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  • 2022-06-17 15:59:27 发布

高三英语语法复习教案之情态动词

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高三英语语法复习教案之情态动词一.情态动词的语法特征1.情态动词不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情,只表示期待或估计某事的发生。2.情态动词除ought和have外,后面只能接不带to的不定式。3.情态动词没有人称,数的变化,即情态动词第三人称单数不加-s。4.情态动词没有非谓语形式,即没有不定式、分词、等形式。情态动词的分类和意义意义情态动词can,may,might,could,would,will,shall,must,should,oughtto,usedto二.情态动词的基本用法1.can(could)1)表示能力,could主要指过去时间。例如:①Twoeyescanseemorethanone. 两只眼比一只眼看得清。②Couldthegirlreadbeforeshewenttoschool? 这女孩上学前能识字吗?2)表示可能(理论上或是逻辑判断上)。例如:~,>_K①Hecan’t(couldn’t)haveenoughmoneyforanewcar. 他不可能有足够的钱买新车。②Youmustn’tsmokewhileyou’rewalkingaroundinthewood.Youcouldstartafire. 在林子里走时勿吸烟,那样可能会引起火灾。3)表示允许。例如:①CanIhavealookatyournewpen? 我可以看一看你的新钢笔吗?②Heaskedwhetherhecouldtakethebookoutofthereading—room. 他问他可不可以把书带出阅览室。4)表惊异、怀疑、不相信等态度。主要用于否定句、疑问句或感叹句中。例如:①Wherecan(could)theyhavegoneto? 他们会去哪儿了呢?②Howcanyoubesocareless? 你怎么这么粗心?5)比较委婉客气地提出问题或陈述看法。例如:①Can(Could)youlendmeahand? 帮我一把好吗?.②I’mafraidwecouldn’tgiveyouananswertoday. 恐怕我们今天不能给你答复。2.may(might) 1)表允许,might可以指过去时间,也可指现在时间,语气更委婉。例如:①Youmaytakewhateveryoulike.你喜欢什么就拿什么。②May(Might)Iaskforaphotoofyourbaby?我可以要一张你宝宝的照片吗?在回答以may引起的问句时,多避免用这个词,而用其它方式,如Yes,please./Certainly./Pleasedon’t./You’dbetternot./No,youmustn’t.等,以免显得太严峻或不客气。2)表可能(事实上)。可以指过去时间,也可以指现在时间,但语气更加不肯定。例如:①Hemaybeathome. 他可能在家。②Shemaynotknowaboutit. 她可能不知道这件事。must1)表示义务。意为“必须”(主观意志)。例如:①Wemustdoeverythingstepbystep. 我们一切都必须循序渐进地做。②--Mustwehandinourexercisebooksnow?我们现在就要交练习本吗?--No,youneedn’t./No,youdon’thaveto. 不必。4)表示揣测。意为“想必、准是、一定”等,只用于肯定句。例如:①Hemustbeill.Helookssopale. 他准是病了。他的脸色苍白。②She’swearingadiamondnecklace.Shemusthavealotofmoney.她戴着钻石项链,一定很有钱。:3.shall1)表征询意见,用于第一、第三人称疑问句。例如:①ShallIgetyousometea? 我给你点茶好吗?②Shalltheboywaitoutside? 让那男孩在外面等吗?2)表说话人的意愿,有“命令、允诺、警告、决心”等意思,用于第二、第三人称陈述句。例如:①YoushalldoasIsay.按我说的做。(命令)②Youshallhavemyanswertomorrow.你明天可以得到我的答复。(允诺)③Heshallbesorryforitoneday,Itellyou.有一天他会后悔的,我告诉你。(警告)④Nothingshallstopusfromcarryingouttheplan.什么也不能阻止我们执行这项计划。(决心)4.will 1)表意愿,用于各种人称陈述句。例如:①Iwilldoanythingforyou. 我愿为你做任何事。②Noneissoblindasthosewhowon’tsee. 不愿看的人眼最瞎。③Ifyouwillreadthebook,I’lllendittoyou. 如果你愿意读这本书,我会把它借给你。2)表请求,用于疑问句。例如:①Willyouclosethewindow? 请你把窗户关上好吗?②Won’tyoudrinksomemorecoffee? 再来一点咖啡好吗?3)表示某种倾向或习惯性动作。例如:①Fishwilldieoutofwater. 鱼离开水就不能活。②Thedoorwon’topen. 这门打不开。5.should1)表义务。意为“应该”(某件事宜于做),用于各种人称。例如:①Youshouldbepolitetoyourteachers. 你对老师应该有礼貌。②Youshouldn’twasteanytime. 你不应该浪费时间。2)表推测,意为“想必一定、照说应该、估计”等。例如:①Thefilmshouldbeverygoodasitisstarringfirst-classactors. 这部新电影是一流演员主演的,估计拍得很好。②Theyshouldbehomebynow. 照说他们现在应当已经到家了。