高三英语语法总复习——非谓语动词 15页

你身边的高考专家 Welcome! 非谓语动词解题（复习）non-infinitive 不能单独作谓语，没有人称和数的变化，但有时态和语态的变化。还可以有自己的宾语和状语的动词形式。在句中做非谓的成分。主要形式：不定式todo动名词doing分词doingdone1.Hestoodthere,tiredfromawholedayofwork,thinkingofawaytoescapefromtheconstructionsite.2.Thenewsconference,tobeheldinthathall,hasalreadybeencrowdedwithreporters.3.HavingreachedtheverypeakoftheEverest,theclimberscheeredagainstthefiercenorthwind.4.Hekeepsbuyingexpensivemaps.Hemusthavemorethan200bynow.5.Iheardthegirlsingingintheclassroom.6.ThemantalkingwithmyfatherisMr.Wang.状语状语(宾语)补语定语定语宾语找出下列句子中的非谓语动词（含短语） 2.看“_____”上要填的非谓语动词与相关的名或代词（多是主语）的逻辑关系主谓关系动宾关系主动关系被动关系todo一般式进行式完成式doing一般式完成式done非谓语动词解题一般思路1.分析句子成分，看“_____”上要填谓语还是非谓语towritetobewrittentobewriting————tohavewrittentohavebeenwrittenwritingbeingwrittenhavingwrittenhavingbeenwritten————written 3.根据语境判断非谓具体为主动或被动的哪一类主要是看:1.非谓本身自带的时间状语2.谓语动词与非谓发生的先后关系实战练习题方法总结：谓非谓;明语态;定时态。 Whocanyouimagine____tothatparty?A.invitingB.beinginvitedC.wasinvitedD.hasinvited2.Thewayhethoughtof___theproblemisagoodone.A.solvingB.tosolveC.solvesD.solved3.Iparticularlyenjoyeddrivingthroughthecountrysidewithyouandsawthechangingcolorsoftheleavesonthetrees.(04辽宁83改错)seeingExamples返回 Theproblem____nextisofgreatimportance.Theproblem____nowisofgreatimportance.Theproblem____justnowisoftreatimportance.A.discussedB.beingdiscussedC.tobediscussed---LiMingissaid____abroad.Doyouknowwhatcountry---Yes,InLondon.A.tohavestudiedB.tostudyC.tobestudyingD.tohavebeenstudying根据非谓自带的时间状语确定主或被动的具体形式根据上下文的谓语动词与非谓动词发生的先后关系确定例例hestudiedin?hewillstudyin?hestudiesin?A______B__C___CABNMET1999第14题返回 非谓语动词高考选练1.(NMET1996第23题)_____inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.Tolose2.[NMET2003]Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound___inthekitchen.A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smoked3.[02春]Pricesofdailygoods___throughacomputer,canbelowerthanstoreprices.A.boughtB.areboughtC.beenboughtD.buying4.[02上海春]Withalotofdifficultproblems___,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled5.[02上海]InLondon,missingabusmeans___foranotherhour.A.waitB.waitingC.tobewaitingD.towait补充1.havesomethingtodo2.betoblame3.betorent4.need/want/requiredoing5.beworthdoing6.withsth.todo/tobedone....补充1补充2Withalotofdifficultproblems___,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingawonderfultime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettledtrymeanlikelovepreferforgetrememberregret＋todo/doing 不定式补充6.[03上海]Generallyspeaking,___accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.A.whentakingB.whentakenC.whentotakeD.whentobetaken7.[02上海春]When___,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.A.completedB.completingC.beingcompletedD.tobecompleted8.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_____.(NMET9535)A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto9.Witheverythingsheneeded____,shelefttheshop.A.buyingB.tobuyC.boughtD.tobebought10.Themeeting___tomorrowisofgreatimportance.A.heldB.beingheldC.tobeheldD.wastobeheld11.