英语语法倒装精讲及训练 6页

完全倒装：谓语动词提到主语前面例：Onherleftsatherhusband.她左边坐着她丈夫。提示词：1.here,there,now,thus,then+动词+主语的句型中(谓语动词多为be,go,come等)。。2.out,in,up,down,off,away等副词开头，谓语动词是表示"移动”的go,come,leave等注意：在完全倒装的结构里，如果主语是人称代词，则用正常语序。Outshewent.她走了。Hereweare.我们到了。3.地点的介词词组位于句首，谓语动词是表示“存在”之意的be,lie,stand,exist等句子中。部分倒装：(1)含有否定意义的副词或连词(如not,seldom,little,hardly,never,rarely,nowhere等)放在句首时。(2)"so(nor,neither)+助动词+主语”与"so+主语+助动词"的句式区另!](3)省略if的虚拟条件句以had/were/should开头引起的部分倒装(4)notuntil置于句首引起后面句子的部分倒装(5)only短语置于句首引起的部分倒装(6)•••as/though基础练习：1.1can"trideabike,•A.neithermysistercanB.neithercanmysister2.readsuchaninterestingbook・A.SeldomhaveIB・SeldomIhaveC.mysistercanneitherD.mysistercannottooC.SeldomdidIhaveD.SeldomIhas3.1wonderifyourwifewillgotothebalLIfyourwife,somine.A.does;willB.will;doesC.will;would4.0nlyafterIreadthetextoveragainitsmainidea・A.thatIknewB.didIknewC.Icouldknow5.—YouseemtohavelearnedalltheEnglishwordsbyheart.A.SoIdoB.SodoIC.SoIhave6.Soexcitedthathecouldn"tsayaword.A.heseemedB.didheseemC.washeseeming7.Jimmywassonervousnotasingleworddowninthedictation.A.hewroteB.hewaswrittenC・didhewrite8.washiskindnessthateveryonepraisedhim.A.ItB.What9.,hewouldhavepassedtheexam・A.IfheweretostudyC.SoB.IfhestudiedhardD.does;doD.IdidknowD.Sohave1D.hedidlookD.washewrittenD.SuchD.ShouldhestudyhardBeSohehas,soyouhaveD.Sohashe,soyouhaveC.Hadhestudiedhard10——Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.—、and■A.Sohehas,sohaveyouC.Sohashe,sohaveyou1l.Nosoonertheyrushedoutintothestreet.A.didtheyhearthenewsthanC.hadtheyheardthenewsthanA.didtheyhearthenewswhenD.hadtheyheardthenewswhen 12.Hewasunabletomakesuchprogress,.A.hardashetriedC.hardhehastried13..-…Here!WhereisXiaoLiu?-…ThereA.comesthebusjsheC.thebuscomes,ishe14.Notonlyapromise,butalsohekeptit.A.didhemakeB・hemadeB.ashardhetriedD.triedhardasheB・comesthebus,heisD.thebuscomes,heisC.doeshemakeD.hashemade15.Notuntilhearrivedhomehefindthatthiswallethadbeenstolen.A.didB.wouldC.when16..NowhereelseintheworldA.atouristcanfindC・atouristwillfindD.thatcheapertailoring(裁缝业，成衣业)thaninHongKong.B.canatouristfindD.atouristhasfound17..anicemanthatweallbelievehim.A.So;didheseemB.So;heseemedC・Such;heseemedD.Such;didheseem18・.,heneverseemsabletodotheworkbeautifully.A.TryashedoesB.Ashetries19.Socarelesslythathealmostkilledhimself.A.hedrivesB.doeshedrive20.NosoonertheyrushedoutintothestreetA-didtheyhearthenewsthanC.hadtheyheardthenewsthan高考真题1.(2003r东卷，英语，32)A.theyhadquarreled・C.havetheyquarreled2.(2003上海卷，英语，A.youareallowedinC.willyouallowin3.(2004重庆卷,英语,A.Irealized4.(2004辽宁卷，英语，A.canyoufind5.(2005全国II,英语，A.sodoesJohn6.(2005重庆卷,英语，C.TryasdoesheD.Astryhedoes38)C・didhedriveD.hedroveB.didtheyhearthenewswhenD.hadtheyheardthenewsTheoldcouplemarriedfor40yearsandneveroncewitheachother・B.lheyhavequarreledD・hadtheyquarreled.