3)(表示不确定)万一。例如:①IfIshouldseehim,I"lltellhim.万一我见到他,我就告诉他。②Ifitshouldraintomorrow,thesportsmeetingwouldbepostponed.万一明天下雨,比赛就延期举行。"6. would1)表意愿。例如::①Theywouldnotlethiminbecausehewaspoorlydressed.他们不让他进去因为他衣着破旧。②IsaidIwoulddoanythingforyou. 我说过我愿意为你做任何事。2)表委婉地提出请求、建议或看法。例如:①Wouldyoumindcleaningthewindow? 请把窗户擦一下好吗?②Theywouldn’thaveanythingagainstit. 他们不会有什么反对意见。 3)表过去反复发生的动作或过去的一种倾向。例如::Everytimeshewasintrouble,shewouldgotohimforhelp. 她每遇到麻烦都会向她求助。他告诉我盒子打不开了。7.oughtto1)表义务,意为“应该”(因责任、义务等该做),口气比should稍重。例如:①Youarehisfather.Yououghttotakecareofhim.你是他父亲,应当管他。②Yououghtn’ttosmokesomuch. 你不应该抽这么多烟。2)表推测,暗含很大的可能,语气较弱。例如:①HanMeioughttoknowhistelephonenumber.韩梅该知道他的电话号码。②There’safinesunset;itoughttobeafinedaytomorrow. 今天有晚霞,明天应该是个好天。8.usedto表示过去的习惯动作或状态,现在不复发生或存在。疑问式和否定式有两种。例如:i①Thereusedtobeabuildingatthestreetcorner,butithasbeenpulleddown. 街道拐角处过去有座楼房,现在拆了。②Iusedn’t(didn’tuse)tosmoke. 我过去不抽烟。j}F③Usedyou(Didyouuse)togotoschoolonfoot?你过去常步行去学校吗?9.特殊情态动词need和dare的用法:need和dare既可用作情态动词,也可用作实义动词。用作情态动词时,主要用于否定句和疑问句。用作实义动词时,可用于各种句式。1)用作情态动词。例如:|①Youneedn’ttelephonehimnow. 你现在不必打电话给他。②Idon’tthinkyouneedworry. 我想你不必发愁。③Shedarenotgooutaloneatnight. 她晚上不敢一个人出去。④HowdareyousayI’munfair? 你竟敢说我不公平?_2)用作实义动词。例如:①Youdon’tneedtodoityourself. 你不必亲自做这件事。②Weneedtotellthemthenews. 我们需要把这消息告诉他们。③Thetableneedspainting(tobepainted.). 桌子需要油漆一下。④Weshoulddaretogiveourownopinion. 我们要敢于提出自己的观点。 ⑤Hedidnotdare(to)lookup. 他不敢抬头看。⑥Idaresayhe’llcomeagain. 我想他会再来的。【注意】(Idaresay…为固定习语)◆难点突破1.情态动词后跟完成式和进行式的用法1)情态动词+动词完成式情态动词+动词完成式即“情态动词+have+done分词”,表示对过去行为或动作进行推测、评论或判断。musthavedone表示对过去某事的肯定猜测。其否定或疑问形式都用can(could)来表示。 例如: ①Sincetheroadiswet,itmusthaverainedlastnight.②Hecan’thavemissedtheway.Idrewhimamap.③Thedictionaryhasdisappeared.Whocouldhavetakenit?当然对现在发生或将来发生的事情,要用mustdo表示猜测,否定为can’tdo。例如:④Hemustunderstandthatwemeanbusiness.⑤Youmustbehungryafteralongwalk.may/mighthavedone表示推测过去某事“也许”发生了.may比might表示的可能性在说话人看来稍大些。例如:⑥Ican’tfindmykeys.Imay/mighthaveleftthemattheschoolyesterday.couldhavedone在肯定句型中,往往用作委婉的批评.本应该做什么,而没做;有时也用作猜测。例如:⑦Youcouldhavetoldusearlier.⑧Tomcouldhavetakenthedictionary.oughtto/shouldhavedone和oughtnotto/shouldn’thavedone用于对已发生的情况表示“责备”、“不满”,分别表示“本应该…”和“本不应该…”。例如:⑨Withalltheworkfinished,Ishouldhavegonetothepartylastnight.⑩Yououghtnottohavemadefunofhim.Heisnottheoneyoulaughatbutlearnfrom.needn’thavedone表示过去做了某事,但没有做的必要,意为“本没必要…”。例如:⑾Youneedn’thavewakenmeup;Idon’thavetogotoworktoday.【注意】表示推测过去某动作发生的可能性时,就表示的可能性程度而言,must最大, could其次,may更次之,might最小。例如:  ⑿---IwonderhowTomknewaboutyourpast. ---Hemust/could/may/mighthaveheardofitfromMary.2)情态动词+动词进行式情态动词+行为动词进行式(即情态动词+be+doing形式),表示推测或评论某动作现在是否正在进行。例如:①Hemustbeplayingbasketballintheroom.