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第17讲听力人类交际中80%以上是通过口头进行的,而听懂对方的话语是进行有效交际的前提和关键。因此,听力至关重要,它位于“听说读写”四种能力之首。英语听力测试一般有以下题型:1.听音辨词2.听录音给图或句子排序3.听问句选答句4.听短文或对话进行选择或判断5.听录音填空第18讲话题1、介绍MynameisTom.I’mGaoShan.ThisisDavid.Themaninawhitecoatismyfather.2、问候、告别Hello!/Hi!Goodmorning!/Goodafternoon!/Goodevening!Howareyou?---Fine,thankyou./Notbad,thankyou./Notsogood.Nicetomeetyou.---Nicetomeetyou,too.Howdoyoudo?---Howdoyoudo?Goodbye!/Bye!/Bye-Bye!Seeyou(tomorrow/later).Goodnight.3、谈论人或物What’syourname?/Yourname,please?Whoishe?What’sthisinEnglish?Howoldareyou?Whereareyoufrom?/AreyoufromtheUSA?What’syourjob?Whatisshe?4、请求、劝告、建议、征求MayIcomein?CanIhavealook?Yes./Sure.Sorry,youcan’t.Don’tforgettoclosethewindows.Wemustgohomenow.Let’sgotoschool.Shallwegonow?Whydon’tyoubuyanewone?Whataboutacupoftea?Wouldyoulikeahamburger?Whatwouldyoulike?Yes,please./Yes,I’dliketo./Yes,I’dloveto.
No,thanks.5、道歉、感谢、赞扬Excuseme.Sorry./I’msorry.---That’sOK/allright./It’sdoesn’tmatter.Thanks./Thankyou./Thankyouverymuch.Notatall./You‘rewelcome./It’smypleasure.It’spretty/smart/nice.Hownice!6、询问时间、星期及日期What’sthetime?/whattimeisitnow?---It’stwelveo’clock.It’stimetohavelunch.Whatdayisittoday?---It’sSunday/Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday.Whatdateisittoday?---It’sthe12thofJuly.7、购物CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?/Whatwouldyoulike?---I’dlikea/an/some…Anythingelse?Whatabouttheredone?Howmanykilos?---Fivekilos,please.Howmuchisit/arethey?---It’s/They’retwentyyuan.Here’syourchange.8、打电话Hello,mayIspeaktoNancy?---ThisisNancyspeaking.IsthatTom(speaking)?---Yes,thisisTomspeaking.Who’sthat(speaking)?---It’sLiuTaohere.Waitforaminutes./Holdon,please.Sorry,sheisn’tin.9、问路、指路Excuseme.Where’sthenearestpostoffice?HowcanIgettothenearestpostoffice?Canyoushow/tellmethewaytothenearestpostoffice?Howfaristhenearestpostofficefromhere?Howmanystopsarethere?Goalongthisroadandthenturnright/leftatthethirdcrossing.Thepostofficeisonyourright/left.It’soverthere.NeartheBankofChina.YoucantakebusNo.8andgetoffatthethirdstop.Sorry,Idon’tknow.Youcanaskthepoliceman.11、谈论兴趣爱好Doyouhaveanyhobbies?What’syourhobby?Doyoulikeswimming?I(don’t)likeswimming.Wehavethesamehobby.12、谈论天气What’stheweatherliketoday?Howistheweather?It’ssunny/rainy/cloudy/windy/warm/cool/hot/cold.Whichseasondoyoulikebest?
13、询问和表达感觉What’sthematter?/What’swrongwithyou?/Howdoyoufeelnow?I’mtired./Ifeelill./I’vegotabadcough.I’msorrytoherethat./Ihopeyougetbettersoon.Takesomemedicineandhavealotofrest.Here’ssomemedicineforyou.Icangetsomefruitforyou14、谈论节日When’sChristmas?---It’sonthe25thofDecember.WhatdopeopleusuallydoonChristmasday?What’syourfavouriteholiday?第19讲构词法英语中的三种主要构词法:1、合成法:由两个或更多的词合成一个词。如:basket(篮子)+ball(球)=basketball(篮球)post(邮寄)+office(办公室)=postoffice(邮局)pencil(铅笔)+box(盒子)=pencil-box(文具盒)2、派生法:由词根加前缀或后缀构成一个新词。如:un+usual(寻常)=unusual(不寻常)usual(寻常)+ly=usually(寻常地)3、转化法:由一种词性转化为另一种词性。如:water水(名词)―――water浇水(动词)light灯(名词)―――light轻的(形容词)book书(名词)―――book预订(动词)hand手(名词)―――hand上交(动词)