上你看到他之前)人已有很长时间没见到他了.13.B.前句中已出现过的inthe1930s在后句中理所当然的被省略:butthey(cars)______fasterinthe1930sthan(theydid)inthe1920s.二.非谓语动词:掌握要点:7.)判断该用从句还是简化式:doingsth/done,S+P+…8.)判断句子的主语与非谓语动词的逻辑关系:主动发出用doingsth/havingdonesth,被动反射则必须用:done/beingdone/havingbeendone之一(这个问题只有通过牢记词组及句型才能解决:从主动态记起!如:sbintend/design/meansthtodosth/forsth变:sthbeintended/designed/meanttodosth/forsth解:Thiscountryroad,never________forheavytruckswhenconstructed,hasgot版权所有:中小学教育资源站http://www.edudown.net第24页共24页 中小学教育资源站,百万资源无需注册免费下载!sounexpectedlyoccupiedasthedevelopingzoneisunderthewaynearby.A.meaningB.beingmeantC.tobemeantD.meantE.tomean9.)doingsth相当于主动含义的正在进行时,一般现在时,一般将来时,一般过去时的时间含义,havingdonesth则相当于主动含义的现在/过去完成时含义.10.)done相当于被动态的一般现在,一般将来,一般过去的时间含义,beingdone相当于被动进行含义,havingbeendone相当于被动完成含义11.)when,while,until,once(一旦),unless,if,as,though,since等词可放在doingsth或done前面,以具体表明doingsth/done的状语含义12.)以下doing不受句子主语的控制:Generally/Frankly/StrictlyspeakingJudgingfrom/by….Thinkingabout…Considering…}+S+P….Allowingfor…Given…Talkingabout/Speakingof….   再次提醒:用谓语(从句)还是非谓语(doing/done)是原则问题用主动形式(doing/havingdone)还是被动形式(done/beingdone/havingbeendone)是原则问题,用哪种时态形式是语境问题类型一.谓语与非谓语的判断:2.首排A;后比:B,C,D:根据语态区别选C=…andtherest(ofthemoney)willfollow(thefirst$100)inayear.4.首排A,C;后比B,D:根据动词+动词的搭配选:DsbAunderstand(sb/sb’s)doingsth9.首排A,D后比B,C选:B本句结构为:Howmanyofus{attending(,say,)ameeting[thathasnothingtodowithus]}willbeinterestedSPinthediscussion?attending(,say,)ameeting=whoareattendingthemeeting(正在进行时表示将来含义)15.for是介词,首排B,D后比A,C选:CItbepossible/impossibleforsb/sthtodosth/tobe…如:Asthebandissopopulararoundtheworld,weexpectthattherewillbealargeaudienceattheconcert.=Asthebandissopopulararoundtheworld,weexpecttheretobealargeaudienceattheconcert.(sbexpectsb/sthtodosth/tobe…)类型二:动词(谓语)与动词(非谓语)搭配的判断:(本项语法属于知识点记忆型,必须靠反复记忆)1.普通类:S+P+todo/tobedone+其他.注意:英语中大多数的动词后只可用todo,tobedone作宾语(例外:helptodo/dosth),版权所有:中小学教育资源站http://www.edudown.net第24页共24页 中小学教育资源站,百万资源无需注册免费下载!2.重点类:(必须烂熟于心)1.S+P(特定动词后必须)+doingsth/beingdone(28个)2.S+P(特定词组后必须)+doingsth/beingdone(11个)3.S+P(特定词组含介词to后必须)+doingsth/beingdone(30个)1.C.sbgrow/get/cometodosth:常表示某人渐渐(开始)…;本句式中的todo常为:toknow/tosee/tounderstand/torealize/towonder/tolike/tolove等表示感知及情感的动词5.A.1.)sbwanttodosth/tobedone2.)sb/sthsound(like)+名词/soundlike+S+P…sound是vi不可能有bedone形式类型三.该用非谓语的主动还是被动形式的判断:(要背熟动词的主动态词组)3.B.6.B.7.C8.B.sb/sthremaindoingsth:仍然…;保持…(与句子主语间为主动关系)=sb/sthcontinuedoingsthsb/sthremaindone(与主语间为被动关系)sb/sthremaintobedone(与主语间为被动关系,并强调将来):…仍需/有待去做/说/处理… Theyallremainedstandinginthelecturehall. Trainfaresarelikelytoremainunchanged.Muchremainstobedone.13.B.sbprepareoneselfwellforsth/todosth  sbbe(well)prepared/unprepared(forsth/todosth)类型四.