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英语语法大全之谓语的47种类型2

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济南沃尔得国际英语Ⅱ.47种谓语类型A.各种不及物动词1.S+IV(Johnlaughed.)不及物动词不跟有宾语或补语,其数量不可胜数:Theysmiled.Johndied.Marywalkedslowly.Fireburns.Idreamedlastnight.Heweptbitterly.Youmustdressfordinner.Thatdepends.Itdoesnotpay.通常跟有宾语的及物动词,如果宾语可以猜出,着重点不是宾语,而是动词(动作)时,可以把宾语省略,用作不及物动词:Atractorcancut,push,pull,dig,lift,pump,carryandspray.Theblinddonotsee.Wemusteat.Iwillchange(mydress).Theknifecutswell.Iwillconsider.Iftimepermits.Hecanread.Don"ttrouble(yourself).Thestainshows(itself).Theymarried(eachother).有些动词用在表示数量的名词前,看起来像及物动词,实际上却是不及物动词:Thethermometerrose(orfell)twodegrees.Hewaitedtenminutes.Theweddinglastedthreedays.Iwalkedfivemiles.2.S+IV.AP(Johnmovedin.)无数的不及物动词可以跟有特定的地点副词,与之构成成语。但在多数情况下,这些副词并不表示地点,而有其他意思,因此可以称作副词性小品词(AdverbialParticle).a.Don"tanswerback(=answerrudely)whenasuperiorspeakstoyou.Hebacksaway(=drawsback)fromherbecausehehasmadeherangry.Don"tworry,Iwillneverbackout(=failtofulfilapromise).Inordertosurvive,wemustbandtogether(=unite).Hebargedin(=inter-ruptedrudely)whileweweretalking.Thestormwillsoonblowover(=passawaywithoutinjuriouseffect).Thedynamiteplacedbeneaththebridgeblewup(=exploded).Heblowsup(=loseshistemper)ateverysmallincident.Quick!Thesoupisboilingover(=over-flowingthesideofapan).Braceup1www.jnworld.cn 济南沃尔得国际英语(=takecourage)ifyoureallywanttogetmarried.Manyprisonersbrokeaway(=suddenlyescaped).Ourcarsuddenlybrokedown(=failedtofunction)onourwayhome.Afirebrokeout(=startedsuddenlyandviolently)onSixthStreet.Tearsburstforth(=suddenlyappeared).b.Shecoloursup(=blushes)ifwementionherlove.Anaccidentlikethiscomesabout(=happens)everyday.MywifeandIcometogether(=arereconciled)aftertenyearsofquarrel.Theseedshavecomeup(=shotupabovetheground).Whenweweretalking,ayoungmancameup(=approached).Threedaysafterthequarrel,Icooleddown(=becamecalm).Shewasshockedatthebill,butshehadtocoughup(=pay,perhapsunwillingly).Hardlyaweekhadhelearnedcomputersciencewhenhecrackedup(=sufferedamentalbreakdown).Anerrormaycreepin(=stealinunnoticed).Thisoldempirecrumbledaway(=disintegratedgradually)becauseofmisrule.Ishouldnottakemuchsugar,butIcannotcutdown(=lessen).c.Allmembersofmyfamilydineout(=eatawayfromhome)everySunday.Theydrinkliquoreverydayandcan-notdowithout(=dispensewithit).Wedressedup(=putonformalclothes)forabanquet.Iwilldropby(=callcasually)whenIamfree.Theproductionofricedroppedoff(=decreased)lastyear.Hedroppedout(=leftschoolbeforefinishinghiscourses)atfifteen.Thewellhasdriedup(=becomedry).Theroadisrough,weshouldeasedown(=lessenspeed).Letuseasedown(=workless,makelesseffort).Hisreputationfadedout(=graduallydisappeared)afterhisdeath.Thecountryfellapart(=felltopieces)becauseofcivilwar.Ineverfallback(=re-treat)beforedifficulties.Ourcountryfallsbehind(=dropsbehind)inscienceandtechnology