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  • 2022-06-17 15:58:54 发布

初中英语语法练习动词时态专项训练

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初中英语语法练习动词时态专项训练一、用所给词的适当形式填空:1.He______swimmingintherivereverydayinsummer.(go)2.It________youareright.(seem)3.Look,thechildren______ basketballontheplayground.(play)4.He______totheradiowhenIcamein,(listen)5.Itisverycold.Ithinkit______.(rain)6.—Ineedsomepaper.          —I______someforyou.(bring)7.Ican’tfindmypen.Who______it?(take)8.Hesaidthathe______backinfiveminutes.(come)9.Ididn’tmeethim.He______whenIgotthere.(leave)10.I______mybike,soIhavetowalktoschool.(lose)11.He______downandbegantoreadhisnewspaper.(sit)12.Heisveryhungry.He_________anythingforthreedays.(noteat)13.I______withyouifIhavetime.(go)14.Wewillgotothecinemaifit______fine.(be)15.Iwilltellherthenewswhenshe______toseemenextweek.(come)16.“When______you______thecar?”    “In1998.”(buy)17.We______goodfriendssincewemetatschool.(be)18.What______you______atfiveyesterdayafternoon?(do)19.Thebikeisnice.Howmuch______it______?(cost)二、选择最佳答案填空(  )1.We’llgoswimmingiftheweather______finetomorrow.A.is         B.was       C.willbe        D.isgoingtobe(  )2.It______fiveyearssincehehasleftforBeijing.A.was     B.hasbeen           C.is           D.isgoingtobe(  )3.Pleasedon’tleavetheofficeuntilyourfriend______back.A.came        B.comes        C.havecome       D.willcome(  )4.Bytheendoflastyearhe______about1500Englishwords.A.learns       B.learned      C.waslearning    D.hadlearned(  )5.Listen!Someone______inthenextroom.A.cried          B.crying    C.iscrying    D.hascried(  )6.Youmusttellhimthenewsassoonasyou______him.A.see         B.sees       C.willsee        D.isseeing(  )7.Hetoldmethathe______toseeusthenextday.A.comes    B.came   C.willcome        D.wouldcome(  )8.Wecan’tfindhimanywhere.Perhapshe______home.A.isgoing        B.went         C.hascome        D.wouldcome(  )9.Theteachertoldusthatthesun______biggerthantheearth.A.is     B.was      C.hasbeen       D.willbe(  )10.Couldyoutellmewheretherailwaystation______?A.was     B.is      C.willbe    D.wouldbe(  )11.We______totheGreatWallseveraltimes.A.go   B.weregoing       C.havegone    D.havebeen(  )12.Itseemedthattheoldman______forsomethingoverthere.A.looks    B.looked          C.waslooking       D.haslooked(  )13.Hewassurethathe______hiswalletintheoffice.A.left        B.wouldleave       C.hadleft       D.hasleft(  )14.Youmuststudyhardifyou______wanttofailtheexam.A.won’t        B.don’t        C.haven’t         D.hadn’t(  )15.—I’mafraidyoucan’tsithere.   —Sorry,I______know.A.don’t   B.won’t           C.can’t           D.didn’t(  )16.Asshe______thenewspaper,Granny______asleep.A.read,wasfalling          B.fell        C.wasreading,wasfalling   D.read,fell (  )17.—Jimisnotcomingtonight.          —Buthe______!A.promises(许诺)       B.promised          C.willpromise       D.hadpromised(  )18.—What’shername?         —I______.A.forget         B.forgot     C.hadforgotten         D.amforgetting三、动词时态能力综合测试(  )1.Heoften______hisclothesonSundays.A.washing           B.washes        C.haswashed         D.wash(  )2.I’mChinese.Where______from?A.doyoucome         B.youarecoming     C.youcome        D.areyoucoming(  )3.May______toschool.A.neverwalks        B.isneverwalking        C.walknever       D.neveriswalking(  )4.Wewillstartassoonasourteacher______.A.comes       B.willcome      C.come           D.iscoming(  )5.Howlongago______playingfootball?A.haveyoustopped          B.hadyoustopped         C.didyoustop          D.doyoustop(  )6.It______hardwhenIleftmyhouse.A.israining          B.rains         C.wasraining        D.willrain(  )7.Ithinkthisquestion______toanswer.A.easy      B.iseasy        C.waseasy     D.willeasy(  )8.Don’ttalksoloudly.Yourfather______.A.sleeps    B.issleeping           C.slept            D.hadslept(  )9.Howmanypeopledoesthedoctorknowwho______ofthedisease(疾病)?A.aredying            B.isdying          C.hasdied                  D.dies(  )10.I______myhomeworknow.A.finish            B.finished           C.havefinished            D.hadfinished(  )11.He______forthreeyears.A.hasjoined    B.hasbeeninthearmy     C.joined            D.hasservedthearmy(  )12.Hisgrandfather______forthirtyyears.A.died     B.wasdead      C.hasbeendead           D.hasdied(  )13.I______frommybrotherforalongtime.A.nothaveheard        B.havenotheard   C.haveheardnot             D.donothear(  )14.Maths,oneofthemostimportantsubjects,______alwaysinterestedhim.A.has        B.have      C.are       D.is(  )15.—DidyourbrothergotoAmericalastyear?          —______.A.No,hedidnevergothere              B.No,hehasnevergonehereC.No,heneverwasthere              D.No,he’sneverbeenthere(  )16.He______thatfactorysince1958.A.hasleft            B.hasworkedin       C.hasgonefrom         D.hascometo   C.havehappened       D.aretakenplace(  )17.Ourteacher______toBeijingthreetimes.A.went        B.hadgone         C.hasgone        D.hasbeen(  )18.LastweekJohn______hisleg.A.feltandbroken        B.fellandbroke         C.feelsandbreaks       D.fallenandbroken(  )19.Jack______histhickcoatbecauseitwassnowing.A.putson           B.puton      C.takeson     D.tookon(  )20.He______thepictureonthewall.A.hanged               B.hung       C.hashanged         D.washanged(  )21.Nextmonth______twentyfive.A.hasmysister     B.mysisterwillbe      C.mysistershallhave      D.mysisterisgoingtobe(  )22.You______heragaininafewweeks.A.willsee       B.haveseen      C.hadseen        D.havebeenseen(  )23.Bytheendoflasttermwe______Englishfortwo years.A.havestudied B.havebeenstudied       C.wouldstudied         D.hadstudied(  )24.MrsBrown______inNewYorkforthreeyearsbeforeshewenttoLondon.A.lived      B.hadlived            C.haslived         D.willlive(  )25.Whenwearrived,thedinner______.A.alreadybegan        B.hasalreadybegun          C.hadalreadybegun         D.wasjustbegun(  )26.IwillgohomefortheholidayassoonasI______myexams.A.willfinish        B.finish             C.finishing         D.finished(  )27.When______,I’lltalktohim.A.doesPetercome         B.Peterwillcome     C.Petercomes        D.canPetercome(  )28.Mysister______toseeme.She’llbeheresoon.A.comes         B.iscoming        C.hadcome         D.came(  )29.Theysaidthey______ouranswerthenextday.A.hadheard            B.wouldhearof        C.wouldhear    D.willhear(  )30.Theoldmansaidthatlight______fasterthansound.A.went          