06年4月自考英语语法试题及答案已校 5页

2006年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语语法试卷第一部分选择题(共20分)一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。未涂、错涂或多涂均无分。1.Ahotshower,acupofmilk;abagofpotatochips,andthenagoodsleeptheluxurythatheneededaftertheexamination.A.areB.wasC.wereD.is2.Checkouttheweatheratyourdestinationyoumightforgettotakesomethingimportantwithyou.A.soB.orC.thatD.when3.IhadtogetupearlyImightcatchthefirstbus.A.sothatB.inorderC.becauseD.for4.JohnisgoingtomarrySusanoncegetsconsentfromhisparents.A.itB.heC.sheD.they5.A:IsJohntryingtoenterHarvardLawSchool?B:No,Ibelieveheis.Hehateslawyers.A.nothingB.doesC.don"tD.do6.Thefamilyaskedtocometothedecisionthatthechildmustbeoperatedonasquicklyaspossible.A.wereB.isC.areD.was7.Thereatallmanwantingtoplaytenniswithyou.A.isB.areC.standD.appears8.Wecoveredthesickoldmanablanket.A.byB.forC.withD.through9.Shehadnosympathytheoldlady.A.inB.forC.intoD.on10.Hisfondnessplayingtable-tennisisbeyondourimagination.A.inB.ofC.forD.with11.Beforewediscussthemajortopictoday,let"sstartwitha.issuefirst.A.lessB.lesserC.fewD.fewer12.Therearethanthemayorofthetown.A.moreintelligentmonkeysB.monkeysmoreintelligentC.intelligentmonkeysmoreD.moremonkeysintelligent13.Idon"tthinkhecanfoolherintohispromises.A.believeB.believedC.tobelieveD.believing14.Itisverydangeroustobribeapoliceofficerlies.A.totellB.tellingC.tellD.told15.Iwouldrathertakeataxieverydaythanmyowncar.A.havingboughtB.haveboughtC.buyD.tobuy16.There"snothingtodotoday,soyoumayaswellhome.A.goB.goingC.togoD.gone17.IwantyoutocutthepaperIdo.A.thesamewaylikeB.likethewayC.inthesamewaythatD.inthesamewayas18.theyfoundcheatingattheexam,theywouldbeexpelledfromtheschool.A.IfB.BeC.WereD.Had19.Theyhadafiercedognoonedaretogoneartheirhouse.A.such...asB.so...thatC.such...andD.such...that5 20.Takeanumbrellaitshouldrain.A.sothatB.incaseC.becauseD.if第二部分非选择题(共80分)二、多项选择题(本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分。)Fillintheblankswithoneoftheitemsgiven.21.isgiven,wasgiven,willbegiven,isnowbeingsoughtThetheatrecompanyagrantof$6,000andafurther$2,000fromelsewhere.22.wascompleted,iscompleted,isequipped,wasequippedThehotel,whichonlylastyear,withasolariumandSauna.23.eat,ate,enjoy,enjoyed,wouldenjoyMedicalevidencesuggeststhatmostpeoplebetterhealthifthey____lessrefinedsugar.24.How,Howa,What,Whata;Whatthea.strangeideayouhave!b.strangeyourideais!25.such,sucha,so,soa,asoa.He"sniceboy.b.They"rekindpeople.26.hadshe,hadn"tshe,didshe,didn"tshe,wasshea.Shehadfinishedherhomeworkbythetimeherfatherreturnedhome,____________?b.Shehadherhaircutthedaybeforeyesterday,?27.which,that,(),it,heThatwastheproposalheputforwardatthemeetingbutitwasrejectedbyalltheothermembers.28.that,which,who,whom,()Canyoumentionanyoneweknowisastalentedashe?三、填空题(本大题共20小题，每空1分，共20分。)请在每小题的空格中填上正确答案。错填、不填均无分。