英语语法动名词讲解及练习 6页

第二讲动名词+听力练习一.目标展示。仔细观察下列句了，注意划线部分的用法。1.Mr.Lienjoyscollectingthings.2.Shepractisesplayingthepianoeverymorning.3.LiMingfinisheddoinghishomeworkat9p.m.4.Headmittedstealinghisownvase.5.Theysuggestedgoingtothecinema.二.结构动词原形+ing（既具有动词性质又具有名词性质，可作主语但不能作谓语）e.g.Smokingmaycausecancer.三.用法1.作主语e.g.Seeingisbelieving.2.作宾语e.g.Didheadmitbreakingthevase?3.作表语e.g.Myjobisteaching.4.作定语e.g.ateachingbuilding▲四.常见接动名词作宾语的动词enjoy喜爱mind介意suggest建议feellike想要beworth值得finish完成practice练习admit承认bebusy忙于lookforwardto期待keep保持consider考虑deny否认havefun玩的开心what/howabout怎么样eg.Hefeltlikegoingtotheparkwithme.Itisworthreadingthebook.五.接不定式和动名词均可，口含义相同的动词like/love/hate/prefer/begin/start...eg.Helikestosing/singing.▲★六•接不定式和动名词均可，但含义不同1.remember/forget/regrettodosth.记得/忘记/后悔去做某事（事情还未发生）remember/forget/regretdoingsth.记得/忘记/后悔做过某事（动作已经发生）eg.Remembertoreturnmybooktometomorrow.Iamsorry,butIrememberedreturningyouthebookyesterday.2.trytodosth.设法做某事（努力做某事）trydoingsth.尝试着做某事eg.Flltrytofinishittoday.Let"stryknockingatthebackdoor. 1.stopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodosth.停下來去做另一件事 eg.Stopmakingsomuchnoise.Iwastired,let"sstoptohavearest.1.canthelpdoingsth.禁不住去做某事can,thelptodosth.不能帮助去做某事eg.Hecan"thelpcryingwhenheheardthebadnews.Themedicinecan"thelptogetridofyourcold.2.goondoingsth.继续做同一件事情goontodosth.继续做另外一件事情eg.Iwentonworkingallthenight.Hewentondoinghishomeworkafterfinisheatingsuppe匚含义相同,★七.动名词用主动形式表被动含义need/want/require三个表示"需要”的动词后既可接todo,也可接doing,接doing时是用主动式表被动含义。eg.Theroomneedscleaning.=Theroomneedstobecleaned・课堂练习一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.1like(read)Englishinthemorning・2.It"stimeforustolearnLesson3.Pleasestop(talk).3.Shewasillsoshedidn"tfeellike(eat)anything.4.Dovoumind(open)thewindow?5.Sheeniovs(listen)tomusic.6.Heislookingforwardto(visit)China.7.Excusemefor(come)late.8.Myfavouritehobbyis(play)chess.9.Remembernot(be)lateagain.10.Youshouldpractice(write).11.1canfinish(read)thenovelinanhour.12.Thedoctorsuggests(eat)lessfastfood.13.Youhavepromised(help)me.14.Shejusthappened(meet)vou.15.Don"tstop,keep(move).二、单项选择。()l.Whotaughtyouacar?A.drivingB.todriveC・ridingD.toride()2.Todayweusemachinesusdomostofourwork.A.tohelpB.helpC.helpingD.helped D.meetsD.boughtD.made()3.Iwillneverforgetyouforthefirsttime.A.tomeetB.meetC.meeting()4.Ididn"tspendallthemoneythebooks.A.tobuyB.haveboughtC.buying()5・DoiftbeafraidofmistakeswhenyoulearnEnglish.A.makeB.makingC・tomake()6.Thedoctorwasbusyontheboyatthattime.A・operateB.operatingC・tooperatingD・operated()7.Returnthebooktothelibraryassoonasyoufinishit.A.toreadB.readingC-readD.haveread)8.——WouldyoumindmypetdogwhenIamout?——Sorry,Icarf1.1havetostudyformytestthisweek.A.takecareofB・takingcareof()9・Hekepttherewithouttoanybody・A.sitting;talkB.tosit;totalk()10.Itisnousetheorywithoutpractice.A.tolearnB.learningC.totakecareofD.takingcareC.sitting;talkingD.sit;talkingC.learnD.learned三、翻译下列句子。1•为什么不向老师求助呢？2.我看到他们止在那边打棒球.3.我妈妈正忙于做家务。4.我期待去参观长城。