②Shemaybestayingathome.3)情态动词+动词完成进行式情态动词+行为动词完成进行式(即情态动词+havebeen+v-ing形式),表示推测或评论过去某动作是否正在进行或一直在进行。例如:①Theyshouldhavebeenmeetingtodiscusstheproblem.②Hemay/mighthavebeenbuyingstampsinthepostofficewhenyousawhim.|三、几组词的辨异1.can和beableto1)情态动词can只有两种时态形式,现在式can和过去式could,而beableto有多种时态形式Marycanplaythepiano.Shehasbeenabletoplayitsinceshewas5.玛丽会弹钢琴。她五岁起就会弹了。2)用在过去时中,could经常表示能够做某事,事实上不一定去做,而was/wereableto则表示“过去做成了某事”。在否定句中两者可通用。HecouldswimacrosstheEnglishChannel.Buthedidn’tfeellikeitthatday.他能游过英吉利海峡,但那天他不想游。YesterdayIwasabletogethomebeforetheheavyrain. 昨天我在下大雨前赶到了家里。2.must和haveto语法学习纲要由江苏省靖江高级中学外语组为英语猫网站特供must表示主观意志,而haveto表示由于客观因素不得不做某事。must没有过去式,除在间接引语中可用于表示过去时间,在直接引语中表示过去时间应该用hadto代替。Itoldherthatshemustgiveupsmoking. 我叫她必须戒烟。Wehadtogeteverythingreadythatnight. 我们那晚得把一切准备就绪。"3.would和usedto 1)usedto表示过去与现在或过去某时与后来的情况有不同,而would只表过去的情况。Peopleusedtothinkthattheearthwasflat.过去人们认为地球是平的。(现在人们不这么认为。)Shewouldgooutforawalkinthemorningwhenshewasinthecountry.在乡下时,她总是在早晨去散会儿步。(可能现在仍有散步的习惯。)2)usedto可表示过去的习惯动作和经常的情况,而would只表示过去的习惯动作。Heusedto∕wouldsmokewhilewriting. 过去他写东西时常抽烟。Sheusedtobefat. 她过去很胖。◆考题剖析例题1.Ididn"thearthephone.I________asleep.(NMET89)A.mustbe  B.musthavebeen   C.shouldbe  D.shouldhavebeen;答案B 从原题中的Ididn"thearthephone.这一信息可以判断出,用musthavedone表示对过去事实的准确的肯定猜测。例题2.Tomoughtnotto      meyoursecret,buthemeantnoharm.(NMET93)     A.havetold  B.tell   C.betelling   D.havingtold答案A 该句意思是:“汤姆本来不该告诉我你的秘密,但他没有伤害你的意思。”例题3.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.you  homewithoutaword.(NMET2001)A.mustn"tleave      B.shouldn"thaveleftC.couldn"thaveleft    D.needn"tleave.答案B shouldn"thavedone为不该做了某事。例题4.---CouldIborrowyourumbrella,please?    ---I’mafraidyou_______.   A.could    B.can   C.couldn’t    D.can’t答案D 此题极易错选C。其实could在问句中表示请求,为了语气的委婉和客气才用过去式,而答句必须按照实际情况回答,故选can’t,以求和I’mafraid(在此表示婉拒)一致。例题5.---Don"tforgettocometomybirthdaypartytomorrow.    ---______.` A.Idon"t B. Iwon"t C.Ican"t D.Ihaven"t答案B will既可当作情态动词,表请求、建议、也可作为实义动词表" 意愿、意志、决心",本题表示决心,故选B。例题6.----Shallwegoskatingorstayathome?----Which___do?A.doyourather  B.wouldyourather C.willyourather D.shouldyourather答案B 本题考查情态动词wouldrather的用法,wouldrather+dosth意为“宁愿”,本题为疑问句,would提前,所以选B。◆思考几组情态动词的辨异1.can和beableto情态动词can只有两种时态形式,现在式can和过去式could,而beableto有多种时态形式。例如:①Marycanplaythepiano.Shehasbeenabletoplayitsinceshewas5. 玛丽会弹钢琴。她五岁起就会弹了。用在过去时中,could经常表示能够做某事,事实上不一定去做,而was/wereableto则表示“过去做成了某事”。在否定句中两者可通用。例如:②HecouldswimacrosstheEnglishChannel.Buthedidn’tfeellikeitthatday. 他能游过英吉利海峡,但那天他不想游。③YesterdayIwasabletogethomebeforetheheavyrain. 昨天我在下大雨前赶到了家里。2.must和havetomust和haveto都可以表示“必须”,但有几点区别:must强调“内在的职责”、“义务”,而haveto强调“外界压力”、“不得已而为之”。