英语语法大全之谓语的47种类型2 11页

济南沃尔得国际英语Ⅱ．47种谓语类型A．各种不及物动词1．S+IV（Johnlaughed．）不及物动词不跟有宾语或补语，其数量不可胜数：Theysmiled．Johndied．Marywalkedslowly．Fireburns．Idreamedlastnight．Heweptbitterly．Youmustdressfordinner．Thatdepends．Itdoesnotpay．通常跟有宾语的及物动词，如果宾语可以猜出，着重点不是宾语，而是动词（动作）时，可以把宾语省略，用作不及物动词：Atractorcancut，push，pull，dig，lift，pump，carryandspray．Theblinddonotsee．Wemusteat．Iwillchange（mydress）．Theknifecutswell．Iwillconsider．Iftimepermits．Hecanread．Don"ttrouble（yourself）．Thestainshows（itself）．Theymarried（eachother）．有些动词用在表示数量的名词前，看起来像及物动词，实际上却是不及物动词：Thethermometerrose（orfell）twodegrees．Hewaitedtenminutes．Theweddinglastedthreedays．Iwalkedfivemiles．2．S+IV．AP（Johnmovedin．）无数的不及物动词可以跟有特定的地点副词，与之构成成语。但在多数情况下，这些副词并不表示地点，而有其他意思，因此可以称作副词性小品词（AdverbialParticle）．a．Don"tanswerback（=answerrudely）whenasuperiorspeakstoyou．Hebacksaway（=drawsback）fromherbecausehehasmadeherangry．Don"tworry，Iwillneverbackout（=failtofulfilapromise）．Inordertosurvive，wemustbandtogether（=unite）．Hebargedin（＝inter－ruptedrudely）whileweweretalking．Thestormwillsoonblowover（=passawaywithoutinjuriouseffect）．Thedynamiteplacedbeneaththebridgeblewup（=exploded）．Heblowsup（=loseshistemper）ateverysmallincident．Quick！Thesoupisboilingover（=over－flowingthesideofapan）．Braceup1www.jnworld.cn 济南沃尔得国际英语（=takecourage）ifyoureallywanttogetmarried．Manyprisonersbrokeaway（=suddenlyescaped）．Ourcarsuddenlybrokedown（=failedtofunction）onourwayhome．Afirebrokeout（＝startedsuddenlyandviolently）onSixthStreet．Tearsburstforth（=suddenlyappeared）．b．Shecoloursup（=blushes）ifwementionherlove．Anaccidentlikethiscomesabout（=happens）everyday．MywifeandIcometogether（＝arereconciled）aftertenyearsofquarrel．Theseedshavecomeup（=shotupabovetheground）．Whenweweretalking，ayoungmancameup（=approached）．Threedaysafterthequarrel，Icooleddown（=becamecalm）．Shewasshockedatthebill，butshehadtocoughup（=pay，perhapsunwillingly）．Hardlyaweekhadhelearnedcomputersciencewhenhecrackedup（=sufferedamentalbreakdown）．Anerrormaycreepin（=stealinunnoticed）．Thisoldempirecrumbledaway（=disintegratedgradually）becauseofmisrule．Ishouldnottakemuchsugar，butIcannotcutdown（=lessen）．c．Allmembersofmyfamilydineout（=eatawayfromhome）everySunday．Theydrinkliquoreverydayandcan－notdowithout（=dispensewithit）．Wedressedup（=putonformalclothes）forabanquet．Iwilldropby（=callcasually）whenIamfree．Theproductionofricedroppedoff（=decreased）lastyear．Hedroppedout（=leftschoolbeforefinishinghiscourses）atfifteen．Thewellhasdriedup（＝becomedry）．Theroadisrough，weshouldeasedown（=lessenspeed）．Letuseasedown（＝workless，makelesseffort）．Hisreputationfadedout（=graduallydisappeared）afterhisdeath．Thecountryfellapart（=felltopieces）becauseofcivilwar．Ineverfallback（=re－treat）beforedifficulties．Ourcountryfallsbehind（=dropsbehind）inscienceandtechnology．Letusfallto（=begintoeatortowork．）d．Wewereunabletogetby（=pass）becausetheroadwasblocked．