九年级英语语法篇 56页

知秋研习社资料（九年级英语班）2010年寒假九年级英语辅导资料(一)辅导老师：钟才斌学校：__________姓名：__________评价：_________【考点直击】1．可数名词和不可数名词的用法；2．名词所有格的构成及用法；3．近义名词的辨析。【重点难点】一、名词的数1．单数和复数　可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。复数形式通常是在单数形式后加词尾“-s”构成，其主要变法如下：　（1）一般情况在词尾加-s，例如：book→books，girl→girls，boy→boys，pen→pens,doctor→doctors,boy→boys。　（2）以s，x，ch，sh，结尾的词加-es，例如：bus→buses，class→classes，box→boxes，watch→watches，brush→brushes。　（3）以辅音母加y结尾的词变“y”为“i”再加-es,例如：city→cities,factory→factories,country→countries,family→families。但要注意的是以元音字母加y结尾的名词的复数形式只加s，如：boy→boys,day→days。　（4）以o结尾的名词在中学学得不多，有的加es,有的加s建议记住“黑人英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿”这一诙谐的说法即可。也即:Negro→Negroeshero→heroes，potato→potatoes，tomato→tomatoes初中所学的其它此类单词都加-s。例如：zoo→zoos，radio→radios，photo→photos，piano→pianos。　（5）以f或fe结尾的词，多数变f为v加-es，例如：knife→knives，leaf→leaves,half→halves。　（6）少数名词有不规则的复数形式，例如：man→men，woman→women，tooth→teeth，foot→feet，child→children，mouse→mice。　　【注意】与man和woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men和-women。例如：anEnglishman，twoEnglishmen。但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans；man,woman等作定语时，它的单复数以其所修饰的名词的单复数而定，如：men　workers，womenteachers。　　有个别名词单复数一样，例如：Chinese，Japanese，sheep，deer，fish等。但当fish表示不同种类的鱼时，可以加复数词尾。　（8）单数形式但其意为复数的名词有：people,police等。　（9）数词+名词作定语时，这个名词一般保留单数形式，中间加连字符。例如：ten-minutes’walk,an8-year-oldgirl,aten-milewalk。　（10）还有些名词仅有复数形式，如：trousers，clothes，chopsticks，glasses，goods，ashes，scissors，compasses。　（11）只用作单数的复数形式的名词有：　　科学名词：physics,mathematics/maths　　游戏名称：bowls　　专有名词：theUnitedStates,NiagaraFalls　　其他名词：news,falls56 知秋研习社资料（九年级英语班）2．不可数名词“量”的表示方法　　在英语中，不可数名词如果要表示“量”的概念，可以用以下两种方法：　（1）用much,alittle,alotof/lotsof,some,any等表示多少，例如：　　Therichmanhasalotofmoney．　　Thereissomemilkinthebottle．　　Isthereanywaterintheglass？　　Idon"tlikewinterbecausethere"stoomuchsnowandice．　（2）用apieceof这类定语，例如：　　apieceofpaperapieceofwoodapieceofbread　　abottleoforangeaglassofwater（milk）acupoftea　　acupofteaabagofricethreebagsofrice　　如果要表示“两杯茶”、“四张纸”这类概念时，在容器后加复数，例如：　　twocupsoftea　　fourpiecesofpaper　　threeglassesofwater　　不可数名词也可用alotof,lotsof,some,any,much等来修饰。二、名词的所有格　　名词所有格，用来表示人或物的所有，以及领属关系。1.表示有生命的名词的所有格其单数形式是加"s,其复数形式是s"，例如：astudent"sroom,students"rooms,father"sshoes。2.如其结尾不是s的复数形式仍加"s，如：Children"sDay。3.在表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格要用"s，例如：atwentyminutes"walk，tenmiles"journey，aboat"slength，twopounds"weight,tendollars"worth。4.无生命名词的所有格则必须用of结构，例如：amapofChina，theendofthisterm，thecapitalofourcountry,thecoloroftheflowers。5.双重所有格，例如：afriendofmyfather"s。【注意】　　如果两个名词并列，并且分别有"s，则表示“分别有”，例如：John"sandMary"srooms（约翰和玛丽各有一间，共两间）；Tom"sandMary"sbikes（两人各自的自行车）。　　两个名词并列，只有一个"s，则表示“共有”，例如：JohnandMary"sroom（约翰和玛丽共有一间）；TomandMary"smother（即Tom与Mary是兄妹）。【实例解析】1.These_________havesavedmanychildren’slives.A.womandoctorsB.womendoctorC.womendoctorsD.womandoctor2.Thisis_________bedroom.Thetwinsisterslikeitverymuch.A.AnneandJaneB.Anne’sandJane’sC.Anne’sandJaneD.AnneandJane’s3.---Arethereany________onthefarm?---Yes,therearesome.A.horseB.duckC.chickenD.sheep4.---Whatwouldyouliketodrink,________ororange?---Orange,please.A.hamburgerB.chipC.tea56 知秋研习社资料（九年级英语班）【中考演练】一.单项填空1．Askthenaughtyboynottomakeany______.Ican’tfallasleep.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.singing2．---Dad,whenwillyoubefree?Youagreedtogototheseasidewithmefourdaysago.---Iamsorry.Jean.ButIthinkIwillhavea_____holidaysoon.A.four-daysB.four-dayC.fourdaysD.fourday3．Iwanttofinda______asateacher.A.jobB.workC.jobsD.works4．---Theyarethirsty.Willyoupleasegivethem______?　---Certainly.　A.somebottlesofwaters  B.somebottlesofwater　C.somebottleofwater    D.somebottleofwaters5．Mikehurtoneofhis______intheaccidentyesterday.　A.tooth  B.feet  C.hand  D.ear6．Thereissome_______ontheplate.　A.cakes  B.meat  C.potato  D.pears7．InEngland,thelastnameisthe _______.　A.familyname  B.middle  C.givenname  D.fullname8．The_________aregoingtoflytoBeijing.　A.Germen  B.Germany  C.Germanys  D.Germans9．The______hastwo_______.　A.boys;watches  B.boy;watch  C.boy;watches  D.boys;watch10．Thelittlebabyhastwo_______already.　A.tooth  B.tooths  C.teeth  D.teeths11．What’syour_______forbeinglateagain?　A.idea  B.key  C.excuse  D.news12．---It’sdangeroushere.We’dbettergooutquickly.　　---ButIthinkweshouldlet_______gooutfirst.　A.womanandchildren  B.womenandchildC.womanandchild     D.womenandchildren13．---YoucanseeMr.Smithifthereisasign“_______”onthedoorofhisshop.　　---Thanks.　A.ENTRANCE      B.BUSINESSHOURSC.THISSIDEUP  D.NOSMOKING14．Aretheygoingtohaveapicnicon_______?　A.Children’sDay   B.Childrens’sDayC.ChildrensDay     D.ChildrenDay15．Wherearethestudents?Aretheyin_______?　A.theRoom406  B.Room406  C.the406Room  D.406Room56 知秋研习社资料（九年级英语班）二.根据下列句子的情景及所给汉语注释，写出所缺单词。1.We’vegotalotofnew________(杂志)inourschoollibrary.2.Autumnismyfavourite(季节)3.---Howmany_______(小刀)doyouhave?---Three.4.__________arewidelyusedinthemodernworld. 5.June1stis__________(儿童)Day.6.Mary,wouldyoupleasetellmeyournew________(地址)sothatIcanwritetoyou.7.---Doesthispieceof______(音乐)soundnice?---Yes.It’swonderful!8.May12thistheInternational_______(护士)Day.Let’ssay“Thanks”tothemfortheirwork.三.根据句意和所给首字母写出所缺的单词。1.“What’syourn_______?”“LiLei.”2.Howmanyd_______doesyourunclehave?3.Pleaseclosethew______.It’scoldoutside.4.IfyouwanttostudyEnglishwell,youmustpayattentiontoyourp________.5.Acomputerisoneofthegreatesti_________intheworld.6.ZhangHuiisveryexcited.HewillgotoJapanwithhisp_______duringtheSpringFestival.7.Atthea______ofseven,thelonelygirlhadtoworktomakeliving.8.Healthismoreimportanttomethanm_______.9.Becareful!It’sd__________torunacrossthestreetnow.四．完成句子A）用toomuch、muchtoo或者toomany填空。1．Youspeak_____________fast.2．_____________raincancausetrouble.3．Thereare_________________peoplehere.4．Theproblemis_______________difficult.5．Yougotup______________earlyyesterday.B）翻译句子1．那孩子害怕一个人待在家里。Thesmallgirl______________________beingaloneinthehouse.2．他的祖父去世十年了。Hisgrandpa____________________________sincetenyearsago.3．我们没有足够的钱来买新房子。We____________________________tobuyanewhouse.4．最后，他终于做出了那道数学题。______________________________________,heworkedoutthatmathproblem.56 知秋研习社资料（九年级英语班）2010年寒假九年级英语辅导资料(二)辅导老师：钟才斌学校：__________姓名：__________评价：_________【考点直击】1.不定冠词a与an的用法2.定冠词the的用法4.基数词的用法5.序数词的用法【重点难点】一.冠词的用法冠词是虚词，放在名词之前，用来说明名词指的人或事物。冠词有两种。a(an)叫不定冠词，the叫定冠词。a用在辅音之前，an用在元音之前。1.不定冠词的用法(1)a和an均用在单数名词之前，表示某一类人或事物。例如：Johnisastudent.MaryisanEnglishteacher.(2)指某一类人或事物中的任何一个。例如:Asteelworkermakessteel.Passmeanapple,please.(3)指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或和物。例如：Astudentwantstoseeyou.Agirliswaitingforyououtside.(4)表示“每一”的意思，相当于every。例如：Takethemedicinethreetimesaday.Theygotoseetheirparentsonceaweek.2.定冠词用法(1)特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。例如：ThebookonthedeskisanEnglishdictionary.BeijingisthecapitalofChina.(2)指说话人和听话人都熟悉的人或事物。例如：Openthedoor,please.Jackisinthelibrary.(3)上文提到过的人或事物。例如：YesterdayJohn’sfatherboughthimanewbike.Thebikecosthim200yuan.(4)表示世界上独一无二的事物。例如：Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.(5)用在序数词和形容词最高级之前。例如：ShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina.Januaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.(6)用在某些形容词之前，表示某一类人或事物。例如：Thenurseiskindtothesick.Weshouldtakegoodcareoftheold.(7)用在某些专有名词之前和某些习惯用语中。例如：theGreatWall,theSummerpalace,inthemorning,intheopenair等。(8)用在姓氏复数之前，表示“某某一家人”，“某某夫妇”。例如：theBrowns,thewhites等。56 知秋研习社资料（九年级英语班）3.不用冠词的情况(1)某些专有名词，抽象名词和物质名词前一般不用冠词。例如：China,Canada,Japanese,glass,water,love等。(2)名词前已有作定语用的this,that,my,your,whose,some,any,no,each,every等代词时，不用冠词。例如：Thatismycap.Ihavesomequestions.Godownthisstreet.(3)复数名词表示一类人或事物时，不用冠词。Theyareworkers.Wearestudents.(4)称呼语前不用冠词，表示头衔和职务的名词前也不加冠词。例如：Idon’tfeelwelltoday,Mother.BushwasmadepresidentoftheU.S.(5)三餐饭的名称前，球类活动，学科和节目名词前，常不用冠词。例如：Ihavelunchathome.Heoftenplaysfootballafterclass.WehaveEnglishandmathseveryday.(6)在某些固定词组里，名词之前常不用冠词。例如：Byair,atnight,athome,gotobed,gotoschool,onfoot,frommorningtillnight等。二.数词的用法数词分基数词和序数词。基数词表示数目，序数词表示顺序。1.基数词的用法(1)基数词在句中主要用作主语、宾语、定语、表语、同位语，例如：　　ThirtyofthemarePartymembers.　　---Howmanywouldyoulike？　　---Three，please．　　ThenineboysarefromTianjing.　　Sixplusfouristen.　　Wefourwillgowithyou. (2)表示一个具体数字时，hundred,thousand,million一律不用复数；在表示一个不确定数字时则用复数。如：Ourcountryhasapopulationof1,300millionpeople.Therearethreethousandstudentsinourschool.Afterthewar,thousandsofpeoplebecamehomeless.Maizeisthemostimportantfoodcropformillionsofpeopleintheworld.　　Theyarrivedintwosandthrees．　(3)表示“……十”的数词的复数形式可用来表示人的岁数或年代，例如：　　Heisinhisearlythirties．　　Hediedstillinhisforties．　　Thistookplacein1930s．(4)表示时刻用基数词。例如：Wegetupatsix.Theworkersbeginworkateight.表示“几点过几分”，用介词past,但须在半小时以内。例如：tenpastten,aquarterpastnine,halfpasttwelve表示“几点差几分”用介词to,但分数须在半小时以上。例如：twentytonine,fivetoeight,aquartertoten表示“几点几分”还可直接用基数词。例如：sevenfifteen,eleventhirty,ninetwenty56 知秋研习社资料（九年级英语班）2.序数词的用法　（1）序数词主要用作定语，前面要加定冠词，例如：　　Thefirsttruckiscarryingafootbaskets．　　Johnlivesonthefifteenthfloor．　（2）序数词有时前面可加不定冠词来表示“再一”，“又一”这样的意思，例如：　　We"llhavetodoitasecondtime．ShallIaskhimathirdtime？　　WhenIsatdown，afourthmanrosetospeak．（3）由几个序数词和基数词在拼写时不对应，很容易写错，应特别注意。它们是：one---first,two---second,three---third,five---fifth,eight---eighth,nine---ninth,twelve---twelfth。（4）表示年，月，日时，年用基数词表示，日用序数词表示。例如：1949年十月一日读作:October(the)first,nineteensixty2004年九月十日读作：September(the)tenth,twothousandandfour（5）表示分数时，分子用基数词表示，分母用序数词表示。分子大于1时，分母加-s。例如：threefourths,onesecond,twofifths（6）序数词有时用缩写形式：first→1st          second→2ndthird→3rd            fourth→4thtwenty-second→22nd【实例解析】1.About________studentsinourclasscandescribethatplaceinEnglish.A.three-fifthsB.three-fifthC.third-fiveD.third-fifths2.Nine_______poundsaweek?That’sverygood.A.hundredofB.hundredsofC.hundredsD.hundred3.Weoftenhavesportsafterclass,andIliketoplay_______basketball.A.aB.anC.theD.不填4.Thisis_______songI’vetoldyouabout.Isn’tit_______beautifulone?A.the;theB.a;aC.the;aD.a;the【中考演练】一..单项填空1.ThismorningIhad________eggandabottleofmilkformybreakfast.A.anB.aC.theD./2.---What’sthematterwithyou?---Icaught________badcoldandhadtostayin________bed.A.a;/B.a;theC.a;aD.the;the3._______sunisshiningbrightly.A.AB.AnC.TheD./4.Thereis_______“h”inthewordhour.A.aB.theC.anD./5.DidyouenjoyyourstayinXian?Yes.Ihad_______wonderfultime.A.aB.anC.theD./56 知秋研习社资料（九年级英语班）6.______sunisbiggerthan_______earth.A.A;theB.A;anC.The;anD.The;the7.Thereis_______appleandsomepearsonthetable.A.theB./C.aD.an8.Davidhas_______cat.It’sverynice.A.aB.anC.theD./9.ItissaidthatSARShaskilledmorethan________peopleworldwide.A.threehundredsB.threehundreds’C.threehundred’sD.threehundred10.---Howmanyworkersarethereinyourfactory?---Therearetwo__________.A.hundredsB.hundredC.hundredofD.hundredsof11.---Whichisthesmallestnumberofthefour?---_______________.A.Two-thirdsB.AhalfC.AquarterD.Three-fourths12.---Whatdoyouthinkofawar,LiMing?---I’venoidea.Butit’safactthat_______peoplehadtoleavetheirhometownduringtheWaronIraq.A.threethousandsB.thousandofC.thousandsofD.severalthousands13.Weallthinkthatthe_______centurywillbringusmorehopes.A.twenty-firstB.twentieth-firstC.twenty-oneD.twentieth-one14.