2019年高中英语语法填空专题分类训练--介词和动词短语（ 6页

2019年高中英语语法填空专题分类训练--介词和动词短语（1.Movingtothecountrycuredher__________thedisease.2.Womenwerefirstallowedtocompete__________theOlympicshootingin1968.3.Mostofusknowweshouldcutdownonfat,butjustknowingsuchthingsisn"tofmuchhelpwhenitcomes__________ shoppingandeating.4.__________Jane,ashygirl,Marywasverybraveandopen-minded.5.Determiningwhereweareinrelation __________oursurroundingsremainsanessentialskillforoursurvival.6.Weshouldconsiderproblems__________ termsofthepeople"sinterests.7.Thesecommentscameinresponse__________ specificquestionsoftenaskedbylocalnewsmen.8.Afewyearsago,itwasanendangeredspecies,butnowthepopulationis__________theincrease.9.Theyhadtoput__________ forthenightinanearbyvillagebecausetheyhadnowaytocrosstheriver.10.Thechildrenhaveadaptedwell__________thelifeinthecountryside.11.Thebuildingonthecomercaughtfirelastnight.Thepolicearenowlooking__________ thematter.12.Icameheretoseeyou__________purpose.13.Marywassilentduringtheearlypartofthediscussionbutfinallyshegavevoice __________heropiniononthesubject.14.Muchtohisdelight,hesawhisdaughter’sblueshirt__________thedistance.15.Thismeetingroomisanon-smokingarea.Iwouldliketowarnyou__________ advancethatifyousmokedhereyouwouldbefined.16.Add__________yourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget.17.Heaccidentallylet__________ hehadquarreledwithhiswifeandthathehadn"tbeenhomeforacoupleofweeks.18.Hermotherhasagift__________makingguestsfeelathome.19.Manypeoplewholivealongthecoastmakealiving __________fishingindustry.20.Jerry’steachingstyleisnotsimilar__________thatofmostotherteachers.21.I’mgoingtotakeadvantage __________thistourtoexplorethehistoryofthecastle.22.Asweapproachourteenageyears,wehavetogo__________manyphysicalandemotionalchanges.23.Hisideaofhavingweeklyfamilymealstogether,whichseemeddifficultatfirst,hasbrought__________ manygoodchangesintheirlives.24.Tomwonfirstprizeinthesingingcompetition,much__________ourexcitement25.WhenyoudrivethroughtheRedwoodForestsinCalifornia,youwillbe __________treesthatareover1,000yearsold.26.Wewillgetgreatbenefit__________ thenewly-builtrail-way.27.Thatyoungmanishonest,cooperativeandheisalwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp.__________ short,he’sreliable.28.Wearebadlyinneedofwaiters__________present;couldyoucomeandhelpusout? 29.I don’tthinkpeopleareaware__________ theimportanceofforests.Infactsomepeoplearestillcuttingdowntrees.30.Theystartedoffatonceinsearch__________themissingchild.31.Heisabsenttodaybecause__________hisillness.32.__________ herfamily’sattentionandcare,fortunately,bythetimeshewasnineyearsold,shenolongerneededherlonglegbraces.33.Studieshaveshownlongperiodsofstresscanlead__________serioushealthproblems.34.PeopleracedaroundthestreetsofJinghongandthesurroundingvillages,soaking(浸透)everyperson__________ sightwithbucketsofwater.35.Theythreatenedtoshoothimandrobbedhim__________ allhispossessions.36.Askylanternisasmallhot-airballoonmadeofpaper,__________ anopeningatthebottomwherethereisasmallfiresource.37.Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjustendup__________ sweetdreams.38.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Janetook__________ herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.39.Weclimbedatree,andallofasuddenitoccurred__________usthatwewereratherbigtobeupinatree.40.It’sofgreaturgencythatweneedtomakerelativelawsinaccordance__________ therapidgrowthofonlineshopping.41.OnMay5,2005,attheWorldTableTennisChampionship,KongLinghuiandWangHaowonthegoldmedalinmen’sdoubles__________ascoreof4-1.42.