小升初-小学五年级英语语法专项训练 5页

小学五年级英语语法(一)一、名词复数规则1.—*般情况下，直接加-s,如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2.以s、x>sh>ch结尾，力n_es,女II：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3.以"辅音字母y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es,女口：family-fam订ies,strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es,如：knife-knives,leaf--leaves★5.不规则名词复数：man~men，woman~women，policeman-policemen，policewoman-policewomen,child-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese【专项训练】㈠、写出下列各词的复数Ihimthisherwatchchildphotodiarydayfootbookdresstoothsheepboxstrawberrypeachsandwichdishbusmanwoman二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍[No.1]一般现在时的功能1•表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。2•表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday•我天天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如:Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成1.be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：Tamaboy。我是一个男 孩。1.行为动词：主语+行为动词+其它。如：WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。要在动词后加s”或es”当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时,如：Mary1ikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。[No.2]一般现在时的变化1.be动词的变化。否定句：主语+benot+其它。如:Heisnotworker.他不是工人。-般疑问句：Be+主语+其它。如:-Areyouastudent?-Yes,Iam./No,特殊疑问句：疑问词+—般疑问句。如:Whereismybike?2•行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+don"t(doesn"t)+动词原形+其它。如:1don"tlikebread.当主语为第三人称单数吋，要用doesn气构成否定句。如:Hedoesn，toftenplay.-般疑问句：Do(Does)主语动词原形其它。如:Doyouoftenplayfootbal1?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon"t.当主语为第三人称单数时，耍用docs构成一般疑问句。如:一Doesshegotoworkbybike?一Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn"t.动词s的变化规则1.一般情况下，直接加-s,女口:cook-cooks,milk-miIks2.以s、x、sh>ch>o结尾，力口一es,女II：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3.以“辅音字母y”结尾,变y为i，再加-es,如：study-studies【专项训练】 ㈠、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drinklookcomestudywashgohavewatchbrushstaypassplantdomakecarryflyteach㈡、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Heoften(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy(be)inClassOne.3.We(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.they(like)theWorldCup?6.Whattheyoften(do)onSaturdays?7.yourparents(read)ncwspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.11.ThereMike(be)(like)somewaterinthebottle.cooking.12.They(have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I(be)illoI"mstayinginbed.16.She(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao(do)notlikePE.18.Thechildoften(watch)TVintheevening.19.SuHaiandSuYang(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.—Whatday(be)ittoday? —It"sSaturday.三、现在进行时1.现在进行吋表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段吋间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2.现在进行时的肯定句基木结构为be动词ingo3.现在进彳亍吋的否定句在be后加note4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。5.现在进行时的特殊疑问句的基本结构为：疑问词+be主语+动词ing?★动词加ing的变化规则1.一般情况下，直接加ing,如：cook-cooking2.以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing,如：make-making,taste-tasting3.假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing,如：nin-running,stop-stopping【专项训练】㈠、写出下列动词的现在分词：playrunswimmakegolikewriteskireadhavesingdanceputseebuylovelivetakecomegetstopsitbeginshop㈡、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.Theboy(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen•Somegirls(sing)intheclassroom3.Mymother(cook)somenicefoodnow.4.Whatyou(do)now?5.Look•They(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They(not,water)theflowersnow.7.Look!thegirls(dance)intheclassroom8.Whatisourgranddaughtcrdoing?She(listcn)tomusic.9.It"s5o"clocknow.We(have)suppernow・ 8.Ilelen(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.