5.你介意打开窗户吗？四、完成句子。1.我们累了，让我们停下来休息一下。Wearetired.Let"s2.请记得为我买一本书。Pleaseabookforme.3.孩了们忙于做作业。Thechildrenarebusyhomework.4.你介意我抽烟吗？Doyoumindmehere?5.说起來容易坐起來难。Talkingiseasierthan.五、语法填空Youmayhavetrouble(1)(learn)alanguage.Hereareafew(2)(idea)tohelpyoulearnalanguagewell.Learningthepronunciationofalanguageis(3)important partofyourlanguagelearning.Youcanlearnthis(4)listeningtothelanguageasmuchaspossibleovertheradiooronTV.Buildingupyourvocabularyinaforeignlanguagecantakemany(5)(year).Learningwordsfromthecontextinwritingandspeakingmaterialsisprobablythebestway(6)(do)this.Learningthegrammarofalanguagecanmakeyouunderstand(7)sentencesareconstructed(构丿戍)•Andthenyoucanconstructyourownsentences.(8)bestwaystolearngrammarwell(9)(be)totakenotesand(10)(remember)someimportantsentences.课后作业一、单项填空。1.MymotherasksmeTVbeforefinishingmyhomework・A.nottowatchB.notwatchC.notwatchingwatchD.watch2.Ourteachersoftentellusnotaloneintheriverinsummer.It"sdangerous.A.swimB.swimsC.swimmingD・toswim3.HisparentsoftenencouragehimhardA.workB.workingC.toworkD.works4.LastweekImetmyoldfriendLiMing.butIforgothimforhisnumber.A.askB.askingC.andaskD.toask5.Wheredoyouwantforaparty?A.togoB.goC.goingD.goes6.Ivedecidedathomeandhaveagoodrestfirst.A.stayB・tostayC.stayedD・staying7.DoyousayYesorNotothediscipline(纪律)thatstudentsarenotallowedatschool?A.tosmokeB.smokingC.tosmokingD.smoke8.—Tom,I"mverythirsty.—Whynotsomewater?A.stoptohaveB・stophavingC.tostoptohaveD.tostophaving9.Theyoungmanoftenseesaboybythelake.A.todrawB.drawsC.drawD.drew10.Ipreferasmallgiftthathassomethoughtbehinditratherthangetsomemoney.A.toreceiveB・receivingC・receiveD.receives11-一Whatdidyouplanthisweekend?—Wedecidedtothebeach.A.todo;goingB.todo;togoCdoing;togoD.doing;going 一Sorry.1havemuchhomeworktodo.A.playingB.toplayC.played13.一Whatisyourgrandfathershobby?一Hishobbyis,whenheisfree.A.fishesBtofishC.fished14.一Didyoureturnthebooktotheschoollibrary?——Yes.IrememberedIitlastFriday.A.returningB.toreturnC.returned15.一IhopeasadoctorwhenIgrowup.一Soundsgreat.ButIwantawriter.A.work;beB.towork;heC.work;tobeD.playsD.fishD.returnsD.towork;tobe16.一Whereshouldwegonextweekend?——Headvisedustothezoo.A.togoB.goingC.went17.一Thelightswereonthewholenight.一Sorry,Mom.Iforgotthemoff.A.turnedB.turningC・turns18.一Iamtiredandcan"tgoanyfurther.一Let"sstoparest.A.hasB.haveC.tohaveD.goesD.toturnD.having19.Helenhadtoshoutabovethesoundofthemusic.A・makingherselfhearB.tomakeherselfhearC.makingherselfheardD・tomakeherselfheard20.1haven"tseenmyoldfriendsforyears.Fmexpectingthem.A.meetB.metC.tomeetD.tomeeting二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Hefounditverydifficult(get)tosleep.2.Wehelpedher(repair)herbike.3.Thetwoboyswilllearn(swim)intheSwimming4.Thelittlegirlistrying(wake)hermumup.5.Pleaseremember(close)thedoorwhenyouleave6.Pleaseremember(notwaste)water7.Ittakeshermuchtime(read)English.8.1sawhim(come)downstairsjustnow.9.Myfatherdecided(notsmoke)lastyear.10.Theteachermadeus(do)ExerciseI.