2010年高考英语语法复习课件-名词性从句 20页

一、名词性从句名词性从句即指从句相当于名词用，包括主语、宾语、表语及同位语从句，由连词引出。 1.that引出一个陈述句，that在从句中无意义，也无成份，引导宾语从句时可省略。2.if“是否”只引导宾语从句，不能省，所引导的从句还原是一般疑问句。Whether…ornot“是否”，引导各名词性从句，不能省，引导宾语从句时与if可互换，但与ornot连用时不能用if。 3.who,whom,whose,what,whichwhen,where,why,how都有疑问词本来的意义，在从句中有成份也有意义，不能省略，从句还原都是特殊疑问句。4.whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever,whosever等，也可引导名词性从句，不能省，在从句中有成份，也有意义，与不加ever的连词用法一样，但语气较强，可拆开成“先行词+定语从句”句式 二、名词性从句练习1.—Wehaven"theardfromJaneforalongtime.—Whatdoyousuppose_______toher?A.washappeningB.tohappenC.hashappenedD.havinghappened(91)2.Noonecanbesure______inamillionyears.A.whatmanwilllooklikeB.whatwillmanlooklikeC.manwilllooklikewhatD.whatlookwillmanlike(91)√√ 3._____the2000OlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingisnotknownyet.A.WheneverB.IfC.WhetherD.That(92)4.Goandgetyourcoat.It"s_____youleftit.A.thereB.whereC.therewhereD.wherethere(92)5.Itworriedherabit______herhairwasturninggrey.A.whileB.thatC.ifD.for(92)√√√ 6.Remember_____thisusedtobeaquietvillage.A.whenB.howC.whereD.what(93)7.______wecan"tgetseemsbetterthan_____wehave.A.What;whatB.What;thatC.That;thatD.That;what(96)8.______we"llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where(96)√√√ 9.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_____heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.Whenever(97)10.Ihate____whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A.itB.thatC.theseD.them(98)11.—Whatdoeshewanttoexpress?—______hereallymeansisthathedoesn"tagreewithus.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhateverD.Whether√√√ 12._______noonelikeshisideaisnotstrangeatall.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.That13.—Healwaysspendsalotoftimeplayingcomputergames.—Thatis______healwaysfailshisexaminations.A.whatB.howC.whyD.because√√ 14.Canyoumakesure______therecorder?A.whereAlicehadputB.wherehadAliceputC.whereAlicehasputD.wherehasAliceput15.WhatIsayandthink______nomatterofyours.A.isB.areC.wereD.was√√ 16.—Inmyopinion,weshouldbuyanewcomputer.—That"s______wediffer.A.whereB.whyC.howD.what17.Theproblemis_____willbeinchargeofthat.A.whoeverB.whoC.whatD.which√√ 18.Yourarticleisquiteallright_____theorganizationisabitloose.A.exceptB.exceptthatC.exceptforD.beside19.—Icanhardlyrecognizethevillage.—Oh,it"snolonger____itusedtobe.A.thatB.whenC.howD.what√√ 20.—Sheworksevenhardersinceshegottheprize.—Yes.Sheisneversatisfied_____shehasachieved.A.whatB.withwhatC.withthatD.withwhich21.—Everyonehasdonesomethingforthepeopleinthefloodedareas.—Butwearestillthinkingabout_____wecandomoreforthem.A.whatB.thatC.howD.where√√ 22.Thefact_____shehadn"tsaidanythingsurprisedallofus.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.how23.Areyousorryfor______you"vedone?A.whichB.allwhatC.whatD.thatwhat√√ 24.—Therearesomanypeoplegatheringthere.—Let"sgoandsee________.A.what"sthematterB.whathasbeenhappenedC.whatthematterisD.whataretheydoing25.Itisunknowntous_______theyboughtsuchfineclothes.A.thatB.whatC.whereD.who√√ 26.Does______mattermuchiftheywillnotcometomorrow?A.thatB.thisC.itD.he27.______weshallmeetnexttimehasnotbeendecidedyet.A.WhetherandthatB.WhenandwhatC.WhenandwhereD.Whereandif√√ 28.________wedomustbeintheinterestsofthepeople.A.ThatB.HowC.WhetherD.Whatever29._____makesmistakesmustcorrectthem.A.WhoB.AnyoneC.WhoeverD.Anybody30.Thereason_______hewaslateforclasswas______hemissedthebus.A.that;thatB.why;becauseC.why;thatD.that;why√√√ Theend 三、答案及分析1—5:CACBB6—10：AABBA11—15：ADCCA16—20：ABBDB21—25:CCCAC26—30:CCDCC 部分题目分析：1.选C。回答中what引导名词从句作主句动词suppose的宾语，因为是问句，疑问词提到句首，此句受主句干扰容易选错，若把主句去掉或括起不看，答案就一目了然。2.选A。无论是什么从句，语序都应陈述，但连词要放从句句首，起引导作用。3.选C。这是主语从句，if只能引导宾语从句，whenever使语义不通，that引导的是表示肯定或否定意义的陈述句，是陈述一个事实，whether引导的从句有表疑问的意义，主句中“…isnotknownyet还不得知”正是表示疑问，与whether“是否”语义一致。可能由于受汉语影响，此句式是难点，尤其要注意类似句型：I"msurethat…(不能用if或whether)It"sclearthat……△I"mnotsureif/whether……(不能用that)Idon"tdoubtthat…△It"snotclearwhether…△Idoubtwhether/if… 4.选B.where引导表语从句，表示“在……地方”，由于受汉语影响，容易选错，如选C，当作宾语从句看，there是副词，不作先行词，若真要用定语从句表达此句，应是：It‘sattheplacewhereyouleftit.意思与本题句一样。5.选B。此句一要看清句式，it是形式主语，that引导的是真正的主语；二要看连词的作用，选A、C、D项的话，it指代不明，产生歧义。