---Canyouwritethenumbereighty-fivethousand,sixhundredandtwenty-six?---Yes,itis__________.A.856620B.85626C.58662D.5862615.WhenwasthePRCfounded?Itwasfoundedon_________.A.July1,1921B.October1,1949C.August1,1927D.May1,192216.Iwas8yearsoldwhenmyfatherwas31.Thisyearmyfatheristwicemyage.HowoldamI?A.21B.22C.23D.2417._______ChinesearelookingforwaystolearnEnglishwellbeforeBeijing2008Olympics.A.ThousandB.ThousandsC.ThousandofD.Thousandsof18.Bothofthetworulersarebroken.Iwanttobuya_______one.A.threeB.thirdC.forthD./二、完成句子1．约翰为期末考试中取得的好成绩而自豪。John____________________________________hisgoodresultinthefinalexam.2．玩太我电脑游戏是浪费时间。_______________________________toomuchisawasteoftime.3．我过去一向住在南京。I__________________________liveinNanjing.4．这个大厅是用于开晚会的。Thishall___________________________aparty.56 知秋研习社资料（九年级英语班）2010年寒假九年级英语辅导资料(三)辅导老师：钟才斌学校：__________姓名：__________评价：_________代词　代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。一、人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：　　数　　　　单数　　　　复数　　　　　　　　格　　主格　宾格　主格　　宾格　　　　　第一人称　I　　　　me　　we　　　us　　　　　第二人称　you　　　you　　you　　you　　　　　　　　　he　　　him　　they　them　　　第三人称　she　　　her　　they　　them　　　　　　　　　　it　　　it　　they　them　二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人物和数的变化见下表。　数　　　　　单数　　　　　　　复数　　　　　　　　　人称　　第一　第二　第三　　第一　第二　第三　　　　人称人称　人称　　人称　人称　人称　　　　形容词性my　your　his/her　itsouryour/their物主代词________________________________　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　名词性　mineyourshis/hersitsoursyours/theirs物主代词________________________________　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　三、指示代词表示"那个"、"这个"、"这些"、"那些"等指示概念的代词。指示代词有this，that，these，those。　四、表示"我自己"、"你自己"、"他自己"、"我们自己"、"你们自己"和"他们自己"等的代词，叫做自身代词，也称为"反身代词"。　五、表示相互关系的代词叫相互代词，有eachother和oneanother两组，但在运用中，这两组词没什么区别。　六、不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词。常见的不定代词有a11，both，each，every等，以及含有some-，any-，no-等的合成代词人称代词“六项注意”1.在句中，人称代词视情况不同采取相应形式：作主语时用主格，作宾语(及物动词或介词的宾语)时用宾格。如：      Weareallstudents.我们都是学生。(作主语)      Letmehelpyou.让我来帮助你。(及物动词的宾语)      What"swrongwithhim?56 知秋研习社资料（九年级英语班）他怎么啦？(介词的宾语)   2.在非正式英语(如日常会话)中，若只有一个人称代词作简略回答，常用宾格形式。例如：      —Iwanttoplayfootballafterschool.        —Me,too.(=Iwanttoplayfootballafterschool,too.)       3.作表语的人称代词有时也用宾格形式。例如：      Oh,it"syou!哦，是你啊！   4.表示推测或自指时，可用it指代人。例如：      A:Who"sknockingatthedoor?         B:IthinkitisLiMing.IsthatLiMing,please?        C:Yes,it"sme.MayIcomein?    5.在带有感情色彩的拟人化句子中，常用he/she代替it。例如：      Weloveourcountry. Sheisagreatcountry.    6.人称代词在作“动词+副词”型短语的宾语时，其宾格形式必须位于动词和副词之间。例如：      Lookattheword.Writeitdown,please.反馈训练:从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(  )1.MissWuteaches_____English.Andwelike_____classverymuch.    A.me,hers     B.we,her    C.us,his D.us,her(  )2._____ is my uncle.Do_____like toplaytenniswith_____?    A.He,she,him      B.She,you,her   C.He,you,him      D.She,I,he(  )3._____isEnglish.Whatabout_____?    A.He,she      B.She,his   C.He,her  D.She,he(  )4.Let_____help_____doit.    A.me,your     B.him,her    C.you,they  D.us,they(  )5.Theseareyourfootballclothes.Please_____.    A.putthemaway         B.putawaythemC.putitaway          D.putawayit(  )6._____aregoodfriends.    A.Sheandyou      B.SheandI C.Iandshe       D.Iandyou(  )7._____areinthesameclass.    A.You,heandI    B.He,youandIC.I,youandhe     D.You,Iandhe(  )8Thoughitrainedheavily,____werestillplayingontheplayground.A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves(  )9Tomand____willgotoseeourteacher,for___isill.A.I;she.B.me;sheC.I;herD.me;her(  )10Is___aboyorgirl?A.sheB.heC.oneD.it(  )11Only____knowit.A.IandheB.heandyouC.heandID.Iandyou(  )12Isaw___playinginthestreetatthattime.A.themB.theyC.theirD.theirs(  )13Jimwillgive____ashorttalktomorrow.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours56 知秋研习社资料（九年级英语班）(  )14Pleaseask____nottoskateonthethinice.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs(  )15Thepenishers.Passitto____,please.A.herB.sheC.hersD.herself(  )16Letmegoandgivethecoatto____.A.heB.hisC.himselfD.him(  )17Who"sthatatthedoor?____isthepostman.A.SheB.ThisC.ItD.He(  )18-Look,whoiscoming?-___mustbeourEnglishteacher.A.SheB.HeC.ItD.This(  )19Someoneisknockingatthedoor,butwhocan____be?A.oneB.heC.sheD.it(  )20___waslatesummerandtheweatherwasveryhot.;A.ThatB.ItC.ThisD.It"s(  )21Whattimeis____now?AitB.allC.this^^D:that(  )22___aheavyrainlastnight.A.TherehadB.WehadC.ItwasD.Thereis(  )23___is200kilometresfromheretothenaturalpark.Wehavetogotherebycar.A.ThereB.ItC.ThisD.Theplace(  )24Ourroomisbig,but____isbiggerthan____.A.their;ourB.their;oursC.theirs;oursD.theirs;our(  )25Theyaren"tourbooks.Arethey____?A.yourB.hisC.herD.their(  )26Ourroomisbiggerthan___.A.youB.yourC.yoursD.her(  )27Youhaveagoodroom,Ishouldsay.Butit"snotasbigas___.A.IB.myC.meD.mine(  )28____isthebestseasonoftheyear?A.WhenB.WhatC.WhichD.Whattime(  )29____isyoursister?-Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Who(  )30We____atthepartylastSunday.A.enjoyedmyselfB.enjoyedourselvesC.enjoymyselfD.enjoyedourself(  )31LetTonydoitby____.HeisnolongerakidA.himB.hisC.himselfD.he(  )32.Thereareshopson_____sideofthestreet.________ofthemdonotclosetill12atnight.A.both;AllB.every;NoneC.either;SomeD.other;Many(  )33Theboyrunsfasterthan_______inhisclass.,A.anyoftheboyB.anyboysC.anyotherboyD.alltheboys56 知秋研习社资料（九年级英语班）(  )34Thereisnot___meatinmybowl.Thereis____chickeninit.A.some;anyB.any;someC.any;anyD.some;some(  )35-Ihaveforgottenmybread.-Nevermind,youcanhave____.A.someofusB.someofourC.someofoursD.manyofours(  )36Couldyoudo___forme,please?A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything(  )37Thebottleisempty.Thereis___init.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything(  )38-TurnofftheTV,Betty.____iswatchingit.-Oh,no.Mum.I"mwatchingitnow.A.somebodyB.NobodyC.EverybodyD.Anybody(  )39-Didyoufind___intheroom?-No,wefound___there.A.anybody;nobodyB.somebody;everybodyC.anybody;somebodyD.everybody;anybody(  )40___ofthefourroadswilltakeyoutothehospital.A.NeitherB.EitherC.BothD.Any(  )41Listentome.Ihave____totellyou.A.anythingnewB.somethingnewC.newsomethingD.nothingnew(  )42Bytheway,isthere_____intoday"snewspaper?A.somethingnewoB.anythingnewC.newsomethingD.newanything(  )43____hashappened,Iwantyoutotellmeaboutit.A.SomethingB.EverythingC.AnythingD.Nothing(  )44Yesterdaymorning___boybrokeintothegarden.A.anyB.someC.manyD.much(  )45MrSmithhastwosons.____isasoldier,___isadoctor.A.One;anotherB.One;otherC.This;theotherD.One;theother(  )46TherearelotsofEnglishbookshere,and____ofthemiseasytounderstand.A.bothB.all.C.everyD.each(  )47-Arethesetwobooksinteresting?-Yes,____ofthemareinteresting.A.bothB.allC.eitherD.neither(  )48_____ofthemisgoodatsinging.A.BothB.AllC.NooneD.Neither(  )49-Whichwouldyoulike,acupofteaoraglassofmilk?-____,thanks.IthinkI"lljusthaveaglassofwater.A.NoneB.NeitherC.BothD.Either(  )50Thefilmisn"tinteresting.___peoplelikeit.A.FewB.AlittleC.AfewD.Little(  )51Hurryup!Thereis____timeleft.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle(  )52Sorry,Ican"tansweryourquestion.Iknow____aboutthesubject.A.alittleB.littleC.fewD.afew56 知秋研习社资料（九年级英语班）2010年寒假九年级英语辅导资料(五)辅导老师：钟才斌学校：__________姓名：__________评价：_________【重点难点】部分常用副词的用法1)very,much这两个副词都可表示“很”，但用法不同。Very用来修饰形容词和副词的原级，而much用来修饰形容词和副词的比较级。例如：SheisaverynicegirlI’mfeelingmuchbetternow.2)too,either这两个副词都表示“也”，但too用于肯定句，either用于否定句。例如：Shecandance,andIcandance,too.Ihaven’treadthebookandmybrotherhasn’teither.3)already,yetalready一般用于语肯定句，yet一般用于否定句。例如：Hehasalreadyleft.Haveyouheardfromhimyet?Hehasn’tansweredyet.4)so,neitherso和neither都可用于倒装句，但so表示肯定，neither表示否定。例如：MybrotherlikesfootballandsodoI.Mybrotherdoesn’tlikedancingandneitherdoI.3.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(1)两个人或事物的比较时（不一定每一方只有一个人或一个事物），用比较级。　　Ourteacheristallerthanweare.　　Theboysinherclassaretallerthantheboysinyourclass.(2)"The+形容词比较级...,the+形容词比较级..."表示"越...就越..."。　　Themoreyoustudy,themoreyouknow.　(3)"形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级",表示"越来越..."。　　It"sgettinghotterandhotter.　(4)主语+谓语(系动词)+as+形容词原形+as+从句。表示两者对比相同。　　Thisboxisasbigasmine.　(5)the+形容词表示某种人。　　Healwayshelpsthepoor.　(6)形容词和副词最高级用于三个或三个以上的人和物进行比较。　　ShanghaiisoneofthebiggestcitiesinChina.56 知秋研习社资料（九年级英语班）【中考演练】一.单项填空1．Therearemanyyoungtreeson       sidesoftheroad.　A.every          　B.each           　C.both           　D.all2．---It’ssocoldtoday.　---Yes,it’s       thanitwasyesterday.　A.morecold      　B.morecolder        　C.muchcolder    　D.cold3．LittleTomhas       friends,soheoftenplaysalone.　　A.more　       B.alittle　          C.many           　D.few4．Sheisn’tso       atmathsasyouare.　A.well　       B.good　           C.better　            D.best5．Peterwrites       ofthethree.　A.better　     B.best　              C.good　           D.well6．Heis       enoughtocarrytheheavybox.　A.stronger　       B.muchstronger　  C.strong　         D.thestrongest7．Ibought       exercise-bookswith       money.　A.afew;afew                       　　B.afew;alittle   　C.alittle;afew                       D.alittle;alittle8．Theboxis       heavyforthegirl       carry.　A.too;to　        B.to;too　        C.so;that　          D.no;to9．Theiceinthelakeisaboutonemeter      .It’sstrongenoughtoskateon.　A.long　       B.high　           C.thick　          D.wide10．WuLinran       fasterthantheotherboysinthesportsmeeting.　A.so             　B.much           　C.very           D.too11.Jonelooksso_______todaybecauseshehasgotan“A”inhermathstest.A.happyB.happilyC.angryD.angrily12.Thesmileonmyfather’sfaceshowedthathewas______withme.A.sadB.pleasedC.angryD.sorry13.---Mum,couldyoubuymeadresslikethis?---Certainly,wecanbuy______onethanthis,but______this.A.abetter;betterthanB.aworse;asgoodasC.acheaper;asgoodasD.amoreimportant;goodas14.---Thisdigitalcameraisreallycheap!---The______thebetter.I’mshortofmoney,yousee.A.cheapB.cheaperC.expensiveD.moreexpensive15.IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,youmustuseitas_______aspossible.A.oftenB.longC.hardD.soon16.Paulhas______friendsexceptme,andsometimeshefeelslonely.A.manyB.someC.fewD.more56 知秋研习社资料（九年级英语班）17.Englishpeople_____useMr.Beforeaman’sfirstname.A.neverB.usuallyC.oftenD.sometimes18.---OnemoresatellitewassentupintospaceinChinainMay.---Right.Thegovernmentspoke______that.A.highlyforB.highofC.wellofD.highlyof19.---Rememberthis,children.______carefulyouare,______mistakesyouwillmake.---Weknow,MissGao.A.Themore;themoreB.Thefewer;themoreC.Themore;thefewerD.Theless;theless20.Ihave________todotoday.A.anythingimportantB.somethingimportantC.importantnothingD.importantsomething二.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Mypursewasstolenonthebusyesterday.