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked,•B.youwillbeallowedinD.willyoubeallowedinIfailedintheexaminationlasttermandonlythentheimportanceofstudies.C.hadIrealized34)B.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD・didIrealize26)Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelsesuchabeautifulpalace.B.youcouldfindC・youcanfindD.couldyoufind16)Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening,・B.JohndoestooC・Johndoesn"ttooD.nordoesJohn27),hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.A.AquietstudentashemaybeB・QuietstudentashemaybeC・BeaquietstudentashemayD.Quietashemaybeastudent7.(2006重庆卷，英语，24)IhavetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.ButbynomeansA.theteacherisn"tsatisfiedB.istheteachernotsatisfiedwithmyprogress.C.theteacherissatisfiedD.istheteachersatisfied8.(2006广东卷,英语，33)SodifficultittoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforadvice.A.IdidfindB.didIfindC.IhavefoundD.haveIfound9.(2006四川卷，英语，28)Atthefootofthemountain.A.avillagelieB.liesavillageC.doesavillagelieD.lyingavillage 10.（2007全国II,英语，11）IfJoe^swifewongototheparty,・A.hewilleitherB・neitherwillheC.heneitherwillD.eitherhewill11.（2007上海卷，英语，31）…Howwastheteleviseddebatelastnight?Super!Rarelysomuchmediaattention.A.adebateattractedB・didadebateattractedA.adebateattractedD.attractedadebate12.（2007江苏卷，英语，31）——Myroomgetsverycoldatnight.A.SoismineB.SomineisC・SodoesmineD.Sominedoes13.（2007安徽卷，英i吾，22）Littlethatwewerewatchinghiseverymove,soheseemedtobegoinghisownwayinthisbusiness.A.herealizedB・hedicin"trealizeC・didn"trealizeD.didherealize14.（2007陕西卷，英语，10）thatMariewasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere・A.SosuccessfulherbusinesswasB.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC・SoherbusinesswassuccessfulD.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness15.（2007辽宁卷，英语，23）1havebeenlivingintheUnitedStatesfortwentyyears,butseldomsolonelyasnow.A.haveIfeltB.IhadfeltC.IhavefeltD.hadIfelt16.（2008江苏卷，英语，32）youeatthecorrectfoodsbeabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A.onlyif;willyouB.Onlyif;youwillC.Unless;willyouD.Unless;youwill17.（2008江西卷，英语，31）Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontroltoreturntotheirhomes.A.theresidentswouldbepermittedB.hadtheresidentsbeenpennittedC.wouldberesidentsbepermittedD.theresidentshadbeenpermitted1&（2008辽宁卷，英语，35）35.Billwasn^thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason,and・A.IwasneitherB.neitherwasIC.IwaseitherD.eitherwasI19.（2008陕西卷，英语，7）Notuntilthemotorbikelookedalmostnewrepairingandcleaningil.A.hestoppedB・didhestopC.stoppedheD.hedidstop20.（2008上海卷，英语，39）SomuchofinterestthatmostvisitorssimplyrunoutoftimebeforeseeingitalLA.offersBeijingB.BeijingoffersC・doesBeijingofferD.Beijingdoesoffer名校试题1.