.Letusfallto(=begintoeatortowork.)d.Wewereunabletogetby(=pass)becausetheroadwasblocked.Shegotdown(=dismounted)fromherhorse.Thetraingotin.Wegotoff(=startedajourney).Howareyougettingon?Igetupatsixinthemorning.AtlastIhavetogivein(=yield).Riceisgoingdown(=becomingcheaper).Arumourwentforth(=becamepublic).Thegunwentoff(=exploded)suddenly.Ourworkwenton(=continued).Thecandlehasgoneout(=ceasedtoburn).Iwon"tholdback(=keepbehind)ifeveryonegoesforward.SinceIhavestarted,Ican"tleaveoff(=stop).Lookin(=Payashortvisit)asyoupass.Whileallarebusy,don"tlookon(=beamerespectator).Lookout(=Takeprecaution),herecomesatruck!Imovedin(=movedintoahouse)afterhemovedout.Alltroublewillpassaway(=ceasetoexist).Shepassedaway(=died)amonthago.2www.jnworld.cn 济南沃尔得国际英语e.Theclockrandown(=stoppedrunning,becausethebatteryhadexhausteditself).Sheranon(=talkedincessantly).Supplieshaverunout(=becomeexhausted).Badweathersetin(=began).Wesetout(=setoff)onFebruary16.Hesettleddown(=establishedhimself)atasmallvillage.Idon"twanttolistenanymore,soshutup!Hestoodaside(orapart,aloof)whilewewerequarrelling.Somestoodback(=retreated),somestoodout(=refusedtoyield).Theproposalwillstandover(=bepostponed)tillnextFriday.AtthebadnewsIsteppedbackfromsurprise.Thetyrantshouldstepdown(=re-sign).Manyvolunteerssteppedforward(=offeredhelp).Mybrothersquarrelled,butmyfatherneversteppedin(=interfered).Hestowedaway(=hidinashiporplanetogetafreeride).Thebandstruckup(=begantoplay).Hesummedup(=summarized)afteradebate.Thesontaggedbehind(oralong)(=followedclosely)whereverhismomwent.BeforeIthinkahead(=anticipate),Ithinkback(=recall).Ourbusinessisjusttickingover(=gettingoninaroutineway).Wetoucheddown(=landedafteraflight)at6p.m.Manyworkerswalkedout(=re-fusedtowork).3.S+IVp(Thisclothworewell.)约有九十个不及物动词用于主动形式却有被动意义,它们通常和表示无生命东西的主语连用:a.Thisplayactsexcellently.Thefigureswillnotaddup.Thebreadbakeswell.Thedoorblewopen.Thecandleblewout.Thisbottledoesnotbreak.Thedustwon"tbrushoffthehat.Theluggagecarrieseasily.David"sraincoatcaughtonthenail.Someofthedocumentsdon"tseemtocheckwiththefacts.Thiscannotcompare(favourably)withthat.Someofthesentenceswon"tconstrue.Potatoeswillcookslowly.Everyminutecounts.Thesepeoplemostlycountfornothing.Thepotatoescroppedwelllastyear,butIthinkwillcropbadlythisyear.Thislightwoodcutslikebutter.Thepineappledoesn"tcuteasily.Thispieceofclothwillcutupintotwosuits.Instinctderivesfromancestors.Milkdigestseasily.Thiewinedrinkswell.Thetoothdrawseasily.Thefrogeatslikechicken.b.Thisdressfastensdowntheback.Thetoiletdoesnotflush.Theeggshatchouteasily.Thisricewon"tgrindfine.Waterheatsreadily.Thisclothironseasily.Thishouseletswell.Thedoorwillnotlock.Thesebookspackeasily.Mywatchpawnsfortwodollars.Thesepotatoespeeleasily.Shephotographs(takes)well.Thelandploughshard.Thefilmdoesnotprintwell.Thisstoryreadsill(orwell).Thephotoreproduceswell.3www.jnworld.cn 