__________(Fortunate),therewasnomoneyinit.2.Mobilephonesare_________(wide)usedinmostofthecitiesinChina.3.Heputonhiscoatandwentout________(quick).4.Sheis______(good)thanLiPingatswimming.5.AlotChinesepeopleare_______(pride)ofYaoMing,afamousbasketballstarinNBA.6.Tooursurprise,hesuddenlyreturnedonacold______(snow)night.7.Allieaskedme______(polite)toputthethingsaway.8.It’ssnowinghard.Youmustdrive________(careful).9.Theearthweliveonis_______(big)thanthemoon.10.Hainanisaverylargeisland.It’sthesecond________(large)islandinChina.三.用适当的形容词或副词填空(首字母已给出)2.ThateveningBeethovenplayedthemusicforthegirlaswellasu______.3.Hawaiiisf_______foritsbeautifulbeaches.5.Theperformancewassow_______thateveryonegavealongandloudapplause(鼓掌).6.JiefangRoadistheb_____streetinourcity.8.Ilikeballgamesverymuch,butmyf_______sportisplayingbasketball.9.Theboyistool______.Hedoesn’twanttodoanything.10.Thedictionaryisveryu________.Itwillhelpyoualot.四、根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空只填一个词。68.董先生无论什么时候睡觉，总也睡不够。MrDongdoesn"tgetenoughsleep_______he________tobed.69．确认一下你们都有飞机票。____________________________you"vegottheairtickets.70.我叔叔以前是个司机，而现在他是工程师。56 知秋研习社资料（九年级英语班）Myuncle__________________beadriver,butnowheisanengineer.71.轮到你在会上发言了。It’s___________________tospeakinthemeeting.五、综合填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。Willitmatterifyoudon"ttakeyourbreakfast?Ashorttimeago，atestw（83）givenintheUnitedStates.Peopleofdifferenta(84)，from12to83，wereaskedtohaveatest.Duringthetest，thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfastsands(85)theygotnobreakfastatall.Scientistswantedtoseehowwellt(86)bodiesworkedwhentheyhadhaddifferentkindsofbreakfasts.Theresultsshowthatifapersone（87）arightbreakfast，heorshewillworkbetterthanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Ifastudenthasfruit，eggs，breadandmilkb(88）goingtoschool，hewilllearnmorequicklya(89）listenmorecarefullyinclass.Theresultsa（90）showthathavingnobreakfastwillnoth(91)youloseweight（重量）.Thisisbecausepeoplebecomesoh（92）atnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch.Sotheywillgain（增加）weightinsteadoflosingweight.六、看图完成短文。（2008年汕头市中考试卷）Tomwasapoorboy．Hemadealivingbycleaningleather(皮革)71forothersinthestreet．Tomwasalsoa72boy．Oneday，arichman73MiserappearedinfrontofTom．Hewatchedhis74shoesforawhile，andthen，lookedatTom．Tomknewthiskindofpeoplewell．Theylovemoneybuthatetospendit．Tomsaid，“Letme75yourshoes，sir．Onlytwopence(便土)，sir．”Mr．Misershookhisheadandwalkedaway．Tomthoughtforasecondandthencalledout，‘‘I’dliketocleanitfornothing．”ThistimeMr．Miseragreed．Andsoononeofhisshoeswasshiningbrightly．Whentherichmanputhisothershoeonthestool(凳子)，Tomsaidhewouldn’tcleanitforhim76hewaspaidtwopenceforhiswork．Mr．Miserwasvery77．Herefusedtopayanythingandwentaway．Buttohis78，thewell-cleanedshoewassobrightthatitmadetheotheronelookevendirtier．Mr．Miserlookedround．Peopleinthestreetwere79athim．Finallytherichman80andgaveTomtwopence．Inaveryshorttimehistwoshoesshonebrightly．1．_________2.__________3.___________4.___________5.__________6．_________7.__________8.___________9.___________10._________56 知秋研习社资料（九年级英语班）2010年寒假九年级英语辅导资料(六)辅导老师：钟才斌学校：__________姓名：__________评价：_________【重点难点】常用介词的用法辨析（1）表时间的介词at,inon表示时间点用at。例如：atsixo’clock,atnoon,atmidnight。表示在某个世纪，某年，某月，某个季节以及早晨，上午，下午，晚上时，用in。例如：intheninettenthcentury,in2002,inmay,inwinter,inthemorning,intheafternoon等。表示具体的某一天和某一天的上午，下午，晚上时，用on。例如：onMonday,onJuly1st,onSundaymorning等。in,afterin与将来时态连用时，表示“过多长时间以后”的意思，后面跟表示一段时间的词语。After与将来时态连用时，后面只能跟表示时间点的词语。After与过去时态连用时，后面才能跟表示一段时间的词语。例如：Hewillbebackintwomonths.Hewillarriveafterfouro’clock.Hereturnedafteramonth.（2）表示地点的介词at,in,at一般指小地方；in一般指大地方或某个范围之内。例如：HearrivedinShanghaiyesterday.Theyarrivedatasmallvillagebeforedark.Thereisabigholeinthewall.over,above,onover,on和above都可表示“在……上面”，但具体含义不同。Over表示位置高于某物，在某物的正上方，其反义词是under。above也表示位置高于某物，但不一定在正上方，其反义词是below。On指两个物体表面接触，一个在另一的上面。例如：Thereisabridgeovertheriver.Weflewabovetheclouds.Theyputsomeflowersontheteacher’sdesk.across,throughacross和through均可表示“从这一边到另一边”，但用法不同。Across的含义与on有关，表示动作在某一物体的表面进行。Throgh的含义与in有关，表示动作是在三维空间进行。例如：Thedogranacrossthegrass.Theboyswamacrosstheriver.Theywalkedthroughtheforest.Ipushedthroughthecrowds.infrontof,inthefrontofinfrontof表示“在某人或某物的前面”，在某个范围以外；inthefrontof表示“在……的前部”，在某个范围以内。例如：Therearesometalltreesinfrontofthebuilding.Theteacherissittinginthefrontoftheclassroom.56 知秋研习社资料（九年级英语班）介词的固定搭配介词往往同其他词类形成了固定搭配关系。记住这种固定搭配关系，才能正确使用介词。（1）介词与动词的搭配listento,laughat,getto,lookforwaitfor,hearfrom,turnon,turnoff,worryabout,thinkof,lookafter,spend…on…,等。（2）介词与名词的搭配ontime,intime,bybus,onfoot,withpleasure,onone’swayto,introuble,atbreakfast,attheendof,intheend等。（3）介词与形容词的搭配belatefor,beafraidof,begoodat,beinterestedin,beangrywith,befullof,besorryfor等。连词并列连词并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词，短语或句子。常见的并列连词有：(1)表并列关系的and,both…and,notonly…butalso,neither…nor等。(2)表选择关系的or,either…or等。(3)表转折关系的but,while等。(4)表因果关系的for,so等。从属连词从属连词用来引导从句。常见的从属连词有：引导时间状语从句的after,before,when,while,as,until,till,since,assoonas等。引导条件状语从句的if,unless等。(3)引导原因状语从句的because,as,since等。(4)引导目的状语从句的sothat,inorderthat等。(5)引导让步状语从句的though,although,evenif等。(6)引导结果状语从句的sothat,so…that,such…that等。(7)引导比较状语从句的than,as…as等。(8)引导名词从句的that,if,whether等。常用连词的用法辨析（1）while,when,as这三个连词都可引导时间状语从句，但用法有所不同。详细区别请同学们参阅八年级下册Unit3     WhatwereyoudoingwhentheUFOarrived?（2）so…that,such...that1)so…that中的so是个副词，其后只能跟形容词或副词，而such...that中的such是个形容词，后接名词或名词短语。例如：I’msotiredthatIcan’twalkanyfarther.Itwassuchawarmdaythathewentswimming.2)如果在名词之前有many,much,little,few时，用so,不用such。例如：Hehassolittleeducationthatheisunabletogetajob.TherearesomanypeopleintheclassroomtalkingandlaughingthatIcanhardlyheartheteacher.（3）either…or…,neither…nor,notonly…butalso…56 知秋研习社资料（九年级英语班）这三个连词词组都可连接两个并列成分。当它们连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词要随相邻的主语变化。例如：Eitheryouorheiswrong.Neitherhenorhischildrenlikefish.Notonlytheteacherbutalsothestudentswanttobuythebook.（6）although,but这两个连词不能用在同一个句子中。例如：我们不能说“Althoughheisoversixty,butheworksashardasothers.”这个句子应改为Althoughheisoversixty,heworksashardasothers.或Heisoversixty,butheworksashardasothers.（7）because,so这两个连词同样不能用在同一个句子中。例如：我们不能说“BecauseJohnwasill,soItookhimtothedoctor.”这个句子应改为BecauseJohnwasill,Itookhimtothedoctor.或Johnwasill,soItookhimtothedoctor.【实例解析】1.---WhenwillMrBlackcometoBeijing?---___________September5.A.OnB.ToC.AtD.In2.Theboysfeltsadastheylost________thegirlsinthetalkshow.A.byB.inC.toD.on3.---Ilikeridingfast.It’sveryexciting.---Oh!Youmustn’tdoitlikethat,________itmayhaveanaccident.A.andB.orC.soD.but4.Johnfellasleep________hewaslisteningtothemusic.A.afterB.beforeC.whileD.assoonas【中考演练】一.单项填空1.WetraveledovernighttoParisandarrived_______5o’clock______themorning.A.on;inB.at;inC.at;onD.in;on2.Where’sLily?Weareallhere_______her.A.besideB.aboutC.exceptD.with3.Shesentherfriendapostcard_______abirthdaypresent.A.onB.asC.forD.of4.JackhasstudiedChineseinthisschool_______theyearof2000.A.sinceB.inC.onD.by5.---Whatisawritingbrush,doyouknow?---It’s_______writinganddrawing.A.withB.toC.forD.by6.Englishiswidelyused______travellersandbusinesspeopleallovertheworld.A.toB.forC.asD.by7.______thehelpofmyteacher,Icaughtupwiththeotherstudents.A.UnderB.InC.WithD.On8.HongKongis______thesouthofChina,andMacaois______thewestofHongKong.56 知秋研习社资料（九年级英语班）A.in;toB.to;toC.to;inD.in;in10.Japanlies______theeastofChina.A.toB.inC.aboutD.at11.---WilltheforeignershaveanyproblemstalkingwithChinesein2008?---Idon’tthinkso.Now______theyoung______theoldcanspeaksomeEnglish.A.either…orB.notonly…butalsoC.neither…norD.both…or12.Wedidn’tcatchthetrain_______weleftlate.A.soB.becauseC.butD.though13.Tomfailedintheexamagain_______hewantedtopassitverymuch.A.ifB.soC.thoughD.as14.Iwon’tbelievethatthefive-year-oldboycanreadfivethousandwords______Ihavetestedhimmyself.A.afterB.whenC.ifD.until17.Hurryup,_______youwillmissthetrain.A.andB.soC.howeverD.or18.Themountainwas______steep_____fewpeopleinourcityreachedthetop.A.so…asB.so…thatC.as…asD.too…to二.用适当的介词填空1.---Howareyougoingtothetrainstationtomeetyouraunt?---I’mgoingthere_______mycar.2.Mum,todayisMother’sDay.MikeandIwanttoinviteyoutohavedinner_____usatZhonglouRestaurant.3.Hangzhouisfamous______theWestLake.4.Todaysomenewly-producedmobilephonescantakepictures______acamera.5.Couldyoutellmeifthereisaflight（航班）thecapital______March,25th?6.Weallagree______you.Let’sstartatonce.7.Thereisabigshop______theothersideoftheroad.8.---Whichnecklacehaveyoulost?---Theoneyougaveme_____mybirthday.9.Youshouldtakemoreexercise.It’sgood______yourhealth.10.Itisclearthatfishcannotlive_______water.三.用适当的连词填空1.______theyarebrothers,theydon’tlooklikeeachotheratall.2.Thedresswasveryexpensive,______Ididn’tbuyit.3.---Doyouknow______Icouldpasstheexam?---Sorry,I’venoidea.4.Mr.BrownknowslittleJapanese,______hecan’tunderstandtheinstructionsonthebottleofthepills.5.Thewarwasoverabout6yearsago,______theAmericansoldiersinIraqarestillhavingalotoftroubletodealwith.6.---IsDavidatschooltoday?---No.Heisathome_______hehasabadcold.7._____Lily_____Lucymaygowithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststayathome.9.Pleasehaveawash_______yougotobed.10.Thetwinshavelearnedalot______theycametoChina.56 知秋研习社资料（九年级英语班）2010年寒假九年级英语辅导资料(六)辅导老师：钟才斌学校：__________姓名：__________评价：_________1.时间状语从句(1)时间状语从句常用when,as,while,before,after,since,till,until,assoonas等连词来引导。如：Itwasraininghardwhengottoschoolyesterday.Whilehewasdoinghishomework,thetelephonerang.HehadlearnedalittleChinesebeforehecametoChina.Afterhefinishedmiddleschool,hewenttoworkinafactory.(2)在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如：I’llringyouupassoonasIgettoNewYork.Iwilltellhimeverythingwhenhecomesback.Hewon’tbelieveituntilheseesitwithhisowneyes.(3)在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含义是“一直到……时”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否定式，其含义是“直到……才……”,“在……以前不……”,谓语动词可用瞬间动词。例如：Theyoungmanreadtillthelightwentout.Let’swaituntiltherainstops.Wewon’tstartuntilBobcomes.Don’tgetoffuntilthebusstops.2.条件状语从句(1)条件状语从句通常由if,unless引导。例如：Whatshallwedoifitsnowstomorrow?Don’tleavethebuildingunlessItellyouto.(2)在条件状语从句里，谓语动词通常用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如：I’llhelpyouwithyourEnglishifamfreetomorrow.Hewon’tbelateunlessheisill.(3)“祈使句+and(or)+陈述句”在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。例如：Hurryup,oryou’llbelate.=Ifyoudon’thurryup,you’llbelate.Studyhardandyouwillpasstheexam.=Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.3.原因状语从句(1)原因状语从句通常由because,since,as引导。例如：Hedidn’tcometoschoolbecausehewasill.Asitisraining,weshallnotgothezoo.Sinceyoucan’tanswerthequestion,I’llasksomeoneelse.56 知秋研习社资料（九年级英语班）(2)because表示直接原因，语气最强。Because引导的原因状语从句多放在主句之后。回答由why提出的问题，只能用because。As和since语气较弱，一般用来表示明显的原因。由as和since引导的原因状语从居多放在句首。例如：------Whyaren’tgoingthere?------BecauseIdon’twantto.Ashehasnocar,hecan’tgetthereeasily.Sincewehavenomoney,wecan’tbuyit.(3)because和so不能同用在一个句子里。4.结果状语从句(1)结果状语从句由so…that,such…that,sothat引导。例如：Heissopoorthathecan’tbuyabikeforhisson.Sheissuchagoodteacherthateverybodylikesher.Mypencilfellunderthedesk,sothatIcouldn’tseeit.