A.Withanappropriatecoordinatororsubordinator:29.Mr.Wangwasahighschoolteacherfortwentyyears,nowheisteachingattheuniversity.B.Withapronoun:30.Hefoundannoyingthathisneighbourkeptcallinghimbythewrongname.C.Withahelpingverb:31.Everymanandwoman,oldoryoung,requiredtotaketheinoculation.D.Withaverb:32.Eitheryouoryourfriendtocomewithmetothepolicestation.E.Withanappropriateformoftheadjectivegiven:33.Thisis(useful)bookI"veeverfoundformyresearch.F.Withanappropriateformoftheverborverbphrasegiven:34.Idon"tfeellike(work)inthiscompany.35.Itishightimehe(think)aboutfulfillinghisearlypromisesinthisreelectionyear.36.Howlonghaveyoubeenwiththecompany?I(work)therefortwoyearsbyJanuary.37.Sorryaboutthemess!Theworkmen(fit)anewboilerinthebathroomallmorning.38.SinceIbrokemyleg,I(depend)onmydaughtertoseetotheshoppingandhousework.39.Ouronlyrequestisthatthis(settle)assoonaspossible.40.Theytalkedasthoughthey(be)friendsforyears.41.Withouttheassistanceofthosegiantmachines,nobridge______________(canbuild)ontheriverlastyear.5 42.I"dratheryou(notinterfere)withher.Leaveheralone.G.Withanappropriateconjunct:43.Johnissmart,andwell-behaved.,heisadmirable.44.Doitnow.,itwillbetoolate.45.I"mleavingtomorrow,canIuseyourbikethisafternoon?H.Withanappropriaterelativepronoun:46.Shetraveledwithayoungmanofherfriendshadneverheard.47.Thisisnotthetypeofmodernhousemyownis.48.Alltheteachersareapplyingforthepositionmustpossessspecialqualifications.四、改错题(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分。)49.Sheisthesolegirlinmyclasswhocanplaytheguitar.50.BillismorejuniortoMike.51.Theancientrelicsoughttobetakengreatcare.52.Hebecame,asitwas,aherofromastrangeland.53.Ihavebeenwaitingforyouallevening.Youmusthavephonedme!54.InaChineserestaurantsheworksinasmalltowninEngland.55.Caremustbetakeninusingthismethodlestoverflowwilloccur.56.Ihavenevertakenanythingwhichdidn"tbelongtome.五、改写句子题(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分。)57.UsingwhatevercohesivedeviceisappropriateinB"sanswer:A;CanIhavetheseapples,Mum?B:Youjusthadabigapple.58.Usinginversion:Theplaneroaredoverandthebombscamedownwhichkilledalmostallthepeopleinthevillage.59.Using"none"aspartofthesubject:Theyhaven"tcomebackyet.60.Using"ThePresident,aswellashisadvisors"asthesubject:Theyareawareoftheriskofthemission.61.Replacingtheadverbialclauseinitalicsbyaprepositionalphrase:Shemetherex-husbandwhileshewasonherwaytothesupermarketyesterday.62.Combiningthetwosentences:Ihaveneverbeenthere.Thisisthefirsttime.63.Combiningthesentencesusingsuperlativedegree:Johnis1.70mtall.Billis1.73minheight.Mikeis2cmtallerthanBill.64.CombiningtheSentencesusingcoordinationand/orsubordination:Themenwillbecompensated.Theirhousesweredamaged.65.Turningthesingularnounsornounphrasesintopluralformswhereverpossiblewithothernecessarychanges:Sheisawomanpilot.66.Turningthesingularnounsornounphrasesintopluralformswhereverpossiblewithothernecessarychanges:5 Tellthekidtobringaraincoatwithhimtomorrow.67.Usingagenitiveoradoublegenitivewhereverpossible:ProfessorSmithisoneofmyteacher"soldfriends.68.Usingagenitiveoradoublegenitivewhereverpossible:Ibelievethereputationofouruniversityisasgoodasthatofanyotheruniversity.69.Usingagenitiveoradoublegenitivewhereverpossible:Ifoundsomeofyouroldhats.