济南沃尔得国际英语c.Hishouserentsat$800amonth.Thispoemdoesnotrhyme.Ashamedoes.notruboff.Thisplasticscratcheseasily.Theplayscreenbadly(=isunfitforfilming).Thebooksellswell.Thisdoorwon"tshut.Thiscigarettesmokesbetterthanothers.Thiswoodsplitstraight.Thismaterialstainseasily.Theshipsteerswithease.Thematchwillnotstrike.Thispaperwillnottear.Hisde-scenttracedbacktoaking.Thispoemtranslateseasily.TheTVsetwon"tturnon.Thisboardwillneverwarp.Thismaterialwasheseasily.Suchshoeswearbadly.Theplanworkedoutwell.Thephotowashesoutalittle.d.Drumsarebeating(=arebeingbeaten).Thebookisbinding(=isbeingbound).Sometroubleisbrewing.Youngpeoplearealwaysbrimmingwithnewideas.Thehouseisbuilding.Thebridgeiscompletingnow.Themealisdigestingwell.Whatisdoingnow?Thetaskisfinishing.Gunsarefiring.Friendshipisforming.Thetheatreisrapidlyfillingupwithpeople.Thefishisfrying.Thehouseisleasing.Thecowsaremilking.Oneboyismissing(orwanting).Hepaidwhatwasowing.Musicwasplaying.Somethingispreparing.Myapplicationisprocessing.Theproblemissettlingthisway.Anewfilmisshowing.Theboyisshapingwell.Theseedsoftroublearesowing.Thefruitsarespoilingquickly.Measuresaretaking.B.各种及物动词+各种宾语4.S+TV+N或S+TV.N(JohnlearnedJapanese.)无数的及物动词可以用名词或代词作宾语:Johnhasaplan.Doyoulikehim?WhataninterestingbookIamreading!HespeaksEnglish.Ilovecats.不及物动词有时和后面跟的名词构成成语。整个成语,如果被化作一个整体,可以看成是一个不及物动词:Helosthope(=despaired).Hegaveground(=retreated)Theaccidenttookplace(=happened)thismorning.Hemadethegrade(=succeeded).Wemadeourway(=advanced)tothejungle.在某些成语中,名词前没有冠词,也没有物主代词:4www.jnworld.cn 济南沃尔得国际英语a.Hewillbearwitness.Herbeautybeggarsdescription(=makeswordspoor).Don"tborrowtrouble(=worryabouttroublethatwon"tcome).Webrokeground(=ploughed,untilledground,begananundertaking).Ourboatcastanchor.Ioftencaughtcold.Hecaughtfever(orinfection).Herhousecaughtfire.Hechangedcolour(=be-camepale).Hispersonalitycommandsesteem(orrespect).Heneverdidevil(orill,wrong).Noneofuscarewhethertheydorightorwrong,goodorharm.Wedid(=produced)RomeoandJuliet.Jandid(=acted)Juliet.Idid(=prepared)omelette(orbreakfast).Tomdid(=wrote)poetry.Hisbrotherdid(=translated)FrenchintoEnglish.Idid(=studied)electricity.Theycrywolf(=giveafalsewarning)justforarmsaid.b.Onemustexercisepatienceandcautionwhenoneexercisesauthorityanddiscipline.Hefeltregret,butnotsatisfaction.Hefoundtime(orleisure)tostudy.Hehasfinishedcollege.Afterhetookthelead,wefollowedsuit.Theygainedtimebygivingmeambiguousanswers.Mywatchgainedtime.Wehavegainedground(=gotanadvantage).Wewillsoongainpower,ifwearepatientenough.Hegaveevidenceinthelaw-court.Hegaveear(orheed,credit)totherumour.Hegavejudgement(oradvice,notice,warning,trouble).I"vehadit(=can"tsufferanymore).Youhitit(=saidtherightthing).Thistheorydoesn"tholdwater(=isn"tvalid).Thecriminaljumped(orskipped)bail(=gaveupthebailmoneyandranawaytoavoidtrial).c.Mymotherkepthouseandkeptbooks.Beinghospitablehekeptopenhouse(=providedhospitabilityforanycomer).Hecannotkeepbodyandsoultogether(=keepawayhunger).Hekeptbadcompany(=associatedwithbadpeople).Mywatchdoesnotkeep(good)time,soIamlate.Hekilledtimebyreadingnovelsordoinganotherthinginteresting.d.Heleftschoollastyear.Wemaylosegroundbutwillneverlosehope.Ineverlostcourage(orheart)afterIfail.Bequick,don"tlosetime.Helostself-contrcl(orhimself)inmomentsofstress.e.Mothermakesdinner.Itseemedlate,buthemadegoodtime(=travelledfastandarrivedontime).Hedoesn"tworkhard,buthemakesgoodsalary.Makehaste(orspeed).Hecanmakemoney(orprofit),butspendmuch.Aftersomanyyearsofwarwemustmakepeace.Imadetea(orhay).Wemadeway(=stoodaside)forotherstopassthrough.Wemadeway(orheadway)(=advanced)inthefaceofdifficulty.Hemarkedtime(=spentidlehours)whilewaitingforhiswife.5www.jnworld.cn 济南沃尔得国际英语f.Thesoldiersmounted(orkept,relieved,stood)guard.Hemovedheavenandearth(=dideverything)toattackhisopponent.Theyopenedfire(=startedshooting)andkilledthreeofus.Thechildrenoftenplayhavoc(=dogreatdamage).Heplayspolitics(=attainspoliticalaimsbyhookorbycrook).Hehadbrokenthewindow,soheplayedpossum(keptquiettoavoidattention)Heplayedsecondfiddle(=heldasubordinateplace).Hefailedbe-causehehadoftenplayedtruant.g.Weraisedmoneyforagreatproject.Icanreadcharacterfromhandwriting.Hecanreadmusic.Imustsaygoodbyenow.Wesaidgrace(=saidaprayerofthanksbeforeorafterameal).Weset(ormade,struck)sail(=beganavoyage)inFebruary,1969.Herefusedtoyield,heshowedfight.Heshowedcourage(orfear).Hesoweddiscordamonghisenemies.Hestruckoil(=hadgoodluckinsomeenterprise).Hesuffered(orsustained)defeat.h.Don"ttakealarmifItellyousomebadnews.Hehastotakebreathafterclimbingupstairs.Hetookcoldandcouldnotwork.Hetakesdrinkanddrugs.Takeheart,don"tbeafraid.Thelawwillsoontakeeffect(=beeffective).Takeexerciseeverymorningandkeephealthy.Hetookflightaftermurderingawoman.Hetookmedicine(orpoison).Don"ttakeoffence(=beoffended).Somethingstrangetookplace(=happened)inthisoldhouse.Let"stakerest.Wetakestockeveryweek.Theevilhastakenroot(=becomeestablished).Mydreamwilltakeshape(=materialize)nextyear.Hetooktroubletohelpme.i.Don"ttemptprovidence(=takeanunnecessaryrisk).Hehastouchedbottom(=isbeginingtoprosperafterhisworstdays).Theboatturnedturtle(=turnedupsidedown).在某些成语中名词前有不定冠词,或作复数:j.Heoftenactedadoublepart(=wasdeceitful).SinceIcriticizedhim,hehasborneagrudge(=nursedagrievance).Theenemybeataretreat(=retreatedinahurry).ThomasEdisonblazedatorch(=startedsome-thingnew)invariousfields.Don"tbreatheaword(=sayaword)aboutthissecret.Whenangry,hecallsnames(=callsomebodybyabusivenames).Iwouldliketocrossswords(=argue)withthisboaster.Youhavedoneagoodjob(=donesomethingwell).Idrewablank(=failedtogetanyinformation)whenIreturnedtotheoffice.Wemustdrawaline(=distinguish)betweenrightandwrong.Wedowntools(=stopwork)atsix.6www.jnworld.cn 济南沃尔得国际英语k.Mysisterfixedadateforthecelebration.ThiseveningIhaveadate(oranengagement)(=haveasocialmeeting)withher.Ihaveajob(oratime)(=havetrouble)writingthisfirstloveletter.