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2016高考英语语法填空和阅读理解精品限时练习(6)“Oldwivestales”arebeliefspasseddownfromonegenerationtoanother,Forexample,mostofusrememberourpatents’tellingustoeatmoreofcertainfoodsornottodocertainthings.Isthereanytruthintheseteachings?Someofthemagreewithpresentmedicalthinking,butothershavenotpassedthetestoftimeDidyourmotherevertellyoutoeatyourcarrotsbecausetheyaregoodforyoureyes?ScientistsnowreportthateatingcarrotscanhelppreventaseriouseyediseasecalledmaculardegenerationEatingjustonecarrotadaycanreducethepossibilityofgettingthisdiseaseby40%.Garlic(蒜)isgoodforyou,too。Itcankillthetypeofvirusthatcausescolds.Unfortunately,notallofMom’sadvicepassedthetestofmedicalstudies.Forexample,generationsofchildrenhavebeentoldnottogoswimmingwithinanhouraftereating.Butresearchsuggeststhatthereisnodangerindoingso.Dosweetscausetoothproblems?Well,yesandno.stickysweetsmadewithgrainstendtocausemoreproblemsthansweetsmadewithsimplesugars.Eventhoughsciencecantellusthatsomeofourtraditionalbeliefsdon’tholdwater,thereisstillalotoftruthintheoldwives’tales,Afterall,muchofthisknowledgehasbeenaccumulated(积累)fromthousandsofourtraditionalbeliefsdon’tholdwatershouldrespectthisbodyofknowledgeevenasresearchforclearscientificsupporttoprovenittrueorfalse1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A,EatinggarlicisgoodforoureyesB,StickysweetsaredamagingtoourteethC,Swimmingafteramealisdangerous。D,Carrotspreventpeoplefromcatchingcolds2.Theauthordevelopsthethirdparagraphmainly--------。A.bycauseandeffectsB.byorderinspaceC.byorderintimeD.byexamples3.Thephrase“holdwater”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans“”-6-
A.tobebelievableB.tobevaluableC.tobeadmirableD.tobestable4Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoward“oldwives’tales”inthetext?A.SoobjectiveB.ObjectiveC.DissatisfiedD.Curious【参考答案】1—4、BDAB【2015高考复习】阅读理解OneofthefoundingfathersoftheInternethaspredictedtheendoftraditionaltelevision.VintCerf,whohelpedtobuildtheInternetwhileworkingasaresearcherinAmerica,saidthatthetelevisionwasapproachingits“iPodmoment”.InthesamewaythatpeoplenowdownloadtheirfavoritemusicontotheiriPod,hesaidthatviewerswouldsoonbedownloadingmostfavoriteprogramsontotheircomputers.“85%ofallvideoswewatchareprerecorded,soyoucansetyoursystemtodownloadthemallthetime,”saidMrCerf,whoisnowthevicepresidentofGoogle,theworld’slargestsearchengine.“You’restillgoingtoneedlivetelevisionforcertainthings—likenews,sportingeventsandemergencies—butincreasinglyitisgoingtobealmostliketheiPod.”AlthoughtelevisionondemandhasnotyetbecomeamainstreamactivityintheUK,theBBC,ITVandChannel4haveallspentvastsumsofmoneyontechnologywhichenablesviewerstowatchtheirfavoriteshowsontheircomputers.Butsomecritics(批评人士),includingsomeInternetserviceproviders,havewarnedthattheInternetwillcollapsewithmillionsofpeopledownloadingprogramsatthesametime.Overthenextfouryears,itisthoughtthatthenumberofvideoswatchedovertheInternetwillbefourtimesasbigasthat.Broadbandcompaniesclaimthattheservicewillcause“trafficjams”,whichwillcostmillionsofpoundstogetittonormal.ButMrCerfdismissedthewarningsas“scarethoughts”,sayingthatcriticshadpredicted20yearsagothattheNetwouldcollapsewhenpeopleallaroundtheworldstartedtouseitalltogether.“Inthepast30yearsit’sincreasedamilliontimes...We’refarfromreachingthecapacity,”hesaid,“It’sanunderstandableworrywhentheyseehugeamountsofinformationbeingmovedaroundonline.”-6-
