2015黑龙江哈尔滨高考英语语法填空和阅读能力自选训练(5) 6页

2015黑龙江哈尔滨高考英语语法填空和阅读能力自选训练（5）有答案阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenIwasalittlegirl,everytimemydadwasrepairingsomething,he61askmetoholdthehammer,andmeanwhile,haveaconversationwithme.Ineversawmydaddrinkingortakinganightout.Allhedidafterworkwastakingcareofhisfamily.Igrewupandlefthomeforcollegeand62then,mydadhadbeencallingmeeverySundaymorning,nomatterwhat.SeveralyearslaterIboughtahouse,63mydadpaintedbyhimselfforthreedaysinthe80-degreesummerheat.Allheaskedwas64metotalktohim.ButIwasalwaysbusy,65(able)tofindanytimeforconversationwithhim.OneSundaymorningwehadatelephonetalkasusual.Inoticedthatmydadhadforgottensomethingswediscussedlately.Iwasinahurry,soourconversationwasshort.Laterthatdaycameacall66(say)myfatherwasinhospital.ImmediatelyIboughtaticketforaflightandonmywayIwasthinkingaboutallthe67(miss)occasionstohaveatalkwithmydad.68thetimeIgottohospital,myfatherhadpassedaway.Nowitwas69whodidnothavetimeforaconversationwithme.Irealized70littleIknowaboutmydad,hisdeepestthoughtsanddreams.AfterhisdeathIlearnedmoreabouthim,andevenmoreaboutmyself.【参考答案】61would62since63which64for65unable66saying67missed68By69he70how完形填空(2014·北京模拟)Lastyear,Ilostmybestfriendinhighschool.Itseemedthateveryoneelse’slifecouldjustcontinueoninits　1　way,butminecouldn’t.Iwasn’tsurehowIwasgoingtobeabletoface　2　andtheirgossipatschool.Iwasforcedto　3　myroutineonMondaymorningasusual.IntheeveningIreturnedhomefromschool　4　completelydefeated.AllIwantedtodowas　5　intobedandwallow(沉湎于)inmyownself-pity.Ipulledbackthecoversonmybedand　6　apileofcardsleftbymydad.Eachcardincludeda(n)　7　thatitwastobeopenedona　8　nightthatweek.Imadeitthroughthatweek　9　myfather.Eachcard　10　tosayjustwhatIneededtohear.Tuesday’scardsaid,“Thepastispainfultothinkaboutandthe　11　isimpossibletoimagine.Don’ttry.Justtakeitoneminuteatatime.”OnWednesdaymymood　12　whenIread,“Whatyouarefeelingnowis　13　andnormal.Itstillfeelsverybad,butitispartofthehealing　14　.”Friday’scardcontainedapoemhewrote.Thelastlinesmademesmilethroughmytears.“Whateverspecial　15　youfacealonglife’sway,mayyou　16　thatyouwillfindthebestineveryday.-6- ”Iwasinstructedtoopenthelastcard　17　thepartyIwenttoonSaturdaynight.Inithewiselyremindedmeto　18　.“Theworldisn’tsobadafteragoodlaugh.Themoreyoulaugh,themoreyouheal.”Eachcardwassigned,“Love,Dad.”MyworldoncecollapsedbutI　19　thedifficultbreakupeventually.Itowedtomydad,whomadehis　20　knownwhenhecouldn’tbepresent.【文章大意】最好的朋友的离去让作者情不能已,久久无法摆脱心灵的阴影。善解人意的父亲用几张卡片抚慰了作者的心灵,拯救了作者曾经崩溃的世界。1.A.pleasant　　B.strange　　C.funny　　D.normal【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。本句中的but表示的是转折含义,由此可知其他每个人的生活似乎依然可以“正常”进行,但是作者做不到。2.A.everyoneB.anyoneC.someoneD.nobody【解析】选A。