Shegotdown（=dismounted）fromherhorse．Thetraingotin．Wegotoff（＝startedajourney）．Howareyougettingon？Igetupatsixinthemorning．AtlastIhavetogivein（=yield）．Riceisgoingdown（=becomingcheaper）．Arumourwentforth（＝becamepublic）．Thegunwentoff（=exploded）suddenly．Ourworkwenton（=continued）．Thecandlehasgoneout（=ceasedtoburn）．Iwon"tholdback（=keepbehind）ifeveryonegoesforward．SinceIhavestarted，Ican"tleaveoff（=stop）．Lookin（=Payashortvisit）asyoupass．Whileallarebusy，don"tlookon（=beamerespectator）．Lookout（=Takeprecaution），herecomesatruck！Imovedin（=movedintoahouse）afterhemovedout．Alltroublewillpassaway（=ceasetoexist）．Shepassedaway（=died）amonthago．2www.jnworld.cn 济南沃尔得国际英语e．Theclockrandown（=stoppedrunning，becausethebatteryhadexhausteditself）．Sheranon（=talkedincessantly）．Supplieshaverunout（=becomeexhausted）．Badweathersetin（=began）．Wesetout（=setoff）onFebruary16．Hesettleddown（=establishedhimself）atasmallvillage．Idon"twanttolistenanymore，soshutup！Hestoodaside（orapart，aloof）whilewewerequarrelling．Somestoodback（＝retreated），somestoodout（＝refusedtoyield）．Theproposalwillstandover（=bepostponed）tillnextFriday．AtthebadnewsIsteppedbackfromsurprise．Thetyrantshouldstepdown（=re-sign）．Manyvolunteerssteppedforward（=offeredhelp）．Mybrothersquarrelled，butmyfatherneversteppedin（=interfered）．Hestowedaway（=hidinashiporplanetogetafreeride）．Thebandstruckup（＝begantoplay）．Hesummedup（=summarized）afteradebate．Thesontaggedbehind（oralong）（＝followedclosely）whereverhismomwent．BeforeIthinkahead（=anticipate），Ithinkback（=recall）．Ourbusinessisjusttickingover（=gettingoninaroutineway）．Wetoucheddown（=landedafteraflight）at6p．m．Manyworkerswalkedout（=re-fusedtowork）．3．S+IVp（Thisclothworewell．）约有九十个不及物动词用于主动形式却有被动意义，它们通常和表示无生命东西的主语连用：a．Thisplayactsexcellently．Thefigureswillnotaddup．Thebreadbakeswell．Thedoorblewopen．Thecandleblewout．Thisbottledoesnotbreak．Thedustwon"tbrushoffthehat．Theluggagecarrieseasily．David"sraincoatcaughtonthenail．Someofthedocumentsdon"tseemtocheckwiththefacts．Thiscannotcompare（favourably）withthat．Someofthesentenceswon"tconstrue．Potatoeswillcookslowly．Everyminutecounts．Thesepeoplemostlycountfornothing．Thepotatoescroppedwelllastyear，butIthinkwillcropbadlythisyear．Thislightwoodcutslikebutter．Thepineappledoesn"tcuteasily．Thispieceofclothwillcutupintotwosuits．Instinctderivesfromancestors．Milkdigestseasily．Thiewinedrinkswell．Thetoothdrawseasily．Thefrogeatslikechicken．b．Thisdressfastensdowntheback．Thetoiletdoesnotflush．Theeggshatchouteasily．Thisricewon"tgrindfine．Waterheatsreadily．Thisclothironseasily．Thishouseletswell．Thedoorwillnotlock．Thesebookspackeasily．Mywatchpawnsfortwodollars．Thesepotatoespeeleasily．Shephotographs（takes）well．Thelandploughshard．Thefilmdoesnotprintwell．Thisstoryreadsill（orwell）．Thephotoreproduceswell．3www.jnworld.cn 济南沃尔得国际英语c．Hishouserentsat＄800amonth．Thispoemdoesnotrhyme．