初三英语语法专项讲解练习 12页

www.HuiLanGe.com回澜阁教育免费下载天天更新初三英语语法复习（人教版+朗文）xinjing动词不定式一.定义：动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种，它没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能独立作谓语，但它仍保持动词的特点，既可以有自己的宾语和状语。同时动词不定式又具有名词、形容词、副词的特征，在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。二.动词不定式的构成：to+动词原形三.动词不定式作宾语后面能接不定式作宾语的动词有：agree,ask,choose,decide,forget,hope,learn,want,wish,wouldlike等。Wehopetogettherebeforedark.我们希望天黑以前到那儿。Thegirldecidedtodoitherself.那个姑娘决定自己做那件事。动词不定式作宾语的注意事项（2点）1.有些动词既可跟不定式作宾语，也可跟动名词作宾语，但含义不同：remembertodo记住要做某事rememberdoing记得曾经做过某事forgettodo忘记要做某事forgetdoing忘记曾经做过某事stoptodo停下来去做某事stopdoing停止做某事goontodo继续做另一件事goondoing继续做原来在做的事Irememberseeingyousomewherebefore.我记得以前在哪儿见过你。Pleaseremembertoturnoffthelightwhenyouleave.离开时请记得关好灯。2.不定式作宾语时，如带有宾语补足语，则要把不定式放到后面，用it作形式宾语，构成“主语+动词+it+宾补（形容词、名词）+不定式”结构。如：Hefounditverydifficulttogettosleep.他发现很难入睡。四.动词不定式作宾语补足语1.后面能接to不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：ask,order,teach,tell,want,wish,help等。TheteachertoldustodoExercise1.老师要我们做练习一。Iwantbothofyoutogo.我要你们俩去。Wehelpedher(to)repairherbike.我们帮助她修理自行车。2.使役动词let,have,make及感官动词see,watch,notice,hear,feel等要以不带to的不定式作宾补。Let’shavearest.我们休息一会吧。Isawhimcomein.我看见他进来了。 www.HuiLanGe.com回澜阁教育免费下载天天更新感官动词后既可跟不带to的不定式作宾补，也可跟v-ing作宾补，前者表示动作的全部过程已结束；后者表示动作正在进行。Isawhimcomedownstairs.我看见他下了楼。（说明他下楼了这件事）Isawhimcomingdownstairs.我看见他在下楼。（说明他下楼时的情景）五.动词不定式作状语Laterhelefthometoworkindifferentcities.不久他离开家到不同的城市工作。Hewenttoseeafootballmatch.他去看足球比赛了。Inordertocatchtheotherstudents,Imustworkhard.为了赶上其他同学，我必须努力学习。六.动词不定式作定语不定式作定语一般放在所修饰的词的后面。Ineedsomethingtoeat.Doyouhavesomethingtoread?Tomwassoexcitedthathehadnowordtosay.Heisreallyafoolonlytoeat.ThemantostandherejustnowisourEnglishteacher.Thedoctorhadnowaytosavethepatient.注意：（1）作定语的不定式是由及物动词组成，被修饰的名词或代词与不定式之间存在方位或方式关系需要有介词。Iamlookingforaroomtolivein.我正在找一间住房。（方位关系）Wehavemanythingstodoexperimentswith.我们有许多做实验的东西（方式关系）（2）作定语的不定式是由“be+adj+prep”构成的动词短语。Herethereisn’tanybookformetobeinterestedin.Wehavedonemanythingstoproudof.我们做了许多引以自豪的事。七.动词不定式作主语Togiveisbetterthantoreceive.Toreachthereonfootisimpossible.动词不定式作主语时，可以用it代替，把实际主语不定式放在后面。It’sbettertogivethantoreceive.It’simpossibletoreachthereonfoot.It’s+adj+forsb.todosth.It’snotdifficultformetostudyEnglishwell.It’seasyforhimtoworkoutthismathproblem.在这个句型中，如果形容词与不定式的逻辑主语关系密切，并且形容词用来说明逻辑主语的性质、品质、特点等，由of引出逻辑主语。这类形容词主要有nice,kind,good,wrong,right等。 www.HuiLanGe.com回澜阁教育免费下载天天更新八.动词不定式和疑问词连用动词不定式可以和疑问词what,which,how,where,when连用，构成不定式短语，可以作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等。Howtodoisstillaquestion.Haveyoudecidedwhentoleave?九.动词不定式的否定形式动词不定式的否定式是在to前加not；不带to的不定式则在动词前加not.如：ZhangMingaskedmenottostayathomeallday.张明要我不要整天呆在家里。Mymotherletmenotdoitbymyself.妈妈让我不要独自做这件事。