2007-尖子生2012年广东高考英语语法填空专练及答案 8页

2007-2013广东高考真题（完形、语法填空）2013第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Numbersenseisnottheabilitytocount.Itistheabilitytorecognizea1innumber.Humanbeingsarebornwiththisability.2，experimentsshowthatmanyanimalsare,too.Forexample,manybirdshavegoodnumbersense.Ifanesthasfoureggsandyouremoveone,thebirdwillnot3____.However,ifyouremovetwo,thebird4leaves.Thismeansthatthebirdknowsthe5__betweentwoandthree.Anotherinterestingexperimentshowedabird"s6__numbersense.Amanwastryingtotakeaphotoofacrow(乌鸦)thathadanestinatower,butthecrowalwaysleftwhenshesawhimcoming.Thebirddidnot7__untilthemanleftthetower.Themanhadan8______.Hetookanothermanwithhimtothetower.Onemanleftandtheotherstayed,buttheydidnot9____thebird.Thecrowstayedawayuntilthesecondmanleft,too.Theexperimentwas10____withthreemenandthenwithfourmen.Butthecrowdidnotreturntothenestuntilallthemenwere11_____.Itwasnotuntilfivemenwentintothetowerandonlyfourleftthattheywere12______abletofoolthecrow.Howgoodisahuman"snumbersense?It"snotverygood.Forexample,babiesaboutfourteenmonthsoldalmostalwaysnoticeifsomethingistakenawayfroma13____group.Butwhenthenumbergoesbeyondthreeorfour,thechildrenare14__fooled.Itseemsthatnumbersenseissomethingwehaveincommonwithmanyanimalsinthisworld,andthatourhuman15____isnotmuchbetterthanacrow"s.1.A.riseB.patternC.changeD.trend2.A.ImportantlyB.SurprisinglyC.DisappointedlyD.Fortunately3.A.surviveB.careC.catchD.notice4.A.gennerallyB.sincerelyC.casuallyD.deliberately5．A.distanceB.rangeC.differentD.interval6．A.amazingB.annoyingC.satisfyingD.disturbing7.A.relaxB.recovereC.reactD.return8.A.appointmentB.excuseC.ideaD.explanation9.A.foolB.hurtC.catchD.kill10.A.reportedB.repeatedC.designedD.approved11.A.confusedB.goneC.tiredD.drunk12.A.graduallyB.luckilyC.strangelyD.finally13.A.singleB.smallC.localD.new14.A.seldomB.temporarilyC.merelyD.often15.A.sightB.natureC.abilityD.belief2012第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Weallknowthatsomethingsareobviouslyright.Forexample,itisrighttobe1_____tootherpeople.Itisalsorighttolookaftertheenvironment.Somethingsare2第8页共8页 ______wrong,too.Forinstance,weshouldnothurtorbully(欺负)others,norshouldwelitter.Rulesoftentelluswhatisrightorwrong..Rulescanhelpthepublicmaketheright3______,andremainsafe.Cardrivershavetoobeytrafficregulationsthattellthemtherightthingstodoontheroadtoavoidcrashes.Cyclistswhogivesignalsbeforeturningorstoppinghelpprevent4_______.Ifpeoplefollowruleswithouttakingothermattersintoconsideration,itwillbe5______forthemtoformwhatissometimescalleda“blackandwhite”view.Forexample,theymaybelievethatpeopleshouldalwaystellthetruth,andthatlyingis6______acceptable.Suchpeoplealwayssticktotheirviews,evenifitmeansthattheymaygetinto7_______.Sometimesitmaynotbesoeasytoknow8_____whatisrightorwrong.Somepeoplechoosenottoeatmeatbecausetheybelievethatitis9______toeatanimals,butothersarguethattheycaneatmeatand10______bekindtoanimals;someinsistthatstealingisalwayswrong,butothersthinkthatonedoesnotneedtofeelto11_______whenstealingsomefoodtoeat,iflivesinareallypoorareaandheis12_______.Ruleshelpuslivetogetherinharmony,becausetheyshowustherightwayto13_______other.However,somepeoplearguethatrulesmaybe14______,havingobservedthatruleschangeallthetime,andthatsomeschoolshavesomeregulationsandotherhavedifferentones----sowhoisto15_______whatisright?1A.kindB.sensitiveCfairD.generous2A.equallyB.slightlyCcleralyD.increasingly3.AsuggestionBconclusionsCturnsDchoices4.AaccidentsBmistakesCfallsDdeaths5.AinterestingBvitalCeasyDvaluable6.AseldomBrarelyCmerelyDnever7.AtroubleBpowerCprisonDcontrol8.AroughlyBeventuallyCdeliberatelyDexactly9.A.awfulBcruelCunhealthyDunnecessary10.AstillBevenClaterDsomehow11.AnervousBanxiousCafraidDguilty12.AbeggingBstayingCgrowingDwandering13AfollowBinstructCtreatDprotect14.AdisgustingBconfusingCunsafeDunimportant15ApredictBexplainCdecideDconsider2011第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)Ithasbeenarguedbysomethatgiftedchildrenshouldbegroupedinspecialclasses,The1hasbeenonthebeliefthatinregularclassesthesechildrenareheldbackintheirintellectual(智力的)growthby2__situationthathasdesignedforthe3__children.Therecanbelittledoubtthat4_classescanhelpthegiftedchildrentograduateearlierandtaketheirplaceinlifesooner.However,totakethese5outoftheregularclassesmaycreateseriousproblems.Iobservedanumberof6_childrenwhoweretakenoutofaspecial第8页共8页 classandplacedina7___class.Inthespecialclass,theyshowedlittleabilitytousetheirownjudgment,relying8_____ontheirteachers’directions.Intheregularclass,havingnoworryaboutkeepingup,theybegantoreflect9__onmanyproblems,someofwhichwerenotontheschoolprogram.Manyareconcernedthatgiftedchildrenbecome10__andloseinterestinlearning.Howeverthis11_ismoreoftenfromparentsandteachersthanfromstudents,andsomeofthese12__simplyconcludethatspecialclassesshouldbesetupforthosewhoare13__.Sometopstudentsdofeelboredinclass,butwhythey14___sogoesfarbeyondtheworktheyhaveinschool.Studieshaveshownthattobeboredistobeanxious.Thegiftedchildwhopisboredisan15__child.1.A.principleB.theoryC.argumentsD.classification2.A.designingB.groupingC.learningD.living3.A.smartB.curiousC.matureD.average4.A.regularB.specialC.smallD.creative5.A.childrenB.programsC.graduatesD.designs6.A.intelligentB.competentC.ordinaryD.independent7.A.separateB.regularC.newD.boring8.A.speciallyB.slightlyC.wronglyD.heavily9.A,directlyB.cleverlyC.voluntarilyD.quickly10.A.doubtedB.boredC.worriedD.tired11.A.concernB.conclusionC.reflectionD.interest12.A.studentsB.adultsC.scholarsD.teachers13.A.talentedB.worriedC.learnedD.interested14.A.believeB.thinkC.sayD.feel15.A.outstandingB.intelligentC.anxiousD.ordinary[来源:学#科#网]2010第一节：完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）Everycountryhasitsownculture．Eventhougheachcountryusesdoors,doorsmayhave21______functionsandpurposeswhichleadto22_____differences．WhenIfirstcametoAmerica,Inoticedthatapublicbuildinghadtwodifferent23_____andtheyhaddistinctfunctions．Youhavetopushthedoorwiththeword“PUSH”togooutofthebuildingandtopullthedoorwiththeword“PULL”to24______thebuilding．Thiswasnewtome,becauseweusethe25______doorinsouthKorea．ForquiteafewtimesIfailedtogooutofashoppingcenterandwasembarrassed．Thewayofusingschoolbusdoorswasalso26______tome．Iusedtotaketheschoolbustoclasses．Theschooldecidedthatwhenthedriveropenedboththefrontandbackdoors,27_____whoweregettingoffthebusshouldgetofffirst,andstudentswhoweregettingonshouldgeton28____．InsouthKorea,wedonotneedtowaitforpeopletogetoff．Onemorning,Ihurriedtothebus,andwhenthebusdoorsopened,I29_______triedtogetontheschoolbusthroughthefrontdoor．Allthestudentsaroundlookedatme,Iwastotally30______,andmyfacewentred．第8页共8页 21．A．differentB．importantC．practicalD．unusual22．A．nationalB．embarrassingC．culturalD．amazing23．A．exitsB．entrancesC．signsD．doors24．A．enterB．leaveC．openD．close25．A．mainB．sameC．frontD．back26．A．annoyingB．hardC．satisfyingD．strange27．A．parentsB．studentsC．teachersD．drivers28．A．soonerB．laterC．fasterD．earlier29．A．politelyB．patientlyC．unconsciouslyD．slowly30．A．embarrassedB．annoyedC．unsatisfiedD．