Ashamedoes．notruboff．Thisplasticscratcheseasily．Theplayscreenbadly（=isunfitforfilming）．Thebooksellswell．Thisdoorwon"tshut．Thiscigarettesmokesbetterthanothers．Thiswoodsplitstraight．Thismaterialstainseasily．Theshipsteerswithease．Thematchwillnotstrike．Thispaperwillnottear．Hisde－scenttracedbacktoaking．Thispoemtranslateseasily．TheTVsetwon"tturnon．Thisboardwillneverwarp．Thismaterialwasheseasily．Suchshoeswearbadly．Theplanworkedoutwell．Thephotowashesoutalittle．d．Drumsarebeating（=arebeingbeaten）．Thebookisbinding（=isbeingbound）．Sometroubleisbrewing．Youngpeoplearealwaysbrimmingwithnewideas．Thehouseisbuilding．Thebridgeiscompletingnow．Themealisdigestingwell．Whatisdoingnow？Thetaskisfinishing．Gunsarefiring．Friendshipisforming．Thetheatreisrapidlyfillingupwithpeople．Thefishisfrying．Thehouseisleasing．Thecowsaremilking．Oneboyismissing（orwanting）．Hepaidwhatwasowing．Musicwasplaying．Somethingispreparing．Myapplicationisprocessing．Theproblemissettlingthisway．Anewfilmisshowing．Theboyisshapingwell．Theseedsoftroublearesowing．Thefruitsarespoilingquickly．Measuresaretaking．B．各种及物动词＋各种宾语4．S+TV+N或S+TV．N（JohnlearnedJapanese．）无数的及物动词可以用名词或代词作宾语：Johnhasaplan．Doyoulikehim？WhataninterestingbookIamreading！HespeaksEnglish．Ilovecats．不及物动词有时和后面跟的名词构成成语。整个成语，如果被化作一个整体，可以看成是一个不及物动词：Helosthope（=despaired）．Hegaveground（=retreated）Theaccidenttookplace（=happened）thismorning．Hemadethegrade（=succeeded）．Wemadeourway（=advanced）tothejungle．在某些成语中，名词前没有冠词，也没有物主代词：4www.jnworld.cn 济南沃尔得国际英语a．Hewillbearwitness．Herbeautybeggarsdescription（=makeswordspoor）．Don"tborrowtrouble（=worryabouttroublethatwon"tcome）．Webrokeground（=ploughed，untilledground，begananundertaking）．Ourboatcastanchor．Ioftencaughtcold．Hecaughtfever（orinfection）．Herhousecaughtfire．Hechangedcolour（=be－camepale）．Hispersonalitycommandsesteem（orrespect）．Heneverdidevil（orill，wrong）．Noneofuscarewhethertheydorightorwrong，goodorharm．Wedid（=produced）RomeoandJuliet．Jandid（=acted）Juliet．Idid（=prepared）omelette（orbreakfast）．Tomdid（=wrote）poetry．Hisbrotherdid（=translated）FrenchintoEnglish．Idid（=studied）electricity．Theycrywolf（=giveafalsewarning）justforarmsaid．b．Onemustexercisepatienceandcautionwhenoneexercisesauthorityanddiscipline．Hefeltregret，butnotsatisfaction．Hefoundtime（orleisure）tostudy．Hehasfinishedcollege．Afterhetookthelead，wefollowedsuit．Theygainedtimebygivingmeambiguousanswers．Mywatchgainedtime．Wehavegainedground（=gotanadvantage）．Wewillsoongainpower，ifwearepatientenough．Hegaveevidenceinthelaw－court．Hegaveear（orheed，credit）totherumour．Hegavejudgement（oradvice，notice，warning，trouble）．I"vehadit（=can"tsufferanymore）．Youhitit（=saidtherightthing）．Thistheorydoesn"tholdwater（=isn"tvalid）．Thecriminaljumped（orskipped）bail（=gaveupthebailmoneyandranawaytoavoidtrial）．c．Mymotherkepthouseandkeptbooks．Beinghospitablehekeptopenhouse（=providedhospitabilityforanycomer）．