(2)so…that语such...that可以互换。例如：在由so...that引导的结果状语从句中，so是副词，与形容词连用。其结构是:“...so+形容词（副词）+that+从句”。例如：Hewassogladthathecouldn’tsayaword.Thehallissobigthatitcanhold2,000people.Motherlivessofarawaythatwehardlyeverseeher.在由such…that引导的结果状语从句中，such是形容词，它修饰的可以是单数或复数可数名词，也可以是不可数名词；名词前面可以带形容词，也可不带。如果是单数可数名词，前面需加不定冠词a或an。例如：Itwassuchahotdaythatnobodywantedtodoanything.Hehadsuchlongarmsthathecouldalmosttouchtheceiling.Hemadesuchrapidprogressthathedidverywellinthemid-term.上述两种结构是可以互换的。例如：Itwassuchawonderfulfilmthatallofuswantedtoseeitagain.=Thefilmwassowonderfulthatallofuswantedtoseeitagain.Itissuchanimportantmatchthatnobodywantstomissit.=Thematchissoimportantthatnobodywantstomissit.(3)如果名词前由many,much,little,few等词修饰时，只能用so,不用such。例如：Soonthereweresomanydeerthattheyateupallthewildroses.Hehassolittletimethathecan’tgotothecinemawithyou.5.比较状语从句比较状语从句通常由as…as,比较级+than…等连词引导。例如：TomrunsfasterthanJohndoes.Thisclassroomisasbigasthatone.6.目的状语从句目的状语从句通常由sothat,inorderthat引导。例如：Westartedearlysothatwecouldcatchthefirsttrain.Hestudieshardsothathecouldworkbetterinthefuture.Weusedthecomputerinorderthatwemightsavetime.56 知秋研习社资料（九年级英语班）7.让步状语从句(1)让步状语从句通常由although,though等连词引导。例如：Thoughheisyoung,heknowsalot.AlthoughIamtired,Imustgoonworking.(2)although(though)和but不能用在同一个句子中。例如：我们不能说：Thoughitwasraininghard,buthestillwentout.应该说：Thoughitwasraininghard,hestillwentout.或Itwasraininghard,buthestillwentout.【实例解析】1.Youwillstayhealthy_______youdomoreexercise,suchasrunningandwalking.A.ifB.howC.beforeD.where2.---Shallwegoonworking?---Yes,_________Iprefertohavearest.A.whenB.ifC.becauseD.though3.Noneofusknewwhathadhappened_________theytoldusaboutit.A.whenB.untilC.afterD.though4.---Ihopeyou’llenjoyyourtrip,dear!---Thankyou,mum.I’llgiveyouacall_________Igetthere.A.untilB.assoonasC.sinceD.till【中考演练】一.单项填空1._______he’sold,hecanstillcarrythisheavybag.A.ThoughB.SinceC.ForD.So2.---Doyouknowifhe_______toplaybasketballwithus?---Ithinkhewillcomeifhe______freetomorrow.A.comes;isB.comes;willbeC.willcome;isD.willcome;willbe3.Inthezooifachild_____intothewaterandcan’tswim,thedolphinsmaycomeup______him.A.willfall;tohelpB.falls;tohelpC.willfall;helpD.falls;helping4．-It"sgettingverylate.Maybeweshouldn"tgo.　　-No,let"sgo.Gettingtherelateisbetterthan_____atall.　　A.wedon"tarrive　B.toarrivenot　　C.nottoarrive　　D.notarriving5.Wewillstayathomeifmyaunt________tovisitustomorrow.A.comesB.comeC.willcomeD.iscoming6.Thepoliceaskedthechildren_______crossthestreet________thetrafficlightsturnedgreen.A.not;beforeB.don’t;whenC.notto;untilD.not;after7.Iwaslateforclassyesterday_______therewassomethingwrongwithmybike.A.whenB.thatC.untilD.because8.I’llgoswimmingwithyouifI________freetomorrow.A.willbeB.shallbeC.amD.was9.Intheexam,the________youare,the_______mistakesyouwillmake.A.careful;littleB.morecareful;fewestC.morecareful;fewerD.morecareful;less56 知秋研习社资料（九年级英语班）10.Youshouldfinishyourlessons_______yougoouttopaly.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.while11.Ihurried_____Iwouldn’tbelateforclass.A.sinceB.sothatC.asifD.unless12．Remember_____thenewspaperwhenyouhavefinishedit.　　A.puttingback　B.havingputback　　C.toputback　D.willputback13.Theteacherraisedhisvoice_______allthestudentscouldhearhim.A.forB.sothatC.becauseD.inorder14.Hetookoffhiscoat_______hefelthot.A.becauseB.asC.ifD.since15.Itis______thatwe’dliketogooutforawalk.A.alovelydayB.toolovelyadayC.solovelyadayD.suchlovelyaday16.Maryhad______muchworktodothatshestayedatherofficeallday.A.suchB.soC.tooD.very17._______Ifeltverytired,Itriedtofinishthework.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.AsD.Asif18.______thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.A.WithB.SinceC.WhileD.As19.______wellyoucandrive,youmustdrivecarefully.A.SolongasB.InorderthatC.NomatterhowD.Themoment20.Writetomeassoonasyou________toBeijing.A.willgetB.getC.gettingD.got二.根据中文意思完成下列英语句子1.不管他跟我开什麽玩笑，我都不生气。Iamnotangrywithhim,________________________jokeshe______onme.2.布鲁斯太太对学生非常亲切，以至于学生把她当做母亲。MrsBrucewas_______kindtoherstudents______they______her_____theirmother.3.如果我们竭尽全力，父母就会满意我们的表现。Ourparentswillbepleasedwithourperformanceifwe_________________________________.4.你一到上海就给我打个电话好吗？Willyoupleasecallme_____________________yougettoShanghai.6.虽然她很忙，他还坚持自学英语。________________________,shekeptonlearningEnglishbyherself.7.他长大后相当一名记者。Hewantstobeajournalist_______________________________.8.李明昨天没来上学，因为他病了。LiMingdidn’tcometoschool__________________________.56 知秋研习社资料（九年级英语班）2010年中考知识点专题7(宾语从句)辅导老师：包巧林学校：__________姓名：__________评价：_________【考点扫描】中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：1.引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择；2.宾语从句的语序；3.宾语从句的时态。考查的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到宾语从句。【重点难点】一.宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。1.由that引导的宾语从句。That只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.Shedoesn’tknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed.2.由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfor?Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopis?Idon’tknowwhythetrainislate.3.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.二.宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如：Ihear(that)physicsisn’teasy.Ithink(that)youwilllikethisschoolsoon.CanyoutellmehowIcangettozoo?Pleasetellmewhenwe’llhavethemeeting.三.宾语从句的时态1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。如：Idon’tthink(that)youareright.Pleasetelluswhereheis.CanyoutellmehowIcangettotherailwaystation?2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：Heaskedwhattimeitwas.Hetoldmethathewaspreparingforthesportsmeet.HeaskedifyouhadwrittentoPeter.HesaidthathewouldgobacktotheU.S.soon.3.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如：OurteachersaidthatJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.Scientistshaveprovedthattheearthturnsaroundthesun.56 知秋研习社资料（九年级英语班）【中考范例】1.MissGreendidn’ttellus_______fiveyearsago.A.wheredoessheliveB.WhereshelivesC.wheredidsheliveD.whereshelived2.Wouldyoupleasetellme________?A.whendidhecomehomeB.wherehewouldplayfootballC.ifhehadseenthefilmD.whyhedidn’twatchthegame3.Idon’tknowwhen__________.A.willthetrainleaveB.thetrainwillleaveC.wouldthetrainleaveD.thetrainleave4.---Wedon’tknow_____________.---ItissaidthathewasborninSweden.A.whatheisB.ifheliveshereC.wherehecomesfromD.whichcountryishefrom5.---CanIhelpyou?---Yes.I’dlikeatickettoMountEmei.Canyoutellme______taketogetthere?A.howsoonwillitB.howsoonitwillC.howlongitwillD.howlongwillit6.---CanIhelpyou?---Yes.I’dlikeatickettoMountEmei.Canyoutellme______taketogetthere?A.howsoonwillitB.howsoonitwillC.howlongitwillD.howlongwillit7.Youcan’timagine_________whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited8.Everymorningthepatientsareaskedif________theirtemperaturetaken.A.theyhadhadB.havetheyhadC.theyhavehadD.hadtheyhad【满分演练】一.单项填空1.Doyouknow_______duringthecomingsummerholiday?A.whatwillTomdoB.whatdidTomdoC.whatTomwilldoD.whatTomdid2.Iwanttoknow_________.A.whatishisnameB.what’shisnameC.thathisnameisD.whathisnameis3.Doyouknow________Icouldpasstheexam?A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which4.---Couldyoutellme______sheislookingfor?A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.which5.Mr.Kingdidn’tknow_______yesterdayevening.A.whendoeshissoncomehomeB.whenhissoncomeshomeC.whendidhissoncomehomeD.whenhissoncamehome6.Couldyoutellme_______thebikeyesterdaymorning?A.howdoeshemendB.howhemendsC.howhemendedD.howdidhemend56 知秋研习社资料（九年级英语班）7.---I’mwaitingforthemail.Doyouknow________itwillarrive?---Usuallyitcomesby4:00.A.howB.whereC.whenD.what8.---Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetellme________?---Certainly.Gostraightalonghere.It’snexttoahospital.A.howwecangettothepostofficeB.howcanwegettothepostofficeC.howgettothepostofficeD.howcouldwegettothepostoffice9.Hewantedtoknow___________.A.whetherhespeaksatthemeetingB.whenthemeetingwouldstartC.whathe’sgoingtodoatthemeetingD.wherewouldthemeetingbeheld10.---Couldyoutellme_________theBambooGarden?---Thedayaftertomorrow,Ithink.A.whenwillyouvisitB.whenyouwillvisitC.whenwouldyouvisitD.whenyouwouldvisit11.Wouldyoupleasetellme_________next,MrWang?A.whatshouldwedoB.weshoulddowhatC.whatweshoulddoD.shouldwedowhat12.Iwanttoknow________youwillcomebackat8:00tomorrow.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.whether13.---Couldyoutellme____________?---Sorry,Idon’tknow.Iwasnotatthemeeting.A.whatdoeshesayatthemeetingB.whatdidhesayatthemeetingC.whathesaysatthemeetingD.whathesaidatthemeeting14.---Couldyoutellme_________lastnight?---Er,IwaswatchingEuro2004athome.A.whatyouweredoingB.whatwereyoudoingC.whatyouaredoingD.whatareyoudoing15.Theteacheraskedthestudents__________.A.iftheywereinterestedindinosaursB.whenwasAlbertEinsteinbornC.whattheywilldowiththecomputersD.howmanytreestheyhaveplanted16.It’suptoyoutodecide_______you’llgothere,byairorbyroad.A.howB.whyC.thatD.when二.根据汉语句子的意思完成下列英语句子1.李明说他对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。LiMingsays_______________interestedinplayingcomputergames.2.我认为玛丽不会来了。Idon’tthinkMary____________.3.山姆给我说他准备去上海。Samtoldmethathe______________forShanghai.4.请你告诉我去钟楼怎麽走吗？Couldyoutellme_______IcangettotheBellTower?56 知秋研习社资料（九年级英语班）5.父亲说他买了一台新电脑。Fathersaidthathe________________anewcomputer..6.我想知道今天晚上还有没有去北京的火车。Iwanttoknow_________thereisatraintoBeijing.7.你知道一个双人间多少钱吗？Doyouknow_____________adoubleroom______?8.请你告诉我我们外出多长时间好吗？Couldyoutellme____________we’regoingtobeaway?9.叔叔说他正在写一本新小说。Unclesaidthathe_____________anewnovel.10.杰克说他有重要事情要做。Jacksaidhe_______somethingimportanttodo.9．他对这个有趣的故事非常感兴趣。He_____________________________theinterestingstory.10．我害怕在睡觉时做恶梦。I______________________________havinghorribledreamswhenIfellasleep.11．我为什么要付钱给他？_________________________Ipayhim?12．中学生不应该被允许进网吧。Middleschoolstudents______________________________________enterInternetcafes.13．每个人就补允许选择自己的职业。Everyone_________________________________________choosetheirownjob.14．学生不应该穿耳眼。Studentsshouldn’t_______________________________.15．我们不同意他的说法。Wedidn’t______________________whathesaid.16．你查明了是谁打碎窗户吗？Haveyou________________________whobrokethewindows?17．请把卧室整理一下，太乱了。Please_____________________.It’samess.18．我很高兴有这次机会与你交谈。I’mgladto_____________________________talktoyou.19．我每逢要当众讲话都感到紧张。I’malways_______________whenIhavetomakeaspeech____________________.20．她对那本书一点也不感兴趣。Shewasnot____________________interestedinthebook.21．最后，他下决心去改掉坏习惯。____________________he_________________________togiveupthebadbabits.22．他爸爸常常以他的漂亮的字为自豪。Hisfatheroften_____________________________hisbeautifulhandwriting.22．从今以后，我不再改变主意了。______________________________________________________________________.56 知秋研习社资料（九年级英语班）2010年寒假九年级英语辅导资料(八)专题：被动语态钟才斌学校：__________姓名：__________评价：_________一、被动语态概述　语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。汉语往往用"被"、"受"、"给"等词来表示被动意义。　如：　Heopenedthedoor.他打开了这扇门。（主动语态）　Thedoorwasopened.这扇门被打开了。