初中英语语法练习动词时态专项训练 8页

初中英语语法练习动词时态专项训练一、用所给词的适当形式填空：1．He______swimmingintherivereverydayinsummer.(go)2.It________youareright.(seem)3.Look,thechildren______ basketballontheplayground.(play)4.He______totheradiowhenIcamein,(listen)5.Itisverycold.Ithinkit______.(rain)6.—Ineedsomepaper.          —I______someforyou.(bring)7.Ican’tfindmypen.Who______it?(take)8.Hesaidthathe______backinfiveminutes.(come)9.Ididn’tmeethim.He______whenIgotthere.(leave)10.I______mybike,soIhavetowalktoschool.(lose)11.He______downandbegantoreadhisnewspaper.(sit)12.Heisveryhungry.He_________anythingforthreedays.(noteat)13.I______withyouifIhavetime.(go)14.Wewillgotothecinemaifit______fine.(be)15.Iwilltellherthenewswhenshe______toseemenextweek.(come)16.“When______you______thecar?”    “In1998.”(buy)17.We______goodfriendssincewemetatschool.（be）18.What______you______atfiveyesterdayafternoon?(do)19.Thebikeisnice.Howmuch______it______?(cost)二、选择最佳答案填空（  ）1.We’llgoswimmingiftheweather______finetomorrow.A.is         B.was       C.willbe        D.isgoingtobe（  ）2.It______fiveyearssincehehasleftforBeijing.A.was     B.hasbeen           C.is           D.isgoingtobe（  ）3.Pleasedon’tleavetheofficeuntilyourfriend______back.A.came        B.comes        C.havecome       D.willcome（  ）4.Bytheendoflastyearhe______about1500Englishwords.A.learns       B.learned      C.waslearning    D.hadlearned（  ）5.Listen!Someone______inthenextroom.A.cried          B.crying    C.iscrying    D.hascried（  ）6.Youmusttellhimthenewsassoonasyou______him.A.see         B.sees       C.willsee        D.isseeing（  ）7.Hetoldmethathe______toseeusthenextday.A.comes    B.came   C.willcome        D.wouldcome（  ）8.Wecan’tfindhimanywhere.Perhapshe______home.A.isgoing        B.went         C.hascome        D.wouldcome（  ）9.Theteachertoldusthatthesun______biggerthantheearth.A.is     B.was      C.hasbeen       D.willbe（  ）10.Couldyoutellmewheretherailwaystation______?A.was     B.is      C.willbe    D.wouldbe（  ）11.We______totheGreatWallseveraltimes.A.go   B.weregoing       C.havegone    D.havebeen（  ）12.Itseemedthattheoldman______forsomethingoverthere.A.looks    B.looked          C.waslooking       D.haslooked（  ）13.Hewassurethathe______hiswalletintheoffice.A.left        B.wouldleave       C.hadleft       D.hasleft（  ）14.Youmuststudyhardifyou______wanttofailtheexam.A.won’t        B.don’t        C.haven’t         D.hadn’t（  ）15.—I’mafraidyoucan’tsithere.   —Sorry,I______know.A.don’t   B.won’t           C.can’t           D.didn’t（  ）16.Asshe______thenewspaper,Granny______asleep.A.read,wasfalling          B.fell        C.wasreading,wasfalling   D.read,fell （  ）17.—Jimisnotcomingtonight.          —Buthe______!A.promises（许诺）       B.promised          C.willpromise       D.hadpromised（  ）18.—What’shername?         —I______.A.forget         B.forgot     C.hadforgotten         D.amforgetting三、动词时态能力综合测试（  ）1.Heoften______hisclothesonSundays.A.washing           B.washes        C.haswashed         D.wash（  ）2.I’mChinese.Where______from?A.doyoucome         B.youarecoming     C.youcome        D.areyoucoming（  ）3.May______toschool.A.neverwalks        B.isneverwalking        C.walknever       D.neveriswalking（  ）4.Wewillstartassoonasourteacher______.A.comes       B.willcome      C.come           D.iscoming（  ）5.Howlongago______playingfootball?A.haveyoustopped          B.hadyoustopped         C.didyoustop          D.doyoustop（  ）6.It______hardwhenIleftmyhouse.A.israining          B.rains         C.wasraining        D.willrain（  ）7.Ithinkthisquestion______toanswer.A.easy      B.iseasy        C.waseasy     D.willeasy（  ）8.Don’ttalksoloudly.Yourfather______.A.sleeps    B.issleeping           C.slept            D.hadslept（  ）9.Howmanypeopledoesthedoctorknowwho______ofthedisease(疾病)？A.aredying            B.isdying          C.hasdied                  D.dies（  ）10.I______myhomeworknow.A.finish            B.finished           C.havefinished            D.hadfinished（  ）11.He______forthreeyears.A.hasjoined    B.hasbeeninthearmy     C.joined            D.hasservedthearmy（  ）12.Hisgrandfather______forthirtyyears.A.died     B.wasdead      C.hasbeendead           D.hasdied（  ）13.I______frommybrotherforalongtime.A.nothaveheard        B.havenotheard   C.haveheardnot             D.donothear（  ）14.Maths,oneofthemostimportantsubjects,______alwaysinterestedhim.A.has        B.have      C.are       D.is（  ）15.—DidyourbrothergotoAmericalastyear?          —______.A.No,hedidnevergothere              B.No,hehasnevergonehereC.No,heneverwasthere              D.No,he’sneverbeenthere（  ）16.He______thatfactorysince1958.A.hasleft            B.hasworkedin       C.hasgonefrom         D.hascometo   C.havehappened       D.aretakenplace（  ）17.Ourteacher______toBeijingthreetimes.A.went        B.hadgone         C.hasgone        D.hasbeen（  ）18.LastweekJohn______hisleg.A.feltandbroken        B.fellandbroke         C.feelsandbreaks       D.fallenandbroken（  ）19.Jack______histhickcoatbecauseitwassnowing.A.putson           B.puton      C.takeson     D.tookon（  ）20.He______thepictureonthewall.A.hanged               B.hung       C.hashanged         D.washanged（  ）21.Nextmonth______twentyfive.A.hasmysister     B.mysisterwillbe      C.mysistershallhave      D.mysisterisgoingtobe（  ）22.You______heragaininafewweeks.A.willsee       B.haveseen      C.hadseen        D.havebeenseen（  ）23.Bytheendoflasttermwe______Englishfortwo years.A.havestudied B.havebeenstudied       C.wouldstudied         D.hadstudied（  ）24.MrsBrown______inNewYorkforthreeyearsbeforeshewenttoLondon.A.lived      B.hadlived            C.haslived         D.willlive（  ）25.Whenwearrived,thedinner______.A.alreadybegan        B.hasalreadybegun          C.hadalreadybegun         D.wasjustbegun（  ）26.IwillgohomefortheholidayassoonasI______myexams.A.willfinish        B.finish             C.finishing         D.finished（  ）27.When______,I’lltalktohim.A.doesPetercome         B.Peterwillcome     C.Petercomes        D.canPetercome（  ）28.Mysister______toseeme.She’llbeheresoon.A.comes         B.iscoming        C.hadcome         D.came（  ）29.Theysaidthey______ouranswerthenextday.A.hadheard            B.wouldhearof        C.wouldhear    D.willhear（  ）30.Theoldmansaidthatlight______fasterthansound.A.went          B.willgo           C.travels           D.willtravel答案：一、1.goes 