Hecannotkeepbodyandsoultogether（=keepawayhunger）．Hekeptbadcompany（=associatedwithbadpeople）．Mywatchdoesnotkeep（good）time，soIamlate．Hekilledtimebyreadingnovelsordoinganotherthinginteresting．d．Heleftschoollastyear．Wemaylosegroundbutwillneverlosehope．Ineverlostcourage（orheart）afterIfail．Bequick，don"tlosetime．Helostself-contrcl（orhimself）inmomentsofstress．e．Mothermakesdinner．Itseemedlate，buthemadegoodtime（=travelledfastandarrivedontime）．Hedoesn"tworkhard，buthemakesgoodsalary．Makehaste（orspeed）．Hecanmakemoney（orprofit），butspendmuch．Aftersomanyyearsofwarwemustmakepeace．Imadetea（orhay）．Wemadeway（＝stoodaside）forotherstopassthrough．Wemadeway（orheadway）（=advanced）inthefaceofdifficulty．Hemarkedtime（=spentidlehours）whilewaitingforhiswife．5www.jnworld.cn 济南沃尔得国际英语f．Thesoldiersmounted（orkept，relieved，stood）guard．Hemovedheavenandearth（=dideverything）toattackhisopponent．Theyopenedfire（=startedshooting）andkilledthreeofus．Thechildrenoftenplayhavoc（=dogreatdamage）．Heplayspolitics（＝attainspoliticalaimsbyhookorbycrook）．Hehadbrokenthewindow，soheplayedpossum（keptquiettoavoidattention）Heplayedsecondfiddle（=heldasubordinateplace）．Hefailedbe－causehehadoftenplayedtruant．g．Weraisedmoneyforagreatproject．Icanreadcharacterfromhandwriting．Hecanreadmusic．Imustsaygoodbyenow．Wesaidgrace（＝saidaprayerofthanksbeforeorafterameal）．Weset（ormade，struck）sail（=beganavoyage）inFebruary，1969．Herefusedtoyield，heshowedfight．Heshowedcourage（orfear）．Hesoweddiscordamonghisenemies．Hestruckoil（=hadgoodluckinsomeenterprise）．Hesuffered（orsustained）defeat．h．Don"ttakealarmifItellyousomebadnews．Hehastotakebreathafterclimbingupstairs．Hetookcoldandcouldnotwork．Hetakesdrinkanddrugs．Takeheart，don"tbeafraid．Thelawwillsoontakeeffect（＝beeffective）．Takeexerciseeverymorningandkeephealthy．Hetookflightaftermurderingawoman．Hetookmedicine（orpoison）．Don"ttakeoffence（=beoffended）．Somethingstrangetookplace（=happened）inthisoldhouse．Let"stakerest．Wetakestockeveryweek．Theevilhastakenroot（=becomeestablished）．Mydreamwilltakeshape（=materialize）nextyear．Hetooktroubletohelpme．i．Don"ttemptprovidence（=takeanunnecessaryrisk）．Hehastouchedbottom（=isbeginingtoprosperafterhisworstdays）．Theboatturnedturtle（=turnedupsidedown）．在某些成语中名词前有不定冠词，或作复数：j．Heoftenactedadoublepart（=wasdeceitful）．SinceIcriticizedhim，hehasborneagrudge（=nursedagrievance）．Theenemybeataretreat（=retreatedinahurry）．ThomasEdisonblazedatorch（=startedsome－thingnew）invariousfields．Don"tbreatheaword（=sayaword）aboutthissecret．Whenangry，hecallsnames（=callsomebodybyabusivenames）．Iwouldliketocrossswords（=argue）withthisboaster．Youhavedoneagoodjob（=donesomethingwell）．Idrewablank（=failedtogetanyinformation）whenIreturnedtotheoffice．Wemustdrawaline（=distinguish）betweenrightandwrong．Wedowntools（=stopwork）atsix．6www.jnworld.cn 济南沃尔得国际英语k．