六、名词解释.70.determiners71.themajorfunctionofprepositions七、简答题72.Whyunitnounsareespeciallyusefulwhentheyareusedtomodifyamassnoun?73.Giveatleasttwogrammaticalfunctionsofthe-ingparticiple.74.Explaintheconditionsinwhichweneedordonotneedtouseandbetweenpremodifyingadjectives.2006年4月高教自考英语语法试卷参考答案一、单项选择题：（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1.C2.B3.A4.B5.C6.A7.A8.C9.B10.C11.B12.B13.D14.A15.C16.A17.D18.C19.D20.B二、多项选择题：（本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分，多选、少选、错选均无分）21.wasgiven,isnowbeingsought22.wascompleted,isequipped23.wouldenjoy,ate24.Whata,How25.sucha,such26.hadn’tshe,didn’tshe27.which/that,it28.that,who三、填空题：（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）29.and30.it31.is32.is33.themostuseful34.working35.thought36.willhaveworked37.havebeenfitting38.havebeendepending39.(should)besettled40.hadbeen41.couldhavebeenbuilt42.didn’tinterfere43.Inaword/Inshort44.Otherwise45.Bytheway/Incidentally46.whom47.which(用that应看作错误)48.who/that四、改错题：（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）49.改：Sheistheonlygirlinmyclasswhocanplaytheguitar.50.改：BillisjuniortoMike.51.改：Theancientrelicsoughttobetakengreatcareof.52.改：Hebecame,asitwere,aherofromastrangeland.53.改：Ihavebeenwaitingforyouallevening.Youcouldhavephonedme!54.改：SheworksinaChineserestaurantinasmalltowninEngland.5 55.改：Caremustbetakeninusingthismethodlestoverflowshouldoccur.56.改：Ihavenevertakenanythingthatdidn’tbelongtome.五、改写句子题：（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）57.B:Youjusthadabigone.58.…downcamethebombswhich…59.Noneofthemhascomebackyet.60.Thepresident,aswellashisadvisors,isawareoftheriskofthemission61.Shemetherex-husbandonherwaytothesupermarketyesterday.62.ThisisthefirsttimeIhavebeenthere.63.Mikeisthetallestof(among)thethree.64.Themenwhosehousesweredamagedwillbecompensated.65.Theyarewomenpilots.66.Tellthekidstobringraincoatswiththemtomorrow.67.ProfessorSmithisanoldfriendofmyteacher’s.68.Ibelieveouruniversity’sreputationisasgoodasanyotheruniversity’s.69.Ifoundsomeoldhatsofyours.六、名词解释题：（本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分）70.Determinersrefertowordswhichareusedinthepremodificationofanounphraseandwhichtypicallyprecedeanyadjectivesthatpremodifytheheadword,eg,the,many,his(评分细则：1.定义与举例都正确给2分.2.定义或举例错一项扣1分;两项都错不给分.3.定义与举例正确,但有语言问题,不严重并不影响意思表达的可不扣分;较严重的可酌情扣0.5分或1分)71.Themajorfunctionofprepositionistoconnectnouns,verbsandadjectivestootherpartsofthesentence.(评分细则：1.定义与举例都正确给2分.2.定义或举例错一项扣1分;两项都错不给分.3.定义与举例正确,但有语言问题,不严重并不影响意思表达的可不扣分;较严重的可酌情扣0.5分或1分)七、简答题：（本大题共3小题，每小题2分，共6分）72.Unitnounsareespeciallyusefulwhentheyareusedtomodifyamassnounbecausewecanindicatethepluralnotionofamassnoun.Forexample,intwopiecesofpapertheunitnounpieceisusedtoindicatethattherearemorethanonepieceofpaper.(评分细则：1.定义与举例都正确给2分.2.定义或举例错一项扣1分;两项都错不给分.3.定义与举例正确,但有语言问题,不严重并不影响意思表达的可不扣分;较严重的可酌情扣0.5分或1分)73.thesubjectisaclause;themodifierofanoun;theobjecttoaverb;ortheadverbialofaclause.(每答出其中一项得1分,共2分)74.Withgradableadjectivesintheattributiveposition,whichdenotequalities,weoftenusecommasbetweenthem,withoutusingand,e.g.asmall,clean,cozyroom.Butwhenweputseveralnon-gradableclassifyingadjectivesinfrontofanoun,wehavetodecidewhethertheadjectivesrelatetothesamesystemofclassificationortodifferentsystems.Weuseandtolinkthosethatrelatetothesamesystem,e.g.thecountry’ssocial,economicandpoliticalcrisis.Ifnot,wedonotuseandorpunctuationbecauseadjectivesofdifferentclassifyingsystemsusuallyformahierarchicalmodification,e.g.apinkIndiancottondress.5