2.seems 3.areplaying  4.waslistening 5.israining  6.willbring   7.took   8.wouldcome 9.hasleft  10.lost  11.sat  12.hasn"teaten    13.willgo   14.is  15.comes  16.didbuy  17.havebeen   18. weredoing  19.doescost二、1.A  2. B   3.B   4.D   5.C    6.A   7.D  8.C  9.A 10.B 11.D12.C13. C 14.B15.A16.A17.B18.A三、1.B   2.A   3.A   4.A   5.C  6.C  7.B  8.C 9.A 10.C 11.B 12.C13.B14.D 15.D 16.B 17.D18.A   19.B   20.A   21.B   22.A  23.B  24.B  25.C  26.B  27.C   28.B  29.C 30.C中考英语综合填空题专项训练01.附详解   用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺。每词限填一次。   on，friend，ask，and，have，until，but，cheap，invite，in，mother，beautiful，much，because，put   Wearegoingtohaveapartyinourhousethisevening.Itismy（1）______birthday，andshehas（2）______myunclesandauntsandsomeofher（3）______.MotherandIare（4）______tocookmostofthefoodfortheparty，andfatherisgettingthedrinks.Theliving-roomlooksverypretty.Balloonsofallcoloursarehangingfromthelights（5）______wehavetakenthecarpetsaway（6）______wearegoingtodancethereafterdinner.   Inthedining-roomwehave（7）______outthebestplatesandglassesandtablecloths，anditalllooks（8）______.Wearegoingtohavesoup，fish，chicken，fruitandcheese.Wearegoingtodance（9）______midnight，andafterthat，wewillhave（10）______food，becausewewillbehungryafterallthatdancing.   Lastyearmymother（11）______herbirthdaypartyinarestaurant，（12）______itispleasanterand（13）______athome.    Whenitismybirthday，Iamgoingtoinvitemyfriendsandhaveapartyinthegarden.Iwillhangprettylights（14）______thetreesandwewillgrillourfoodinthegardenanddance（15）______thegrass.   「答案与解析」   本文讲述的是即将为母亲的生日party作准备的事情，以及对去年母亲生日party的回顾和对本人生日的设想。   1.mother‘s.从与前后的单词的搭配来看应填“某人的”，在方框中只有friend’s和mother‘s两个；由下文的描述，特别是第三段的第一句，可知应填mother’s.   2.invited.因为要举行party，自然就会邀请亲朋好友。由前面的has可知要用现在完成时表示已经邀请了，所以用invite的过去分词invited.   3.friends.见上题。   4.asked.由are可知，用asksbtodosth的被动式，所以用过去分词。   5.and.两句之间一定是选连词，两句之间是并列关系用and.   6.because.前后又都是句子，且为转折关系，所以用连词but.   7.put.首先应判断用动词，又从后面的thebestplatesandglasses等可知应是已经“摆放”出来，所以用put的过去分词put.   8.beautiful.摆放的是最好的东西，房间看起来自然就是美的。   9.until.表示某种动用一直延续到某个时候用until.   10.more.由后文跳饿了，自然就会吃得更多。   11.had.与party搭配用have，因为是去年，所以用一般过去时had.   12.but.前后是转折关系用but.   13.cheaper.与形容词pleasanter并列的也一定是形容词，且为比较级，在方框中选出cheap和beautiful，根据常识应是cheaper.   14.in.表示在树上一般用介词in.注意表示在树上结的果子时又一般在on了。   15.on.跳舞当然是在草地上，所以用on.中考英语综合填空题专项训练02.附详解    根据短文内容在空格处填入一个适当的单词，使短文的意思完整，需填单词的第一个字母已经给出。   Itiswell-knownthatmanismuchclevererthananyanimal.Butwhichisthecleveresta_______（1）theanimals？Somescientistst_______（2）itshouldbeAlex，anAfricangreyparrot.Heisunlikeanyotheranimal.Hecanreallyt_______（3）withpeople！   Whenhesays“comehere”，hereallyw_______（4）someonetocomeuptohim.“   “Alexisascleverasac_______（5）of2or3yearsold，”saysDr.Pepperberg.“Hedoesnotjustrepeatthes_______（6）hehasbeentaught.Heu_______（7）thewords！”   Alexcantellabout50d_______（8）things，name7coloursandcountfrom1to6.Istheparrotactuallythinkinginthew_______（9）howmandoes？Nobodycansay.Buttheq_______（10）isveryinteresting.   答案与解析   本文论述了非洲灰色鹦鹉被一些科学家认为是最聪明的动物。   1.among.表示最高级的比较范围，意为“在……中”，一般用of或among，等介词，此处已有首字母a，所以是among.   2.think.根据前面的提问有首字母t可知是think，表示“有的科学家认为最聪明的动物应当是Alex”。   3.talk.根据下文对他会讲会的描述和空格后的with，可知是talkwithsb（同……谈话）。   