^haveto可用于多种时态,而must一般用于现在时,其过去时与将来时分别由hadto与shall/willhaveto代替。在回答must引起的问题时,如果是否定的答复,不能用mustn’t,而要用needn’t或don’thaveto,因为mustn’t是“一定不要”、“一定不能”的意思。例如:①Youmustcometotheclassroombeforeeight. 八点前你必须来教室。②Itisraininghardoutside,butIhavetoleavenow. 虽然外面下着大雨,可我还是得走了。③---Mustwedoitnow?  我们必须现在做吗?---No,youneedn’t. 不,不必。3.would和usedto usedto表示过去与现在或过去某时与后来的情况有不同,而would只表过去的情况。例如:①Peopleusedtothinkthattheearthwasflat.过去人们认为地球是平的。(现在人们不这么认为。)②Shewouldgooutforawalkinthemorningwhenshewasinthecountry.在乡下时,她总是在早晨去散会儿步。(可能现在仍有散步的习惯。)usedto可表示过去的习惯动作和经常的情况,而would只表示过去的习惯动作。例如:①Heusedto∕wouldsmokewhilewriting. 过去他写东西时常抽烟。②Sheusedtobefat. 她过去很胖。4.can和may考试中主要测试can,may或could,might表示可能性的区别及对may构成的疑问句的回答can,could,may,might都可以表示可能性.can,could表示潜在的可能性或理论上或逻辑判断上存在的可能性;而may,might则表示事实上的可能性。此外,can还具有“有能力”的意思,而may与might则不具此意。例如:^①Accordingtotheweatherforecast,itmayraintomorrow. 据气象预报,明天可能下雨。②Anymanwithalittlesensecanseethatheiswrong. 任何一位有头脑的人都能看出他错了。MayI/we…?这一类疑问句的肯定回答为Yes,please.或Certainly;否定回答为Pleasedon’t.或No,youmustn’t.例如:  ③---Mayweleavenow?  我们可以走了吗?---No,youmustn’t.Youhaven’tfinishedyourhomeworkyet. 不行,你们还没完成工作呢。5.usedto+do,beusedto+doing和beusedto+dousedto+v意为“过去常常”,“过去一直”;beusedto+v-ing/ n(名词)意为“习惯于”;beusedto+v意为“被用来(做某事)”。usedto只表示过去,而beusedto+v-ing/n可表示现在、过去或将来。例如:①Heusedtosmoke.Nowhedoesn’t. 他过去吸烟,现在不吸了。②He’squiteusedtohardwork/workinghard. 他习惯于埋头苦干。③Theknifeisusedtocutbread. 这把刀是用来切面包的。6.用作情态动词的其他短语 wouldrather,wouldsooner,would(just)assoon,hadrather,hadbetter,hadsooner,cannotbut,may (just)aswell等可用作情态动词。例如:①Thesoldierwouldsoonerdiethansurrender. 那士兵宁死不屈。②I’dratherwalkthantakeabus.  我宁愿步行也不愿乘车。③Ifyoudon’tliketoswim,youmayjustaswellstayathome. 如果你不想游泳,你也可以呆在家里。【注意】这些短语后一般直接跟动词原形.would(had)rather,would(had)sooner,would(just)assoon后可跟that引导的从句,that常省去,从句要用虚拟语气。对现在和将来的假设用过去时,对过去的假设用过去完成时。例如①IwouldratheryoucameonSunday. 我宁可你星期天来。②Iwouldsoonerhehadn’tasked 但愿他没问。7.wouldrather表示"宁愿"wouldratherdowouldrathernotdowouldrather…than… 宁愿……而不愿。还有wouldsooner,hadrather,hadsooner都表示"宁愿"、"宁可"的意思。例如:  ①IfIhaveachoice,Ihadsoonernotcontinuemystudiesatthisschool.  ②Iwouldratherstayherethangohome.  我宁可呆在这儿也不愿回家。=Iwouldstayhereratherthangohome. ⑻ 情态动词的回答方式问句      肯定回答    否定回答Needyou…?  Yes,Imust.   No,Ineedn"t/don"thaveto.Mustyou…?           典型例题①---CouldIborrowyourdictionary? ---Yes,ofcourse,you____.  A.might B.will C.can D.should答案C。could表示语气的委婉,并不表示时态。答语中的ofcourse,表示语气的肯定,允许某人做某事时,用can和may来表达,不能用could或might。【注意】will与you连用,用来提出要求或下命令。should与you 连用,用来提出劝告。②---ShallItellJohnaboutit? ---No,you___.I"vetoldhimalready. A.needn"t  B.wouldn"t  C.mustn"t  D.shouldn"t答案A。needn"t不必,不用。wouldn"t将不,不会的。mustn"t禁止、不能。shouldn"t 不应该。