Mysisterfixedadateforthecelebration．ThiseveningIhaveadate（oranengagement）（=haveasocialmeeting）withher．Ihaveajob（oratime）（=havetrouble）writingthisfirstloveletter．（但：Ihavemyselfatime［＝haveagoodtime］writingit．）Astheydidn"tliftafinger（orahand）（=didn"tgivehelp），Ilent（orgave）ahand（=gavehelp）totheoldlady．1．Imadeanappointment（=hadanengagementtomeetsomeone）for3p．m．Hemadeaboast，butwhobelievedhim？Hemadeacalloverthephone．Hemadeaface（=twistedhisface），andthenwewerenomoreangry．Don"tmakeafuss（=getexcitedaboutatrifle）．Johnmadeahit（=gaveagoodimpression）attheexhibitionofhisworks．Shallwemakeamove（=start）rightnow？Dickmadeapublicappearanceafternineyearsinprison．Thomasmakesaquickbuck（＝earnsmoneyquickly）．Wemakearow（orascene）（=startedaviolentquarrel）fromtimetotime．Assoonaswearrivedwemadereservationsforhotelrooms．Imustmaketracks（=setoff）beforeitislate．Williammadewaves（=createdasensationtoimpressothers）attheparty．m．Abigbossbehindpullsstrings（=secretlyexertsinfluence）．Don"trunarisk（=putyourselfindanger）．Thepatientranatemperature（=hadafever）．Thecriminalhasservedasentence（ortime）（=passedtermofimprisonment）．Ismelladangerinthisdesolatearea．Westruckahappymedium（=foundananswerbetweentwoextremes）．Asyoucommittedmistakesforthefirsttime，wemightstretch（orstrain）apoint（=allowanexceptiontotherules）．n．Iwouldwillinglytakeabackseat（=occupyanunimportantposition）．Wetakeacoffeebreak（=drinkcoffeeandrestashortwhile）aftertwohoursofwork．Hetook（ordrew）alongbreathbeforehespoke．Thesituationtookaturn（=changed）forthebetter．Hewouldn"tturnanhonestpenny（=makemoneybyhonestmeans）．在另一些成语中名词前有定冠词或有物主代词：o．Actyourage（=Don"tbechildish）．Mywarningmerelybeattheair（=madeuselessefforts）．Imustbidemytime（=waitforagoodchance）．Someoneblackedhiseye（=gavehimablow）．Heblewhisowntrumpet（=praisedhimself）．Hehasblownhismind（=becomeswildlyenthusiasticbecauseofdrugs）．Hebossedtheshow（＝con-trolledeverything）．Sheboxedhisear（＝smackedhimontheear）．Ihavetobreak（orcancel，change，postpone）theappointment．Afterhalfanhourofsilence，Ibroke7www.jnworld.cn 济南沃尔得国际英语theice（＝overcomereserve）．Thenewsbrokeherheart．Hebrokehisword（=failedtokeephispromise）．Ibrokethenews（=announcedthenews）toher．Theybrokethepeace（=quarrelled）．Heburnedhisfingers（=sufferedalossthrougharashaction）．Weburiedthehatchet（=madepeace）．Iamnotbuyingit（=amnottobedeceived）．p．Hecallstheroll（=callsthenamestocheckwhoareabsent）．Dickcarriedtheball（orthecan）（=didthehardestpartofthework）．Icarried（orgained）mypoint（=succeeded）．Wecarried（orgained）theday（=won）．Icaughtmybreath（=restafterhardbreathing）afterrunning．Hetriedtocatchthetrainbutmissedit．Thisadvertisementcatchesmyeye．Hechangedhiscoat（=becameaturncoat）．Don"tchangeyourmind．Hechangedhistune（＝changedhispolicy）．Heclearedhisreputation（=freehisnamefromreproach）．Hecrackedthewhip（=suddenlybecamebossy）toimpressme．WecrossedtheRubicon（=tookadecisivestepforward）．