被动语态英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态主动语态（TheActiveVoice）表示主语是动作的执行者。被动语态（ThePassiveVoice）表示主语是动作的承受者。构成：承受者+助动词be+及物动词的过去分词+by+执行者一般现在时：承受者+助动词am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词+by+执行者一般过去时：承受者+助动词was/were+及物动词的过去分词+by+执行者一般将来时：承受者+助动词shall/willbe+及物动词的过去分词+by+执行者现在完成时：承受者+助动词have/hasbeen+及物动词的过去分词+by+执行者含情态动词：承受者+can/may/must/should+be+及物动词的过去分词+by+执行者被动语态用法：1）当我们不知道动作的执行者是谁，或者没有必要指出动作的执行者时，需用被动语态。2）当我们需要强调动作的承受者时,常用被动语态。3）如果需要说出动作的执行者,用by引导出动作的执行者。主动语态变为被动语态时，其谓语动词的时态要与原句时态保持一致，其谓语动词的数要与新主语保持一致。主动语态变为被动语态时有以下几种情况：1）主语＋谓语动词＋宾语将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。（主动）Weboughtabookyesterday.（被动）Thebookwasboughtyesterday.2）主语＋谓语动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语将主动语态中一个宾语变为被动语态的主语。多数情况下将间接宾语变为主语。如果直接宾语变为主语时，间接宾语前要加介词to/for。多数情况下将间接宾语变为主语。如果直接宾语变为主语的化，间接宾语前要加介词to/for（主动）Heshowedmeabookyesterday.（被动）Iwasshowedabookyesterday.Thebookwasshowedtomeyesterday.3）主语＋谓语动词＋复合宾语含有一个由宾语加宾语补足语构成的复合宾语，变为被动语态时，将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语，宾语补足语保留不变，成为主语补足语。 www.HuiLanGe.com回澜阁教育免费下载天天更新（主动）Ifoundhimagoodpupil.（宾语补足语）（被动）Hewasfoundagoodpupil.（主语补足语）4）短语动词变为被动语态有些短语动词相当于一个及物动词，其后可以接宾语，因此它们也有被动语态，但短语动词是不可分割的整体，变为被动语态时不可去掉其后面的介词或副词。（主动）Weshouldlookafterthepatientsverywell.（被动）Thepatientsshouldbelookedafterverywellbyus.5）宾语从句变为被动语态若主动语态中是宾语从句，变为被动语态时常用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语放在后面。It’ssaidthathepassedtheexam.被动语态应注意的几个特殊问题：（1）不及物动词带介词和介词宾语，在变为被动语态时，仍然要带上介词。（主动）Thestudentsinclasslistentotheteachercarefully.（被动）Theteacherislistenedtocarefullybythestudentsinclass.（2）当动词带有复合宾语时，并且宾补是省去“to”的动词不定式时，在被动语态中应加上“to”。（主动）Theymakedoallthework.（被动）Weweremadetodoallthework.（主动）WeoftenhearhersingEnglishsongs.（被动）SheisoftenheardtosingEnglishsongs.（主动）Iseehimwalktoschool.（被动）Heisseentowalktoschool.模拟试题（答题时间：80分钟）I.听力测试略II.语言知识（共15小题，每题1分，满分为15分）请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的选项。21.--Youlooksobeautifulinblue.--__________________.A.That’sallrightB.ThankyouC.NotatallD.Idon’tknow22.Nearlythreequartersoftheearth____________coveredwithwater.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are23.ThelargestnumberofpeopleintheworldspeakChinese____________afirstlanguage.A.asB.forC.inD.with24.Mybrotherdoeswellinallhislessons.Hiswishtobecomeacollegestudentissureto____________.A.comeoutB.comenearC.cometrueD.comeon25.Ikept____________phonecallstomyfriend,butnobodyanswered.A.tomakeB.makeC.madeD.making26.Heridea____________differentfromours.Weshouldthinkitover.A.feelsB.looksC.turnsD.sounds27.Mysisterdidn’twantto____________somuchmoneyonthedress,forotherthingshad____________heralot. www.HuiLanGe.com回澜阁教育免费下载天天更新A.pay,spentB.spend,costC.pay,takenD.spend,paid28.Isawhim____________intothebuilding.A.goB.togoC.goesD.went29.Eighteenpeoplewillcometothemeeting,butthere’reonlytwelvechairs.Wehavetoget____________.A.moresixB.sixmoreC.morethansixD.othersix30.They____________NewZealand,sotheyknowlittleaboutit.A.havegonetoB.haven’tgonetoC.havebeentoD.haven’tbeento31.Didhetellyouwho____________atthegate?A.hewaswaitingforB.ishewaitingforC.washewaitingforD.heiswaitingfor32.Thecolorballsmust____________inthesamebox.A.beputB.tobeputC.putD.toput33.--MrSmith,thanksforteachingussowell.Haveyoutaughtforalongtime?--Infact,Ihaveonlybeenateacher__________IcametoChinain2000.A.afterB.sinceC.whenD.before34.Heasksme____________thereisgoingto____________aconcerttomorrow.A.that,beB.that,haveC.if,beD.if,have35.Whichsigntellsusthewayintoabuilding?A.B.C.D.III.阅读理解（共16小题，每题2分，满分为32分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇短文，然后从每篇短文后各题所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案。AAmaninFlorida,inhis80s,calledhissoninNewYorkoneNovemberday.Thefathersaidtotheson,“Ihatetotellyou,butwe’vegotsometroubleshereinthehouse.YourmotherandIcan’tstandeachotheranymore,andwe’regettingadivorce（离婚）.I’vehadit!Iwanttoliveouttherestofmyyearsinpeace（和平）.I’mtellingyounow,soyouandyoursistershouldn’tgointoshock(=greatsurprise)laterwhenImoveout.”Hehungup,andthesoncalledhissisterinHamptonatonceandtoldherthenews.Thesistersaid,“I’lldealwiththis.”ShecalledFloridaandsaidtoherfather,“Don’tdoANYTHINGtillwegetthere!We’llbethereWednesdaynight!”Thefatheragreed,“Allright.”Theoldmanhungupthephoneandshoutedtohiswife,“Okay,they’recomingforThanksgiving.NowwhatarewegoingtotellthemforChristmas?”36.Theoldmanlived__________.A.byhimselfB.withhiswife www.HuiLanGe.com回澜阁教育免费下载天天更新C.withhisdaughterD.withhisson37.Therewas__________betweentheoldmanandhiswife.A.aquarrelB.atalkC.afightD.nothingwrong38.From__________,thedaughtergotthenewsthatherparentsweregoingtodivorce.A.herbrotherB.hermotherC.herfatherD.herself39.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Theoldman’swifedidn’tknowwhattheoldmanhaddone.B.Theoldmanandhiswifereallyhadsometroublesintheirhouse.C.Theoldmanandhiswifewishedtheirchildrentocomebackhome.D.Theoldman’swifedidn’tcareiftheirchildrenwouldcomebackhome.BElvisPresleycamefromaverypoorfamily.HewasbornonJanuary8,1935,inTupelo,Mississippi.Elvislovedmusic.HewenttochurcheverySundayandsanginthechoir（唱诗班）.Whenhewas13,hismotherboughthimaguitar.Inthesameyear,ElvisandhisfamilyleftMississippi.TheymovedtoMemphis,Tennessee.Onedayin1954hewenttoarecordingstudio（录音室）calledSunRecords.Hewantedtomakearecord（唱片）forhismother’sbirthday.Atthestudio,hewasfoundbySamPhillips,thebossthere.ElviswasSamPhillips’dream-“awhiteboywithablackvoice”.PhillipsbecameElvis’manager,andElvismadehisfirstsingle,That’sAllRight,Mama.WhenDJplayeditontheradiostations,Americanteenagerswentwild（发狂）.In1955,ElvisappearedonTVinNewYork.ThefollowingyearhewenttoHolly-wood,Californiaandmadehisfirstfilm,LoveMeTender.Inthenexttwoyearshehadmanyhitrecords-BlueSuedeshoes,HeartbreakHotel,Allshookup,JailhouseRock,andTeddyBear.In1958,ElvisjoinedthearmyandwenttoGermany.WhenhereturnedtotheUnitedStatesintheearly1960s,popularmusicwasnotthesame.BritishgroupsliketheBeatlesandtheRollingStoneswerethenewstars.Elviswasveryrich,buthewasaverylonelyman.Inhislastyearshebecamefatandfrustrated.HediedofaheartattackonAugust16,1977athislargehouse,inMemphis.Butforhisfans,ElvisisstillthekingofRockandRoll.40.___________foundthatElviswouldbeagoodsinger.A.ElvishimselfB.Elvis’motherC.SunRecorderD.SamPhillips41.Elvis’musicwasenjoyedby___________.A.childrenB.theyoungC.theoldD.themiddle-aged42.WhenElvisreturnedtotheUS,___________.A.popularmusicwasthesameB.hewasalmostforgottenC.manynewstarshadappearedD.hehadchangedhismusic43.Elviswas___________afterhebecamefamous.A.poorbuthappyB.healthybutfrustrated www.HuiLanGe.com回澜阁教育免费下载天天更新C.weakbutfatD.richbutlonelyCAfewdaysago,fewpeopleknewhisnameorrecognizedhisface.ButlastThursday,whenhecamebacktotheearthaftera21-hourtriptospace,YangLiwei’ssmilewasseenacrosstheworld.The38-year-oldastronaut（宇航员）wassentintospaceat9amlastWednesdaybyChina’sShenzhouVspaceship,whichtraveledroundtheearth14times.Helandedsafelyat6:23amthenextday,makingChinathethirdcountrytosuccessfully（成功地）sendapersonintospace,aftertheformerSovietUnion（前苏联）andUS.Yangwaspleasedwithhisjob.“Ihaveseenmanylandingscenesbeforeonvideo,andIthinkourswasoneofthemostsuccessful,”hesaidonaspecialplanetoBeijingafterlanding.BornintoanordinaryfamilyinLiaoningProvince,hebecameapilot（飞行员）intheChineseAirForcein1987,spending1,350hoursintheair.HejoinedtheChinesespaceprogramme11yearslater.Whileinspace,YangrecordedeverythinghesawaswellasshowingChina’snationalflagandtheUnitedNations’flagtothepeoplewatchingonTVathome.Healsoateamealofdicedchickenandfriedrice,beforetakinga3-hournap(ashortsleep).Thewholeprogrammewentaccordingto（按照）plan,butspaceexplorationisnotaseasyasitseems.Anyonewhosawthedestruction(breaking)oftheUSspaceshuttle（航天飞机）ColumbiainFebruarythisyearwillknowthatYangtookagreatrisk(danger).Heexperienced（经历）veryhightemperature,whilethegravitationalforces（重力）ontakeoffandlandingwerestrongenoughtoforcetearsfromhiseyes.Hehasspentfiveyearstrainingtobecomeaspaceman.“Ieatallofmymealsatthespaceprogramme’sdinningroomandhaveneverbeenabletotakemysontoschool,”hesaid.