初三英语语法专项训练-名词4.30 7页

初中英语语法梳理和提高——名词名    词表示人、事物、地方、现象或抽象概念等的名称的词。知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！一、 名词的分类名     词类别意义例词专有名词表示具体的人名、事物、国家、地名、机构、团体等的专有名称Jim,China,Qingdao,theUK,theGreatWall普通名词可数名词个体名词表示单个人的人或事物girl,student,factory,desk,cat,country集合名词表示一群人或一些事物的总称people,police,team,clothes,group,crew不可数名词物质名词表示无法分为个体的物质water,ice,pork,cheese,cotton,broccoli抽象名词表示抽象概念的词fun,healthy,happiness,courage,love,care　　注：1.专有名词是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称。第一个字母必须大写。专有名词前一般不加冠词。　　   2、有普通名词构成的专有名词前要用定冠词"the"，但它不大写。　　   3、有些不可数名词有时表示为具体的东西时，则变为可数名词，而且以四上也有了变化。eg.beer----abeer   一杯啤酒， work---awork 工厂，著作   ，glass---aglass 一个玻璃杯，    room空间---aroom一个房间二．名词的所有格 　　名词的所有格是表示名词之间的所有关系,有两种表示形式,一种是在名词后+"s；另一种是用of,表示"……的"。　　1.(1)一般词的所有格,直接在词尾+"s。eg.Mr.Mott"srobot,children"sclothes　　 (2)以s结尾的名词所有格只在词尾+" eg.teachers"books　　 (3)两人共有的物体,则在第二个名词后+"s;如果分别是两人所有,则在每个名词后面　　     +"s。eg.LucyandLily"sroom.(指两人共住一个房间)　　          MrsGreen"sandMrsBrown"sson.(指两人各自的儿子)　　 (4)表示某具体场所时,所有格后面的名词可省略　　     eg.thedoctor"s(office)   Mr.White"s　　2.(1)没有生命的事物一般用of短语来表示所属关系。　　   eg.thewalloftheclassroom，apictureofthebedroom，　　 (2)名词的的定语较长时,有生命的事物也可用of短语表示。　　    eg.alongstoryofa50-year-oldman　　(4) 双重所有格 eg.afriendofhis, thebignoseofTom"s　　(5) 有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的东西的名词，也可以加"s来构成所有格。　　eg.tenminutes"walk,today"snewspaper例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！1.Theygotmuch_____fromthosenewbooks.　　 A.ideas  B.photos  C.news  D.stories2.Ihavetwo_______andthreebottlesof_________here.　　 A.orange,orange         B.oranges,oranges 　　 C.oranges,orange        D.orange,oranges　3.EveryeveningMr.Kingtakesa_________to hishome.　　 A.25minutes"walk           B.25minute"swalk　　 C.25minutewalk             D.25minuteswalk　4.Anold_______wantstoseeyou.　　 A.people     B.person    C.thepeople   D.theperson　5.Helpyourselfto__________.　　 A.chickensandapples                B.chickensandapple　　 C.chickenandapple                  D.chickenandapples　6.Oh,dear.Iforgotthetwo_________.　　 A.room"snumber     B.rooms"number    C.roomnumbers     D.rooms"numbers7.ShehasbeeninTianjinfortenyears.Tianjinhasbecomehersecond_________.　　 A.family      B.house     C.home      D.room8.________motherscouldn"tgotothemeeting,becausetheyhavegonetoShanghai.　　 A.MaryandPeter"s             B.MaryandPeter　　 C.Mary"sandPeter             D.Mary"sandPeter"s9.LiLeihasbeento__________manytimesthismonth.　　 A.heruncle   B.heruncle"s    C.heruncles         D.aunt"s 10.Heisasuccessasaleaderbuthehasn"t________inteaching.　　  A.manyexperiences         B.muchexperience　　  C.anexperience             D.alotexperience11.Aclassmateof_________washeretenminutesago.　　  A.you       B.your        C.yoursister        D.yoursister"s12.Agroupof_________aretalkingwithtwo___________.　　  A.Frenchmen,Germans       B.Germans,Frenchmans 　　  C.Frenchmans,Germen       D.Germen,Frenchmen13.Theteam________ havingameeting.　　  A.is       B.are        C.am         D.be14."Wouldyoulike_________?"   "________,please."　　A.drink,Threecoffees         B.acupofdrink,Coffees　　C.adrink,Acoffee            D.adrink,Threecupsofcoffees15.TheGreatWallwasmadenotonlyby_______,butalsothefleshandbloodof________men.　　  A.earthandstone,millionsof         B.earthsandstones,millions　C.theearthandstone,millionof       D.theearthsandstones,millions练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！选择最佳答案：1．Lastnight,therewasafoodaccident.The_______wereill,butno_______werelost. 　　A.child,lives    B.children,life    C.children,lives   D.child,life2.---Thisisaphotoof_________whentheywereyoung.　　 ---OK,howhappytheybothlooked!　　A.myfatherandmother            B.mymotherandfather"s　　C.mymother"sandfather"s          D.myfather"sandmymother3.Thenewstudentisin__________,GradeTwo.　　  A.ClassThird    B.ThirdClass    C.ClassThree     D.Threeclass4.TodayisSeptember10th.It"s__________Day.Let"sgoandbuysomeflowersforourteachers.　　 A.Teachers      B.Teachers"      C.theTeachers"      D.Teacher"s5.Themarketisn"tfarfromhere.It"sonly_________bicycleride.　A.halfanhours"   B.halfanhour"s    C.halfanhour     D.anhourandahalf6.---Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girls?　　 ---_________,please.　　 A.Twocupofcoffee      B.Twocupsofcoffe　　 C.Twocupsofcoffee     D.Twocupsofcoffees7.DuringChristmas,peoplegettogetherandsingChristmassongsfor_________.　　 A.fun        B.wishes      C.interest      D.thanks8.Some_________areflyingkitesneartheriver. 　　 A.child       B.boy      C.boys       D.childs9.Aftertheexam,we"llhave________holiday.　　 A.twoweeks   B.two-weeks   C.twoweeks"    D.twoweek"s10.Theyarethose_________bags.Pleaseputthemonthebus.　　 A.visitor     B.visitors       C.visitor"s         D.visitors"11.---Howmanyworkersarethereinyourfactory?　---Therearetwo___________.　　  A.hundreds     B.hundred      C.hundredof     D.hundredsof　12.---Whatdoyouthinkofthe_______theMoonlightSonatabyBeethoven?　　  ---Itsoundsreallywonderful.　　 A.subject     B.music     C.book      D.animal　13.Thereisnotenough_________inthecornerforthefridge.　　 A.place       B.room     C.field       D.ground　14._________comesfromsheepandsomepeoplelikeeatingit　　A.Wool      B.Pork      C.Mutton       D.Milk　15.Ifyoudon"ttakemore________,you"llgetfat.　　A.medicine   B.lessons    C.photos     D.exercise　16.Myschoolisabouttwenty________walkfromhere. 　　  A.minute     B.minutes"   C.minutes"s    D.minutes　17.Mum,Ihave_______totellyou!　　 A.agoodnews   B.somegoodnews   C.somegoodnewes  D.muchgoodnews　18.Whichisthe________tothepostoffice?　　 A.street        B.way       C.road      D.address　19.Istayedat________lastSunday.　　 A.myuncles     B.myuncles"    C.myuncle"s    D.myuncle"sfamily　20.Maths________noteasytolearn.　　 A.are         B.is          C.am        D.were