excited2009第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）AlfredNobelbecameamillionaireandchangedthewaysofmining，construction，andwarfareastheinventorofdynamite（炸药）.OnApril12，1888，Alfred"sbrotherLudwigdiedofheartattack.AmajorFrenchnewspaper21____hisbrotherforhimandcarriedanarticle22_____thedeathofAlfredNobel.“Themerchantofdeathisdead.”thearticleread.“Dr.AlfredNobel，whobecame23______byfindingwaystokillmorepeoplefasterthaneverbefore，diedyesterday.”Nobelwas24_____tofindoutnotthathehaddied，butthat，whenhistimewasup，hewouldbethoughtofonlyasonewhoprofitedfrom25______anddestruction.Tomakesurethathewas26______withloveandrespect.Nobelarrangedinhis27_______togivethelargestpartofhismoneyto28______theNobelprizes，whichwouldbeawardedtopeoplewhomadegreat29______tothecausesofpeace，literature，andthesciences.So30______，Nobelhadtodiebeforeherealizedwhathislifewasreallyabout.21. A. foundB. misunderstoodC. mistookD. judged22. A. introducingB. announcingC. implyingD. advertising23. A. famousB. sickC. richD. popular24. A. upsetB. anxiousC. excitedD. pleased25. A. deathB. diseaseC. troubleD. attack26. A. repaidB. describedC. supportedD. remembered27. A. bookB. articleC. willD. contract28. A. establishB. formC. developD. promote29. A. additionsB. sacrificesC. changesD. contributions30. A. generallyB. basicallyC. usuallyD. certainly2008第一节完形填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)TalesofthesupernaturalarecommoninallpartsofBritain.Inparticular,therewas(andperhapsstillis)abeliefinfairies(仙女).Notallofthese21___arethefriendly,people-lovingcharactersthatappearinDisneyfilms,andinsomefolktales第8页共8页 theyare22___andcausemuchhumansuffering.ThisistrueinthetalesabouttheChangeling.Thesetellthestoryofamotherwhosebabygrows23__andpaleandhaschangedsomuchthatitisalmost24_totheparents.Itwasthen25_thatthefairieshadcomeandstolenthebabyawayand26__thehumanbabywithafairyChangeling.Thereweremanywaystopreventthisfromhappening:hangingaknifeoverthebaby’sheadwhilehesleptorcoveringhimwithsomeofhisfather’sclotheswerejusttwooftherecommended27__.However,hopewasnotlostevenifthebabyhadbeen28__.Inthosecasestherewasoftenawaytogetthe29___babyback..Youcould30theChangelingonthefire--thenitwouldriseupthechimney,andyouwouldhearthesoundoffairies’laughterandsoonafteryouwouldfindyourownchildsafeandsoundnearby.21.A.babiesB.believersC.fairiesD.supermen22.A.powerfulB.cruelC.frightenedD.extraordinary23.A.sickB.slimC.shortD.small24.A.uncomfortableB.unbelievableC.unacceptableD.unrecognizable25.A.fearedB.predictedC.heardD.reported26.A.coveredB.changedC.replacedD.terrified27.A.casesB.toolsC.stepsD.methods28.A.missedB.stolenC.foundD.lost29.A.1ittleB.paleC.sadD.real30.A.seizeB.burnC.placeD.hold2007第一节完形填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)Wouldn"titbegreatifwedidn"thavetorememberpasswordseveragain?Ifwecouldjustsitinfrontofourcomputersandbe____21____loggedin?CravementionshowNECSoftBiodeLogonsystemusesfacerecognitiontechnologytologyouontoWindows,ratherthanusinga____22____.Allyouneedisawebcamandyourprettyfaceto____23____yourPC.Nomore____24____,confusingpasswordstorememberorchangeeveryfewmonths.Problemis,thissoftwareisinJapanese.Afterdoingalittleresearch,Ifoundthistypeof____25____alreadyavailableinEnglishtoconsumersviaarelatively____26____applicationcalledFaceCode.The____27____requirestheuseofawebcamtorecognizeandlogPCusersintotheirsystems.Youcanaddasmany____28____asyouwant,providedtheyeachhaveaWindowsaccount.Ifthesystem____29____torecognizeyour____30____,youcanrecalltheWindowsusernameandpasswordbyusingahot-keycombination21.A.automaticallyB.personallyC.correctlyD.occasionally22.A.faceB.passwordC.softwareD.system23.A.accessB.connectC.recognizeD.remember24.A.simpleB.complicatedC.specialD.useful25.A.computerB.technologyC.passwordD.application26.A.independentB.infrequentC.inexpensiveD.instant27.A.accountB.consumerC.designerD.software第8页共8页 