“I’venevermethisteachers.”Butallthehardworkwaswellworthit--YanghasbecomeChina’sfirstspaceman.44.Howmanyhoursonaverage（平均）,moreorless,didShenzhouVspaceshiptaketocirclearoundtheearthonce?A.14hours.B.21hours.C.2hours.D.Onehourandahalf.45.Beforehisownlanding,YangLiwei__________.A.knewnothingaboutotherastronauts’landingsB.sawwithhisowneyesmanyotherlandingsC.knewaboutmanyotherlandingsD.believedhislandingwasoneofthemostsuccessful46.Whilethespaceshiptakesofffromtheearth,_____________.A.thereisnogravitationalforceinitB.theastronauthastoexperienceastronggravitationalforceC.thereisasmuchgravitationalforceasontheearthD.theastronauthasnospecialfeeling47.InwhatorderdidthethingshappentoYangLiwei?a.five-yeartrainingforspaceexplorationb.1,350hours’flyintheairc.jointheChineseAirForced.travelintospacebyShenzhouVspaceship www.HuiLanGe.com回澜阁教育免费下载天天更新A.cbadB.bcdaC.adbcD.dcabDWithoutgoals,lifeismeaningless.Goalsprovidethedirectioninlife.Itisalwayswonderedwhysomepeoplecannotseetheimportanceofgoals,theneedtosetgoalsandfollowthemthrough.Veryfewpeoplewouldgetonaplaneoraship,notknowingwheretheyweretravelingto.Goalsaretheaimforstriving（奋斗目标）andthosewhowalkaboutwithoutplansthroughlifewasteagreatdealoftime.Goalsettinghaslongbeenthoughttobenecessaryinbusinessandmorerecentlymanypeoplehavecometothinkhighlyofsomeofthegreatpeopleintheworld-peoplewhosetsimplegoalsandwhogoafterthem-suchasNelsonMandela,MotherTeresaandMichaelJordan.Forpersonaldevelopment,thestartingpointissettinggoals.Sometimesthestartingpointisdreaming,havingwishes,thenbreakingtheirbigplanintosmallonesthatcanbeachieved（实现）.Ausefulideaistothinkaboutwhatyouwouldreallyliketoachieve,whatyouwillbeinthefuture-fiveyearsfromnow,tenyearsfromnow.Writingthesedownisagoodstartingpoint.Itisalwayswisetobreakgoalsupintoshort-termandlong-termgoals.Knowingthatsomethingisachievablesooncangivemoreconfidencetoachieve.Long-termgoalswillprobablybefewer,butshort-termgoalscanfallintoa“morepossibletoachieve”basket.Goalsneedtobestartedwithclearness.Theclearertheyare,theeasiertheyaretoreach.Ifagoalisshownclearly,itcanguidetoafittingaction.Itisimportantthatapersonneverlosessightoftheirgoals.Todosoistobecomeaimlessandofftrack.Itissometimesusefultoquestionyourself.“Howimportantisthisgoaltome?”Iftheansweris“Ithinkitisveryimportant”,thenitmustbefollowed.Thatmeansthatactionmustbetakenatonce.Delay（拖延）isthethief（贼）oftimeforhuman.Thelongeryoudelay,themoredifficultitistoachievegoals.Therearemanypeoplewhoprobablyhavelessskill（技能）,evenlesseducationthanyou,yettheysucceed.Itismostlikelybecausetheytakeaction,theyrealized（认识到）whattheywant,whattheysetouttodo.Theyachievetheirgoal.Goalsettingreallyneverfinishesforthesuccessfulperson.Onceagoalhasbeenachieved,thereisanothertobesetandreachedfor.48.Thegoodstartingtotakeactionis_____________.A.togoafterthesegreatsuccessfulpeopleB.tohavedreamsormakesomewishesC.towritedownwhatyouthinkaboutD.tothinkaboutwhatyourreallyliketoachieve49.Thesentence“Long-termgoalswillprobablybefewer,butshort-termgoalscanfallintoa“morepossibletoachieve”basket.”means_____________.A