词语复现题。由上句Itseemedthateveryoneelse’slifecouldjustcontinueoninits　　　way,butminecouldn’t.中的everyone相呼应,表示作者无法确信应该怎样才能面对学校中的“每个人”和他们的闲言碎语。3.A.workoutB.meetwithC.dealwithD.comeacross【解析】选C。前后照应题。上一句提到作者不知如何面对其他人,由此可知作者被迫像往常一样去“应对”日常生活。dealwith应付,对待;workout解出,锻炼;meetwith遭受;comeacross偶然遇见。4.A.makingB.feelingC.regardingD.considering【解析】选B。背景常识题。根据常识可知作者失去了最好的朋友,晚上从学校回到家后自然感到非常沮丧。5.A.crawlB.pushC.jumpD.draw【解析】选A。词义辨析题。作者回到家很沮丧,最想做的就是爬到床上自悲自悯。crawl爬行;push推;jump跳;draw画。6.A.inventedB.discoveredC.createdD.wrote【解析】选B。前后照应题。作者拉开盖在床上的被子后,应该发现了爸爸留下来的一堆卡片。discover发现;invent发明;create创造;write写。7.A.instructionB.explanationC.presentationD.information【解析】选A。词语复现题。每一张卡片都包括一个“指令”,告诉作者应该如何去做。根据下文Iwasinstructedtoopenthelastcard　　　thepartyIwenttoonSaturdaynight.可知。8.A.regularB.flexibleC.particularD.legal【解析】选C。前后照应题。下一段提到作者在那个星期中每天晚上打开一张卡片,由此可知每张卡片都需要在特别的夜晚打开。particular特别的;regular定期的,有规律的;flexible灵活的;legal合法的。9.A.infavourofB.regardlessofC.insearchofD.becauseof【解析】选D。词义辨析题。下文提到每张卡片都带给作者不同的感受,作者最终熬过了那个星期,所有的这一切都是因为父亲无微不至的关爱。becauseof因为;infavourof赞同,regardlessof不管,不顾;insearchof寻找。10.A.seemedB.happened-6- C.occurredD.intended【解析】选A。词义辨析题。每张卡片似乎都说出了作者想要听的东西。seem似乎;happen发生;occur发生;intend打算。11.A.lifeB.futureC.dreamD.result【解析】选B。前后照应题。与前面的Thepast相呼应,这里指将来,所以选future。12.A.fellB.passedC.fliedD.lifted【解析】选D。词义辨析题。这里指的是作者心情的好转,所以选lift。lift(伤心等)消失;fall降低;pass通过;fly飞。13.A.falseB.honestC.naturalD.innocent【解析】选C。前后照应题。由句中的normal可以看出,父亲认为作者的感受是很正常的,所以选natural。natural自然的;false错误的;honest诚实的;innocent无辜的。14.A.contentB.processC.cureD.progress【解析】选B。词义辨析题。这种感觉仍然很糟糕,但这是愈合过程的一部分。process过程;content内容;cure疗法;progress进步。15.A.destructionB.competitionsC.challengesD.destinations【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。作者是因为失去最好的朋友后才久久难以摆脱心灵的阴影,由此可知此处表示作者的父亲鼓励作者要勇于面对人生道路上的挑战。challenge挑战;destruction破坏;competition竞争;destination目的地。16.A.trustB.guessC.predictD.succeed【解析】选A。词义辨析题。不管你在人生道路上面对什么特殊的挑战,愿你相信你可以每天都发现最美好的东西。trust相信;guess猜测;predict预测;succeed成功。17.A.beforeB.sinceC.afterD.till【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据第二段最后一句可知作者是在参加聚会之前按照指令打开了那张卡片。18.A.cryB.screamC.singD.laugh【解析】选D。词语复现题。根据下一句引号中两次出现的laugh可知作者的父亲提醒作者要笑,所以选laugh。19.A.gotthroughB.lookedthroughC.brokethroughD.putthrough【解析】选A。词义辨析题。作者的世界曾经崩溃,但是作者最终熬过了这段困难时期。getthrough(使某人)熬过(困难时期);lookthrough浏览;breakthrough突破;putthrough实现,完成。20.A.scheduleB.conceptC.soulD.confidence【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。上文提到的卡片中的内容都是在抚慰作者心灵的创伤,所以作者感激父亲,虽然他不在身边,但是却让作者明白了他的精神世界。阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。