本题为不需要,不必的意思,应用needn"t。情态动词基础训练1.---ShallItellJohnaboutit?---No,you______.I’vetoldhimalready.A.needn’t    B.wouldn’t   C.mustn’t   D.shouldn’t2.---Therewerealreadyfivepeopleinthecar,butmanagedtotakemeaswell.5Fr ---It______acomfortablejourney. A.can’tbe  B.shouldn’tbeC.mustn’thavebeen  D.couldn’thavebeen3.---Whydidn’tyoucometoseeme? ---I______,butIwastoobusyyesterday. A.liketo    B.shouldliketoC.wouldliketohave    D.amgoingto4.Youcan’timaginethatawell-behavedgentleman______besorudetoalady. A.might     B.need      C.should     D.would5.Therewasplentyoftime;she______. A.mustn’thavehurried       B.needn’thavehurried C.maynothavehurried       D.wouldn’thavehurried6.---IsJohncomingbyair? ---Heshould,but______not.Helikestakingtrains. A.must      B.can      C.need       D.may7.---______itbeLiPingwhobroketheglass? ---No.It______beWangHaiwhodidit. A.Could;may   B.Can;can   C.May;must    D.Can;must8.Whentheoldmanwasalive,he______sitforhoursatthedoor. A.would      B.could     C.must       D.might 9.Jack,you______playwiththeknife;you______hurtyourself. A.won’t;can’t   B.mustn’t;mayC.shouldn’t;must     D.can’t;should10.I’vedecidedtotakethejobandI______changemymind. A.mustn’t    B.can’t    C.won’t      D.maynot11.She______intothethickforestaloneonsuchadarknight A.daresnotgo     B.daresnottogoC.darenottogo   D.doesn’tdaretogo12.Myparentsneverremembermytelephonenumber,andtheyalways______lookitup. A.must      B.can      C.should      D.haveto13.---WhereisJack?Ican’tfindhimanywhere.  ---He______hishomeworkupstairs. A.mighthavedone   B.musthavedoneC.mightbedoing   D.mustdo14.He______youmorehelp,eventhoughhewasverybusy. A.mighthavegiven   B.mightgive|C.mayhavegiven     D.maygive15.---Ifhe______,he______thatfood.  ---Luckilyhewassenttothehospitalimmediately. A.waswarned;wouldnottake    B.hadbeenwarned;wouldnothavetaken C.wouldbewarned;hadnottaken  D.wouldhavebeenwarned;hadnottaken16.---Ihearyou"vegotasetofvaluableAustraliancoins.____Ihavealook?    ---Yes,certainly.(2002春招)A.Do     B.May  C.Shall   D.Should17.—WhencanIcomeforthephotos?Ineedthemtomorrowafternoon.(NMET98)  —They    bereadyby12:00.A.can    B.should   C.might      D.need18.I___suchamistakeagain.A.willnevermake  B.shallnevermakeC.canneverdo  D.needneverdo19.Hebegantowritetwohoursago.He______havefinishedthearticlenow. A.must     B.ought      C.would       D.hadto20.Lookingatmydeterminedface,thebigboy______pickupthefight. A.daresnotB.darenot C.doesn"tdare  D.daresnotto情态动词强化训练 1.—CanIpaythebillbycheck?—Sorry,sir.Butitisthemanagementrulesofourhotelthatpaymentbemadeincash.A.shallB.needC.willD.can2.--MustIrenewthebooknow?