(但:Ihavemyselfatime[=haveagoodtime]writingit.)Astheydidn"tliftafinger(orahand)(=didn"tgivehelp),Ilent(orgave)ahand(=gavehelp)totheoldlady.1.Imadeanappointment(=hadanengagementtomeetsomeone)for3p.m.Hemadeaboast,butwhobelievedhim?Hemadeacalloverthephone.Hemadeaface(=twistedhisface),andthenwewerenomoreangry.Don"tmakeafuss(=getexcitedaboutatrifle).Johnmadeahit(=gaveagoodimpression)attheexhibitionofhisworks.Shallwemakeamove(=start)rightnow?Dickmadeapublicappearanceafternineyearsinprison.Thomasmakesaquickbuck(=earnsmoneyquickly).Wemakearow(orascene)(=startedaviolentquarrel)fromtimetotime.Assoonaswearrivedwemadereservationsforhotelrooms.Imustmaketracks(=setoff)beforeitislate.Williammadewaves(=createdasensationtoimpressothers)attheparty.m.Abigbossbehindpullsstrings(=secretlyexertsinfluence).Don"trunarisk(=putyourselfindanger).Thepatientranatemperature(=hadafever).Thecriminalhasservedasentence(ortime)(=passedtermofimprisonment).Ismelladangerinthisdesolatearea.Westruckahappymedium(=foundananswerbetweentwoextremes).Asyoucommittedmistakesforthefirsttime,wemightstretch(orstrain)apoint(=allowanexceptiontotherules).n.Iwouldwillinglytakeabackseat(=occupyanunimportantposition).Wetakeacoffeebreak(=drinkcoffeeandrestashortwhile)aftertwohoursofwork.Hetook(ordrew)alongbreathbeforehespoke.Thesituationtookaturn(=changed)forthebetter.Hewouldn"tturnanhonestpenny(=makemoneybyhonestmeans).在另一些成语中名词前有定冠词或有物主代词:o.Actyourage(=Don"tbechildish).Mywarningmerelybeattheair(=madeuselessefforts).Imustbidemytime(=waitforagoodchance).Someoneblackedhiseye(=gavehimablow).Heblewhisowntrumpet(=praisedhimself).Hehasblownhismind(=becomeswildlyenthusiasticbecauseofdrugs).Hebossedtheshow(=con-trolledeverything).Sheboxedhisear(=smackedhimontheear).Ihavetobreak(orcancel,change,postpone)theappointment.Afterhalfanhourofsilence,Ibroke7www.jnworld.cn 济南沃尔得国际英语theice(=overcomereserve).Thenewsbrokeherheart.Hebrokehisword(=failedtokeephispromise).Ibrokethenews(=announcedthenews)toher.Theybrokethepeace(=quarrelled).Heburnedhisfingers(=sufferedalossthrougharashaction).Weburiedthehatchet(=madepeace).Iamnotbuyingit(=amnottobedeceived).p.Hecallstheroll(=callsthenamestocheckwhoareabsent).Dickcarriedtheball(orthecan)(=didthehardestpartofthework).Icarried(orgained)mypoint(=succeeded).Wecarried(orgained)theday(=won).Icaughtmybreath(=restafterhardbreathing)afterrunning.Hetriedtocatchthetrainbutmissedit.Thisadvertisementcatchesmyeye.Hechangedhiscoat(=becameaturncoat).Don"tchangeyourmind.Hechangedhistune(=changedhispolicy).Heclearedhisreputation(=freehisnamefromreproach).Hecrackedthewhip(=suddenlybecamebossy)toimpressme.