B.willgo           C.travels           D.willtravel答案:一、1.goes 2.seems 3.areplaying  4.waslistening 5.israining  6.willbring   7.took   8.wouldcome 9.hasleft  10.lost  11.sat  12.hasn"teaten    13.willgo   14.is  15.comes  16.didbuy  17.havebeen   18. weredoing  19.doescost二、1.A  2. B   3.B   4.D   5.C    6.A   7.D  8.C  9.A 10.B 11.D12.C13. C 14.B15.A16.A17.B18.A三、1.B   2.A   3.A   4.A   5.C  6.C  7.B  8.C 9.A 10.C 11.B 12.C13.B14.D 15.D 16.B 17.D18.A   19.B   20.A   21.B   22.A  23.B  24.B  25.C  26.B  27.C   28.B  29.C 30.C中考英语综合填空题专项训练01.附详解   用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使短文正确、通顺。每词限填一次。   on,friend,ask,and,have,until,but,cheap,invite,in,mother,beautiful,much,because,put   Wearegoingtohaveapartyinourhousethisevening.Itismy(1)______birthday,andshehas(2)______myunclesandauntsandsomeofher(3)______.MotherandIare(4)______tocookmostofthefoodfortheparty,andfatherisgettingthedrinks.Theliving-roomlooksverypretty.Balloonsofallcoloursarehangingfromthelights(5)______wehavetakenthecarpetsaway(6)______wearegoingtodancethereafterdinner.   Inthedining-roomwehave(7)______outthebestplatesandglassesandtablecloths,anditalllooks(8)______.Wearegoingtohavesoup,fish,chicken,fruitandcheese.Wearegoingtodance(9)______midnight,andafterthat,wewillhave(10)______food,becausewewillbehungryafterallthatdancing.   Lastyearmymother(11)______herbirthdaypartyinarestaurant,(12)______itispleasanterand(13)______athome.    Whenitismybirthday,Iamgoingtoinvitemyfriendsandhaveapartyinthegarden.Iwillhangprettylights(14)______thetreesandwewillgrillourfoodinthegardenanddance(15)______thegrass.   「答案与解析」   本文讲述的是即将为母亲的生日party作准备的事情,以及对去年母亲生日party的回顾和对本人生日的设想。   1.mother‘s.从与前后的单词的搭配来看应填“某人的”,在方框中只有friend’s和mother‘s两个;由下文的描述,特别是第三段的第一句,可知应填mother’s.   2.invited.因为要举行party,自然就会邀请亲朋好友。由前面的has可知要用现在完成时表示已经邀请了,所以用invite的过去分词invited.   3.friends.见上题。   4.asked.由are可知,用asksbtodosth的被动式,所以用过去分词。   5.and.两句之间一定是选连词,两句之间是并列关系用and.   6.because.前后又都是句子,且为转折关系,所以用连词but.   7.put.首先应判断用动词,又从后面的thebestplatesandglasses等可知应是已经“摆放”出来,所以用put的过去分词put.   8.beautiful.摆放的是最好的东西,房间看起来自然就是美的。   9.until.表示某种动用一直延续到某个时候用until.   10.more.由后文跳饿了,自然就会吃得更多。   11.had.与party搭配用have,因为是去年,所以用一般过去时had.   12.but.前后是转折关系用but.   13.cheaper.与形容词pleasanter并列的也一定是形容词,且为比较级,在方框中选出cheap和beautiful,根据常识应是cheaper.   14.in.表示在树上一般用介词in.注意表示在树上结的果子时又一般在on了。   15.on.跳舞当然是在草地上,所以用on.中考英语综合填空题专项训练02.附详解    根据短文内容在空格处填入一个适当的单词,使短文的意思完整,需填单词的第一个字母已经给出。   Itiswell-knownthatmanismuchclevererthananyanimal.Butwhichisthecleveresta_______(1)theanimals?Somescientistst_______(2)itshouldbeAlex,anAfricangreyparrot.Heisunlikeanyotheranimal.Hecanreallyt_______(3)withpeople!   Whenhesays“comehere”,hereallyw_______(4)someonetocomeuptohim.“   “Alexisascleverasac_______(5)of2or3yearsold,”saysDr.Pepperberg.“Hedoesnotjustrepeatthes_______(6)hehasbeentaught.Heu_______(7)thewords!”   Alexcantellabout50d_______(8)things,name7coloursandcountfrom1to6.Istheparrotactuallythinkinginthew_______(9)howmandoes?Nobodycansay.Buttheq_______(10)isveryinteresting.   答案与解析   本文论述了非洲灰色鹦鹉被一些科学家认为是最聪明的动物。   1.among.表示最高级的比较范围,意为“在……中”,一般用of或among,等介词,此处已有首字母a,所以是among.   2.think.根据前面的提问有首字母t可知是think,表示“有的科学家认为最聪明的动物应当是Alex”。   