(2013·湖南，C)It"ssuchahappylookinglibrary,paintedyellow,decoratedwithpalmtreestickersandshelteredfromtheFloridasunbyitsownroof.Aboutthesizeofamicrowave-6- oven,it"spedestrianfriendly,too,waitingforbookloversnexttoasidewalkinPalmBeachCountryEstates,alongthenorthernboundaryofPalmBeachGardens.It"salibrarybuiltwithlove.Ayearago,shortlyafterJaneyHenriksensawaBrianWilliamsreportabouttheLittleFreeLibraryorganization,aWisconsinbasednonprofitthataimstopromoteliteracyandbuildasenseofcommunityinaneighborhoodbymakingbooksfreelyavailable,sheannouncedtoherfamilyoffour,“That"swhatwe"regoingtodoforourspringbreak！”SonAustin,nowa10thgrader,didn"tseethepointofbuildingalibrarythatresemblesamailbox.ButJaneyinsisted,andhusbandPeterunwillinglygottowork.The51yearoldownerofashipsupplycompanymodifiedasmallwoodenhousethathe"dbuiltyearsearlierfordaughterAbbie"stoyhorses,andmadeadoorofglass.Afteraddingthelibrary"sfinaltouches(装点),thefamilyhungasignboardonthefront,instructingusersto“takeabook,returnabook，”andmakingtheHenriksenlibrary,nowoneofseveralhundredlikeitnationwideandamongmorethan2,500intheworld,theonlyLittleFreeLibraryinPalmBeachCounty.Theystockeditwith20orsobooksthey"dalreadyread,amixofsciencefiction,referencetitles,novelsandkids"favorites.“Itoldthem,keepinmindthatyoumightnotseeitagain，”saidJaney,astayathomemom.Sincethen,thecollectionkeepsreplenishing(补充)itself,thankstoongoingdonationsfromborrowers.Thelibrarynowgetsanaverageoffivevisitsaday.Theproject"sbestpayoff,saysPeter,arethethankyounotesleftbehind.“Wehadnoideainthebeginningthatitwouldbesopopular.”文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了LittleFreeLibrary这家图书馆的由来及其发展。16．Inwhatwayisthelibrary“pedestrianfriendly”？A．Itownsayellowroof.B．Itstandsnearasidewalk.C．Itprotectsbookloversfromthesun.D．Itusespalmtreestickersasdecorations.答案：B　细节理解题。文章第一段信息it"spedestrianfriendly,too,waitingforbookloversnexttoasidewalkinPalmBeachcountryEstates表明这家图书馆是方便到达的，他就在人行道一侧等待读书爱好者。17．Janeygottheideatobuildalibraryfrom________.A．avisittoBrianWilliamsB．aspringbreakwithherfamilyC．abooksentbyoneofherneighborsD．areportonaWisconsinbasedorganization答案：D　细节理解题。JaneyHenriksen读了BrianWilliams关于LittleFreeLibraryorganization(一个威斯康辛州的非盈利组织)的报告，该组旨在促进文学，通过在社区提供可得到的免费书籍，普及这项文学意识)的一篇报告后，对家人说那就是春假期间他们一家四口要做的事。D项正确。18．Thelibrarywasbuilt________.A．byashipsupplycompanyB．onthebasisoftoyhorses-6- C．likeamailboxD．withglass答案：C　细节理解题。第四段首句SonAustin,nowa10thgrader,didn"tseethepointofbuildingalibrarythatresemblesamailbox.表明这个“图书馆”像个“邮箱”。19．Whatcanweinferaboutthesignboard?A．Itwasmadebyauserofthelibrary.B．Itmarkedafinaltouchtothelibrary.C．Itaimedatmakingthelibrarylastlong.D．Itindicatedthelibrarywasafamilyproperty.答案：C　推理判断题。A它是由使用者建造的图书馆；B那标志着对图书馆的最后装点；C那是为了让图书馆延续下去；D那表明这家图书馆是家庭财产。结合第五段信息(尤其是instructingusersto“takeabook,returnabook，”andmakingtheHenriksenlibrary)可知C项正确。