2019高考英语语法填空＋短文改错组合练 精编优选练（七） ---精校解析Word版 5页

精编优选练(七)　“语法填空＋短文改错”组合练7(限时：30分钟)[题组一]Ⅰ.语法填空InmanyplaceslikeBritainandItaly,ifyouleavethehousewithoutyourwallet,you"llbeinatoughsituationallday.ButinChina,youcanenjoyyourdayjust1.____________asmartphone.Theotherday，Isetout2.____________(see)howfaraphonewouldgetmeinthecountry"scapital.Admittedly,Iwassurprisedtodiscoverhow3.____________(convenience)itwas.IusedmyphonetocallataxitomeetmyChinesefriend,GuYu,4.____________wouldguidemetogetaroundBeijing.Wepaidforbreakfastby5.____________(scan)aQRcodeonthewindowofarestaurantsellingjianbing,oneofChina"smostpopularstreetbreakfasts.Mypurchasecost6yuanand6.____________(take)justafewseconds.Atanearbycoffeeshop,7.____________(it)ownerscannedaQRcodeonmyphone.Aswesippedourcoffee,GuYupaidherhouseholdwaterbill.Sheusedthesamesimpleprocesstopayotherbillsandevenherrent.Wealsopaidbyphoneformovietickets,takeoutfood,shoppingandfor8.____________(deliver)．IhaveknownfromGuYuthatfromtinystreetstandstolargechains，9.____________hugenumberofpeopleacceptmobilepayment，10.____________(most)throughpopularappsAlipayandWeChat.[语篇解读]　作者讲述了自己在中国和朋友一起用手机进行移动支付的经历，包括打车、吃饭、交各种费用、买票、购物等，不需要带钱包，只要带一部手机，就可以很愉快地度过一天。1．解析：考查介词。空处所在句的主干部分是完整的，____1____asmartphone作状语，意思是“用一部智能手机”，所以填with，表示“用”。答案：with　2．解析：考查非谓语动词。setouttodo“打算/计划做”为固定用法。答案：tosee　3．解析：考查形容词。此处为how引导的宾语从句，空处在从句中作系动词was的表语，且前面有how修饰，故要用形容词。答案：convenient　 4．解析：考查定语从句。从结构上看，空处是关系代词，引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“myChinesefriend，GuYu”，指人，并且在从句中作主语，所以要用who。答案：who　5.解析：考查非谓语动词。根据空前的介词by可知，空处作介词的宾语，因此要用动名词scanning。答案：scanning　6．解析：考查动词的时态。根据句子的主语Mypurchase及谓语动词cost可知，and连接的并列谓语的时态要保持一致，所以填took。答案：took　7．解析：考查代词。根据空前的地点状语“Atanearbycoffeeshop”可知，句子的主语是这家咖啡店的老板，因此要用形容词性物主代词its来作owner的定语。答案：its　8．解析：考查名词。根据空前的介词for可知，空处作介词的宾语，fordelivery“送货”为常用搭配，所以填delivery。答案：delivery　9．解析：考查固定短语。ahugenumberof是固定短语，意思是“许多”，修饰可数名词复数。答案：a　10．解析：考查副词。空处作状语，修饰介词短语throughpopularappsAlipayandWeChat，所以要用mostly，意思是“主要地，通常，多半”。答案：mostly　Ⅱ.短文改错DearJack，Howisitgoingrecently?I"mdelighttotellyouthatourschoolphotographclubisgoingtoholdaInternationalPhotographShow.Hereissomeinformationsaboutit.Protecttheenvironmentisthethemeoftheshow.ItwillstartfromJune15innextmonthandlastthreeweeks.Anystudentwhoisinterestedinitiswelcomeparticipate.Iknowyoutakegoodpicturesbutyou"vealwayswantedtodosomethingwhatinterestsyou.Thisiscertainagoodchanceformorepeopletoseeit.Youcansendyourphotostointphotoshow@gm.school.com.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yours， LiHua答案：DearJack，Howisitgoingrecently?I"mtotellyouthatourschoolphotographclubisgoingtoholdInternationalPhotographShow.Hereissomeaboutit.theenvironmentisthethemeoftheshow.ItwillstartfromJune15nextmonthandlastthreeweeks.Anystudentwhoisinterestedinitiswelcomeparticipate.Iknowyoutakegoodpicturesyou"vealwayswantedtodosomethinginterestsyou.Thisisagoodchanceformorepeopletosee.Youcansendyourphotostointphotoshow@gm.school.com.