28.A.usersB.passwordsC.systemsD.computers29.A.beginsB.triesC.failsD.stops30.A.accountB.nameC.passwordD.face2007——2013年广东高考英语语法填空专练          2007年语法填空IwasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains.Thesunwassettingwhenmycar31_____(break)downneararemoteandpoorvillage.Cursingmymisfortune,IwaswonderingwhereIwasgoingtospendthenightwhenIrealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingasto32____shouldhavethehonorofreceivingme33____aguestintheirhouse.Finally,Iacceptedtheofferofanoldwomanwholivedaloneinalittlehouse.Whileshewasgettingme34(settle)intoatinybutcleanroom,theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto35__smalltownsome20kilometresaway36therewasagarage.Ihadnoticedthreehensrunningfreeinmyhostess"scourtyardandthatnightoneofthemendedupinadishonmytable.37villagersbroughtmegoat"scheeseandhone.Wedranktogetherandtalked38(merry)tillfarintothenight.Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage,Iwantedtorewardtheoldwoman39thetroubleIhadcaused40.  2008年语法填空ChineseproverbsarerichandtheyarestillwidelyusedinChinesepeople’sdailylife.1________theseproverbsthereareofteninterestingstories.Forexample,theproverb,“pluckingupacrop2________(help)itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowingstory.   Itissaidthatashort-temperedmanintheSongDynasty(960—1279)wasveryanxioustohelp_____3___ricecropgrowupquickly.Hewasthinkingabout4________dayandnight.Butthecropwasgrowingmuchslowerthanheexpected.    Oneday,hecameupwithanidea5________hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.Hedidsothenextday.Hewasverytired 6________ doingthisforawholeday,  7________ hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”  8________ (high).    Hissonheardaboutthisandwenttoseethecrop.Unfortunatelytheleavesofthecropbegantowither.Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir9________ (nature)course.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften  10________ (result)inthecontrarytoourintention.2009年语法填空      Janewaswalkingroundthedepartmentstore.Sherememberedhowdifficult  1________wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.Shewishedthathewasaseasy   2________第8页共8页 (please)ashermother,whowasalwaysdelightedwithperfume.  Besides,shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasnot 3________ pleasantexperience:peoplesteppedonyourfeetor 4________(push)youwiththeirelbows(肘部),hurryingaheadtogettoabargain.      Janepausedinfrontofacounter 5________ someattractivetieswereondisplay.“Theyarerealsilk,”theassistanttriedtoattracther.“Worthdoubletheprice.”ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather 6________(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.   Janestoppedwhereasmallcrowdofmenhadgathered.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes  7________sale.Shedidnothesitateforlong:althoughherfathersmokedapipeonlyonceinawhile,sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtoplease  8________.    WhenJanegothome,withhersmallbutwell-chosenpresentinherbag,herparentswerealready  9________tablehavingsupper.Hermotherwasexcited.“Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking,”Jane   10________(inform).2010年语法填空Ayoungman,whiletravelingthroughadesert,cameacrossaspringofclearwater. 1________waterwassweet.Hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktoanelder 2________hadbeenhisteacher.Afterafour-dayjourney,theyoungman 3________(present)thewatertotheoldman.Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiled 4________(warm),andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanwenthome5 ________ahappyheart.Afterthestudentleft,theteacherlet 6________studenttastethewater.Hespititout, 7________(say)itwasawful.Apparently,itwasnolongerfreshbecauseoftheoldleathercontainer.Heaskedhisteacher,“Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretendtolike 8________?”Theteacherreplied,“Youtastedthewater.Itastedthegift.Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe 9________(sweet).”Weunderstandthislessonbest 10________wereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren.Whetheritisacheappipeoradiamondnecklace,theproperresponseisappreciation.Welovetheideawithinthegiftratherthanthething.2011年语法填空OneSundaymorninginAugustIwenttolocalmusicfestival.IleftitearlybecauseIhadanappointment1______(late)thatday.Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithme2______thebusarrived.Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman3______(sit)atthefront.He4______(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.Hemustbe5______(mental)disabled.Behindhimwereotherpeopleto6______hewastryingtotalk,butaftersomeminutes,7______walkedawayandsatnearme,lookingannoyed.Ididn"twanttobelaughedatfortalkingtohimbutIdidn"tlikeleavinghim8______hisowneither.AfterawhileIrosefrommyseatandwalkedtothefrontofthebus.Isatnexttothemanandintroducedmyself.Wehad9______amazingconversation.HegotoffthebusbeforemeandIfeltveryhappytherestofthewayhome.第8页共8页 I"mgladImadeachoice.Itmade10______ofusfeelgood.2012年语法填空    Marywilleverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,  1______(wear)sunglasses.Hewalkedinasifhe2_____(buy)theschool,AndthewordquicklygotaroundthathewasfromNewYorkCity. ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfelt3______(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.Butshequicklyrealizedthatitwasn’ther,itwasprobablythefactthatshesatin4______lastrow.   5_______hethoughthecouldescapeattentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.Itmighthavemadeitalittle6_______(hard)foreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround,butthatdidn’tstopthekidsintheclass.Ofcoursewhenevertheyturnedtolookathim,theyhadtolookatMary,7______madeherfeellikeastar.    “Doyouneedthoseglassesformedicalreasons?”theteacherasked.Thenewboyshookhishead.”ThenI’dappreciateitifyoudidn’tweartheminclass.IliketolookatyoureyeswhenI’mspeakingtoyou.”Thenewboylookedattheteacher8_______afewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered9_______theboywoulddo.Thenhetook10______off,gaveabigsmileandsaid“Thatiscool."2013年语法填空Oneday,Nickinvitedhisfriendstosupper.Hewascookingsomedeliciousfoodinthekitchen.Suddenly,he16(find)thathehadrunoutofsalt.SoNickcalledtohisson,”Gotothevillageandbuysomesalt,butpayafairpriceforit:neithertoomuch17toolittle.”Hissonlookedsurprised.”IcanunderstandwhyIshouldn’tpaytoomuch,Father,butifIcanpayless,18notsaveabitofmoney?”“Thatwouldbeavery19(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikeours,”Nicksaid.Nick’sguests,20hadheardtheirconversation,askedwhytheyshouldnotbuysalemorecheaplyiftheycould.Nickreplied,”Theonlyreasonamanwouldsellsale21alowerpricewouldbebecausehewasdesperateformoney.Andanyonewhotookadvantageofthatsituationwouldbeshowingalackofrespect22__thesweatandstruggleofthemanwhoworkedveryhardtoproduceit.”“Butsuchasmallthingcouldn’t23(possible)destroyavillage.”“Inthebeginning,therewasonly24verysmallamountofunfairnessintheworld,buteveryoneaddedalittle,always25(think)thatitwasonlysmallandnotveryimportant,andlookwherewehaveendeduptoday.”第8页共8页