（被动语态）二、各种时态的被动语态举例　被动语态（不管什么时态的被动语态，都要记住被动语态的结构，即be+动词过去分词）①在Unit3已经学了被动语态，这一单元重点巩固各种时态的被动语态。一般现在时：am/is/are+动词过去分词如：主动语态：Weplantmanytreeseveryyear.时态结构举例主动语态被动语态一般现在时(重点掌握)am/is/are+过去分词Weplantmanytreeseveryyear.Manytreesareplanted（byus）everyyear.一般过去时(重点掌握)was/were+过去分词Weplantedmanytreeslastyear.Manytreeswereplanted（byus）lastyear.一般将来时（1）willbe+过去分词Wewillplantmanytreesnextyear.Manytreeswillbeplanted（byus）nextyear.一般将来时（2）am/is/aregoingtobe+过去分词Wearegoingtoplantmanytreesnextyear.Manytreesaregoingtobeplanted（byus）nextyear.现在完成时have/hasbeen+过去分词Wehaveplantedmanytreessince1998.Manytreeshavebeenplanted（byus）since1998.现在进行时(不作要求)am/is/arebeing+过去分词Weareplantingmanytreesnow.Manytreesarebeingplanted（byus）now.含情态动词can/must/should/would+be+过去分词Weshouldplantmanytrees.Manytreesshouldbeplanted（byus）.②被动语态的否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句和主动语态一样，否定句在be动词后面加not即可。一般疑问句将be动词置于句首即可。特殊疑问句则要借助特定的疑问词。如：肯：Thetelephonewasinventedin1876.否：Thetelephonewasnotinventedin1875.一般疑问句：Wasthetelephoneinventedin1875?答句：No,itwasn’t.itwasinventedin1876.特殊疑问句：Whenwasthetelephoneinvented?56 知秋研习社资料（九年级英语班）③要注意不及物动词没有被动语态，初中阶段只要掌握happen（发生）、takeplace（发生）、breakout（爆发）及系动词look（看起来）、sound（听起来）、taste（尝起来）、smell（嗅起来）、feel（感觉起来）等。如：Thewarisbrokenoutin1935.（×）Thewarbrokeoutin1935.（√）Thissofaisfeltsoft.（×）Thissofafeelssoft.（√）Anaccidentwashappenednearmyhouse.（×）Anaccidenthappenednearmyhouse.（√）④同学们一定还很熟悉诸如makesb.dosth.seesb.dosthhearsb.dosth等不带to固定结构吧？！但是要注意，这些结构如果在被动语态中则要加上to，如：Thebossmadetheboyworkmorethan12hoursaday.→Thebosswasmadetoworkmorethan12hoursaday.Isawhimtakeoutsomemoneyandgiveittothepoorman.→Hewasseentotakeoutsomemoneyandgiveittothepoorman.三、习惯用法：　表示客观的说明常用"Itis+过去分词."句型。　ItissaidthatLucyhasgoneabroad.据说露茜已经出国了。　Itisbelievedthatheisaspy.(=Heisbelievedtobeaspy.)大家相信他是个间谍。　其它常见的"Itis+过去分词+that"句型还有　Itisreportedthat…据报道　Itissaidthat…据说　Itisbelievedthat…大家相信　Itissuggestedthat…有人建议[中考链接]（）1、Annais______tochooseherownclothes.A.allowedB.allowsC.allowingD.allow（）2、Yourcitylooksbeautiful!Yes.Lotsoftreesandgrass_________lastyear.A.areplantedB.haveplantedC.wereplantingD.wereplanted（）3、WhereisMary?She_____inthecinemaanhourago.A.sawB,seesC.isseenD.wasseen（）4、Thesebooksoutofthereadingroom.Youhavetoreadthemhere.A.mustbetakenB.can’ttakeC.cantakeD.mustn’tbetaken（）5、Thebridge__________bythefarmersthemselvesin1982.　A.built　B.wasbuilt　　C.build　　D.wasbuild（）6、Allthebookswill_______tothechildrenwholiveinthesmallvillage.　A.besent　B.sent　　C.besend　　D.send（）7、Keys_______usedfor______thedoors.A.is,opening　B.is,opened　C.are,opening　D.areopened（）8、Mymothertoldmethatmyhomeworkmust_______ontime.　A.finish　　B.befinish　　C.befinished　　D.finished（）9、When______thecar________?A.did,invent　　B.was,invented　　C.does,invent　D.in,invented56 知秋研习社资料（九年级英语班）（）10、About5000cars________inthefactorylastmonth.A.haveproducedB.wereproducedC.wasproducedD.willbeproduced（）11、AtalkonChinesehistory__________intheschoolhallnextMonday.    A.begiven   B.hasgiven  C.willbegiven  D.willgive（）12、Thetreesmust_______threetimesaweek.    A.water       B.watering       C.bewatered     D.waters[当堂检测]一、选择填空（）1.Goodbooks____againandagain.A.shouldbereadedB.shouldbereadC.mustread       D.oughttoread（）2.Thechildren____bythenurse.A.werelooked      B.lookedafterC.werelookedafterD.looked（）3.He___somepiecesofadvice,buthe____tothem.A.gave,didn"tlisten  B.wasgiven,wasn"tlistenedC.give,wasn"tlistenedD.wasgiven,didn"tlisten（）4.When____theaccident_____?A.was,happenB.did,happenC.is,happen D.was,happened（）5.Thequestion____byussoon.A.isgoingtodiscuss     B.willdiscussC.isgoingtobediscussedD.hasbeendiscussed（）6.Thelab____aboutfiveyearsago.A.wasbuildedB.wasbuiltC.buildsD.hasbeenbuilt（）7.Alotoftallbuildings_____inhishometownsincelastyear.A.havesetupB.havebeensetupC.weresetupD.setup（）8.They____printing500copiesbytheendoflastmonth.A.hadfinishedB.havefinishedC.hadbeenfinishedD.havebeenfinished（）9.He____bytheteachers.A.isalwayspraisedB.praisesC.havebeenpraisedD.alwaysispraised（）10.Greatchanges____place.Manynewschools____ .A.havetaken,havebeenopenedB.take,areopenC.aretaken,open             D.havebeentaken,areopened（）11.Thepicture______ inOctober,1996.A.wastakingB.hadbeentakenC.wastakenD.hadtaken（）12.Wecan"tusethebridgenow,becauseit______.A.hasbeenrepairedB.isrepairingC.isrepairedD.isbeingrepaired（）13.I______thewaytotherailwaystationbyapoliceman.A.wasshownB.showedC.haveshownD.wasshowing（）14.Thewar______in1941.A.brokeout     B.hadbeenbrokenoutC.wasbrokenoutD.hadbrokenout（）15.Whenwater______,itwillbechangedintovapour.A.isheatedB.heatingC.hasheatedD.heats（）16.Wecan"tentertheroombecauseitsdoor______.A.lockedB.locksC.islockedD.islocking56 知秋研习社资料（九年级英语班）（）17.They______dayandnight.A.aremadework    B.aremadetoworkC.madetobeworkedD.aremakingtowork（）18.Chang"anRoadis______ofpeople.A.filledB.fillC.fullD.fulled（）19.Man-madesatellites______intospacebymanycountries.A.wassentup      B.issentupC.havebeensentupD.hasbeensentup（）20.ThisEnglishsong_____often_____bythechildren.A.is,singingB.is,sungC.will,singD.was,sung（）21.Thewindowsofourhouse_____onceaweek.A.mustcleanB.havecleanedC.iscleanedD.arecleaned（）22.Mary"sradio______bymybrotherjustnow.A.willbemendedB.hasmendedC.wasmendedD.mended（）23.Yourexercisebooks_____afterclass.A.willhandinB.musthandinC.handedinD.mustbehandedin（）24.Sometreesmay______atothertimesoftheyear.A.beplantedB.plantC.areplantedD.willbeplanted（）25.Thesun_____atnightasusual.A.canbeseenB.can"tseeC.can"tbeseenD.doesn"tsee（）26.AnewEnglishplay_____therenextweek.A.willputonB.willbeputonC.isgoingtoputonD.willbeputtedon二.看图填空 TodaywasMarchthe____1____,Women’sDay.Ruiketoldhis____2____thathewantedtogivehismotherahappysurprise.Hewoulddosomethingtocelebrateit.Hesaidthathecouldnotcompletehisplanwithouthisfather’s____3____,soheaskedhisfathertohelphim.        ____4____,Ruikeandhisfatherdecidedtodothecleaning,whichwasalwaysdone___5_____Ruike’smother.Ruikesweptthefloorcompletelywhilehisfatherdidsome____6____.        Then,theycookedameal---____7____,pork,chicken,soupandsomeotherdishes.Ruikeputthetableinorderandsetabottlefullof____8____inthemiddleofthetable.        Afterthat,Ruikeandhisfatherhidthemselvesbehindthedoor,waiting.Whenhismother____9____athomeandsawthedeliciousdishesonthetables,shefeltvery____10_____.Thewholefamilyhadawonderfuldinnerandapleasantfestivaltogether.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________56 知秋研习社资料（九年级英语班）2010年寒假九年级英语辅导资料(九)辅导老师：钟才斌学校：__________姓名：__________评价：_________【重点难点】谓语受主语支配，须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这叫做主谓一致。主谓一致一般遵循三条原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和就近一致原则。1.语法一致的原则（1）以单数名词或代词，动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时，谓语用复数，例如：Hegoestoschoolearlyeverymorning.Thechildrenareplayingoutside.Toworkhardisnecessaryforastudent.（2）由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。例如：BothheandIareright.MrBlackandMrsBlackhaveasoncalledTom.但并列主语如果指的是同一人，同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数。例如：Histeacherandfriendisabeautifulgirl.Thepoetandwriterhascome.（3）由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each,every修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。例如：Inourcountryeveryboyandeverygirlhastherighttoreceiveeducation.Eachmanandeachwomanisaskedtohelp.（4）主语是单数时，尽管后面跟有but,except,besides,with,aswellas等介词短语，谓语动词仍用单数。例如：Theteacherwithhisstudentsisgoingtovisitthemuseum.Nobodybuttwoboyswaslateforclass.Breadandbutterisadailyfoodinthewest.HeaswellasIissupposedtopayforit.（5）一些只有复数形式的名词，如people,police,cattle,clothes等作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。例如：Alotofpeoplearedancingoutside.Thepolicearelookingforlostboy.（6）由each,some,any,no,every构成的复合代词作主语时，谓语动词都用单数。例如：Iseverybodyready?Somebodyisusingthephone.（7）有两部分构成的物体的名词，如glasses,shoes,trousers,chopsticks等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。例如：Wherearemyshoes?Ican’tfindthem.Yourtrousersaredirty.You’dbetterchangethem.如果这类名词前用了apairof等，则作单数，谓语动词的单复数形式往往取决于pair的单复数形式。例如：Herearesomenewpairsofshoes.Mynewpairofsocksisonthebed.2.意义一致的原则（1）表时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。例如：Twentyyearsisnotalongtime.Tendollarsistoodear.（2）有些集合名词，如family,team等作主语时，如作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数；如指其中每个成员，则用复数。例如：Myfamilyisbigone.MyfamilyarewatchingTV.56 知秋研习社资料（九年级英语班）（3）不定代词由all,most,more,some,any,none作主语时，也要依这些代词表示的意义来决定谓语动词的单复数形式。如果代词代表复数可数名词，谓语动词用复数；如果代词代表单数可数名词或不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。例如：Alloftheworkhasbeenfinished.Allofthepeoplehavegone.（4）疑问代词作主语时，其谓语动词也有两种情况：主语表示复数意义，谓语动词用复数；主语表示单数意义，则谓语动词用单数。例如：Whoisyourbrother?WhoareLeaguemembers?（5）“分数或百分数+of+名词”构成的词组作主语时，其谓语动词要以of后面的名词而定。名词是复数，谓语动词用复数：名词是单数，谓语动词用单数。例如：Itissaidthat35percentofthedoctorsarewomen.Three–fourthsofthesurfaceoftheearthissea.（6）half,therest等表示不定数量的名词作主语时，如果所指为复数意义，动词用复数；如果所指为单数意义，动词用单数。例如：Ihavereadalargepartofthebook,therestismoredifficult.Onlytenstudentsattendedtheclassbecausealltherestwereoffsick.（7）由what引导地主于从句作主语时，通常谓语动词用单数形式。但如果所指内容为复数意义时，谓语动词用复数形式。例如：Whatshesaidiscorrect.Whatsheleftmeareafewoldbooks.（8）凡是以“定冠词+形容词（或分词）”作主语，往往根据意义一致的原则决定谓语动词的单复数形式。如果这种主语指的是一类人，谓语动词用复数；如果指的是一个人或抽象概念，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：Thesickhavebeencuredandthelosthavebeenfound.Thedeadisafamousperson.3.邻近一致的原则（1）由连词either……or,neither……nor,notonly…butalso,等连接的并列主语，如果一个是单数，一个是复数，则谓语动词按就近一致原则，与最靠近它的主语一致。例如：EitheryouorIamright.Neitherthechildrennortheteacherknowsanythingaboutit.（2）在“Therebe”句型中,谓语动词和靠近的主语一致。　　Therearetwoapplesandoneegginit.（3）以here开头的句子，其谓语动词和靠近的主语一致。Hereisaletterandsomebooksforyou.【实例解析】1.Howtimeflies!Tenyears________passed.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are2.Notonlyhisparentsbutalsohisbrother________totheSummerPalace.Theyhaven’tbeenback.A.havebeenB.havegoneC.hasbeenD.hasgone3.Neithermyfather________goingtoseethepatient.A.norIamB.norIareC.ormeareD.ormeis4.Look!There_______playingwiththetouristsonYinheSquare.A.areanumberofdeerB.areanumberofdeersC.isanumberofdeerD.isanumberofdeers56 知秋研习社资料（九年级英语班）【中考演练】一.选择填空2.---WhenareyougoingtoKummingforyourholidays?---Ihaven’tdecided.______thisSunday______nextSundayisOK.A.Both;andB.Either;orC.Neither;norD.Notonly;butalso3.______Helen______JoanspeaksbeautifulChineseaftertheycametoChina.A.Neither;norB.Notonly;butalsoC.Both;andD.AandB4._______ofthemhashisownopinion.A.BothB.SomeC.EveryD.Each5.Arethereany_______onthefarm?A.horseB.duckC.chickenD.sheep6.Myshirt_____whiteandmytrousers_____blue.A.are;areB.are;isC.is;isD.is;are7.------Twomonths_______quitealongtime.------Yes.I’mafraidthathewillmissalotoflessons.A.isB.areC.wasD.were8.Theoldmanhastwochildrenbut_____ofthemliveswithhim.A.bothB.noneC.neitherD.all9.Ourknowledgeofcomputer_____growingallthetime.A.beB.isC.areD.were10.EveryoneexceptTomandJohn_____therewhenthemeetingbegan.A.isB.wasC.areD.were11.Mostofthehouses_______thisyear.A.hasbuiltB.havebuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.havebeenbuilt12.Ithinkmaths_____verydifficulttolearn.A.isB.areC.hasD.have13.Alargenumberofstudents_____toworkinXingjiang.A.havegoneB.hasgoneC.goesD.isgoing14.Thenumberofthestudentsintheclass______small.A.areB.isC.haveD.were15.There_____alotofgoodnewsintoday’snewspaper.A.isB.areC.wasD.were二.