广东省佛山市高明区第一中学高二英语语法导学案5：形容词和副词 7页

语法导学案5:形容词和副词【考纲解读】—・形容词的基本用法：1.Thesearevaluablesuggestions（定语）2.Hissuggestionsareveryvaluable（表语）3.1considerhissuggestionsveryvaluable（补语）4.Thisisafilmsuitableforchildren（形容词短语作后置）定语5.Sheistheonlypersonawareofthedanger（表语形容词短语作后置定语）二.分词形容词：ed形容词（人）感到…的；ing形容词（事物）令人…的三.the+形容词表示类别或整体：theyoung,therich,thewounded,thedisabled四.副词的基本用法：作状语，修饰动词，形容词，另一个副词，整个句子。五.副词在句中的位置：在行为动词前后；在所修饰的形容词，副词，句子前；enough在所修饰的形容词，副词的后面；频度副词在助动词后，行为动词前。六.两者，相同：as+原级+as>«:HegetsupasearlyasI两者，不如：notas/so+原级+as...:Hedoesn"tgetupasearlyasI两者，比较级:Hegetsupearlierthananyoneelseinhisclass多者，最高级：LiMingisthemosthard-workingstudentinhisclass.固定句式：1.more...than...:Heismoreawriterthana.teacher2•否定式+比较级：Icouldn^tagreemorewiththewriter3.The+比较级，the+比较级：Theharderyouwork,thebetterresultyouwillget4•比较级+比较级：wearebecomingricherandricher5.nomorethan:HeisnomorehardworkingthanTom七.倍数表达：1•倍数+as...as:Thenewroadisthreetimesaswideastheoldone2•倍数+比较级+than:Thenewroadistwicewiderthantheoldone3•倍数+the+名词+of:Thenewroadisthreetimesthewidthoftheoldone九・固定短语：moreorless;what"smore;morethan（over）;lessthan 【熟读深思】1•朗读下列句子，看看形容词可作哪些成分。 ⑵Hewassotiredthathefellasleepsittinginhischai匚他太累了，坐在椅子上睡着了。⑶Martinfoundtheworkslightly竝11.马丁发现这工作稍稍有点枯燥。⑷Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.我有重要的事情要告诉你。2.看看副词在句中作状语，可修饰哪些词。(1)Hesaidquitepositivelythathewouldcome.他很肯定地说他会来。⑵It"ssimplywonderfultoseeyou!看到你真太好了！⑶Iheardprettyclearlythen.我当时听得相当清楚。⑷Yourcoatisjustbehindthedoor.你的上衣正好在门后面。(5)Frankly,Iamnotsatisfiedwithyourwork.坦白说，我对你的工作不满意。【高考链接】1.形容词和副词是语法填空的必考点。主要以“用括号中所给词的正确形式填空"的形式考查考生。(1)形容词是作定语、表语、补语的典型词类。因此，在做语法填空时，若句子缺定语、表语或补语，要首先想到用形容词。⑵副词在句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、另一副词、介词短语或整个句子。⑶形容词和副词的比较等级的常用句型。2.短文改错中，本该用形容词时却用了副词或本该用副词却用了形容词。不论语法填空还是短文改错，都要根据形容词和副词的基本用法判断。【灵活运用】1.Youaredrivingtoofast.Canyoudriveabit(slowly)?2.Thosewhohave(much)moneythansensemaysometimesactfoolishly.3.Tenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewastwiceas(large)asthatoftheirs. 1.Thenewgroupofstudentsisbetter-behavedthantheothergroupwhostayedhere(early)・2.ThemelontheSmithsservedatdinnerwouldhavetasted(good)ifithadbeenputinthefridgeforalittlewhile.6・，Speakingofallthesongshehas.written,Ithinkthisisprobablyhis(well-know)one・7.Ofthetwocoats,Fdchoosethe(cheap)onetosparesomemoneyforabook.8.Workgetsdone(easily)whenpeopledoittogether,andtherewardsarehighertoo.9.Thiswashingmachineisenvironmentallyfriendlybecauseituses(little)waterandelectricitythan(old)models.10.1dorftthinkthisfilmisbyfarthemostboring.Ihaveseen(bad).二.语篇填空Idon，tthinkit1(difficulty)tolearnEnglishwell,becauseaslongasyouworkhard,youcanlearnitwell.Ibelievethatthe2(hard)youworkatyourstudy,thebetteryoucanlearnit.Forexample,LiPing,afriendof3,isthe4hardworkingstudentinourclass,andhegets5(high)marksthananyotherstudentinourclassineveryEnglishtest.6(lead)byhim,allthestudentsinourclassarestudyingEnglish7 (越来越努力).Asaresult,inthelatestEnglishtest,our classwasthe8(good)ofthetwokeyclassesinourschool,andthenumberofstudentswhogotexcellentmarksis9(两倍大)thatoftheothe匚Therefore,10ofusshouldstudyhardnomatterwhatwelearn.三、单句改错1.Differentpeoplehavedifferentattitudestothevalueofhonesty.Accordingtome,nothingcouldbeimportant.2.Althoughhewass.eriouslyinjuredinthedevastatingearthquake,herecoveredmorefasterthananyoneelseinWenchuanRedCrossHospital.3.Mybelovedmotherboughtsomearticlesoffurnitureinthesecondhandmarketatanextremelylowprice,buttheyalllookwell.4.Fast&Furious7isbyfartheexcitingfilmthatIhaveeverseen.5.Inspiteofthefactthathegotthetaskinthelastminute,heaccomplisheditasbetterasothers・6.ThenumberoftouristspayingavisittoTaiMountainwassmalllastyear,butthereseemstobeevenfewtouristsaroundthisyear.7.InthedistanceappearedafigurewhoIthoughtwasprofessorWang.However,whenhecameclosetome,IfoundhewasprofessorLi.8.1ftheyhadgottothestationfiveminutesearly,theywouldhavecaughtthefirsttrainboundforPanyuSquare. 9.1can"tunderstandwhatyousaidjustnow.Canyouspeakabitslowly?7.Ofalltheparticipants,MarthaBerryworkshard・8.Heisaheavilysmoke匸9.Shelookshappily・13.1finditeasilytogetonwithher..14.Youmustworkmuchmorecareful.15.Beingastudent,hewasnaturalinterestedinmuseums.16.Allofthemareworkingextremewell.17.Hopeful,we"11meetagainonThursday・18.Heisbadinneedofmoney・