WecrossedtheRubicon(=tookadecisivestepforward).Whennobodycouldsettletheproblem,hecuttheGordianknot(=settleitinanunusualrapidway).q.Ididthesights(orthetravel)(=wentsightseeingortookatrip).Thelittlegirlcando(=makecleanandtidy)herhair,herteeth,hernails,eventhelaundry,thebed-room,thedishes.Shedoes(=learns)herlessonswell,andcando(=solve)anysum(orproblem).Shedoesherbit(=doeshershareofduty)splendidly.Hedoggedmyfootsteps(=constantlyfollowedme)becausehesuspectedIwasaspyworkingforforeigners.Hedragshisfeet(orheels)(=hesitates)whenaskedtowork.Wedrewtheswords(=werereadytofight).Hehastoeathiswords(=takebackhiswords).Althoughsmall,thistablefillsthebill(=isjustright).Ihavetofacethemusic(=facetrouble).Heisfeelinghisway(=proceedingcarefullybutslowly).Althoughtheywerecripples,theyfoughtthewayupthehill.Weallfollowthecrowd.Don"tworry,I"llfootthebill(=payalltheexpenses).Thisnumberofpersonswillnotformthemajority.r.Hegotthesack(=wasdismissed).Hegottheupperhand(=gainedcontrol).Hehasthecourageofhisconvictions(=actsbravelyaccordingtohisbelief).Thiscarhashaditsday(=fallenintodisuse).Thissmallaffairhitstheheadlines(=becomesimportantnews)inthissmalltown.Themusichitsthepublictaste.Hehitshisstride(=exhibitshisbestability)whenhetellsastory.Wewillholdthefort(=defendtheposition)tothelast.Holdyourtemper(=Don"tgetangry).Ihavetoholdmytongue(ormypeace)(=keepsilent).Imustholdmyown(=keepwhatIhave).Wemusthold(orkeep,maintain)ourground(=keepwhatwehave).Hehasalwayshusbandedhisresources(=beenfrugalagainstanemergency).8www.jnworld.cn 济南沃尔得国际英语s.Ijoggedhismemory(=remindedhim).Hejumpedthegun(=startedtorunbeforethestarter"sgun),andjumpedthetraces(=didn"tobeytherules).Thetrainjumpedtherails(orthetrack)(=suddenly,lefttherails)andmanywerekilled.Dickslippedbutkepthisfeet(=keptstanding).Heknowshiswayabout(oraround)(=understandsthewaysoftheworld).Heknowstheropes(orthescore)(=knowsthespecialrules)intheexportbusiness.Hewillleadtheway(=beaguide)totheoldcastle.Ileftthebeatentrack(=didnotfollowthecrowd).Helosthisreason(=becamemad).t.Hemadethegrade(=succeeded)inbusiness.Thedoctormakes(orgoes)therounds(=goesfromplacetoplacetoinspect)everymorning.Wemadeourway(=advanced)throughtheforest.Hemendedhisfences(=madepeacewithpeoplewhodislikehim).Youmissedtheboat(=missedtheopportunity).Thecompanyopeneditsdoors(=starteddoingbusiness)in1950andcloseditsdoors(=stoppeddoingbusiness)in1983.Thisexhibitionopenedoureyes(=madeusseethetruth).Ipickedmyway(=proceeded)upasteephill.Imustplaythegame(=dowhatisright).Youplayedyourcardswell(=actedcleverly).Dickplayedthemarket(=boughtandsoldstocks)andlostlotsofmoney.Jimpocketedhisdignity(=laida-sidehispride)andevenpocketedaninsult(=acceptedit).Hehaspoisonedyourear(ormind)sothatyoucan"tbefair.u.Everymembershouldpullhisweight(=doeshispart).Don"tpullmyleg(=foolme).Onceyousucceed,neverpushyourluck(=expecttocontinuetobelucky).Hehastorunthegauntlet(=receiveaseriesofilltreatment).Heruledtheroost(=lordeditover).Wemustsavethesituation(=dosomethingtoimprovethesituation).Anewmethodwillseethelight(=bedisclosed).Thisservesmyturn(orpurpose).Ihaveservedmyapprenticeshipforsevenyears.Shesetthetablefortenpersons.Heshowshisfaceaftertenyearsofabsence.Iwillshowtheway.Everyonesingshispraises(=praiseshimstrongly).Hesowedhiswildoats(=ledadissipatedlifewhenyoung).Iwillspeakmymind(=speakcandidly).Hestoletheshow(=actedsowellthattheaudienceignoredtheotherperformers).Hestolethespotlight(=madepeoplewatchhiminsteadofwhattheyshouldwatch).Youstolemythunder(=saidbeforemewhatIintendedtosay).Jimhasstrainedeverynerve(=usedeveryeffort).Heswallowedthebait(=wasofferedabigpromiseandwascaught).v.Marytookit(=endureditwithoutcomplaints)thoughshewasill-treated.Youcantakeyourease(oryourowncourse)(=actyourpleasure).Thedoctortookmypulseandtemperature(=ascertainthem).Wheredoesthis9www.jnworld.cn 济南沃尔得国际英语customtakeitsrise(=originate)?Takeyourtime(=Don"trush).Wemustnottieourownhands(=restrainour-selvesfromaction).Wehavetotightenourbelts(=eatlessandspendlessthanusual).Justonevotetippedthebalance(orthescale)(=turnedthescale,decidedsome-thingdoubtful).Iwouldtrymyhand(=try).ShouldIturntheothercheek(=bepatientandnothitback)whenIaminjuredorinsulted?Hissuccesshasturnedhishead(=madehimactfoolishly).Thedeadbodyturnedherstomach(=madehersick).Thereinforcementsturnedthetide(=changethesituationfavourably).Heturnedhisthoughttosomethingmuchmoreimportant.Hejusttwiddledhisthumbs(=didn"tdoanything).w.Shewalkedthefloor(=walkedbackandforth)allnight,shewassoworried.Hewalkedtheplank(=wasforcedtoresign).Watchit(=Becareful).人们似乎都不喜欢单独用一个不及物动词作谓语,特别是在简单句中。往往不说“Icook.”“Helaughed.”“Wechatted.”“Tomrepairs.”“weacted.”而说“Idothecooking.”“Hegavealaugh.”“Wehadachat.”“Tommakesrepairs.”“Wetakeaction.”也就是把一个词换成了两个词,用一个do或give这样色彩不重的动词加上一个大多由动词变来的名词。下面是一些这类短语的例子:x.IDOthecleaning,thereading,theshopping,thetranslating,alittlesewing;anap,atry,abriskwalk.HeGAVEacry,agroan,ajump,ashout,ashrug,alongsigh,asatisfiedsmile.WeHADabath,adream,afight,aninterview,aquar-rel,ashave,ashower,asmoke,aswim,atalk,ataste,atry,awalk,awash,achat,ago,arest,asleep.SheTOOKabath,breath,anap,alook,notice,objection,recreation,arest,asolitarystroll,alongwalk.PaulMADEanannouncement,ananswer,anapplication,anappointment,anattack,anattempt,abeginning,abid,acall,acheck-up,acomment,acomparison,acopy,criticism,adecision,adeclaration,ademand,experiments,anexplanation,aguess,inquiries,investigations,notes,payment,preparations,progress,aproposal,arecovery,aremark,arequest,repairs.re-searches,asacrifice,aselection,aslip,aformal10www.jnworld.cn 济南沃尔得国际英语statement,anotherstart,alongstay,adeepstudy,ahelpfulsuggestion,ageneralsurvey,severalvisits.11www.jnworld.cn