3.talk.根据下文对他会讲会的描述和空格后的with,可知是talkwithsb(同……谈话)。   4.wants.根据前面的comehere及后文的句式搭配可知是wantsbtodosth(想要某人做某事)。   5.child.根据后面的两叁岁可知是小孩。   6.sounds.由前文的talk和后文的words可知是重复教他讲话的声音。   7.understands.从后文的描述可知,他不但会重复教他的声音而且还明白其意思。   8.different.根据things是复数及首字母的提示可知是指不同的(different)事物。    9.way.根据句意“他的思维方式是否与的思维方式一样呢?”。搭配:intheway用这种方式。   10.question.上文“Istheparrot…?”提出的是一个问题。中考英语综合填空题专项训练04.附详解   根据上下文和括号里的汉语提示,在下面的空白处写出正确的单词和短语,使短文意思完整。   Perhapsmorethananyotherpeople,Americanshavecometodependontheircars.Thefamilycar(1)______(一直是)acommonthing(2)______(从……以来)theearlytwentiethcentury,andithaschangedAmericanlife.Manypeoplehavemoved(3)______(外面)ofthelargecitiestothesuburbs.SomeAmericansspend(4)______(每天两小时)ormoreintheircars(5)______(去上班)andhomeagain.Carshavebecomethe(6)______(工具)oftransportationformostAmericansgoingshopping,andevengoingonvacations.   Americans(7)______(过去常常)likebigcars,andgasolineusedtobeveryinexpensive.Recently,(8)______(然而),thecostofgasolinehasincreased;smallercarshavebecome(9)______(更常见)。Alsoforeigncarshavebecomeverycommon.Americanshavebought(10)______(大量的)JapaneseandGermancars.Theyhaveboughtcarsfromseveralothercountriesaswell.   「答案与解析」   美国多数人都拥有汽车,因此有“车轮上的民族”之称,本文就是讲美国人使用汽车的一些情况的。   1.hasbeen.句中无动词,由“是”可知要用be;结合第2题可知要用be的现在完成时态。   2.since.它引出的时间状语常与现在完成时连用。   3.outside.修饰动词moved要用副词outside;另外,短语outsideof是“……的外面”。   4.twohoursaday.注意表示单位时间的词“每天(aday)”要放后面。又如:每小时十公里tenkilometersanhour.    5.goingtowork.注意与前面spend的句型搭配:spend…(in)doingsth花多少时间或金钱做某事。   6.means.注意means(工具、方法、手段)这本单词本身就是以s结尾的,且单复数同形,若作主语要根据句意来确定是单数还是复数。   7.usedto.表示过去常常用“usedto+动词原形”。   8.however.注意however是副词,且后面常有逗号;但是but是连词其后无逗号。   9.morecommon.后面省略了thanbigcars,所以用比较级;common的比较级是在前面加more.   10.largenumbersof.表示“大量的”还可用alargenumberof.中考英语综合填空题专项训练08.附详解   阅读下列短文,在每个空格处填入一个适当的英语单词,使短文在结构和意义上完整。   Schooleducationisveryimportantanduseful.Yetnoonecan_______(1)everythingatschoolandateachercannotteachhis_______(2)everythingtheywanttoknow.His_______(3)istoshowhisstudents_______(4)tolearn.Heteachesthemhowtoread_______(5)howtothink.Somuchmoreistobelearnedoutsideschoolbythestudents_______(6)。   Itisalwaysmore_______(7)toknowhowtostudy_______(8)oneself.Itisquite_______(9)tolearnsomething,butitisdifficulttouseittosolveproblems.Greatinventorsdonotgeteverything_______(10)school,buttheystillcan______(11)manythingsandchangetheworldalot.   Howcantheinventorsdoallofthis?_______(12)oftheanswersis:they_______(13)howtostudy.Alotofthingsarenot_______(14)intheclassroom.Theygotalot_______(14)knowledgebyreadingoutsideschool.Theyworkhardandnevergiveupalltheirlives.   「答案与解析」   1.learn/study.由后文的atschool可知是“学习”。    2.students/pupils.老师教当然是教他的学生。   3.work/job.结合全句的意思可知:老师的工作就是教会学生如何学习。   4.how.见上题。   5.and.前后的howtoread与howtothink显然是并列关系,所以用and.   6.themselves.句意:还有更多的知识要靠学生自己在出校门后自学。   7.important/necessary句意:知道如何自学往往更重要或更必要。词组:teachbyoneself自学。   8.by.见上题。   9.easy.因but表示前后是转折关系,后文是difficult,前文应当就是easy.   10.at/in/from.句意:发明家们并没有在学校或从学校学到了一切。   11.invent/do/make由前面的inventors和后文的“改变世界”可知,他们发明了许多东西。   12.One.从后文的答语和谓语动词is可知,是其中的一个答案。oneof“……中的一个”。   13.know.第7空后有明显的提示:knowhowtostudy.   14.taught/learnt/learned.由intheclassroom可知是老师“教给”或自己“学到”,注意是被动语态,要用过去分词。   15.of.固定搭配:alotof许多。