__________ alltheanimalsFveeverhad,thesetwodogsarethemostsensitivetothespokenword.43.Therentwasequal__________halfhismonthlyincome.44.Thefarmersprotested__________buildinganewfactoryontheirfarmland.45.Manyyoungpeoplehavevolunteeredtoreclaimtheremoteregionsoftheirmotherlandinresponse__________thecalloftheParty.46.Andobviouslythatfreighttrainserves__________ averyimportantvehiclefortheChinesemanufacturersandmayhelprestorethebusinessconfidenceinsideChina.47.Heresignedhisposition__________chiefarchitectoftheproject.48.Don’tbetaken__________ byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.49.Yoursuggestionsoundsfine__________theory,butwoulditwork__________practice?50.WhywasIsoscaredtotakethischance?HowcouldIletfearget__________ thewayofaonce-in-a-lifetimeopportunity?51.Generallyspeaking,weshouldn’ttreatthesenaughtyboys__________force.52.Themealover,themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomtocarry__________ theirdiscussion.53.Theygetonwellwitheachotherbecausetheyhavealot__________common.54.Finallythetrainingpaid __________andnowIamworkingasapublicspeechmakergivingcourses __________disabilityrecovering.55.—Whatwouldyouliketodo?Doingshoppingorgoingtothecinema?—It’sup__________you.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.56.Smartphonesnotonlytake__________ourvaluabletime,butalsodogreatharmtoourhealth.57.Wespentanamazingmonthhappilytogether,exploringallcomersofBeijing,fromtheGreatWall__________ theloudnightclubs一Beijingisindeedamazing. 58.Ifyoudon’tgiveusareceipt,howarewegoingtoaccount__________it?59.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoneyinexchange__________ favorstothem. 参考答案1.答案：of解析：2.答案：in解析：3.答案：to解析：句意:我们大多数人都知道应该减少脂肪的摄入,但是当涉及购物和吃时,只知道这样的事情帮助是不大的。whenitcomesto当涉及/提到……时。4.答案：Unlike解析：5.答案：to解析：句意:对比我们周围的环境来确定我们的位置仍然是我们生存的一项重要技能。inrelationtosth.表不“相对某事物而言,与......相关”,符合语境,故此处填to。6.答案：in解析：7.答案：to解析：句意:对于当地新闻记者常常问起的特定问题,这些评论正好做出了回复。inresponseto作为对...的回应。8.答案：on解析：9.答案：up解析：句意:因为没有办法过河,他们只好在一个附近的村里投宿。putup在此处意为“在某地投宿”。10.答案：to解析：11.答案：into解析：句意:拐角处那栋楼昨晚着火了,警察现在正在调査这件事。lookinto调查。12.答案：on解析：13.答案：to解析：句意:在讨论的前期玛丽一言不发,但最后她就这个话题发表了自己的意见。givevoiceto表露心声,表白心迹。14.答案：in解析：15.答案：in解析：句意:这间会议室是无烟区。我想事先提醒你如果在这儿吸烟的话你会被罚款的。inadvance提前,事先。16.答案：up解析：17.答案：on解析：句意:他无意中说出他与妻子吵了一架,他已经两周没回家了。leton泄漏,透露.18.答案：for解析：19.答案：in解析：句意:很多居住在沿海的人都以捕鱼业为生。本题考査介词。in表示“从事某种工作”,符合语境。20.答案：to解析：21.答案：of 解析：句意:我打算利用这次旅行去探索那座城堡的历史。takeadvantageof利用。22.答案：through解析：23.答案：about解析：句意:他的每周一次家庭聚餐的主意,一开始似乎很难,但现在已给他们的生活带来了很多好的变化abringabout带来;引起;导致。24.答案：to解析：25.答案：among解析：句意:如果你开车穿过加利福尼亚州的红杉森林,你就会置身于存活了一千多年的树木之中。设空处表示“在……之中”,故用among。表不“在 之中”且指三者或三者以上时应该用among。26.答案：from解析：benefitfrom27.答案：In解析：句意:那个年轻人诚实且有合作精神,当你需要他帮忙的时候,他总是在那儿。简言之,他是可以信赖的。inshort简言之。28.答案：at解析：29.答案：of解析：句意:我认为人们还没有意识到森林的重要性。事实上有的人还在砍伐树木。beawareof意识到;知道。30.答案：of解析：31.答案：of解析：32.答案：With解析：句意:幸运的是,由于她家人的关心和照料,到她9岁的时候她不再需要长腿支架了。根据语境可知设空处表示“由于”,符合介词with的用法.33.答案：to解析：34.答案：in解析：考查固定搭配。insight意为“看得见,在视野内".35.答案：of解析：36.答案：with解析：考査介词用法:此处表示:具有/拥有……,符合介词with的用法。37.答案：with解析：句意:睡觉前闻一下花朵,你就可能会做甜甜的梦,endupwith以......结束;结果是。38.答案：up解析：句意:在一所医学院学习了五年后,简在农村当了一名医生。takeup开始做/从事。39.答案：to解析：40.答案：with解析：考査固定搭配:inaccordancewith意为“依据,依照”。41.答案：with解析：42.答案：Of解析：句意:在我曾经拥有过的所有动物中,这两条狗是对口头说的话最敏感的。根据句意可知此处表达“在……中”,应该用介词of。 43.答案：to解析：44.答案：against解析：45.答案：to解析：46.答案：as解析：句意:并且显然的是,对中国制造商来说,货运列车作为一种非常重要的交通工具,可能会帮助国内企业重塑信心。动词短语serveas意为“充当…….起……作用”。47.答案：as解析：48.答案：in解析：句意:不要被那些许诺能让你快速减肥的产品所欺骗。betakenin被欺骗。49.答案：in;in解析：50.答案：in解析：考査固定搭配.getinthewayof意为“妨碍、挡......的路”。51.答案：by解析：52.答案：on解析：句意:吃完饭,经理们回到会议室继续讨论。carryon继续进行;继续做.53.答案：in解析：54.答案：off;on解析：句意:最终训练得到了回报.现在我是一位公共演讲师,讲授关于残疾康复的课程:第一个空考査固定搭配payoff,意为“成功;达到目的”;第二个空介词on意为“关于”。55.答案：to解析：56.答案：up解析：57.答案：to解析：考査固定搭配。from...to...从……到……。58.答案：for解析：59.答案：for解析：句意:对一位公务员而言,向人们提供帮助并为此跟人们索要礼物是违法的。inexchangefor交换,调换。