高中英语语法之副词详细讲解加练习 4页

第七章副词副词一般用于修饰动词，形容词，也可以修饰整句。缩写标记为adv./ad.1.有部分副词可以通过形容词变形。译为“…地”。1)大多数副词都在形容词后直接加ly构成。Careful-carefullyquick-quicklygreat–greatlysafe–safely2)以le结尾的形容词要去掉e再加y.Gentle–gentlypossible–possiblycomfortable–comfortably3).以y结尾的形容词去y改i再加ly.Easy–easilyhappy–happilybusy–busily注意：shy的副词为shyly练习：写出下列词的副词Healthy--deep–Loud--heavy–Angry--polite–Foolish--slow–Lucky--2.副词的分类（有的词本身不只有副词词性，也可以是名词，介词，形容词等）1).时间副词Now现在then那时just刚才before之前already已经Finally最后today今天tomorrow明天soon很快Ago以前late迟lately最近2).地点副词Here这里there那里nearby附近in在里面Out在外面inside在里面outside在外面down在下面Up在上面back在后面over在那边3).方式副词Fast快地suddenly突然地slowly缓慢地carefully细心地exactly确切地actively积极地generally一般地frequently频繁地 smoothly流利地obviously显然地4).程度副词Much很，非常very很quite很quite很fairly相当，颇highly非常little很少地extremely极度地rather相当Too太almost几乎totally完全地So如此nearly几乎enough足够merely仅仅chiefly主要地mostly大部分地5).频度副词Usually通常often经常sometimes有时never从不Always总是hardly几乎不seldom很少rarely很少...等1.副词的位置1).修饰形容词时，放在形容词前。Hecanrunveryfast.Thisfilmisquitegood.练习：这条裙子好漂亮，但是太贵了，我没有足够的钱买。2).修饰动词时一般放在动词后，有时可放动词前。WemustlearntospeakEnglishcorrectlyandfluently.（正确、流利）Youneedtoarrive（到达）hereat7o’clock.Hewalksslowlytothepark（公园）.练习：当你安全地到达了，请告诉我。他成功地邀请了她共进晚餐。她穿得很正式去参加派对。 他耐心地回答了我的问题。3).频度副词常位于动词前。Iusuallygotoschoolbybus.Mybossalwaysasksmeforhelp.Isometimestakearestunderthetreeintheafternoon.练习：她总是哭，我很少看到她笑。我绝不会对你说谎。Lieto我们经常周末去购物。在最艰难的日子，他们也很少帮我们。1.副词也有比较级，变形和用法跟形容词比较级基本一样。Herunsfasterandfasterwhenheisnearthefinishingline.（终点线）Jimdrivesmorecarefullythanme.Shecan’tplayguitar（吉他）aswellasyou.Theharderyouwork,thebetteryouwilllearn.注意：副词的最高级前的the可以省略。Ofallthesubjects（学科）,IlikeEnglishbest.练习：他说话比我快。1.Thisoldrestaurantisfamousforits_____cookeddishes,_____itsbakedducks.A.Especially;speciallyB.specially;especiallyC.especially;especiallyD.specially;specially2.Theyreturnedhomeafteralongjourney,_____. A.hungryandtiredlyB.hungryandtiredC.hungrilyandtiredlyD.hungrilyandtired3.Ofallthestudentsinourclass,shewrites_____.A.mostbeautifullyB.themostbeautifulC.mostbeautifulD.morebeautifully4.Theparkis_____attractiveinspringandautumn,fortheweatherinbothseasonsispleasant.A.mostlyB.hardlyC.merelyD.equally5.Wehaveourbadtimesbutonthewholeweare____happy.A.rarelyB.merelyC.fairlyD.chiefly6.Everythingseemedtobegoing_____forthefirsttwodaysafterImovedtoNewYork.A.vividlyB.generallyC.frequentlyD.smoothly7.Thestudentsare____youngpeoplebetweentheageof16and20.A.mostB.exactlyC.mostlyD.extremely