.long-termgoalsareprobablyfewerthanshort-termgoalsB.short-termgoalsaremorepossibletoachievethanlong-termgoalsC.itismucheasiertosetshort-termgoalsthantosetlong-termgoalsD.fewerlong-termgoalscanbeputintoabasketofshort-termgoals50.Tobesuccessful,itisimportantforoneto_____________.A.followthemthroughwithoutdelayaftersettinggoalsB.setlong-termandshort-termgoalsandneverlosesightofthemC.havenotonlymoreskillbutalsogoodeducationD.askoneselflargenumbersofquestionsandmakethemclear www.HuiLanGe.com回澜阁教育免费下载天天更新51.Whichofthefollowingisthemainpointofthepassage?A.WhyitisnecessarytosetgoalsinlifeB.HowbestpeoplecansettheirgoalsC.HowimportantthegoalsaretopeopleD.WhyitispossibleforsomepeopletosucceedIV.完形填空（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Iwaswalkingtowardtherailwaystation.Ihadboughta___52___tickettoAtlanta,Ga,becauseIknewthatifIdidn’tfindhelpthere,Iwould___53___myself.Iwasjust29yearsold,butIhadreachedtheend.For17yearsold,beginningin1983,I’dbeenusingalmostmindalteringdrug（兴奋剂）thenknowntoman.Nowmyhighslastedonlyafewseconds,thenIwouldbetrapped（陷入）___54___withanirresistibleurge（难以抵制的强烈愿望）for___55___.IfinallyknewthatIcouldnolongerlive___56___drugs-andIcouldn’tlivewithoutthem.Inlessthanthreemonths,I___57___nearly50pounds.Itriedeverythingtogetmoney.Ilastedonemonthincollege,droppedoutandwasinhospital.Myfamilylifewas___58___.Idecidedtogiveupmylife,evenwrotemy___59___.Iwasreadytokillmyselfwhenthingsgot___60___.Finallythe___61___camewhenIcouldnolongerget___62___.IknewI___63___.Inolongercaredaboutmyjoboranythingelse.Ihadnoexpectations（期望）thatthistreatment（治疗）would___64___.Iwenttoseeadoctorbecausethatwastheonlyway.Afterayear’streatment,Igotwellandmarried.Todayourlivesare___65___.Itellthestorywiththehopethatitwillhelpotherscometo___66___drugabuse（滥用）intimetosavethemselvesortheirlovedones.52.A.one-wayB.returnC.cheapD.expensive53.A.helpB.saveC.killD.lose54.A.onceB.thenC.sometimesD.again55.A.lessB.someC.moreD.little56.A.throughB.byC.withD.without57.A.gotB.lostC.keptD.made58.A.excitedB.disorderedC.sadD.hard59.A.hopeB.letterC.diaryD.will60.A.worseB.badC.hopelessD.useless61.A.timeB.chanceC.minuteD.idea62.A.niceB.happyC.highD.well63.A.hadtodieB.wasdyingC.didn’tcareD.wasalive64.A.workB.actC.helpD.run65.A.tiringB.fullC.emptyD.interested66.A.knowB.seeC.forgetD.noticeV.日常交谈（共5小题，每题1分，满分为5分）请你从方框中选出最恰当的句子填入对话，并使对话意思完整。（每个句子只能用一次） www.HuiLanGe.com回澜阁教育免费下载天天更新M：Goodmorning._____67______.W：Yes,certainly.Therearedailyflightsat7:50and11:05.M：AndwhendotheyarriveinParis?W：Theearlyflightarrivesat9:00and______68______.M：Sothejourneytakesanhourandtenminutes?W：Yes,that’scorrect.Butremember,______69______.M：Ofcourse.AndinParis,isthereabustothecitycentre?W：Yes,therearebuseseveryhalfhourand______70______.M：Fine.Howmuchisasingleairticket?W：Single…59pounds.M：Right.