用所给动词的适当形式填空1._____(be)everythingOK?2.Nobody_______(know)theanswertothequestion.3.Tendividedbytwo_______(be)five.4.Mostofthedrinkingwater______(be)fromtheBlackRiver.5.NotonlyshebutalsoI_______(do)morningexerciseseveryday.6.Eitheryouorshe_____(have)madeawrongdecision.56 知秋研习社资料（九年级英语班）7.Thefamily_____(be)spendingtheweekendtogether.8.Breadandbutter______(be)herdailybreakfast.9.Thepolice_____(be)tryingtocatchthethief.10.Thenumberofpeopleinvited_____fifty,butanumberofthem____absentfordifferentreasons.三.翻译下列句子1.我们两个人都没有看这部电影。___________________________.2.我的茶杯里没有水了。___________________________.3.不是他就是我要到哪儿去。___________________________.4.学生们和老师都不知道这件事。___________________________.5.我们家正在一起度周末。___________________________.if引导的非真实性条件状语从句     即虚拟语气      通过动词形式的变化来表示说话人对发生的动作或存在的状态所持的态度或看法的动词形式称为语气，虚拟语气表示说话人所说的话不是事实，而是一种祝愿，建议或是与事实相反的假设等。      If引导的条件状语从句分为真实和非真实条件句，非真实条件句应用虚拟语气。如果要表示与现在或将来事实相反时，其虚拟语气结构为：句   型条件从句主  句谓语动词形式动词过去式(be动词用were)would+动词原形 即：(从句)if+主语+动词过去式(be动词用were),    一般过去时(主句)主语+would+动词原形        过去将来时 如：IfIhadtime,Iwouldgoforawalk.如果我有时间，我就会去散步。(事实上我现在没有时间)    IfIwereyou,Iwouldtakeanumbrella.假如我是你的话，我会带上雨伞。(事实上我不是你)Iwouldsaynoifsomeoneaskedmetobeinamovie.假如有人请我当电影演员，我会表示拒绝。(事实上瑞没有人请我当电影演员)Youshouldhaveaskedwhatyouweresupposedtowear.你本应该问清楚怎么样穿才得体。中的“shouldhaveasked”是“情态动词＋现在完成时”表示过去本应该做某事，事实上没有做如：SheshouldhavegonetoBeijing.她本应该去了北京。（没有去）56 知秋研习社资料（九年级英语班）2010年寒假九年级英语辅导资料(十)辅导老师：钟才斌学校：__________姓名：__________评价：_________一．一般现在时1．一般现在时的用法①表示经常发生，习惯性的动作，常与always,usually,often,sometimes,everyday,everyweekend,onceayear等连用。如：②表示客观事实或普遍真理。如：③表示现在的特征，状态或能力。如：④在时间状语和条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。如：2．一般现在时态动词的变化：当谓语动词是第三人称单数时，动词才变，规律如下：①一般情况下+s②动词以辅音字母+y结尾，则变y为i再+esstudy--fly---③动词以o,s,x,sh,ch结尾的，则在词尾+esfix--do--go--wash--teach—watch--kiss--miss--二．现在进行时由am/is/are+Ving构成1．现在进行时的用法①表示说话时或现在正在发生或进行着的动作，常和now,atthistime连用。如：②有些动词如come,go,leave,start,arrive,teturn,stay等，用其进行时可表示即将发生或按计划将来发生的动作。如：2。动词现在分词的构成。①一般情况下+ing②以不发音的e结尾的动词，去e+ing,make--write--leave--come—③以重读闭音节结尾，词尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写辅音再+ingdig--begin--cut--stop--get--④少数以ie结尾的动词，变ie为y再+ingdie--lie---tie--三．一般过去时1．一般过去时：用来表示说话前发生的动作或存在的状态。常与yesterday,lastyear,ago,等时间状语连用。56 知秋研习社资料（九年级英语班）2．动词过去式：规则变化与不规则变化*规则变化*①一般情况在动词后+ed②以e结尾的动词+dlike---arrive---love---produce---live---move---③以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，变y为I+ed.Study---try---④以重读闭音节结尾，词尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写这个辅音字母+edstop---*不规则变化*：(附表)四．一般将来时态由“begoingto+动词原形”或“will/shall+动词原形”构成，当主语是第一人称时，用shall或will,第二或第三人称时，只能用will。*一般将来时的用法：表示说话以后要发生的动作或存在的状态。常与nextyear,tomorrow,inthefuture,intwodays等连用。如：PRACTICE:1.WhenIwasachild,mymothertoldmethesun______intheeast.A.riseB.roseC.rises3.He________afireandthencookedameal.A.wasmakingB.madeC.willmake5.Ithinkthisisthebestwaytosolvetheproblem.Doyou______me?A.agreewithB.hearofC.playwith6.Thecar_______andstoppedattheredtrafficlight.A.gotonB.pickedupC.sloweddown8.Lookatthosebigblackclouds.It______rain.A.shouldB.goesC.isgoingto9.---CanIspeaktoMrLI?---I’mafraidnot.He_______ameetingatthismoment.A.havingB.ishavingC.has11.He______alettertohisfamilylastSunday.A.wroteB.writesC.write12.It’stimeforsuppernow.Let’s_____it.A.stophavingB.stoptohaveC.tostoptohave13.Wesawhim________thebuildingandgoupstairs.A.toenterB.enterC.entering14.You’dbetter______atonce.A.tostartB.startingC.start16._____youfreelastnight?A.WereB.WasC.Are17.Keepquiet,please.They______ameeting.A.haveB.arehavingC.had18.It_____himhalfanhourtodrivehomeeveryday.A.costsB.takesC.took56 知秋研习社资料（九年级英语班）五．过去进行时态由“was或were+动词的现在分词”构成。用法：过去进行时用于表示过去某一时刻或过去某一时间段内正在发生的动作。六．过去将来时态由“was/weregoingto+动词原形”或“would+动词原形”构成。用法：用于表示立足于过去某一时间而言将要发生的动作或状态。七．现在完成时态由“助动词have(has)+动词的过去分词”构成现在完成时。规则动词的过去分词的变化方法与过去式的变化方法相同，不规则的有：（附表）用法：⑴表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响或结果。Ihaveseenthefilm.⑵表示过去已开始的动作或状态，持续到现在并有可能持续下去。常与表示从过去持续到现在的时间状语连用，如由for引导的时间段，由since引导的表示过去某时间的从句或过去某起点时间。MyfatherhasbeenawayforBeijingforfivehours.有些不是延续性的动词要进行变化，如：buy---borrow---become---leave---die---open---close---arrive---join---begin---getup---EG:IhavejoinedtheArmyforhalfayear.（错误）⑶现在完成时与一般过去时的区别：现在完成时的动作或状态虽然在过去发生，但说话的目的不是谈论动作或状态本身，而是谈论该动作或状态对现在的影响或产生的结果，属于现在时范畴，不能与过去的时间连用。一般过去时只是单纯谈论过去某动作或状态本身，和现在没有关系，属于过去时范畴，与表示过去的时间状语连用。⑷havebeento与havegoneto的区别havegoneto用于表示出发去某地了，当事人不在现场；havebeento表示当事人去过某地，人在现场或本地。八．过去完成时态由“had+动词的过去分词”构成。用法：用于表示过去某一时间以前已经发生或完成的动作或状态。它表示动作或状态发生的时间是“过去的过去”，可用by,before等构成的时间短语或用when,before引导的从句来表示。Pr:1.Youdon’thavetodescribeher.I______herseveraltimes.A.hadmetB.havemetC.met2.WhenIgotthere,thefilm________forfiveminutes.A.hadbeenonB.beganC.hadbegun4.Idon’tknowwhenhe________back.Whenhe_______back,pleaseletmeknow.A.comes;comesB.willcome;willcomeC.willcome;comes5.He_______afireandthencookedameal.A.hadmadeB.wasmakingC.made6.What________atnineo’clockthatmorning?A.areyoudoingB.didyoudoC.wereyoudoing7.WhenIwasachild,mymothertoldmethesun_______intheeast.A.riseB.risesC.rose56 知秋研习社资料（九年级英语班）8.---DidyouseeTomattheparty?---No,he_____bythetimeIgotthere.A.leftB.wasleavingC.hadleft9.---Nicetomeetyou.I_____youforalongtime.---I_____inBeijing.Ihavejustcomeback.A.hadn’tseen;amB.haven’tseen;wasC.didn’tsee;was10.Tom______theCDplayerfortwoweeks.A.haslentB.hasborrowedC.haskept11.----Lucy,_______you_______yourticket?-----No,yet.A.did;findB.have;foundC.has;found12.---Whocleanedtheblackboardyesterday?---John_____.A.cleanedB.doesC.did14.----Howmanytimes_______you_______toBeijingthisyear?------Threetimes.A.have;beenB.had;beenC.had;gone15.---______he________atthisschoollastyear?---Yes,Ithinkso.A.Did;studyB.Does;studyC.Was;study16.WangHai______hishomeworkandnowheiswatchingTV.A.hasfinishedB.finishedC.willfinish17.What_______you________whenIrangyouupyesterday?A.are;doingB.were;doingC.do;do18.Look!Somebluebirds_______inthesky.A.flyB.areflyingC.flying19.----Howlonghastheforeigner_______here?---Hehas_______hereforseveralhours.A.arrived;comeB.stayed;beenC.come;got20.---Whatdidyoursonsayintheletter?---Hetoldmethathe________theriverthenextday.A.willvisitB.hasvisitedC.wouldvisit21.He________alettertohisfamilylastSunday.A.wroteB.writesC.haswritten22.---Howlonghaveyou______thebook?----Foraweek.A.borrowedB.keptC.bought23.---Doyouknowhimwell?---Sure,we______friendssincetenyearsago.A.wereB.havebeenC.havebecome24.---MayIspeaktoJim?---Sorry,he_______Japan.Buthe_____intwodays.A、hadbeento;willcomebackB、hasgoneto;willbebackC、hasgoneto;wouldcomeback25.---Hi,LinTao.Ididn’tseeyouattheparty.---Oh,I_______readyforthemathexam.A.amgettingB.wasgettingC.got26.It’stimeforsuppernow.Let’s_______it.A.stophavingB.stoptohaveC.tostoptohave27.Wesawhim________thebuildingandgoupstairs.A.toenterB.enterC.entered28.I’msorryIhaven’tgotanymoney.I’ve_______myhandbagathome.A.missedB.leftC.forgotten56 知秋研习社资料（九年级英语班）2010年寒假九年级英语辅导资料(十一)辅导老师：钟才斌学校：__________姓名：__________评价：_________动词不定式（讲解内容见九年级英语P142—143）边讲边练：（一）用所给动词的适当形式填空.1.IheardMary____(cry).2.Ihope____(hear)fromMr.Lisoon.3.Hewasmade____(do)theworkatonce.4.It"seasy____(talk)butdifficult____(do).5.Letme____(introduce)myself.6.Mikefelthisheart____(beat)fastwhenhesawtheteachercomeintotheroom.7.Wouldyoulike____(come)withme?8.Lucy,remember____(post)theletter.9.Thefarmersbegan____(think)ofways____(plant)thetrees.10.Sheoftenmakeshermother____(get)angry.11.Don"tforget____(lock)thedoorwhenyouleave.12.Thefarmersdidn"tknowwhat____(do).13.Lethim____(do)it.14.Iheardhim____(sing).15.Pleasetellher____(notbe)lateforclass.16.Ittookusaboutthreehours____(go)totheSummerPalaceonfootyesterday.17.Weoftenwatchthem____(play)football.18.Theydidnotdecidewhen____(start).19.Shepretended(假装)____(notsee)you.20.Hewasseen____(come).21.Iwouldhavehim____(go)tobedearly.22.TheteachermadeMike____(do)hisexercisesagain.23.Lucytriedherbest____(notshow)heranger.24.They"dbetter____(start)atonce.25.Hewasveryglad____(go)totheWestLake.26.Ireallydon"tknowhow____(answer)it.27.Theboyhadbettergo____(see)adoctor.28.Earlytobedandearly____(rise)makesamanhealthy,wealthy(富有)andwise(智慧的).29.It"sverykindofyou____(help)me.(二)选择填空:()1.Shewasoftenseen____ntheroom.A.danceB.todanceC.dancesD.danced56 知秋研习社资料（九年级英语班）()2.Hisfathermadeher____herlessonslastnight.A.todoB.doC.tobedoneD.tobedoing()3.Theteacherisgoingoverourexampapers.Let"s____anynoise.A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.don"tmakeD.makenot()4.Thefilmisveryinteresting.Iwant____itoncemore.A.seeB.watchingC.seeingD.tosee()5.Tomorrowwe"llvisittheWestLake.ButIdon"tknow____.A.whentostartB.whenwillstartC.whenstartD.towhenstart()6.Mywatchdoesn"tkeepgoodtime.I"ll____ittomorrow.A.repairingB.torepairC.repairD.repaired()7.Istudyveryhard.Mywishis____anengineer.A.becomingB.tobecomeC.becameD.become()8.Hewastold____inhisexercisebook.A.handB.tohandC.handedD.tohanded()9.Hedecided____it.A.notdoB.tonotdoC.nottodoD.notdoing()10.I"dlike____acupoftea.A.tohaveB.haveC.hasD.having()11.Ihaveenoughmoney____food.A.tobuyB.buyC.buyingD.nottobuy()12.Jimisalwaysready____others.A.helpsB.tohelpC.helpingD.help()13.Mybrotheristooyoung___thearmy.A.joinB.joinedC.joiningD.tojoin()14.Mothertoldhim____footballinthestreet.A.notplayB.nottoplayC.playnotD.tonotplay()15.Iwanted____anewdress.A.boughtherB.buyforherC.tobuyherD.buyher()16.You"dbetter____onmoreclothes.A.putB.toputC.puttingD.puts()17.Thestudentsdidn"tknow____thedifficultmathproblem.A.toworkoutB.howtoworkoutC.howworkoutD.tohowworkout()18.Ittakesforty-fiveminutes____therebybus.A.togetB.getC.gettingD.togetto()19.Haveyoudecided____foryourholiday?A.wheregoB.gowhereC.togowhereD.wheretogo()20.Theteacherhadus____compositionseveryweek.A.towriteB.writtenC.writeD.writing()21.Shewasseen____modelshipsintheroom.A.makeB.madeC.makesD.tomake56 知秋研习社资料（九年级英语班）()22.Please____meatthestationontime.A.tomeetB.meetingC.metD.meet()23.A:Wouldyoulike____withus?B:Yes,____.A.go,IwouldlikeB.togo,I"dliketogoC.go,I"dloveD.togo,I"dliketo()24.Mypresent(目前的)jobis____youmaths.A.toteachB.teachesC.teach()25.Isawher____theroomthismorning.A.toenterB.enteredC.enter()26.Theteacheraskedthem____toschoolontime.A.tocomeB.comingC.come()27.Hetoldher____yesterday.A.workingB.toworkC.work()28.Hemademepromise(答应)____himaboutit.A.nottotellB.don"ttellC.nottell()29.Hestilldoesn"tknowhow____outthemathproblem.A.workB.toworkC.working()30.Hewants____someone____himwithhisEnglish.A.tohave...helpB.have...tohelpC.tohave...tohelp()31.You"dbetter____athomeand____yourhomework.A.tostay...doB.stay...doC.tostay...todo()32.Healwayshassomanyquestions____(ask).A.toaskB.askingC.toasked()33.Shewenttoachemist"sshop____somemedicineforhercough.A.tobuyB.buyingC.bought()34.Thatboywasmade____alotofmoney.A.tostealB.stealingC.steal()35.Hefeltverysad____somanymistakesinhishomework.A.makingB.tomakeC.make()36.It"simpossible____theworkintwodays.A.finishingB.tofinishC.finish()37.It"stimeforus____ourclass.A.tostartB.startC.started()38.Iwant____(看一部新电影).A.toseeanewfilmB.seeanewfilm()39.Herwishis____(上大学)whenshegrowsup.A.togoingcollegeB.togotocollege()40.Didyouseethem____(上公共汽车)?A.getonthebusB.togetonthebus()41.Doyouknow____(怎样把这消息告诉她)?A.howtotellherthenewsB.totellherthenews56 知秋研习社资料（九年级英语班）()42.HewenttoXi"an____(参加一个重要会议).A.attendanimportantmeetingB.toattendanimportantmeeting()43.I"llgetsomething____(吃).A.toeatB.eating()44.Heaskedme____(和他去滑冰).A.togoskatingwithhim.B.goskatingwithhim.