【语篇解读】 随着网络技术的发展,传统的电视将有可能退出历史的舞台。1.WhatwouldhappentotelevisionaccordingtoVintCerf?A.Televisionwouldcometoanend.B.Televisionwouldbereplacedbythecomputer.C.ViewerswouldpreferwatchingTVprogramsdownloadedontheircomputers.D.MostpeoplewouldprefertheInternettotelevision.解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“viewerswouldsoonbedownloadingmostfavoriteprogramsontotheircomputers.”可知,人们喜欢将最喜欢的节目下载到电脑上进行观看,因此选C。答案 C2.“iPodmoment”referstothetimewhen________.A.peoplecanenjoythelivebroadcastoftelevisionB.peoplecandownloadcontenttolookatlaterC.allprogramsarerecordedwithcarefulplanD.thecomputerandtelevisionarecloselycombined解析 推理判断题。根据第二段叙述可知,像把音乐下载到iPod一样,人们能将最喜欢的电视节目下载到电脑上,稍后观看,故B项正确。答案 B3.Accordingtothelastparagraph,MrCerfheldtheideathat______.A.theInternetwillcollapsewithmanypeopledownloadingprogramsatthesametimeB.theNetwillcollapsewhenpeopleallaroundtheworldstarttouseitalltogetherC.theInternetservicewillbreakdownwithmanyvideoswatchedovertheInternetD.people’sdownloadingTVprogramsontheircomputerswon’tcausethecollapseoftheInternet解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容尤其是第一句可知,MrCerf认为即使人们把电视节目下载到电脑中,也不会导致网络瘫痪。答案 D语法填空。阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】Aworkerwhowasverypoorfoundsomeworkasafisherman"shelper.Hewaspaidafewfishaday,andthiskepthisfamily__1__(live).Onedayhecaughtapretty-6-
littlefish.Suddenlythefishspoketohim,“JustmomentsagoI__2__(play)withmyfriends.NowI"minyourhands.Myparentsandplaymatesmustbeworryingaboutme.Pleasethrowme__3__intothewater!”Theworkerquicklythrewthefishbackintothewater,“Allright,goalongandplay__4__.”Whentheworker"sbosssawthis,hebecameveryangry.Sothepoorworkerwalked__5__(sad)home.Hewaswalkinghome,__6__hesawaMonster(怪物)comingtowardhim.Theworkertoldhimhisstory.TheMonstersaid:“I"mgoingtodoyou__7__favor.I"llletyoukeepthiscowforthreeyears.She"llgiveyougoodmilk,andyou"llnevergo__8__(hunger).Butwhenthreeyearshavepassed,I"llcomeandaskcertainquestions.Ifyouanswercorrectly,thecowwillbeyours.__9__I"lltakeitaway.”Threeyearshavepassed.TheMonsterstoodsilentlyatthedoorforsometime,andthentoldhim,“You"veansweredcorrectly.Akindnessis__10__lost,evenifyouthrowitintothewater.”1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案:1.alive 根据语境可以知道他只能通过帮别人打鱼来养活家庭。alive做形容词,“活着的”。2.wasplaying 从后文中可以知道乞求工人让它回去和它的伙伴去玩,故鱼被抓住的时候正在和它的伙伴玩。3.back 鱼说“请把我扔回水里去吧。”throwback“扔回去”。4.again 工人把鱼扔回水里是希望它接着和伙伴们玩。5.sadly 老板很生气,所以可怜的工人难过地回了家。6.when when在此引导时间状语从句,表示“当……的时候”。bedoingsthwhen...表示“正做着某事的时候,另外一件事情突然发生”。7.a dosbafavor是一个固定短语,表示“帮某人一个忙”。8.hungry 由于怪物给了他一头奶牛,故他和家人就不会挨饿了,此处gohungry表示“挨饿”。9.Or 根据上下句的意思可知表示转折,or“否则,要不然”。10.never never为副词,“永远不,从不”。本句话的意思是:善良永远都不会失去,即使你把它扔进水里。-6-
语法填空。阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】Steve:Cindy!Haveyou__1__(hear)thenews?Cindy:No,Steve.Whatdoyoumean?Steve:Youknowalltheclasseswe"vemissed__2__thesnow?We"regoingtohavetomakethemupduringspringbreak.Cindy:Oh,no!Wehaveourvacationallset!Whatarewegoingtodo?Dotheothersknowthat?Steve:Idon"tknowbutIcertainlycan"t__3__tomissfivedaysofclassesthisterm.Cindy:ButIreallydon"twantto__4__ourtrip.Allofushavealreadybookedourplanetickets!Steve:Icantrytocallthetravelagency;maybetheycanreturnourmoney.__5__beforewedoanythingweneedtospeakwithourprofessors.Cindy:Youthinkthey"llexcuseusfromclass?Steve:Idon"tknow.ButIthinkwe"regoingtohavetospeaktoallofthemanyway.Cindy:Whydidn"ttheyaddextradaysattheendofthetermbeforesummerclasses?Steve:Becauseofthegraduationdate,__6__can"tbechanged!Cindy:Areothercollegesaroundheredoing__7__samething?Steve:Iwouldimagineso!Ithasbeen__8__abadwinterandwe"vemissedtoomanyclasses.Wereallyneedtomake__9__up.Cindy:Iknow,Iknow.Iwasjustreallylookingforward__10__thisvacation.Steve:Oh,look,there"sProfessorHamptonrightnow!Cindy:Comeon,let"sgoandtalktohim.1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案:1.heard 此处用现在完成时。2.becauseof 介词短语“由于”后跟名词。3.afford 考查动词。4.cancel 此处意思为“取消”我们的旅行。5.But 此处上下文为转折关系,用but。6.which 非限制性定语从句。修饰graduationdate。7.the thesame相同的。-6-
8.such suchabadwinter一个如此糟糕的冬天。9.them 考查代词。代指classes。10.to lookforwardto盼望着。to是介词。-6-