2016高考英语语法填空和阅读理解精品限时练习(6) 6页

2016高考英语语法填空和阅读理解精品限时练习（6）“Oldwivestales”arebeliefspasseddownfromonegenerationtoanother,Forexample,mostofusrememberourpatents’tellingustoeatmoreofcertainfoodsornottodocertainthings.Isthereanytruthintheseteachings?Someofthemagreewithpresentmedicalthinking,butothershavenotpassedthetestoftimeDidyourmotherevertellyoutoeatyourcarrotsbecausetheyaregoodforyoureyes?ScientistsnowreportthateatingcarrotscanhelppreventaseriouseyediseasecalledmaculardegenerationEatingjustonecarrotadaycanreducethepossibilityofgettingthisdiseaseby40%.Garlic（蒜）isgoodforyou,too。Itcankillthetypeofvirusthatcausescolds.Unfortunately,notallofMom’sadvicepassedthetestofmedicalstudies.Forexample,generationsofchildrenhavebeentoldnottogoswimmingwithinanhouraftereating.Butresearchsuggeststhatthereisnodangerindoingso.Dosweetscausetoothproblems?Well,yesandno.stickysweetsmadewithgrainstendtocausemoreproblemsthansweetsmadewithsimplesugars.Eventhoughsciencecantellusthatsomeofourtraditionalbeliefsdon’tholdwater,thereisstillalotoftruthintheoldwives’tales,Afterall,muchofthisknowledgehasbeenaccumulated（积累）fromthousandsofourtraditionalbeliefsdon’tholdwatershouldrespectthisbodyofknowledgeevenasresearchforclearscientificsupporttoprovenittrueorfalse1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext？A,EatinggarlicisgoodforoureyesB,StickysweetsaredamagingtoourteethC,Swimmingafteramealisdangerous。D,Carrotspreventpeoplefromcatchingcolds2.Theauthordevelopsthethirdparagraphmainly--------。A.bycauseandeffectsB.byorderinspaceC.byorderintimeD.byexamples3.Thephrase“holdwater”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans“”-6- A.tobebelievableB.tobevaluableC.tobeadmirableD.tobestable4Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoward“oldwives’tales”inthetext?A.SoobjectiveB.ObjectiveC.DissatisfiedD.Curious【参考答案】1—4、BDAB【2015高考复习】阅读理解OneofthefoundingfathersoftheInternethaspredictedtheendoftraditionaltelevision.VintCerf，whohelpedtobuildtheInternetwhileworkingasaresearcherinAmerica，saidthatthetelevisionwasapproachingits“iPodmoment”．InthesamewaythatpeoplenowdownloadtheirfavoritemusicontotheiriPod，hesaidthatviewerswouldsoonbedownloadingmostfavoriteprogramsontotheircomputers.“85%ofallvideoswewatchareprerecorded，soyoucansetyoursystemtodownloadthemallthetime，”saidMrCerf，whoisnowthevicepresidentofGoogle，theworld’slargestsearchengine.“You’restillgoingtoneedlivetelevisionforcertainthings—likenews，sportingeventsandemergencies—butincreasinglyitisgoingtobealmostliketheiPod.”AlthoughtelevisionondemandhasnotyetbecomeamainstreamactivityintheUK，theBBC，ITVandChannel4haveallspentvastsumsofmoneyontechnologywhichenablesviewerstowatchtheirfavoriteshowsontheircomputers.Butsomecritics(批评人士)，includingsomeInternetserviceproviders，havewarnedthattheInternetwillcollapsewithmillionsofpeopledownloadingprogramsatthesametime.Overthenextfouryears，itisthoughtthatthenumberofvideoswatchedovertheInternetwillbefourtimesasbigasthat.Broadbandcompaniesclaimthattheservicewillcause“trafficjams”，whichwillcostmillionsofpoundstogetittonormal.ButMrCerfdismissedthewarningsas“scarethoughts”，sayingthatcriticshadpredicted20yearsagothattheNetwouldcollapsewhenpeopleallaroundtheworldstartedtouseitalltogether.“Inthepast30yearsit’sincreasedamilliontimes...We’refarfromreachingthecapacity，”hesaid，“It’sanunderstandableworrywhentheyseehugeamountsofinformationbeingmovedaroundonline.”-6- 【语篇解读】　随着网络技术的发展，传统的电视将有可能退出历史的舞台。1．WhatwouldhappentotelevisionaccordingtoVintCerf?A．Televisionwouldcometoanend.B．Televisionwouldbereplacedbythecomputer.C．ViewerswouldpreferwatchingTVprogramsdownloadedontheircomputers.D．MostpeoplewouldprefertheInternettotelevision.解析　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“viewerswouldsoonbedownloadingmostfavoriteprogramsontotheircomputers.”