______71______,ontheearlymorningflighttoParisonJune10th.W：Fivetickets.OK,fine.VI.根据句意和所给首字母补全句中拼写不完整的单词。（共6小题，每题1分，满分为6分）72.Theyoungmaninblacklooksc____l.73.D__gaholefirstwhenyouplantatree.74.Thecupwiththreelegsonsh____ismadeofmetal.75.Itisourd__tytoprotecttheenvironment.76.TheOlympicG__meswillbeheldinBeijingin2008.77.Inthisw____,youcanworkouttheproblem.VII.根据中文和英文提示词语完成句子。（共6小题，每题2分，满分为12分）78.他跑的太快了，没有人能追的上。run，fast，nobody，catchupwith_____________________________________________________________79.比起跳水，我更喜欢冲浪。I，surfing，diving_____________________________________________________________80.格林小姐不想喝茶，也不想喝咖啡。MissGreen，wouldlike，tea，coffee_____________________________________________________________81.同学们从网上找这些新闻花了两个小时。thestudents，hour，getthenews，ontheInternet_____________________________________________________________82.直到他们来了，我们才开始。we，start，come_____________________________________________________________83.绿色长城能阻挡风沙吹向北京。theGreatGreenWall，sandstorm，cometowards_____________________________________________________________VIII.初级写作（满分为15分）假设你（韩梅）初到美国林肯大学（LincolnUniversity www.HuiLanGe.com回澜阁教育免费下载天天更新）学习，现在给你的朋友陈燕发一封E-mail，讲述你的老师、同学及你学习英语的情况，E-mail包含以下内容：（1）你的生活紧张而愉快。你的同学友善，老师乐于助人。（2）学习之初你听不懂老师在课上讲的英语。（3）为了提高英语水平，你尽力和老师、同学用英语交谈，有问题及时请教老师。（4）现在你的英语有了很大提高（improve），上课遇到的困难也比以前少了。 www.HuiLanGe.com回澜阁教育免费下载天天更新试题答案I.听力测试略II.语言知识（共15小题，每题1分，满分为15分）21.B22.C23.A24.A25.D26.D27.B28.A29.B30.D31.A32.A33.B34.C35.AIII.阅读理解（共16小题，每题2分，满分为32分）36.B37.D38.A39.C40.D41.B42.C43.D44.D45.C46.B47.A48.C49.B50.A51.CIV.完形填空（共15小题，每题1分，满分为15分）52.A53.C54.D55.C56.C57.B58.B59.D60.C61.A62.C63.B64.A65.B66.AV.日常交谈（共5小题，每题1分，满分为5分）67.C68.A69.E70.B71.DVI.补全句中拼写不完整的单词。（共6分，每小题1分）72.cool73.Dig74.show75.duty76.Games77.wayVII.根据中文完成句子。（共14分，每题2分）78.Heran/runssofastthatnobodycould/cancatchupwithhim.79.Iprefer(like)surfingto(betterthan)diving.80.MissGreenwouldlikeneitherteanorcoffee.81.IttookthestudentstwohourstogetthenewsontheInternet.或ThestudentsspenttwohoursgettingthenewsontheInternet.82.Wedidn’tstartuntiltheycame.83.TheGreatGreenWallcankeep/keepssandstormfromcomingtowardsBeijing.（…canstop/prevent…from…）VIII.初级写作（满分为15分）…Iwasreallybusybuthappyhere.IstartedmyclassesatLincolnUniversity.Atthebeginningofthisterm,Icouldn’tunderstandtheteacherinclass.HerEnglishwasquitedifferentfromwhatwehadheardinclassathome.I’mluckyenoughbecausemyfellowstudentsarereallyfriendlyandkindandtheteachersarehelpful.AfterclassItalkedwiththeminEnglishasmuchaspossible.WhenIhadanyquestions,Iaskedtheteachersforhelp.NowmyEnglishhasimprovedalotandIhavelessdifficultyinclassthanbefore.评分标准：第一档：15—13分，符合题目要求，整篇表达清楚，语言无误或有个别错误。第二档：12—10分，符合题目要求，整篇表达清楚，语言有少量错误。第三档：9—7分，基本符合题目要求，整篇表达基本清楚，语言有部分错误。第四档：6—4分，基本符合题目要求，整篇表达基本清楚，语言有较多错误。第五档：3—0分，表达不清楚，词数不够。