-No,you_____.You_________thatbeforethedeadline.A.mustn"t;shoulddoB.needn’t;shouldhavedoneC.maynot;shoulddoD.can"t;shouldhavedone3.It’ssaidthatthereareplentyofhotelsinthattown.Therebeanydifficultyforyoutofindsomewheretostay.A.wouldn’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t4.Aleftluggageofficeisaplacewherebags beleftforashorttime,especiallyatarailwaystation.A.shouldB.canC.mustD.will5.They_____uswillinglybutthattheyhappenedtobeshortofhands,too.A.wouldhelpB.wouldhavehelpedC.weregoingtohelpD.musthavehelped6.—ShallweinviteMr.Whitetoourwedding?—That’llbeniceifyou.A.doB.shallC.wantD.should7.Thedoor_______open,nomatterhowhardGrandmapushed.A.wouldn’tB.couldn’tC.mightn’tD.shouldn’t8.It’ssaidthatthereareplentyofhotelsinWuYiShan.There_____beanydifficultyforyoutofindsomewheretostay.A.wouldn’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t9.Helenthemoneyfromtheoffice.Shedidn"tcomeintotheofficeonthedayitwasstolen.A.needn"thavestolenB.mighthavetakenC.musthavetakenD.can"thavestolen10.Beingexaminedtwiceayear,whetheritisacarorabusoratruck,itistherulethateverydriver______obeyinthiscity.A.shallB.canC.hastoD.need11.Astothequestionofwhetherwewillsellourhouseorwhoweshallsellthehouseto, you__________haveananswerbytomorrow.A.willB.shallC.couldD.must12.Johnwasalittleannoying,andhe_______choosethedayIhadfriendscoming,tostartpaintingthebathroom.A.mightB.shouldC.mustD.could13.---Ican’tfindmydictionary.---You____itintheclassroom.A.mustleaveB.mustforgetC.musthaveforgotten D.musthaveleft14.Youshouldhavetoldmetherewasnoclasstoday.I_____allthewayherethroughtheheavyrain.A.mustn"thaverunB.needn"thaverunC.shouldn"thaverunD.can"thaverun情态动词高考题2007年高考1.—How’syourtouraroundtheNorthLake?Isitbeautiful?—It________be,butitisnowheavilypolluted.(全国卷I)A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.must2.—Guesswhat!IhavegotAformytermpaper.(上海卷)—Great!You______readwidelyandputalotofworkintoit.A.mustB.shouldC.musthaveD.shouldhave3.Theteacher_______havethoughtJohnsonwasworthitorshewouldn"thavewastedtimeonhim,Isuppose.(安徽卷)A.shouldB.canC.wouldD.must4.Incrowdedplaceslikeairportsandrailwaystations,you___takecareofyourluggage.(北京卷)A.canB.mayC.mustD.will5.MyMP4playerisn’tinmybag.WhereIhaveputit?(福建卷)A.canB.mustC.shouldD.would6.Thebiggestproblemformostplants,which________justgetupandrunawaywhen threatened,isthatanimalsliketoeatthem.(湖南卷)A.shan’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t7.—Shelooksveryhappy.She______havepassedtheexam.(江苏卷)—Iguessso.It’snotdifficultafterall.A.shouldB.couldC.mustD.might8.—Whereismydictionary?IrememberIputithereyesterday.—Youitinthewrongplace.(江西卷)A.mustputB.shouldhaveputC.mightputD.mighthaveput9.