Whennobodycouldsettletheproblem，hecuttheGordianknot（=settleitinanunusualrapidway）．q．Ididthesights（orthetravel）（=wentsightseeingortookatrip）．Thelittlegirlcando（=makecleanandtidy）herhair，herteeth，hernails，eventhelaundry，thebed-room，thedishes．Shedoes（=learns）herlessonswell，andcando（=solve）anysum（orproblem）．Shedoesherbit（＝doeshershareofduty）splendidly．Hedoggedmyfootsteps（=constantlyfollowedme）becausehesuspectedIwasaspyworkingforforeigners．Hedragshisfeet（orheels）（=hesitates）whenaskedtowork．Wedrewtheswords（=werereadytofight）．Hehastoeathiswords（=takebackhiswords）．Althoughsmall，thistablefillsthebill（=isjustright）．Ihavetofacethemusic（＝facetrouble）．Heisfeelinghisway（=proceedingcarefullybutslowly）．Althoughtheywerecripples，theyfoughtthewayupthehill．Weallfollowthecrowd．Don"tworry，I"llfootthebill（=payalltheexpenses）．Thisnumberofpersonswillnotformthemajority．r．Hegotthesack（=wasdismissed）．Hegottheupperhand（=gainedcontrol）．Hehasthecourageofhisconvictions（=actsbravelyaccordingtohisbelief）．Thiscarhashaditsday（=fallenintodisuse）．Thissmallaffairhitstheheadlines（=becomesimportantnews）inthissmalltown．Themusichitsthepublictaste．Hehitshisstride（＝exhibitshisbestability）whenhetellsastory．Wewillholdthefort（=defendtheposition）tothelast．Holdyourtemper（=Don"tgetangry）．Ihavetoholdmytongue（ormypeace）（＝keepsilent）．Imustholdmyown（=keepwhatIhave）．Wemusthold（orkeep，maintain）ourground（=keepwhatwehave）．Hehasalwayshusbandedhisresources（=beenfrugalagainstanemergency）．8www.jnworld.cn 济南沃尔得国际英语s．Ijoggedhismemory（=remindedhim）．Hejumpedthegun（=startedtorunbeforethestarter"sgun），andjumpedthetraces（=didn"tobeytherules）．Thetrainjumpedtherails（orthetrack）（=suddenly，lefttherails）andmanywerekilled．Dickslippedbutkepthisfeet（=keptstanding）．Heknowshiswayabout（oraround）（=understandsthewaysoftheworld）．Heknowstheropes（orthescore）（=knowsthespecialrules）intheexportbusiness．Hewillleadtheway（=beaguide）totheoldcastle．Ileftthebeatentrack（＝didnotfollowthecrowd）．Helosthisreason（=becamemad）．t．Hemadethegrade（＝succeeded）inbusiness．Thedoctormakes（orgoes）therounds（=goesfromplacetoplacetoinspect）everymorning．Wemadeourway（＝advanced）throughtheforest．Hemendedhisfences（＝madepeacewithpeoplewhodislikehim）．Youmissedtheboat（＝missedtheopportunity）．Thecompanyopeneditsdoors（＝starteddoingbusiness）in1950andcloseditsdoors（=stoppeddoingbusiness）in1983．Thisexhibitionopenedoureyes（=madeusseethetruth）．Ipickedmyway（=proceeded）upasteephill．Imustplaythegame（=dowhatisright）．Youplayedyourcardswell（=actedcleverly）．Dickplayedthemarket（=boughtandsoldstocks）andlostlotsofmoney．Jimpocketedhisdignity（=laida-sidehispride）andevenpocketedaninsult（＝acceptedit）．Hehaspoisonedyourear（ormind）sothatyoucan"tbefair．u．Everymembershouldpullhisweight（＝doeshispart）．Don"tpullmyleg（=foolme）．Onceyousucceed，neverpushyourluck（=expecttocontinuetobelucky）．