()45.It"sgood____(帮助别人).A.tohelpothersB.helpothers()46.Didyounotice(注意)____(有人离开房间吗)?A.anyonetoleavetheroomB.anyoneleavetheroom()47.Doyouhave____(有什么问题要问)?A.anyquestiontoaskB.anyquestionask()48.Thistextis____(不易懂).A.noteasyunderstandB.noteasytounderstand()49.Youmustspeaklouder____(以便让大家都听得见).A.soastobeheardbyeverybody.B.soascanheareverybody()50.Hewas____(累得说不出一句话).A.tootirednottosayawordB.tootiredtosayaword()51.Thedoctortoldhim____(别再吸烟了).A.don"tsmokeanymoreB.nottosmokeagain()52.____(什么时候开会)isnotdecidedyet.A.WhenholdthemeetingB.Whentoholdthemeeting()53.I"llshowyou____(怎样使用计算机).A.howusethecomputerB.howtousethecomputer三、看图填空，每空限填一词。   Adog（1）_________abone（2）_________WangFeng"shouse．Heheld theboneinhismouthandranhome（3）_______．Whenhecametoabridge（4）_________ ariver，he（5）_________downandsawhimselfintheriver．He（6）_________itwasanotherdog．Hesawtheboneinthatdog"smouthand（7）_________togetit．Sohe（8）_________hismouthandtriedtocatchtheboneinthewater．Just（9）_________ hisbonefellintothewater．Sothedoggot（10）________atlast．1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________56 知秋研习社资料（九年级英语班）2010年寒假九年级英语辅导资料(十二)辅导老师：钟才斌学校：__________姓名：__________评价：_________中考对定语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：1．定语从句的功用和结构2．关系代词和关系副词的功用3．各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法考查的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到定语从句。【重点难点】一.定语从句的功用和结构在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定从句修饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词。例如：Thisisthepresentthathegavemeformybirthday.Doyouknoweverybodywhocametotheparty?IstillrememberthenightwhenIfirstcametothevillage?ThisistheplacewhereChairmanMaooncelived.二.关系代词和关系副词的功用关系代词和关系副词用来引导定于从句，在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，使二者联系起来。关系代词和关系副词又在定语从句中充当一个成分。关系待客做主语，宾语，定语，关系副词可作状语。1.作主语：关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数须和先行词一致。例如：Idon’tlikepeoplewhotalkmuchbutdolittle.ThecarswhichareproducedinHubeiProvincesellverywell.2.作宾语：SheisthepersonthatImetattheschoolgateyesterday.Thebookthatmygrandmothergavemeiscalled“TheGreatEscape”.3.作定语关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语用。例如：What’sthenameoftheyoungmanwhosesisterisadoctor?Thegirlwhosefatherisateacherstudiesveryhard.4.作状语I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing.ThisisthehousewhereIwasborn.三.各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法1.who指人，在定语从句中作主语。例如：Thepersonwhobrokethewindowmustpayforit.Theboywhoiswearingtheblackjacketisveryclever.56 知秋研习社资料（九年级英语班）2.whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语。例如：Doyouknowtheyoungman(whom)wemetatthegate？MrLee(whom)youwanttoseehascome.3.whose指人，在定语从句中作定语。例如：Thegirlwhosemotherisillisstayingathometoday.Iknowtheboywhosefatherisaprofessor.4.which指物，在定语从中作主语或宾语。例如：Adictionaryisabookwhichgivesthemeaningofwords.Hereisthebook(which)theteachermentionedyesterday.5.that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。例如：I’vereadthenewspaperthat(which)carriestheimportantnews.Whoisthepersonthatisreadingthenewspaperoverthere?6.when指时间，在定语从句中作状语。例如：I’llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm.HearrivedinBeijingonthedaywhenIleft.7.where指地点，在定语从句中作状语。例如：Thisisthehousewherewelivedlastyear.Thefactorywherehisfatherworksisintheeastofthecity.四.关系代词whom，which在定语从句中作介词宾语时，可以和介词一起放于先行词与定语从句之间，有时为了关系紧凑也可以将whom与which与先行词紧挨着书写，而将介词置于定语从句的后面，如：Thatwastheroominwhichwehadlivedfortenyears.=Thatwastheroomwhichwehadlivedinfortenyears.五.具体使用时还要注意下列问题：1.只能使用that,不用which的情况：(1)先行词是all,few,little,nothing,everything,anything等不定代词时。例如：Allthathesaidistrue.(2)先行词被only,no,any,all,等词修饰时。例如：Heistheonlyforeignerthathasbeentothatplace.(3)先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰的词。例如：Hewasthesecond(person)thattoldmethesecret.(4)先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰的词。Thisisthebestbook(that)Ihavereadthisyear.(5)先行词既包括人又包括物时。例如：Hetalkedaboutthepeopleandthethingsheremembered.2.只能用which，不用that的情况：(1)在非限制性定语从中。例如：Themeetingwasputoff,whichwasexactlywhatwewanted.(2)定语从句由介词+关系代词引导，先行词是物时。例如：Thethingaboutwhichheistalkingisofgreatimportance.56 知秋研习社资料（九年级英语班）【中考范例】1.(2007年哈尔滨中考试题)---Doestheteacherknoweverybody_______plantedthetrees?---Yes,hedoes.A.whichB.whoseC.whereD.who2.(2008年常州市中考试题)Theletter_______Ireceivedfromhimyesterdayisveryimportant.A.whoB.whereC.whatD.that3.(2008年扬州市中考试题)---Whereisthescientist________gaveusthetalkyesterday?---HehasgonebacktoQinghuaUniversity.A.whomB.whoC.whoseD.which4.(2008年益阳市中考试题)Ihatepeople_______talkmuchbutdolittle.A.whoseB.whomC.whichD.who【满分演练】一.单项填空1.---Whoistheman_______wastalkingtoourEnglishteacher?---Oh!It’sMrBaker,ourmathsteacher.A.heB.thatC.whomD.which2.Ihatethepeople________don’thelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.A.whoB.whichC.theyD.where3.Theforeigner_________visitedourschoolisfromCanada.A.whichB.whenC.whoD.whom4.GeorgeMallorywasanEnglishschoolteacher_______lovedclimbing.A.whoB.whomC.heD.which5.Thisistheplace    _____Ihaveevervisited. A.there      B.when     C.where      D.which6.Nobodyknowsthereason______shedidn’tcometothemeeting.A.thatB.whichC.whyD.when7.Themoonisaworld______thereisnolife.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.why8.Hehasforgottentheday_______hearrived.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which9.Hestillremembersthedays______hespentwithyourfamily.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.onwhich10.Mr.White,______carhadbeenstolen,cametothepoliceman.A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.which11.Hegottothevillage_______hisfamilyoncelivedbeforeliberation.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where56 知秋研习社资料（九年级英语班）12.Thisisthehouse_______Iwanttobuy.A.inwhichB.thatC.whoseD.where13.Thisisthehouse_______ourbelovedPremierZhouoncelivedandworked.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where14.Hedidn’ttellmetheplace_______hewasborn.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where15.Helivedinasmallvillage,______wasalongwayfromtherailwaystation.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when二.用关系代词或关系副词将下列每对句子连成一个复合句1.Theboyismyyoungerbrother.Hewashereaminuteago.2.Theoldmanisaprofessor.Heteacheschemistryinacollege.3.BeijingHotelisnearTianAnMenSquare.Theforeignvisitorslivethere.4.Thewomanisherenow.Youweretalkingabouther.5.Thisisthehall.Welistenedtothereportinittheotherday.6.Thecarwasgoing90milesanhour.Thecarjustpassedus.7.Themanwavedtous.Themanwasmyuncle.8.Ienjoyedreadingthebook.Yougavemeabooklastweek.9.Ipreferthesubject.Thesubjectisscience.10.Ispoketotheman.Themanisaprofessor.三.用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空1.Thehouse_______weliveinisverybig.2.Theboy______iswearingtheblackjacketisveryclever.3.Thisisthepresent_____hegavemeformybirthday.4.Theman_______talkedtoyoujustnowisanengineer.5.Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools_______hehadvisited.6.Thereisnothingintheworld_______canfrightenhim.7.Shewearsagoldring,_______isveryuncommoninourclass.8.Wevisitedafactory_______makestoysforchildren.9.Isthistheplace_______yourfatheroncelived?10.I’llneverforgetthedays_______IjoinedtheLeague.56 知秋研习社资料（九年级英语班）2010年寒假九年级英语辅导资料(十三)辅导老师：钟才斌学校：__________姓名：__________评价：_________一、听力第一节：听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择符合对话内容的图片。（）1.Whatanimalwillthespeakersgotoseefirst?（）2.WhichsportsdoesMikeprefer?（）3.Wherearethespeaksnow?（）4.HowwillMr.MattgotoBeijing?（）5.Whomendedthebike?第二节：听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。（）6.What’sAllandoingnow?A.Makingthebed.B.Cleaninghisbedrooms.C.Playingcomputergames.（）7.HowsoonwillMr.Browncome?A.Infiveminutes.B.Infivehours.C.Infivedays.（）8.Whatwasheweatherlike?A.Fine.B.Notsogood.C.Terrific.（）9.Whereisthemanprobablygoingthisafternoon?A.Toahospital.B.Toabookshop.C.Toamuseum.（）10.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthesocks?A.Threedollars.B.Fourdollars.C.Tendollars.56 知秋研习社资料（九年级英语班）第三节：听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。SchoolInformationFormSchoolname:11Schoolheadmaster:12Numberofteachers:13Trainingsubjects:14Schooldays:Monday—15（）11.A.WestHillDogSchoolB.GreatLakeDogSchoolC.BlueSkyDogSchool（）12.A.StephenGreenB.JohnGatesC.StephenGates（）13.A.nineB.tenC.eleven（）14.A.HowtogetfoodB.HowtomakefriendsC.Howtoprotecttheowners（）15.A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.二、单项填空（）16.Lookat_______skirt,IboughtitforMumonMother’sDay.Isn’titnice?A.aB.anC.theD.不填（）17.Billisintheclassroom,doing_______homework.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself（）18.InZhejiangtherewillbeanewbridgeover30kilometerslong_______NingboandJiaxing.A.besideB.betweenC.nexttoD.from（）19.—Is_______OK,Lucy?—No,mymathsisnotasgoodasEnglish.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything（）20.—Dick,isNickyourtwinbrother?—Yes,andI’mthirtyminutes_______thanhim.A.fatterB.tallerC.heavierD.older（）21.—Joan,youarelate!—Sorry,I______nexttime.A.don’tB.won’tC.amnotD.haven’t（）22.—Couldyoutellme_______tohavethepicnic?—NeartheSouthBeach.A.whatB.whyC.whenD.where（）23.Sheparkedhercaroutsidethewindow_______,butthenextmorningshefounditmissing.A.asusualB.atleastC.sofarD.atall（）24.We_______talkloudlywhenweseethesignontheright.A.mustB.mustn’tC.needD.needn’t（）25.Pleasetakethemedicinethreetimesaday,_______itwon’tworkwell.A.andB.butC.orD.so（）26.—Yourdressissonice.—Thanks!It_______bymyuncleasabirthdaypresent.A.boughtB.wasboughtC.hasboughtD.willbuy56 知秋研习社资料（九年级英语班）（）27.—Dad,doyoulikemypicture?—_______!It’sthenicestoneI’veeverseen!A.WhatastrongboyB.HowcarefulC.HowwonderfulD.Whatabraveboy（）28.—MayI_______thisT-shirt?—Sure,thedressingroomisoverthere.A.dressupB.findoutC.putoffD.tryon（）29.Couldyoutellme_______?Iwanttopostaletter.A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.howcanIgettothecinemaD.howIcangettothecinema（）30.—Doyouwantago?—_______A.Maybe.Whattime?B.Seeyoulater.C.Don’tworry!D.Itdoesn’tmatter.三、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。