细微差别的判断:(要特别注意句中提供的语境及一些特殊形式)10.首排A,B后比C,D后句为将来时,take不需要强调进行被动,选:C(注意掌握要点中的5)11.D.not必须放在非谓语形式前面构成其否定形式:todosth/nottodosth;  tobedone/nottobedone  doingsth/notdoingsth  beingdone/notbeingdone  havingdone/nothavingdone  havingbeendone/nothavingbeendone12.A=whichisplannedD.=whichwillbeplanned说话时concert已被安排好选:A14.B.当介词+which在定语从句中作状语时,可将从句改为:介词+which+todosthFrank’sdreamwastohavehisownshopinwhichhecould/wouldproduce(=inwhichtoproduce)theworkingsofhisownhands.Tomwasgladtogetthe10dollarshismothergavehimwithwhichhecouldbuyaChristmastoy.=withwhichtobuyaChristmastoy.一.连词:连词的考查实际上就是从句的考查;从句解题的最基本要点是:1.)认真读题,分清从句类别版权所有:中小学教育资源站http://www.edudown.net第24页共24页 中小学教育资源站,百万资源无需注册免费下载!  (见练习题1:如和判断连词后面的从句类别是解此类从句的关键)2.)根据从句类别,判断适用连词3.)特别注意连词在从句中的作用,即:连词在从句中充当的成分 (见练习题13:本题中的doubt是名词,注意它的前面有have! Sbhave(no)doubt(aboutsth),sbhavedoubt+wh-从句 Sbhaveno(little)doubtthat-从句4.)特别注意哪些连词在哪些从句中不充当成分.5.)特别注意哪些连词在哪些从句中的哪些情况下可以省略.  *如何判断从句的类别(图表记忆法):  A.名词性从句:    1.主语从句:That/Wh-词+S1+P2…+P1+其他  S1(主语从句)  2.表语从句:S1+P1(系动词be/seem/appear)+that/wh-词+S2+P2+其他                          表语(从句)  3.宾语从句:S1+P1(vt)+that/wh-词/whether/if(是否)+S2+P2+其他  宾语(从句)另需注意:由动词+介词构成的动词词组后面的从句及一些介词,介词词组后面的从句,也是宾语从句:v+prep+wh-词+S+P+其他宾语(从句)prep+wh-词+S+P+其他宾语(从句)如:Youmustpayenoughattentiontowhattheteacherhastoldyou. (what在从句中作_____语)Thepollwillgiveusinformationaboutwhoislikelytobeelectedpresidentthistime.(who在从句中作_____语)Thefilmissetinwhatwasoncecalled“theLongBeach”(what在从句中作_____语)    4.同位语从句:名词(有内容或信息含义)+that/wh-词+S+P+其他  同位语从句(补充说明前面名词的内容)*名词性从句是一个重要的考点,难点,因此必须记牢哪些连词可以引导名词性从句及其功能:引导名词性从句的连词及功能:从句 连词 备注 表语从句 that,what,who,which,whom版权所有:中小学教育资源站http://www.edudown.net第24页共24页 中小学教育资源站,百万资源无需注册免费下载!whose(+n),how,why,wherewhen,because,whether, that在从句中不充当任何成分,但不可省略.其他wh-词在从句中一定要充当一个正确的成分(whether除外),所以不可省略.(if不可用与该从句) 宾语从句 that,what,who,which,whom,whose(+n),how,why,where,when,whether,if(是否) That在从句不充当成分,可省.其他wh-词在从句中一定要充当一个正确的成分(whether,if除外),所以不可省略. 主语从句 that,what,who,which,whom,whose(+n),how,why,where,when,whether,(if不可用于该从句 That在从句不充当成分,但不可省.其他wh-词在从句中一定要充当一个正确的成分(whether除外)所以不可省略.(if不可用于该从句 *特别注意:(1)what,which,who,whose(+n)在从句中可充当主语,宾语或表语(2)whom在从句中只可做宾语.(3)how,when,where,why在从句中只可做相应的状语(4)使用名词性从句时,从句与主句之间不能用逗号隔开.(5)一些含有内容/信息的名词(fact,news,hope,idea,thought,desire,suggestion,doubt,truth,question,problem,order等)后面可用that或wh-词引导一个同位语从句,对其前面的名词的内容做补充说明:Theannouncementthatanewairportwastobebuiltnearbymadeusexcited.   