英语语法前置与倒装 7页

前置与倒装1）不引起倒装的前置不引起倒装的前置成分通常是宾语，主语补语和宾语补语Mr.Whitefriedtwosmallpiecesoffish・Oneofthesehefedtohiscat・Theotherheatehimself・宾语当前置宾语由"nota+名词”or“notasingle+名词”也引起倒装FoolJoemaybe,butthiefheisnot・庄语补语当主语补语前置时，如果主语较长or主语结构比较复杂，这种主语补语的前置就会引起倒装 AscandalIcallit.宾语补语2）引起倒装的前置当主语补语前置时，如果主语较长or主语结构比较复杂，这种主语补语的前置就引起倒装MoreseriouswasthequestionofhowthePresidentwouldpresentthejointannouncement・Happyindeedarethosewhoreceivemarvelousnewsafteralongsilence・当前:滨语由"nota+名词”or“notasingle+名词"也引起倒装。Ihadaterribletimeplayingrouletteattheeasino.NotawinningnumberdidIhaveallnight.IlostafortuneatRoyalAscot・NotasinglewinnerdidIbackthewholemeeting.状语前置倒装（最常见）1•当句首状语为方位词或拟声词，谓语动词为go,come等表示位置转移的动态词时,通常用全倒装。如果主语是代词,就不用倒装2.当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时,也会引起全倒装3.当句首状语为否定词or带有否定意义的词语时，一般引起局部倒装 4•句首状语若由uonlx+副词S"only+介词词组,“「only+状语分词”构成，也可引起局部倒§|o以关联词PQL如反丄如匕旦曲》Jf头的分勺，往往引起同部倒装5.在以关联词so（-that）开头的句子结构中，“so+形容词”是主语补语的前置（全倒装），“so+副词”是状语的前置（|局部倒装|）6.当方式状语、频度状语等移动至句首时，竟吐也宝起|局部倒喝。如果主语较长，也可全部倒装。当然,方式状语等移动至句首,也可以不用倒装。1.当句首状语为方位词或拟声词，谓语动词为go,come等表示位置转移的动态词时，通常用全倒装。如果主语是代词，就不用倒装Therewasasuddengustofwindandawaywenthisha/t・Thedoorburstopenandinrushedthecrowd・Bang!Bang!Bang!camethreereportsoffirecrackersandPhilipsuddenlyfelthisbodybecomelight. 如果主语是代词，就不用倒装Lowerandlowerhebent.1.当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时，也会引起全倒装Inthischapterwillbefoundapartialanswer.Fromthevalleycameatinklingsound,asoothingmoo,thelullofalienvoices・2.当句首状语为否定词or带有否定意义的词语时，一般引起局部倒装。[NeverhaveIfoundhiminsuchagoodmood・NotforoneminutedoIthinkIhaveanyhopeofgettingpromoted.Nolongerthesedaysisitnecessaryforwomentowearveils.WhenIwasatschool,onnoaccountwereweallowedtoanswerthemastersback. Hardlyhadhefinishedhisworkwhenthetelephonerang.Becausehehadoverslept,scarcelydidhehavetimetodress.RarelydoIgetinvitedintohisofficealone.1.句首状语若由“only+副词”，“only+介词词组","only+状语分词”构成，也可引起局部倒装。以关联词notonly(butalso)开头的分句，往往引起局部倒装Onlyyesterdaydidhefindoutthathiswatchwasmissing.Onlythroughsheerluckdidhemanagetogetsometickets.Onlybecausethereweresomecancelledbookings|didhegetsometicketsintheend・以关联词notonly(butalso)开头的分句，往往引起局部倒装Notonlydidhecomplainaboutthefood,healsorefusetopayforit. Notonlydidthegarageoverchargeme,buttheyhadn，tdoneaverygoodrepairjobeither.1.在以关联词so（-that）开头的句子结构中，“so+形容词”是主语补语的前置（全倒装）,"so+副词”是状语的前置（局部倒装）Sodangerousweretheavalanchesthatskiinghadtobestopped.SosmallwasthemarkthatIcouldhardlyseeit.Soquicklydidtheworkmenfinishtheirworkthattheyweregivenabonus・Somuchdoesheworryabouthisfinancialpositionthathecan,tsleepatnight.2.当方式状语、频度状语等移动至句首时，有时也引起局部倒装。如果主语较 长，也可全部倒装。当然，方式状语等移动至句首，也可以不用倒装。Gladlywould1paymoreifIcouldgetbetterservicebydoingso.ManyatimehasMikegivenmegoodadvice._ThusbegananintricateminuetbetweenusandtheChinese.Stealthilythegirlcreptoutofthedoor.Slowlyandimpressivelyherosefromhisseat・