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,___itthemostpopularsportintheworld.(NMET98)A.makingB.makesC.madeD.tomake从句省略补充补充1.Hisparentsdied,leavinghimanorphan.2.Herfatherlefthometenyearsago,nevertoreturn.3.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only_________thefilmstarshadleft.(用tell的正确形式填空)(04福建)tobetold 12.[00全国]Theydiscussedtheplantheywouldliketosee___thenextyear.A.carryoutB.tocarryoutC.carriedoutD.carryingout13.I’mexaminingthecompositionhehasjustfinished___thepossiblemistakesinit.A.tocorrectB.correctC.correctedD.correcting14.Theprogramwasso_____thatthechildrenkepttheireyes_____onthescreen.A.exciting,fixedB.exciting,fixingC.excited,fixedD.excited,fixing15.It___ahotday,we’dbettergoswimming.A.isB.tobeC.beenD.being其他特殊形式补充____arainyday;wedecidednottogothere.A.BeingB.ItwasC.TobeD.Itbeing与句子的主语无逻辑上的主谓或动宾关系的非谓形式1.独立主格的非谓形式（1）Therebeingnobuses,wehadtowalkhome.（2）Weather___,we"llgooutforawalk.A.permittedB.permittingC.permitsD.forpermitting2.用作连词的非谓形式（1）Itmatterslittlewhatyouuseyourmoneyon,providedyouuseitwisely.（2）Supposingyouareright,itwillbepossibleforhimtodoso.3.作独立成分用的非谓形式（1）Judgingfromhisclothes,heisverypoor.（2）Strictlyspeaking,sheisnothonest.（3）Totellyouthetruth,thebeautifulgirlisacheat.（4）Tomakethingsworse,shewaslateforthemeeting. 16.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp___intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.(96上海14)A.topersuadeB.persuadingC.beingpersuadedD.bepersuaded17.Shecan’thelp____thehousebecauseshe’sbusymakingacake.(97上海12)AtocleanB.cleaningC.cleanedD.beingcleaned18.Iwouldlove_____tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.(NMET97第12题)A.togoB.havinggoneC.goingD.tohavegonewould/shouldlovetodo表示“想，希望”，而would/shouldlovetohavedone则表示“本希望，而未实现”的意思。其他如:planed/wishedtohavedonehadplaned/expectedtodo也有此用法补充只接动名词作宾语的常见动词有十六个：resist、mind、suggest、delay、keepon、lookforwardto、enjoy、include、appreciate、imagine、practise、finish、succeedin、consider、can’thelp、miss。这样记：抗议推迟盼喜报，心想练成考不错.只接动名词的动词还有? 怎么记住？2.ThefirstthingIdoeverymorningislistentotheEnglishprogramme.---IamleavingforBeijing,Doyouhaveanything＿toyoursisterthere?---No,thanks.A.takenB.tobetakenC.takingD.take1.能跟不定式作宾语补足语且省去to的常见动词有这些：feel、hear、listento、make、let、have、lookat、see、watch、notice、help。改错：Thegirlisoftenlistenedtosingthatbeautifulsong.不定式的补充to用“一感、两听、三让、四看、半帮助”来记忆！1.Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.有2.JustnowIhavehergothere.3.Don’thavethefireburningallnight!4.Ihavehadmyradiorepaired.扩展返回省to的情况省do的情况1) A:Haveyouseenthemovie?B:No,notyet.ButIexpectto.2) A:Howdoyoufeelaboutthebook?B:Ihaven’treadit.AndIdon’tcareto.3) A:Areyouonholiday?B:No,butIwouldliketobe.4）A:Ihaven’tgoteverythingreadyyet.B:Butyoushould/oughttohave. 状语从句的简化(用非谓）主从句主语相同时,可用短语替换1.从句含有be动词When(hewas)astudentintheuniversity,hereadalot.While(hewas)waiting,hetookoutamagazinetoread.Ididn’tknowituntil_____(用tell的正确形式填空).2.从句中无be动词SinceIcametoBeijing,Ihavemademanynewfriends.→(Since)coming…AfterIfinishedmyhomework,Ifedthedog.→(After)finishing…返回told(Iwas)told Thankyou!