—TurnofftheTV,Jack..____yourhomeworknow?—Mum,justtenmoreminutes,please.(辽宁卷)A.ShouldyoubedoingB.Shouldn"tyoubedoingC.Couldn"tyoubedoingD.Willyoubedoing10.Itoldyourfriendhowtogettothehotel,butperhapsIhavedrivenhertheir.(陕西卷)A.couldB.mustC.mightD.should11.Thebosshasgiveneveryoneaspecialholiday,sowegotoworktomorrow.(上海春)A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t12.一Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?一“Noperson________smokeorcarryalightedcigarette,cigarorpipeinthisarea.”(四川卷)A.willB.mayC.shallD.must13.—Mycat’sreallyfat.—You______havegivenhersomuchfood.(浙江卷)A.wouldn’tB.couldn’tC.shouldn’tD.mustn’t14.—Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedparents?—You________doanythingexcepttobewiththemandbeyourself.(重庆卷)A.don’thavetoB.oughtn’ttoC.mustn’tD.can’t2008年高考 1.ItisusuallywarminmyhometowninMarch,butit_____berathercoldsometime.(福建卷)A.mustB.canC.shouldD.would2.Youdon’thavetoknowthenameoftheauthortofindabook.You_____findthebookbythetitle.(湖南卷)A.mustB.needC.canD.would3.—I’msorry.I______atyoutheotherday.—Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.(江苏卷)A.shouldn’tshoutB.shouldn’thaveshoutedC.mustn’tshoutD.mustn’thaveshouted4.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthinkwe______itwithoutyou.(山东卷)A.canmanageB.couldhavemanagedC.couldmanageD.canhavemanaged5.Whatapity.Consideringhisabilityandexperience,he____better.(江西卷)A.needhavedoneB.musthavedoneC.canhavedoneD.mighthavedone6.Peter______bereallydifficultattimeseventhoughhe’sanicepersoningeneral.(辽宁卷)A.shallB.shouldC.canD.must7.Liza___wellnotwanttogoonthetrip---shehatestraveling.(全国II)A.willB.canC.mustD.may8.–Whatsortofhousedoyouwanttohave?Somethingbig?(陕西卷)--Well,it_________bebig—that’snotimportant.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.won’t10.Althoughthis____soundlikeasimpletask,greatcareisneeded.(四川卷)A.mustB.mayC.shallD.should9.You______behungryalready—youhadlunchonlytwohoursago!(浙江卷)A.wouldn’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t10.Johnpromisedhisdoctorhe________notsmoke,andhehassmokedeversince. (北京卷)A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.would.11.She______haveleftschool,forherbikeisstillhere.(天津卷)A.can’tB.wouldn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t12.–Ican’tfindmypurseanywhere.(重庆卷)--You__havelostitwhileshopping.A.mayB.canC.shouldD.would13. Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,you___switchoffyourmobilephonebeforeboarding.(上海卷)A.mayB.canC.wouldD.should参考答案情态动词基础训练1-5ADCCB 6-10DDABC 11-15DDCAB 16-20BBAAB情态动词强化训练1-5ADCBB6-10AACDA11-14BCDB情态动词高考题2007年高考1-5CCDCA6-10BCDBD11-15CCCA2008年高考1-5BCBBD6-10CDCBB11-13AAD