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yours，LiHua[题组二]Ⅰ.语法填空JohannStrausswas1.____________Austriancomposeroflightmusic，particularlydancemusicandoperettas(轻歌剧).HewasborninViennain1825.Althoughhisfatherdidn"twanthim2.____________(become)amusician,Straussstudiedtheviolin3.____________(secret)whenhewasachild.Whenhisfatherdiscoveredhissonwaspracticingonaviolinoneday,hegavehimabeating,4.____________(say)thathewasgoingtobeatthemusicoutoftheboy.Butthatdidn"tpreventtheboyfrombecomingoneofthegreatest5.____________(composer)ofalltime.Hewrotehisfirstwaltzatsix.Attheageof19,hedecidedtodevotehimselfto6.____________(write)music.HeformedhisownorchestraandmadeasuccessfultourtoEuropeandsoonbecamefamous.TheemperorofAustriawasso7.____________(please)withhismusicthatheappointedhimtheconductoratthecourtballsofVienna.Itwasfortheseoccasionsthathewrotesomeofhismostpopularwaltzes,among8.____________wasthewellknownfavoriteTheBlueDanube.Inall，thetalentedJohannStrausswrotemorethan500masterpieces.Inhislifetime,hewasknown9.____________theWaltzKing,andwaslargelyresponsibleforthe10.____________(popular)ofthewaltzinViennaduringthe19thcentury.[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了奥地利著名作曲家约翰· 施特劳斯的故事。1．解析：考查不定冠词。composer是可数名词，设空处表示“一名”，且Austrian以元音音素开头，故填an。答案：an　2．解析：考查不定式作宾补的用法。wantsb.todosth.意为“想要某人做某事”。答案：tobecome　3．解析：考查副词。设空处修饰动词studied，故填secretly。答案：secretly　4．解析：考查非谓语动词。he和say是逻辑上的主谓关系，say与gave表示的动作同时进行，故填saying。答案：saying　5．解析：考查名词复数。oneof后加复数名词，表示“……之一”，故填composers。答案：composers　6．解析：考查动词ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作介词to的宾语，故填writing。答案：writing　7．解析：考查形容词。设空处在句中作表语，且表示“满意的”，故填pleased。答案：pleased　8．解析：考查关系代词。设空处为“介词＋which”引导定语从句，故填which。答案：which　9．解析：考查介词。beknownas意为“作为……而出名”，故填as。答案：as　10．解析：考查名词。设空处作介词for的宾语，故填popularity。答案：popularity　Ⅱ.短文改错Itisessentialtotakeanusefulsummervacationaftertheexam.Therearemanykindsofactivityforustotakepart.First,wecanvisitourrelativesandfriendsorspendahappilytimewithourfamily.Second,seeingafilm,listeningtomusicorhangoutwithourfriendswillalsobeexcited.Third,weshouldtakemoreexercisetokeephealthy.What"smore,we"dbettertoreviewwhatwehadlearnedatschool.Finally,itisnecessaryofustodosomehousework,thatcanhelpourparentsalot.Aboveall,Ihopeallofuscanhaveapleasantvacation. 答案：　　Itisessentialtotakeusefulsummervacationaftertheexam.Therearemanykindsofforustotakepart.First,wecanvisitourrelativesandfriendsorspendatimewithourfamily.Second,seeingafilm,listeningtomusicoroutwithourfriendswillalsobe.Third,weshouldtakemoreexercisetokeephealthy.What"smore,we"dbetterreviewwhatwelearnedatschool.Finally,itisnecessaryustodosomehousework,canhelpourparentsalot.Aboveall,Ihopeallofuscanhaveapleasantvacation.