S1同位语从句P1WeheardthenewsthatthewarhadbrokenoutbetweenAmericaandIraq.S1P1同位语从句(6)同位语从句与定语从句的区别是:3.)定语从句前面的名词没有内容或信息含义.版权所有:中小学教育资源站http://www.edudown.net第24页共24页 中小学教育资源站,百万资源无需注册免费下载!4.)引导定语从句的that在从句中一定要做成分,做宾语时可省略        引导同位语从句的that在从句中不做成分,但不可省略.B.定语从句:名词+that/某些wh-词/as+S+P+其他*定语从句连词选择,判断时必须紧紧围绕的一个核心问题是:    连词在从句中必须按其的即定功能充当一个正确的成分.因此解题时:    1.)读题,判断出此题是一个定语从句,根据先行词的类别确定连词的选择.2.)查看从句中缺少/需要什么成分,主要是查看是否需要宾语;此时从句中的谓语必须是一个vt,且后面没有宾语(双宾vt除外),再查看是否需要状语,此时句中的谓语必须是一个vi,或vt但后面已有宾语   *定语从句的解题突破点:  1.怎样判断连词前需不需要介词?如需要介词,怎样判断,选择连词?(1)首先判断没有介词时,连词在从句中是否自己可以充当一个正确成分.如可以,就不需要介词,如不可以,就必须在其前面加一个正确的介词,甚至是一个介词词组.(2)介词的选择是由词组决定的,但定语从句的位置打破了我们平时记忆词组的习惯,因此,应首先将被从句修饰的先行词代入从句中,再回想与之搭配的词组中的介词,即:代进去,背词组:Thefirstdayofmyemploymentinthecompany______whichImetthestrictbossimpressedmesomuch.(which前面需要介词吗?如需要用什么介词?)代入:Imetthestrictboss______thefirstdayofmyemploymentinthecompany.(见:练习题:10,12,8)题8词组:life/thingsbegood/better/bad/worse/hardforsb(不是forsb’slife)         某人的生活/处境/好/不好/艰难题10词组:sbAtellsbB(something,everything,nothing,much,alittle,little,more)aboutsb/sth     题12词组:sbsuitsth     =sbbesuitedto/forsth     =sbbesuitableto/forsth     =sbbefitforsth        *2.给非常规性的定语从句以特别的关注和记忆:3.)含有插入语的定语从句(见:练习题9)4.)用as引导的定语从句:as在定语从句中可充当主语,宾语和表语1.当定语从句中的动词为:know,see,understand,realize,expect,imagine等词时,定语从句既可用which也可用as引导;但倾向于用as如:Heisdeadlywrong,as/whichweallknow/see/realize.Hefinallygotthefirstprize,asweexpected/aswasexpected/asexpected.(见练习题7)2.当定语从句前置句首(放在主句前面)时,只可用as引导从句:版权所有:中小学教育资源站http://www.edudown.net第24页共24页 中小学教育资源站,百万资源无需注册免费下载!如:Asweallknownow/Asisknowntoall,theearthcirclesthesun.Asoftenhappens/Asisoftenthecase,hewaslateagainforclassthismorning.3.当先行词受到:such/so/thesame修饰时,必须用as引导定语从句;  即:such/so+adj+a/an+名词+as+从句.   *此句式与so/such….+名词…+that从句的重要区别是:    Thisissoheavyastone/suchaheavystonethatIcanmoveit.    (从句中的成分是完整的,that不充当任何成分)        Thisissoheavyastone/suchaheavystoneasIcanmove.        (从句少宾语,as必须作宾语,而that无此功能!)C.状语从句:特别注意打*号的连词;它们是高考中的重点,难点!状语从句是由一个表达特定含义的连词引导的从句,如:表达时间含义的连词引导时间从句;表达原因含义的连词引导原因从句;等等.因此,解状语从句的题目时,首先必须根据全句的语境,判断适用连词的类别,其次,还要注意某一状语从句中有无特殊要求或规定,如时态限制,同时也要注意连词的一词多义现象,即:同一连词具有二个或以上的含义,可以引导不同含义的状语从句.1.时间状语从句:连词有:*when,*while,*as,(注意:when表示:“突然”的用法,    注意:while表示:“虽然,然而”的用法)*before(注意转换含义翻译法及Itwillbe/wouldbe+…+before+S+P…的句式)       after*since(注意与现在完成时,过去完成时连用及itis/hasbeen+…since+S+P…的句式)till/until*once(一旦,注意与once表示:曾经,一次,一倍的区别)assoonas,*themoment/theminute/immediately/directlybythetime/bythen/by+时间*thefirst/second/third…time(当某人第…次…时,注意与forthefirst/second/third…time的区别)2.条件状语从句:连词有:*if,*unless*as/solongas,onconditionthat…*incasesuppose,supposing,provided:如果/假如…3.