可知，人们喜欢将最喜欢的节目下载到电脑上进行观看，因此选C。答案　C2．“iPodmoment”referstothetimewhen________.A．peoplecanenjoythelivebroadcastoftelevisionB．peoplecandownloadcontenttolookatlaterC．allprogramsarerecordedwithcarefulplanD．thecomputerandtelevisionarecloselycombined解析　推理判断题。根据第二段叙述可知，像把音乐下载到iPod一样，人们能将最喜欢的电视节目下载到电脑上，稍后观看，故B项正确。答案　B3．Accordingtothelastparagraph，MrCerfheldtheideathat______.A．theInternetwillcollapsewithmanypeopledownloadingprogramsatthesametimeB．theNetwillcollapsewhenpeopleallaroundtheworldstarttouseitalltogetherC．theInternetservicewillbreakdownwithmanyvideoswatchedovertheInternetD．people’sdownloadingTVprogramsontheircomputerswon’tcausethecollapseoftheInternet解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容尤其是第一句可知，MrCerf认为即使人们把电视节目下载到电脑中，也不会导致网络瘫痪。答案　D语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】Aworkerwhowasverypoorfoundsomeworkasafisherman"shelper.Hewaspaidafewfishaday,andthiskepthisfamily__1__(live).Onedayhecaughtapretty-6- littlefish.Suddenlythefishspoketohim,“JustmomentsagoI__2__(play)withmyfriends.NowI"minyourhands.Myparentsandplaymatesmustbeworryingaboutme.Pleasethrowme__3__intothewater！”Theworkerquicklythrewthefishbackintothewater,“Allright,goalongandplay__4__.”Whentheworker"sbosssawthis,hebecameveryangry.Sothepoorworkerwalked__5__(sad)home.Hewaswalkinghome，__6__hesawaMonster(怪物)comingtowardhim.Theworkertoldhimhisstory.TheMonstersaid：“I"mgoingtodoyou__7__favor.I"llletyoukeepthiscowforthreeyears.She"llgiveyougoodmilk,andyou"llnevergo__8__(hunger).Butwhenthreeyearshavepassed,I"llcomeandaskcertainquestions.Ifyouanswercorrectly,thecowwillbeyours.__9__I"lltakeitaway.”Threeyearshavepassed.TheMonsterstoodsilentlyatthedoorforsometime,andthentoldhim,“You"veansweredcorrectly.Akindnessis__10__lost,evenifyouthrowitintothewater.”1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案：1．alive　根据语境可以知道他只能通过帮别人打鱼来养活家庭。alive做形容词，“活着的”。2．wasplaying　从后文中可以知道乞求工人让它回去和它的伙伴去玩，故鱼被抓住的时候正在和它的伙伴玩。3．back　鱼说“请把我扔回水里去吧。”throwback“扔回去”。4．again　工人把鱼扔回水里是希望它接着和伙伴们玩。5．sadly　老板很生气，所以可怜的工人难过地回了家。6．when　when在此引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”。bedoingsthwhen...表示“正做着某事的时候，另外一件事情突然发生”。7．a　dosbafavor是一个固定短语，表示“帮某人一个忙”。8．hungry　由于怪物给了他一头奶牛，故他和家人就不会挨饿了，此处gohungry表示“挨饿”。9．Or　根据上下句的意思可知表示转折，or“否则，要不然”。10．never　never为副词，“永远不，从不”。本句话的意思是：善良永远都不会失去，即使你把它扔进水里。-6- 语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】Steve:Cindy!Haveyou__1__(hear)thenews?Cindy:No,Steve.Whatdoyoumean?Steve:Youknowalltheclasseswe"vemissed__2__thesnow?We"regoingtohavetomakethemupduringspringbreak.Cindy:Oh,no!Wehaveourvacationallset!Whatarewegoingtodo?Dotheothersknowthat?Steve:Idon"tknowbutIcertainlycan"t__3__tomissfivedaysofclassesthisterm.Cindy:ButIreallydon"twantto__4__ourtrip.Allofushavealreadybookedourplanetickets!Steve:Icantrytocallthetravelagency;maybetheycanreturnourmoney.__5__beforewedoanythingweneedtospeakwithourprofessors.Cindy:Youthinkthey"llexcuseusfromclass?Steve:Idon"tknow.ButIthinkwe"regoingtohavetospeaktoallofthemanyway.Cindy:Whydidn"ttheyaddextradaysattheendofthetermbeforesummerclasses?Steve:Becauseofthegraduationdate，__6__can"tbechanged!Cindy:Areothercollegesaroundheredoing__7__samething?Steve:Iwouldimagineso！Ithasbeen__8__abadwinterandwe"vemissedtoomanyclasses.Wereallyneedtomake__9__up.Cindy:Iknow,Iknow.Iwasjustreallylookingforward__10__thisvacation.Steve:Oh,look，there"sProfessorHamptonrightnow!Cindy：Comeon,let"sgoandtalktohim.1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案：1．heard　此处用现在完成时。2．becauseof　介词短语“由于”后跟名词。3．afford　考查动词。4．cancel　此处意思为“取消”我们的旅行。5．But　此处上下文为转折关系，用but。6．which　非限制性定语从句。修饰graduationdate。7．the　thesame相同的。-6- 8．such　suchabadwinter一个如此糟糕的冬天。9．them　考查代词。代指classes。10．to　lookforwardto盼望着。to是介词。-6-