MysonJoeywasbornwithclubfeet*.Thedoctorssaidthatwithtreatmenthewouldbeabletowalk,butwouldneverrunverywell.Thefirstthreeyearsofhislifewas31inhospital.Bythetimehewaseight,youwouldn’tknowhehasaproblemwhenyousawhim32.Childreninourneighborhoodalwaysranaround33theirplay,andJoeywouldjumpandranandplay,34.Wenevertoldhimthatheprobablywouldn’tbe35torunliketheotherchildren.Sohedidn’tknow.In36gradehedecidedtojointheschoolrunningteam.Everydayhetrained.Heranmorethananyoftheothers,37onlythetopsevenrunnerswouldbechosentorunforthe38.Wedidn’ttellhimheprobablywouldnevermaketheteam,sohedidn’tknow.Heranfourtofivemileeveryday—evenwhenhehadafever.Iwas39,soIwentto40himafterschool.Ifoundhimrunning41.Iaskedhimhowhefelt.“Okay,”hesaid.Hehastwomoremilestogo.Yethelookedstraightaheadandkept42.Twoweekslater,thenamesoftheteam43werecaked.Joeywasnumbersixonthelist.Joeyhad44theteam.Hewasinseventhgrade—theothersixteammemberswerealleighthgraders.Wenevertoldhimhecouldn’tdoit…sohedidn’tknow.Hejust45it.（）31.A.spentB.takenC.costD.paid（）32.A.talkB.sitC.studyD.walk（）33.A.afterB.beforeC.duringD.till（）34.A.eitherB.tooC.thoughD.yet（）35.A.ableB.sorryC.gladD.afraid（）36.A.sixthB.seventhC.eighthD.ninth（）37.A.soB.ifC.thenD.because（）38.A.neighborhoodB.familyC.schoolD.grade（）39.A.excitedB.tiredC.pleasedD.worried（）40.A.thinkaboutB.hearfromC.agreewithD.lookfor（）41.A.aloneB.awayC.almostD.already（）42.A.ridingB.walkingC.playingD.running（）43.A.jumpersB.runnersC.doctorsD.teachers56 知秋研习社资料（九年级英语班）（）44.A.gotB.keptC.madeD.found（）45.A.didB.hadC.leftD.took四、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）“IfIhadonemillionyuan,Iwouldbuyyouapalace!DoIhaveonemillionyuan?No,Idon’t!SoIonlycanspendtenfenonthisshortmessage,sendingyoumybestwishes!”Today,SMS—ShortMessageServiceispopular,andChinaMobilesaysthateverysecond,thereare410messagesbeingsent.Lookaroundyou!Peoplearewatchingtheirmobiles,smilingorlaughing.Thumbs*aremovingquicklyonmobiles,bringinghappinesstotheirfriends.ThroughSMS,weknowtheweatherreport,sharejokesandnews,express*loveandfriendship.SMSisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Itisreportedthat67%ofyoungpeopleliketosendshortmessagestogreeteachother.InternetSMSwillbemorehelpfultopeople.Iamthankful;fortheprogress*becauseSMSsavesmemuchmoney.Justonthetopendofathumb,somuchjoy*canbefound!（）46.SMScanhelppeopledothefollowingexcept_______.A.knowingtheweatherreportB.sharingjokesandnewsC.expressingloveandfriendshipD.spendingmoretimetravelling（）47.Thewriterthinksthat_______.A.SMShelpspeoplealotB.youngpeopledislikesSMSC.hemakesSMSmorepopularD.hewillbuyapalaceforhisfriend（）48.Thepassageismainlyabout_______.A.howtosearchInternetB.thejoyofSMSC.howtosendshortmessagesD.waysofsavingmoney五、完成句子1.当你练习说英语时，不要害怕犯错误。WhenyoupractisespeakingEnglish,don’t____________________________.2.不要担心这事，他会想出一个好办法的。Don’t_________________it.Hewill__________________agoodidea.3.老师对我们要求严格。Theteacher____________________us.4.我们要学会如何处理这些文件。Weshouldlearn__________________________thesefiles.5.嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。__________________________________________________________.6.圣诞将至，他感到兴奋。Heis___________________thecomingChristmasDay.7.我一点都不喜欢喝咖啡。Idon’tlikecoffee__________________.8.请不要生我的气。Please________________________________me.9.不要把我当陌生人。Don"t___________me__________astranger.56 知秋研习社资料（九年级英语班）2010年九年级英语寒假辅导资料（十四）辅导老师：钟才斌学校：__________姓名：__________评价：_________课堂环节1：形容词或副词的比较级和最高级(1)考点一：构成构成方法原级比较级最高级一般在词尾加er、esttallyoungwildtalleryoungerwildertallestyoungestwildest以字母e结尾的加er、stfinenicelatefinernicerlaterfinestnicestlatest重读闭音节，若词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写这个辅音字母，再加er、estbigthinfatbiggerthinnerfatterbiggestthinnestfattest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先把“y”改为“i”，然后再加上er、esteasyfunnyearlyeasierfunnierearliereasiestfunniestearliest多音节词和部分双音节词，在词前加more、mostbeautifulinterestingoutgoingcomfortablemorebeautifulmoreinterestingmoreoutgoingmorecomfortablemostbeautifulmostinterestingmostoutgoingmostcomfortable不规则变化good/wellbad/badly/illmany/muchlittlefarbetterworsemorelessfarther/furtherbestworstmostleastfarthest/furthest(2)考点二：用法级用法例句比较级表示两者（人或事物）的比较。常与“than”连用。Whichseasondoyoulikebetter,summerorwinter?TinaismoreathleticthanSam.Whorunsfaster,LucyorHanMei?HeworksharderthanIdo.或HeworksharderthanI.或Heworksharderthanme.最高级表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比较，其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个。形容词最高级的前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带of或in短语来说明比较的范围。Whichseasondoyoulikebest?Tinaisthemostathleticinhisclass.Whorunsfastest,Lucy,MaryorHanMei?Heworkshardestofall.MysisterIsabelisthefunniestpersonIknow.TheScreenCityisthebesttheaterinourtown,(3)考点三：形容词或副词前表程度的修饰词：much/faralittleevenWhorunsalittlefaster,LucyorHanMei.YaoMingismuchtallerthanLiuXiang.IamlateandyouareevenlaterthanIam.TinaismuchmoreathleticthanSam.还可以用具体数字来表示程度：Heis8yearsolderthanme.Thispigis38kilogramsheavierthanthanthatone.(4)考点四：注意比的对象要一致Tom’shairislongerthanmine.Isyourfather’slifestylebetterthanyours.Herroomislargerthanhis.56 知秋研习社资料（九年级英语班）Isitsaferunderthecarthaninitwhenanearthquakehappens?TheweatherinShanghaiishotterthanthatinBeijing.Togiveisbetterthantoreceive.(5)考点五：表示两者在某一方面相同时用“as+形容词或副词原形+as”的句型。Ithinkscienceisasimportantasmath.TomrunsasfastasJack.表示一方在某一方面不如另一方时还可用“so+形容词或副词原形+as”的句型。Itisnotas/sowarmtodayasyesterday.Hedidnotcomeas/soearlyasWanglin.(6)考点六：注意比较级的下列用法：Theweathergetscolderandcolder.Hisillnessseemsworseandworse.Thegirllooksmoreandmorebeautiful.Themore,thebetter.Theharderyoustudy,thebettergradesyoucanget.(7)考点七：注意最高级的下列用法：TheChangRiveristhelongestriverinChina.TheHuangRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.TheZhuRiveristhethirdlongestriverinChina.Heisoneofthemostpopularstars.YaoMingisoneofthebestplayerinChina.[中考链接]()1．---It’ssocoldtoday.　---Yes,it’s       thanitwasyesterday.　A.morecold      　B.morecolder        　C.muchcolder    　D.cold()2．LittleTomhas       friends,soheoftenplaysalone.　　A.more　       B.alittle　          C.many           　D.few()3．Sheisn’tso       atmathsasyouare.　A.well　       B.good　           C.better　            D.best()4．Peterwrites       ofthethree.　A.better　     B.best　              C.good　           D.well()5．Ibought       exercise-bookswith       money.　A.afew;afew         B.afew;alittle   　C.alittle;afew                   D.alittle;alittle()6．Theboxis       heavyforthegirl       carry.　A.too;to　        B.to;too　        C.so;that　          D.no;to()7．WuLinran       fasterthantheotherboysinthesportsmeeting.　A.so             　B.much           　C.very           D.too()8.Jonelooksso_______todaybecauseshehasgotan“A”inhermathstest.A.happyB.happilyC.angryD.angrily()9.---Mum,couldyoubuymeadresslikethis?---Certainly,wecanbuy______onethanthis,but______this.A.abetter;betterthanB.aworse;asgoodasC.acheaper;asgoodasD.amoreimportant;goodas()10.---Thisdigitalcameraisreallycheap!---The______thebetter.I’mshortofmoney,yousee.A.cheapB.cheaperC.expensiveD.moreexpensive()11.Paulhas______friendsexceptme,andsometimeshefeelslonely.A.manyB.someC.fewD.more()12.Englishpeople_____useMr.Beforeaman’sfirstname.A.neverB.usuallyC.oftenD.sometimes56 知秋研习社资料（九年级英语班）()13.Ihave________todotoday.A.anythingimportantB.somethingimportantC.importantnothingD.importantsomething()14.----Hi,Andrew.HowcanyouimproveyourEnglishsomuch?----Oh,nothingdifficult.The________youworkatit,the________progressyouwillmake.A.harder;moreB.morehardly;moreC.hardlier;greaterD.harder;great()15.Ofallthesportsshoes,Johnbought________pair.Thenhehadsomemoneyforsocks.A.acheaperB.themostwonderfulC.theleastexpensive()16.Englishisoneof_______importantsubjectsinourschool.A.mostB.themostC.moreD.muchmore()17.Jackisthetallest_______ourclass.A.inB.ofC.atD.on()18.Thisseatisthemostcomfortable______alltheseats.A.inB.toC.ofD.at()19.IthinkTomisn’tas_______ashisbrother.Doyouthinkso?A.quietB.quiteC.quieterD.quietest()20.Inourcity,it’s______inJune,butit’seven______inJuly.A.hotter;hotterB.hot;coldC.hot;hotterD.hot;colder()21.Ofallthestudents,LiMingis_______toMrWang.A.closeB.closerC.theclosestD.themostclosest()22.Youaregettingfatterandfatter.Youshouldeat______foodandtake______exercise.A.less;lessB.more;moreC.more;lessD.less;more()23.Whichis_______monthoftheyear?A.hotB.hoterC.hotterD.thehottest()24.Xi’anisoneof________capital_______inChina.A.older;cityB.theolder;cityC.oldest;citiesD.theoldest;cities()25.E-mailingis________thanlong-distancecalling.A.thecheapestB.cheapestC.cheaperD.cheap14.Sheis______(good)thanLiPingatswimming.15.Theearthweliveonis_______(big)thanthemoon.16.Hainanisaverylargeisland.It’sthesecond________(large)islandinChina.写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级1．good________________2．bad________________3．much________________4．little________________5．creative________________6．quiet________________7．outgoing________________8．funny________________9．thin________________课堂环节2：1、closetohome离家较近.此处，close是作形容词，意为“靠近，接近，亲密”如：Thechurchisclosetotheshops.Theyaremyclosefriends.2、Ithasthemostcomfortableseats.注意comfortable的意思，其反义词是uncomfortable.56 知秋研习社资料（九年级英语班）3、Jason’sisthebestclothingstore!Jason’s的全写应该是Jason’sclothingstore，类似的用法在英语中很常见，如：Iwillgotomyuncle’sforsupper.（myuncle’s==myuncle’shome）Iamatthebarber’s.我在理发店（thebarber’s==thebarber’sshop）Couldyougotothebaker’sforsomebread?（thebaker’s==thebaker’sshop）4、Jason’shasgoodqualityclothes.注意quality的意思5、Thereisgoingtobeatalentshowthisafternoon.(1)钟老师再次强调therebe句型的用法(2)注意talent的用法Hehasaspecialtalentforsinging.Heisamanwithmanytalents.Shehasgreattalent.6、MysisterIsabelisthefunniestpersonthatIknow.that引导的Iknow是一个定语从句，限制先行词person，因先行词是人，也可以用who.又如：ThisisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveread.Themanwhoisstandingthereismybrother.关于定语从句，在九年级Unit6会重点介绍，现在稍作了解即可。7、Lastweek’stalentshowwasagreatsuccess.success是名词，“成功”Theschoolhadseveralsuccessesinthegames.Iamsureyoucanmakeagreatsuccess.successful是形容词，“成功的”Heisaverysuccessfulman.Heisgoingtobecomcsuccessfulinthisfield.successfully是副词，“成功地”Hediditsuccessfully.Withmyhelp,mybrotherpassedthatexamsuccessfully.8、Hedancedwithoutmusic.(1)without介词，“没有”后面接名词、动名词或代词Wecandiditwithoutanyhelp.Thereisnofirewithoutsomesmoke.Fishcan’tlivewithoutwater.(2)without的反义词是withSheisabeautifulwitharoundface.Wecandoitwithhishelp.Hecameinwithsomebooks.Ihaveahousewithasmallgarden.9、About200yuananightisenough.enough是一个常用的词，要注意它的用法：Doyouhaveenoughtime/timeenough?Idon’thaveenoughmoney/moneyenoughtobuyacarformyparents.Tomisoldenoughtogotoschool.Thischairisnotstrongenoughtosit.10、Hotelsusuallycuttheirpricesinwinter.Thepriceofahotelroomisabout320yuananight.(1)cutpricec减价(2)问价格可用：Whatisthepriceof…?或Howmuch…?如：What’sthepriceofthesebooks?==Howmucharethesebooks?注意：价格只能说高(high)或低(low)，无所谓便宜(cheap)或贵(expensive)。物品才可以说便宜(cheap)或贵(expensive)。试比较：Thisbookistooexpensive.Thepriceofthisbookistoohigh.11、HarbinisinnorthernChina.(1)northern是north的形容词形式，意思是“北方的”，又如：easternsouthernwestern(2)in表示在这个地区范围之内：DongguanisinthesouthofChina.地点前的介词on表示相互接壤：DongguanisonthesouthofGuangzbou.to表示相邻但不接壤：JapanliestotheeastofChina.(3)注意以下几个词：southeast（东南）northeast（东北）southwest（西南）northwest（西北）56