让步状语从句:连词有:though/although/*whileas(构成倒装让步句)*evenif/eventhough:即使…whether….or….*however/however+adj/adv*nomatterhow+adj/adv*nomatterwh-词/wh-ever   4.地点状语从句:版权所有:中小学教育资源站http://www.edudown.net第24页共24页 中小学教育资源站,百万资源无需注册免费下载!连词只有:where   5.原因状语从句:连词有:because,*as,*since,*nowthat…(既然…)inthat+S+P…=because+S+P…   6.目的状语从句:连词有:inorderthat…*sothat…*incase…以防…*forfearthat…以防…,以免…      7.其他状语从句:as/sofarassbknow/see/betold/beconcernedas/sofarassthbeconcerned*asif/asthough…似乎/仿佛…二.情态动词中的难点问题:题1.can用于请求或给予允许:can的这种用法更多可用于否定句,疑问句中表示许可,如:Can"tIhavethecartonight?我今晚不能使用这车吗?CanIbeexcused?我会得到原谅吗?Youcan"tpicktheballupinfootball.踢足球时不许可用手持球。题8.can(可能):1.)用于表示可能性或者或必然性:Iwonderifmylonglostneighborcanstillbealive.我怀疑我失踪已久的邻居是否还有可能活着。Suchthingscananddohappen.这样的事情可能而且确实发生了.2.)用于表示在过去情形下的可能性或者可能的事:Theycan/couldhardlyhaveintendedtodothat.他们几乎不可能愿意做那事.3.)was(were)ableto和could在表示“能力”时可以换用,但当was(were)ableto表示经过努力或克服了困难之后做成了某事时便不能与could换用,却能与managedtodosth或“succeededindoingsth”换用Thenhespokeslowly,butIcouldnot(wasnotableto)understandhim.后来,他说话说得慢了,但是我还是听不懂他的话。下列句中的wasableto不可以换用could,但是可以换用managedtodosth  Taziefwasabletosetuphiscampveryclosetothevolcanowhileitwaseruptingviolently.泰哲夫在火山猛烈爆发的时候,终于设法在离火山很近的地方搭起了帐蓬。  …hemanagedtotakeanumberofbrilliantphotographs,……他终于设法拍了一些精彩的照片,…Thistime,hemanagedtoclimbintothemouthofKituro.这一次,他终于设法爬进了基特罗火山口题4.题10.need1.)Need的情态动词形式主要用于现在时态的疑问句、否定句和条件句中,没有人称,数的变化形式:sbneedn’tdosthHeneedn"tgo.他不必走。版权所有:中小学教育资源站http://www.edudown.net第24页共24页 中小学教育资源站,百万资源无需注册免费下载!Needhegososoon?他这么快就要走吗?Youneedn"ttalksoloud.你不必这么大声讲话。  2.)needn’thavedone表示“本不必做…(但实际已做)Youneedn"thavetoldhimthenews;heknewitalready.你不必再告诉他这个消息,他已经知道了。3.)need作为实义动词的句式为(有人称,数,及时态变化):sb/sthneedsth/sb Thefamilyneedsmoney.这个家庭需要钱 Myshirtneedsabutton.我的衬衫需要一枚钮扣。sb/sthneedtodosth/tobedoneHeneedstogo.他想走。Doesheneedtogososoon?他这么快就要走吗?Hedoesn"tneedtogo.他不需要走。Youdidn"tneedtotellhimthenews;itwouldjustmakehimsad.你无需告诉他这一消息,那只会使他悲哀。  sbAneedsbB/sthtodosthHeneededallhischarmtopersuadeherthatitwasnothisfault.他需要使出浑身解数来叫她相信那不是他的错。sb/sthneeddoing=needtobedoneTheflowerneedswatering.题13.dare作为情态动词形式主要用于一般现在时疑问句、否定句、祈使句和条件从句中Idarenotsay.我不敢说。Howdareshego?她怎么敢去呢?Lethimsaythatifhedare.如果他敢的话让他说,Darewetellherthetruth?我们敢告诉她实情吗?Idarenotmentiontheirnames.我不敢提他们的名字。五.形容词与副词:A.具有强调语气含义的副词:1.Bthough(adv)与做连词时的含义略有不同,尤其用于句末或句中补充说明,使句子的语气减弱:不过,可是,然而  Ourteamlost.Itwasagoodgame,though.Hemanagedtopassthecollegeentranceexam.Itissaidthathewas,though,notquitehimselfthatday.Itishardwork;Ienjoyitthough.Heisabadmanager.Thereisnoreason,though,todismisshim.