《英语语法教学》PPT课件 15页

大概念捷通英语http://www.dagainian.com.cn “一个中心四个基本点”一、一个中心：句子主干--三大类型五种情况1)主+谓+宾2)主+谓3)主+系+表A主+谓+单宾语B主+谓+双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语）C主+谓+复合宾语（宾语+宾语补足语）语法大概念捷通英语学习重点 大概念捷通英语“一个中心四个基本点”二、四个基本点：1）不定式2）分词3）介词短语4）从句主、宾、状、定、补定、状、补补状、定、主、宾、定、状、补造成句子复杂化的“罪魁祸首”语法学习重点 大概念捷通英语一、“一个中心”1.主+谓+单宾语1）InJanuary2002,Chinaabolishedimportlimitsongrains,wool,cottonandchemicalfertilizers.练习：ChinaDailywelcomelettersfromreadersonalllocal,nationalandinternationalsubjects.语法谓语动词的标志：1）助动词2）情态动词3）第三人称单数 大概念捷通英语语法2.主+谓+双宾语Heshowedmehisnewlyboughtcarandtoldmehowhegottheloanforthecar.3.主+谓+复合宾语（宾语+宾语补足语）Theyrespectfullycalledher“MotherofRadium”.respectfullyadv.尊敬地 大概念捷通英语4.主+谓1.Redundantconstructionandwasteofresourcesmustbeavoided.2.Thesunrisesasearlyas4’clockinsummer.5.主+系+表Currentlymanybigcitiesarezealousinestablishingenvironmentallyprotectedindustrialareas.语法 大概念捷通英语二、“四个基本点”包括不定式、分词、介词短语，从句。主、宾、定、状、补1）不定式作主语Toseeistobelieve.It’shightimetoimproveyourEnglish.*注：形式主语/逻辑主语1.不定式语法 大概念捷通英语语法2)不定式作宾语1.AsapermanentmemberoftheUNSecurityCouncil,ChinawillcontinuetomakeeffortstowardstherelaxationofthetensioninMiddleEast.*注：识记跟不定式作宾语的动词*注：形式宾语/逻辑宾语练习.MostChinesefindithardtoacceptapersonbeingpronounceddeadwhilehisorherheartisstillbeatingandwhilebreathingcontinues.continuetodosth1.AsapermanentmemberoftheUNSecurityCouncil,ChinawillcontinuetomakeeffortstowardstherelaxationofthetensioninMiddleEast. 大概念捷通英语3）不定式作定语1.ThewesterndevelopmentprogramisoneofthemostimportantprojectsinChinatoboostthewesternregion’seconomy.练习.JiangcalledformoreeffortstopublicizeChina’sprogressoverthepasttwodecadesundertheleadershipoftheCPC.语法1.ThewesterndevelopmentprogramisoneofthemostimportantprojectsinChinatoboostthewesternregion’seconomy. 大概念捷通英语2.分词1）分词作定语1.AChinesestudentstudyinginCanadawasmurdered.2.ThesentencesselectedfromChinaDailyshouldbememorized.2)分词作状语However,backedupbyhugegovernmentsubsidies,theUSfarmershavestartedtoproduceandexportgeneticallyalteredsoybeansonalargescale.语法1.AChinesestudentstudyinginCanadawasmurdered.定、状、*补2.ThesentencesselectedfromChinaDailyshouldbememorized. 3.介词短语大概念捷通英语1）介词短语作定语Chinahasputforwardconcretemeasuresforamorebalanceddevelopmentoftrade.TherehasbeenagrowinginterestinChinaintheissueoftaxevasionsinceLiuXiaoqing,arenownedmoviestar,wasarrestedinJulyfortaxfraudandevasion.语法Chinahasputforwardconcretemeasuresforamorebalanceddevelopmentoftrade.定、状、补 大概念捷通英语语法2）介词短语作状语Withscarcedomesticcopperresources,China’slargestcopperproducershaveformedanewcompanyaimedattappingoverseasminestofeedtheirhungrysmelting.Withscarcedomesticcopperresources,China’slargestcopperproducershaveformedanewcompanyaimedattappingoverseasminestofeedtheirhungrysmelting.因国内铜矿资源匮乏，中国最大的铜制造厂家，组织了一家开发国外矿藏的新公司，以满足国内炼铜业的需求。练习：ChinaandIcelandwillenhancebilateraltiesbyexpandingco-operationintrade,scienceandtechnologyanddeepeningmutualunderstanding. 大概念捷通英语3)介词短语作补语Governmentdepartmentsshouldalwaysputpriorityonthefundamentalinterestsofmostpeopleoverthatofsmallgroups.语法政府部门必须坚持优先考虑大多数人民，而非少数集团的基本利益。Governmentdepartmentsshouldalwaysputpriorityonthefundamentalinterestsofmostpeopleoverthatofsmallgroups. 大概念捷通英语4.从句：AsurveyinChinahasrevealedthaturbandwellersarebecomingwealthier.ThatTaiwaniswithinChineseterritoryisanundisputablefact.语法1)主语从句2)同位语从句3)宾语从句4）定语从句5）状语从句ThatTaiwaniswithinChineseterritoryisanundisputablefact.undisputableadj.不可辩驳的台湾是中国领土的一部分，是不可辩驳的事实。在中国的一项调查显示，中国的城市居民的生活越来越富足。AsurveyinChinahasrevealedthaturbandwellersarebecomingwealthier. 大概念捷通英语4.从句：4)定语从句5)状语从句(时间/原因/让步/条件）Thenumberofsalariedworkerswhopaypersonalincometaxreached60millionin2000,risingfrom9.57millionin1994.Beijingresidentswillbesavedfromtrafficnoise,especiallyatnight,asa22,000squaremetersoundproofprotectivescreenwillbeinstalledbytheendoftheyear.语法Thenumberofsalariedworkerswhopaypersonalincometaxreached60millionin2000,risingfrom9.57millionin1994.Beijingresidentswillbesavedfromtrafficnoise,especiallyatnight,asa22,000squaremetersoundproofprotectivescreenwillbeinstalledbytheendoftheyear.