20．Thepassagetellsusthattheusers________.A．donatebookstothelibraryB．getpaidtocollectbooksforthelibraryC．receivethankyounotesforusingthelibraryD．visitthelibraryover5timesonaveragedaily答案：A　细节理解题。倒数第二段表明，多亏了来自借阅者们不断的图书捐赠，图书供给得以补充，因此现在图书馆平均每天有5次借阅量。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Likedistancerunnersonmeasuredcourse,allofuswillmovethroughtimeinaroughlypredictablepattern.Inthefirststageofourlives,wedevelopandgrow,reachingtowardthetopofphysicalvitality(energy).Afterwegrowup,however,thebodybeginsaprocessofgraduallywearingout.Anewawarenessofphysicalfitnessmayhelplengthenouryearsofhealthandvitality,yetnothingwedowillworktostoptheunavoidableforceofaging.Mostofthechangesofagingtakeplacedeepinsidethebody.Thelungsbecomelessabletotakeinoxygen.Powerfulmusclesgraduallylosetheirstrength.Theheartlosespowerandpumpslessblood.Bonesgroweasiertobreak.Finally,wemeetastress,astressthatisgreaterthanourphysicalresistance.Often,itisonlyaminoraccidentorchanceinfection(adiseasecausedbyvirus),butthistime,itbringslifetoanend.In1932,aclassicexperimentnearlydoubledthelifetimeofrats,simplybycuttingbackthecalories(unitformeasuringtheenergyvalueoffood)intheirdiet.Thereasonfortheeffectwasthenunknown.Today,attheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkley,Dr.PaulSeaglehasalsogreatlylengthenedthenormallifetimeofrats.Theresultwasachievedthroughaspecialprotein(蛋白质)limiteddiet,whichhadagreateffectonthechemistryofthebrain.Seagleshowedthatwithinthebrain,specificchemicalscontrolmanyofthe-6- signalsthatinfluenceaging.Bychangingthatchemicalbalance,theclockofagingcanbereset.Forthefirsttime,themystery(somethingthatisdifficulttounderstandortoexplain)ofwhyweageisbeingseriouslychallenged.Scientistsinmanyfieldsarenowmakingstrikingandfar-reachingdiscoveries.Anaveragelifetimelasts75years,yetineachofusliesapotentialforalongerlife.Ifwecouldkeepthevitalityandresistancetodiseasethatwehaveattwenty,wewouldlivefor800years.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Physicalvitality.　　　　B.Stress.　　　　C.Aging.　　　　D.Physicalresistance.2.TheauthorbelievesthefollowingEXCEPTthat______.　A.human’slifepatternispredictableB.physicalfitnesscan’tstoptheforceofagingC.human’slifetimewilllastlongerthan75yearsD.allofthechangesofagingtakeplacedeepinsidethebody3.HowdidDrPaulSeaglelengthenthelifetimeofratsinhisexperiment?A.Bylimitingtheproteinintheirdiet.B.Bycuttingthecaloriesintheirdiet.C.Byresettingtheirclockofaging.D.Bykeepingtheirphysicalfitness.4.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthearticle?A.TwoGreatExperiments.B.TheMysteryofHumanLife.C.WaystoLengthenHumanLife.D.TheBreakthroughintheStudyofAging.【参考答案】1—4、BDAD　　-6-