他是个差劲的经理,然而没有理由(就此)把他免职.3.B.far(adv).  1.)远;远隔Yourremarksarefarafield.你的话离题太远了。  2.)(强调时间上的)久,远:farback,farahead,farintosth版权所有:中小学教育资源站http://www.edudown.net第24页共24页 中小学教育资源站,百万资源无需注册免费下载!  Thebandmadetheirfirstrecordasfarbackas1980.  Let’strytoplanfarahead.  Weworkedfarintothenight.  3.)(用于形容词,副词的原级或比较级前):很,极,太    fartoobusy太忙碌    Idon"tlikeourmonitor;he"sfartoococky.我不喜欢我们班长。他太趾高气扬了。    Sheisfarbetterthanmeatwriting.她写作比我好得多。    Thenightwasfargone.夜深了。  另注意在以下形容词前表示“十分,非常,很…”时,必须用固定的副词修饰:  bewellworthsth/doingsth  bewellawareofsth/thatS+P…  bewellabovesth     bewellknown/dressed/prepared/treated/invited/fedupwithsth   等一些done构成的adj  be/lookmuchlikesb/sth   (be)muchthesame(assb/sth)   befast/soundasleep14.Canyhow:Inanycase;atleast:  1.)无论如何;至少:  Ithinkthey"reasleep;anyhow,they"requiet.我想他们睡着了;不管怎样他们很安静  Itmayrain,butanyhowIshallgoout.天可能要下雨,但无论如何我要出门。  Well,anyhow,Igotintotheroom.后来不管怎么着,我还是进了屋。  AnyhowImustfinishthisjobtoday.无论如何,我今天要完成这件事。  2.)Nevertheless:尽管如此:  Itsoundscrazy,butIbelieveitanyhow.它听起来像疯话,然而我相信.  3.)无论怎么样:不论用何种方法或方式;无论怎么样:  I"llcookitanyhowyoulike.我将按你喜欢的任何方法来烹制它。Theycameanyhowtheycould—byboat,train,orplane.他们是以各种方式来的--乘船、乘火车或乘飞机4.)(用来表示更换话题)John"sagoodfriendofmine.Wellanyhow,IleftforMexicothenextmorning.约翰是我的好朋友。但是,我明天早晨要去墨西哥了。*somehow:不知何故,莫明其妙地;不知怎么地IthinksheisrightbutsomehowI’mnotcompletelysure.我想她是对的,但不知为何我不是很有把握.*somewhat:稍微,有点,有些=alittle=abit=alittlebitIwassomewhatsurprisedatwhathesaid.对他的这番话我有点惊讶。15.B.rather:颇;相当:常与令人不愉快的形容词,副词或语境连用  rathercoldweather相当冷的天气  Shewasratherhurtbyhisunkindwords."他出言不逊,使她相当伤心。"版权所有:中小学教育资源站http://www.edudown.net第24页共24页 中小学教育资源站,百万资源无需注册免费下载!  *fairly常与令人愉快的形容词,副词连用  Thisbedisfairlysoft.这个床还算软。  ShespeaksSpanishfairlywell.她的西班牙语说得相当好。另:fairly,quite,rather,pretty这四个副词都表示程度,一般英汉词典的释义都是“相当”或“颇”.这几个词单凭其汉语释义是看不出它们的差异的,似乎汉语没有与它们相当的词。在英语中这几个副词表示的“程度”相差很大。它们的词义按照上面的排列顺序,从fairly开始到pretty为止,是逐渐加强的.  Thecarisfairlylargeforthefourofus.这辆车我们四个人勉强坐得开。  Theywerealsoquitesurethatacigaretteenddidnotstartthefire.  他们还相当肯定,一个香烟头不会引起这场火灾。  Thecarisquitelargefor(thefourofus.)这辆车我们四个人乘坐相当大了。  Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall.  使得事情更糟糕的是,这个房子相当小(房子太小,不太合适)。  Thebookisrathertoodifficultfortheboy.这本书对于这个孩子来说太难了。  Itisarathersurprisingresult.这是相当令人吃惊的成就。  It"sprettycoldoutside.户外相当冷啊。  Thesituationisprettyhopeless.这局面叫人感到相当绝望。4.A.even:1.)甚至;连    Evennowitisnottoolate.就是现在也不太迟。    EventheKingandQueenexperiencedhardshipduringthewar.    连国王和王后在战时都经受了苦难。    "It"sraining.Evenso,wemustsetoff.""天在下雨,尽管如此我们还是要出发。"    Thepatientnevereventastedthefood.