（广东实验中学2008—2009学年高一-级模块一考试,39）Onlyaftertheplanehadtakenoffthathemissedhisparentssomuch.A.hefoundB.hehadfoundC.didhefindD.washefound2.（哈师大附中12月月考,7）.Notoncesincemysonwenttoschooltravelingwithhim.A.hadIgoneB.haveIgoneC・IhavegoneD.Ihadgone3.（嘉兴市高中学科基础测试，20）Onlywhen1wasfourteentheimportanceofstudy.A.IrealizedB.didIrealizeC・hadIrealizedD.Ihadrealized4.（瑞安小学第一学期高三年级期屮考试，20）OnlybypracticingeverydayEnglishwell.A.canwelearnB.wecanleamC.didwelearnD.learnwe5.（浙江省五校第一次联考，29）Onlywhenthevillagerswerefacedwithwatershortagehowserioustheproblemofwaterpollutionwas. A.didtheyrealizeB.willtheyrealizeC.theydidrealizeD.weretheyrealized5.（山东济亍一中高三期中，29）Shewasgreatlyshockedatthescenebeforehereyes.Neverdidsheexpectthatlocalconditionsbesoawful.A.couldB.shouldC.wouldD.might6.（浙江瑞安高三11月月考,38）Onlydothejobandonlyinthiswaydothejobwell.A.canyou;canyouB・youcan;canyouC.youcan;youcanD.canyou;youcan&（浙江义乌中学高三期中，4）atthenewsthatshedidnothingbutherselfinbed.A.Sosadshelooked;laidB.Sosaddidshelook;layC.Sosadlyshelooked;tolieD.Sosadlydidshelook;tolay9.（浙江舟山中学高三期中，11）NosoonerhomeItoldhimtheexcitingnews.A.hadhegot;whenB・hadhegot;thanC.hehadgot;whenD・hehadgot;than10.（浙江宁波万里国际学校高三期中，13）Notuntilherdarkglassesshewasafamousfilmstar.A.didshetakeoffjrealizedB・shetookoff,didIrealizeC.didshetakeoff,didIrealizeD.shetookoff,Irealized11.（安徽皖南8校联考,32）Wearenotbornwithcourage,butbornwithfear.A.weareneitherB.neitherareweC・weneitherareD.neitherweare12.（安徽合肥高三质暈检测，35）Infrontofme,wheremanyathletesfromallovertheworldwillcompeteforOlympicgoldmedals.A.standstheWaterCubeB.standtheWaterCubeC.theWaterCubestandsD.doestheWaterCubestand13.（福建泉州一中高三期屮‘34）Onlywhentheirchildrenleavehome.A.manyparentsdidfeelasenseoflossB.didmanyparentsfeelasenseoflossC.didfeelmanyparentsasenseoflossD.domanyparentsfeelasenseofloss14•（福建福州八中高三质量检测，26）SeldomaslonelyasnowthoughIhavebeenlivinginFuzhouformorethan20years.A.haveIfeltB.IhadfeltC.IhavefeltD.hadIfelt15.（海南三亚一中月考3,24）SodifficultittoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforsomeadvice.A.IdidfindB.didIfindC.FvefoundD.haveIfound16.（海南加来高中月考,25）,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.A.StrangeasmightitsoundB.AsitmightsoundstrangeC・AsstrangeitmightsoundD.Strangeasitmightsound17.（［每南农垦中学高三月考1,28）—,butitisalsoagreatwaytolowerthenumberofgreenhousegasesintheair.A.NotonlyafunthingisittodoB・NotonlyafunthingtodoitisC.NotonlyitisafunthingtodoD.Notonlyisitafunthingtodo18.（江苏盐城中学高三期中考试，31）shouldtheyoungillegalbehavior.A・Onnoaccount,takeinB.Undernocircumstances.taketoC.Innoway,takeafterD.Withnomeans,takeon19.（江苏苏州五市三区期屮，33）—Howwasthe2008BeijingOlympicopeningceremony? —thatthewholeworldwasattracted.A.ItwasveryfantasticB・SuchfantasticwasitC.SofantasticwasitD.Sofantasticitwas15.（江苏常州高级中学质量调研2,23）Onlywhenpossibletosettletheproblem.A.doestheeditorcomewillitbeB.lheeditorcomeswillitbe C.hastheeditorcomeitwillbeA.theeditorcomesitwillbe