4.wants.根据前面的comehere及后文的句式搭配可知是wantsbtodosth（想要某人做某事）。   5.child.根据后面的两叁岁可知是小孩。   6.sounds.由前文的talk和后文的words可知是重复教他讲话的声音。   7.understands.从后文的描述可知，他不但会重复教他的声音而且还明白其意思。   8.different.根据things是复数及首字母的提示可知是指不同的（different）事物。    9.way.根据句意“他的思维方式是否与的思维方式一样呢？”。搭配：intheway用这种方式。   10.question.上文“Istheparrot…？”提出的是一个问题。中考英语综合填空题专项训练04.附详解   根据上下文和括号里的汉语提示，在下面的空白处写出正确的单词和短语，使短文意思完整。   Perhapsmorethananyotherpeople，Americanshavecometodependontheircars.Thefamilycar（1）______（一直是）acommonthing（2）______（从……以来）theearlytwentiethcentury，andithaschangedAmericanlife.Manypeoplehavemoved（3）______（外面）ofthelargecitiestothesuburbs.SomeAmericansspend（4）______（每天两小时）ormoreintheircars（5）______（去上班）andhomeagain.Carshavebecomethe（6）______（工具）oftransportationformostAmericansgoingshopping，andevengoingonvacations.   Americans（7）______（过去常常）likebigcars，andgasolineusedtobeveryinexpensive.Recently，（8）______（然而），thecostofgasolinehasincreased；smallercarshavebecome（9）______（更常见）。Alsoforeigncarshavebecomeverycommon.Americanshavebought（10）______（大量的）JapaneseandGermancars.Theyhaveboughtcarsfromseveralothercountriesaswell.   「答案与解析」   美国多数人都拥有汽车，因此有“车轮上的民族”之称，本文就是讲美国人使用汽车的一些情况的。   1.hasbeen.句中无动词，由“是”可知要用be；结合第2题可知要用be的现在完成时态。   2.since.它引出的时间状语常与现在完成时连用。   3.outside.修饰动词moved要用副词outside；另外，短语outsideof是“……的外面”。   4.twohoursaday.注意表示单位时间的词“每天（aday）”要放后面。又如：每小时十公里tenkilometersanhour.    5.goingtowork.注意与前面spend的句型搭配：spend…（in）doingsth花多少时间或金钱做某事。   6.means.注意means（工具、方法、手段）这本单词本身就是以s结尾的，且单复数同形，若作主语要根据句意来确定是单数还是复数。   7.usedto.表示过去常常用“usedto+动词原形”。   8.however.注意however是副词，且后面常有逗号；但是but是连词其后无逗号。   9.morecommon.后面省略了thanbigcars，所以用比较级；common的比较级是在前面加more.   10.largenumbersof.表示“大量的”还可用alargenumberof.中考英语综合填空题专项训练08.附详解   阅读下列短文，在每个空格处填入一个适当的英语单词，使短文在结构和意义上完整。   Schooleducationisveryimportantanduseful.Yetnoonecan_______（1）everythingatschoolandateachercannotteachhis_______（2）everythingtheywanttoknow.His_______（3）istoshowhisstudents_______（4）tolearn.Heteachesthemhowtoread_______（5）howtothink.Somuchmoreistobelearnedoutsideschoolbythestudents_______（6）。   Itisalwaysmore_______（7）toknowhowtostudy_______（8）oneself.Itisquite_______（9）tolearnsomething，butitisdifficulttouseittosolveproblems.Greatinventorsdonotgeteverything_______（10）school，buttheystillcan______（11）manythingsandchangetheworldalot.   Howcantheinventorsdoallofthis？_______（12）oftheanswersis：they_______（13）howtostudy.Alotofthingsarenot_______（14）intheclassroom.Theygotalot_______（14）knowledgebyreadingoutsideschool.Theyworkhardandnevergiveupalltheirlives.   「答案与解析」   1.learn/study.由后文的atschool可知是“学习”。    2.students/pupils.老师教当然是教他的学生。   3.work/job.结合全句的意思可知：老师的工作就是教会学生如何学习。   4.how.见上题。   5.and.前后的howtoread与howtothink显然是并列关系，所以用and.   6.themselves.句意：还有更多的知识要靠学生自己在出校门后自学。   7.important/necessary句意：知道如何自学往往更重要或更必要。词组：teachbyoneself自学。   8.by.见上题。   9.easy.因but表示前后是转折关系，后文是difficult，前文应当就是easy.   10.at/in/from.句意：发明家们并没有在学校或从学校学到了一切。   11.invent/do/make由前面的inventors和后文的“改变世界”可知，他们发明了许多东西。   12.One.从后文的答语和谓语动词is可知，是其中的一个答案。oneof“……中的一个”。   13.know.第7空后有明显的提示：knowhowtostudy.   14.taught/learnt/learned.由intheclassroom可知是老师“教给”或自己“学到”，注意是被动语态，要用过去分词。   15.of.固定搭配：alotof许多。