病人对这食物连尝也没尝一下。    Evenif=eventhough即使:是固定连词词组,而evenso不是!  2.)确实    Helookedpleased,evendelighted.他看上去很高兴,甚至可以说喜气洋洋。    Ithappenedevenasweexpected.事情正如我们预料的那样发生了。  3.)更;还(用于比较级前)    It"sevencolderthanyesterday.今天比昨天更冷。    Iamevenlesslucky.我甚至更不走运。B.具有关联/连接含义的一些副词及词组:首先必须注意的是具有关联含义的副词与具有关联含义的连词因为含义上的相近,使用时极易混淆,所以要记住二者之间的显著区别是它们在句中的位置:1.)有关联含义的连词用于二个句子之间,通常与第二个句子的主语之间没有“,”号:S1+P1+….and/but/yet/andyet/butyet/or/soS2+P2+…2.)有关联含义的副词,词组也用于二个句子之间,但与前句之间常有一个“.”号,或“;”号,同时与后面的句子之间常有或必须有一个“,”号.另外它们还可插入句中,或后置句末.S1+P1+…。/;有关联含义的副词,S2+P2+….*有关联含义的副词,词组按其含义分类如下:版权所有:中小学教育资源站http://www.edudown.net第24页共24页 中小学教育资源站,百万资源无需注册免费下载!1.)并列/递进: A.]besides,inaddition,what’smore,furthermore,moreover此外,而且  Idon"tlikeskating;moreover,theiceistoothin.我不喜欢溜冰,而且冰也太薄。"Thepriceistoohigh,andmoreover,thehouseisn"tinasuitableposition."房价太高,而且房屋的地点也不太合适。""Furthermore,thesechild-raisingfamiliesmayraiseotherpeople"schildreninadditiontotheirown.""而且,这些抚养孩子的家庭除了自己的孩子外也可以抚养其他人家的孩子。""Thehouseistoosmall,andfurthermore,it"stoofarfromtheoffice.""这座房子太小,而且离办公地点也太远。"B.]what’worse,worsestill更遭的是…C.]orrather;thatis,即,就是,换句话说,就是说;更确切地说    He"smyfriend,orratherhewasmyfriend.    他是我的朋友,不过更确切地说,他曾经是我的朋友    Theyliveonthefirstfloor,thatis,theflooratstreetlevel.    他们住在一楼,也就是说,和街道在同一层      D.]thatistosay,inotherwords换言之;即是;也就是说Hewasfoundinnocentinthecourt,thatistosay,thecourtcouldnotconvicthimlegally.他被法庭判为无罪,那就是说,法庭依法律不能定他的罪。(缩写为:i.e.)       "Thatistosay,menruletheworld,buttheirmothersandwivesrulethem."       "这就是说,男人统治世界,但男人们的母亲和妻子统治着他们。"2.)转折,对比,对照:however,still,atthesametime,nevertheless不过;可是;然而      Shewasverytired;neverthelessshekeptonworking.      她虽然很疲倦,可仍在继续工作。      He"sstupid,butIlikehimnevertheless.他是很笨,然而我喜欢他。3.)结果,因果:therefore,thus,asaresult,consequently,inaconsequence,因此;所以      Iwasill,andthereforecouldnotcome.我病了,所以没能来。      Hehasbrokenhislegandthereforehecan"twalk.他摔坏了腿,因此不能走路了。      Wedonothaveenoughmoney.Thereforewecannotaffordtobuythenewcar.      我们的钱不够,因此买不成这辆新车。      Hewastheonlycandidate;therefore,hewaselected.      他是唯一的候选人,因此,他当选了。      MrFosterhasneverbeentoChina.Consequently,heknowsverylittleaboutit."福斯特先生从未去过中国,所以对中国了解得很少。"版权所有:中小学教育资源站http://www.edudown.net第24页共24页 中小学教育资源站,百万资源无需注册免费下载!Hesoldhisfarmandthushehadenoughmoneyforhisjourney.他卖掉了农场,这样他就有足够的钱旅行了。      Therehasbeennorain—thus,thecropsaredrying.      天没下雨,因此庄稼要枯死了。      7.B8.A(见三模试卷单选分析)9.BC.固定句型中形容词,副词用法:2.C6.C(分数,百分数,倍数一定要放在比较级形式的前面!)D.一词多义的形容词:5.DShort:A.](常与of连用)短缺的,缺乏的;不足的           Weareshortofmen.我们缺少人手。           Areyoushortofmoney?你缺钱用吗?           