Hehastorunthegauntlet（=receiveaseriesofilltreatment）．Heruledtheroost（=lordeditover）．Wemustsavethesituation（=dosomethingtoimprovethesituation）．Anewmethodwillseethelight（=bedisclosed）．Thisservesmyturn（orpurpose）．Ihaveservedmyapprenticeshipforsevenyears．Shesetthetablefortenpersons．Heshowshisfaceaftertenyearsofabsence．Iwillshowtheway．Everyonesingshispraises（=praiseshimstrongly）．Hesowedhiswildoats（=ledadissipatedlifewhenyoung）．Iwillspeakmymind（=speakcandidly）．Hestoletheshow（=actedsowellthattheaudienceignoredtheotherperformers）．Hestolethespotlight（=madepeoplewatchhiminsteadofwhattheyshouldwatch）．Youstolemythunder（=saidbeforemewhatIintendedtosay）．Jimhasstrainedeverynerve（=usedeveryeffort）．Heswallowedthebait（=wasofferedabigpromiseandwascaught）．v．Marytookit（=endureditwithoutcomplaints）thoughshewasill－treated．Youcantakeyourease（oryourowncourse）（=actyourpleasure）．Thedoctortookmypulseandtemperature（＝ascertainthem）．Wheredoesthis9www.jnworld.cn 济南沃尔得国际英语customtakeitsrise（=originate）？Takeyourtime（=Don"trush）．Wemustnottieourownhands（=restrainour－selvesfromaction）．Wehavetotightenourbelts（=eatlessandspendlessthanusual）．Justonevotetippedthebalance（orthescale）（=turnedthescale，decidedsome－thingdoubtful）．Iwouldtrymyhand（=try）．ShouldIturntheothercheek（=bepatientandnothitback）whenIaminjuredorinsulted？Hissuccesshasturnedhishead（=madehimactfoolishly）．Thedeadbodyturnedherstomach（=madehersick）．Thereinforcementsturnedthetide（=changethesituationfavourably）．Heturnedhisthoughttosomethingmuchmoreimportant．Hejusttwiddledhisthumbs（=didn"tdoanything）．w．Shewalkedthefloor（=walkedbackandforth）allnight，shewassoworried．Hewalkedtheplank（=wasforcedtoresign）．Watchit（=Becareful）．人们似乎都不喜欢单独用一个不及物动词作谓语，特别是在简单句中。往往不说“Icook．”“Helaughed．”“Wechatted．”“Tomrepairs．”“weacted．”而说“Idothecooking．”“Hegavealaugh．”“Wehadachat．”“Tommakesrepairs．”“Wetakeaction．”也就是把一个词换成了两个词，用一个do或give这样色彩不重的动词加上一个大多由动词变来的名词。下面是一些这类短语的例子：x．IDOthecleaning，thereading，theshopping，thetranslating，alittlesewing；anap，atry，abriskwalk．HeGAVEacry，agroan，ajump，ashout，ashrug，alongsigh，asatisfiedsmile．WeHADabath，adream，afight，aninterview，aquar-rel，ashave，ashower，asmoke，aswim，atalk，ataste，atry，awalk，awash，achat，ago，arest，asleep．SheTOOKabath，breath，anap，alook，notice，objection，recreation，arest，asolitarystroll，alongwalk．PaulMADEanannouncement，ananswer，anapplication，anappointment，anattack，anattempt，abeginning，abid，acall，acheck－up，acomment，acomparison，acopy，criticism，adecision，adeclaration，ademand，experiments，anexplanation，aguess，inquiries，investigations，notes，payment，preparations，progress，aproposal，arecovery，aremark，arequest，repairs．re-searches，asacrifice，aselection，aslip，aformal10www.jnworld.cn 济南沃尔得国际英语statement，anotherstart，alongstay，adeepstudy，ahelpfulsuggestion，ageneralsurvey，severalvisits．11www.jnworld.cn