I"mabitshortoffunds.我手头钱不多了。         B.]无礼的;粗暴的           Hewasveryshortwithme.他对我非常无礼。另:sharp:Besuretoturnupatthreeo"clocksharp.E.可构成词组的形容词:11.A12.A13.B1.)sbbesensitivetosth:Sheissensitivetowhatpeoplethinkofher.       她很敏感人们对她是怎么想的。2.)明智的;有判断力的,可感觉的;能注意到的       Ifyouaresensibleyouwillstudyforanotheryear.       如果你明智的话,你就再学习一年。       Heissensibleofthedangerofhisposition.他发觉他处境危险。3.)sbAbetough/hardonsbB:;苛刻的:4.)sbAbegentlewith/to/towardsbB友善的,和蔼的      5.)sbAtopatientwithsbB:对某人有耐心,宽容;反义:beimpatientwithsb      6.)sbberoughwithsb/sth:对…粗暴      7.)sbbestrictwithsb/bestrictinsth            8.)sbbethoughtfultosb;itbethoughtfulofsbtodosth       沉思的;思索的;体贴人的;对…关切的;考虑周到的       Itwasthoughtfulofyoutobringflowers.你带花来真是考虑周全。       Thegirllookedthoughtfulforamomentandthenanswered.F.多个形容词修饰一个名词时排列顺序:10.B六.倒装句式:倒装句式的分类:1.完全倒装结构的使用条件及构成形式: *构成形式:句中被前置的部分(被倒装的部分)+谓语(不改变其形式)+主语(+其他) *构成/使用完全倒装的条件是:1.)here,there,then,now前置句首方向副词:in,out,away,off,down,up等前置句首地点状语前置句首Doing/Done(动词的分词形式)+状语前置句首2.)句中的谓语动词是vi的一般现在时或一般过去时的肯定句3.)句中的主语是名词而不是代词版权所有:中小学教育资源站http://www.edudown.net第24页共24页 中小学教育资源站,百万资源无需注册免费下载!4.)谓语的倒装式不可使用助动词(do,does,did,will,have,has等)及情态动词Therestandsatableinthemiddleoftheroom.Therecomesthebus.Thencamethehour(which)wehadbeenlookingforwardto.Upwenttherocketintotheair./Upintotheairwenttherocket.Downjumpedthethieffromthetopoftheroof.Behindhimhunghisphoto,takenontheGreatWall.Hefoundontheground________(lie)asickoldman.Didyounoticeonthewallstill________(hang)thepictureofhisparentsontheirweddingday.GoneforeverarethedayswhenweChinesepeopleusedforeignoil._______(seat)inthefrontisanoldmaninhisfifties._______(walk)abovethecrowdedstreetsonthetopofabuildingtenstoreyshighwasPhilippePetit.下面的句子错了吗?Therecomingtherightbuswehavebeenwaitingforforthelasthour.Look!Herecomesnobodybutthedoctor!Itisinthecenterofsquarethatisrisingintotheskythemonument.2.部分倒装结构的使用条件及构成形式:*构成形式:  助动词(do,does,did,will,be,have,has,had等)  句中被前置的部分(被倒装的部分)+﹛  情态动词(can,could,may,might,would,等)                   +主语+谓语的适当形式+其他可以看出部分倒装中的倒装部分实际上是一个不带问号的一般问句结构  *构成/使用完全倒装的条件是:1.)凡是具有否定含义的副词或介词短语前置句首,如:hardly,never,little,seldom,rarely,scarcely,notuntil,nolonger,nowhere,nosooner…than,hardly…when,atnotime,innocase,undernocondition,bynomeans等  2.)以neither/nor,so开头的承接句,即:表示第二句的情况与第一句一样的句式  3.)only+所修饰的副词,介词短语或状语从句前置句首.   但要注意:Only+主语不可倒装!4.)当notonlyAbutalsoB结构中的notonlyA(非主语)前置句首时,倒装notonlyA部分,butalsoB部分正常. 5.)so…that…和such…that…结构中的so+adj/adv或such+n部分前置句首 如:NeverinmylifehaveImetsuchadeterminedperson.  NotuntilmanyyearslaterdidIknowthewholetruth.  =ItwasnotuntilmanyyearslaterthatIknewthewholetruth.    (notuntil…放在强调句式中时,不可倒装!)版权所有:中小学教育资源站http://www.edudown.net第24页共24页 中小学教育资源站,百万资源无需注册免费下载!Hardlyhadhearrivedhomewhenhiswifestartedcomplaining.AtnotimewillChinafirstuseunclearweapons.OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.Onlyinthiswaycanwecontroltheenvironmentalpollution.Onlyafteryouhavereadthebook,canyouanswerallthequestions.*Onlyyouunderstandme.(不可倒装!)Notonlydidheteachinschool,but(also)hewrotenovels(此部分不可倒装!).*Notonlyyoubutalsohehastoattendtomorrow’smeeting.(不可倒装!)Sofiercewasthatdogthatnoonedaredcomenear.Suchabadaccidentwasitthatmanypeoplewerekilled.3.其他情况中的倒装结构:1.)由if的虚拟条件句演变而来的倒装结构:当if条件句中为:IfS+P(were/haddone/shoulddosth)时可变为:Were/Had/Should+S+P(适当形式)…,主句不变5.)Ifitweresummertomorrow,wecouldgoswimming.=Wereitsummertomorrow,wecouldgoswimming.6.)Ifhehadcometoschoolyesterday,hewouldhaveseenthefilmstar.=Hadhecometoschoolyesterday,hewouldhaveseenthefilmstar.7.)IfIwereyou,Iwouldn’tgo.=WereIyou,Iwouldn’tgo.8.)IfheshouldbeinNanjingnextweek,wecouldgotothepartytogether.    =ShouldhebeinNanjingnextweek,wecouldgotothepartytogether.2.)由though引导的让步状语从句演变而来的倒装结构:*Adj/n/adv+as/though+S+P….,S+P….   Greatastheauthorwas,heprovedabadmodel.   这位作者尽管了不起,到头来却成了一个坏榜样。   Ridiculousasitseems,thetaleistrue.这个故事看似荒唐,却是真的   Childasheis,hecanspeakthreelanguages.   Hardashetried,hefailedagain.   *谓语直接前置+as/though+S+P…,S+P…(见题3.A.)   题4.D题5.A题6.B(stand:坐落;屹立,其主语常为较为高大的物体)   Thehousestandsatthetopofthehill.这座房子坐落在小山顶上。   题8.B其他问题:题1.B题10.B:二.特定词汇后面的虚拟语气:A.特定动词后面的that从句中的非假设性虚拟:建议 suggestadviserecommend 版权所有:中小学教育资源站http://www.edudown.net第24页共24页 中小学教育资源站,百万资源无需注册免费下载!(that)S+(should)+be…        do…        bedone 命令 ordercommand     同上 请求 demanddesirerequestrequireinsisturge 同上 注意:(1)当suggest的主语为sth时,其含义为暗示/表明;后面的从句用正常形式(2)当insist的含义为:坚持说/坚持认为/坚持表白时,后面的从句用正常形式B.特定名词后面的that从句(同位语从句)中的非假设性虚拟:建议 suggestionadvicerecommendation thatS+(should)+be…       do…       bedone 命令 ordercommand 同上 请求 demanddesirerequestrequirement 版权所有:中小学教育资源站http://www.edudown.net第24页共24页 中小学教育资源站,百万资源无需注册免费下载!    同上 C.特定形容词后面的that从句中的非假设性虚拟:It+is(be) importantstrangenecessaryessentialesirablenatural thatS+(should)+be…       do…       bedone 题2.C题7.A(whatif=whatwillhappenif….如果…怎么样?尤用于提出建议)题9.Dquantity:量,数量 1.)alarge/smallquantityof+可数名词(复数)+动词(复数)2.)alarge/smallquantityof+不可数名词+动词(单数)3.)(large,huge,)quantitiesof+可数名词(复数)/不可数名词+动词(复数)Xiaohua,aswellassomeotherchildrenwho____noparents_____beingtakengoodcareofintheChildren’sHouse.A.has,areB.have,areC.has,isD.have,is版权所有:中小学教育资源站http://www.edudown.net第24页共24页