八年级英语语法精讲 38页

初二英语语法真题讲义第二部分历届试题精选Unit11・jack,goodboy!Pleasepasstheglasses・Iwanttoreadthenewspaper.A.youB.meC.himD.her2.ThismorningIhadeggandabottleofmilkformybreakfast.A.anB.aC.theD•不填冠词不定冠词用法例句用于可数名词单数形式前Susanisascientist.Passmeanorange,please.不特指某人或某物Aboyislookingforyou.Weworkfivedaysaweek・表示“一”的数量，但没有one强烈WearegoingtohaveanEnglishlessontomorrow・Ihaveamouth,anose,twoeyesandtwoears・用于固定词组中Afew,alittle,alotof,amomentago定冠词用法例句特指某人或者某物Showmethephotooftheboy.双方都知道的事物或人Wherearethenewbooks,Jim?Theyareonthesmalltable.上文提过的人或物JiWeilivesonafarm.Thefarmisnotbig.独一无二Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.序数词和形容词最高级前ThefirstmonthoftheyearisJanuary.普通名词构成的专有名词前TheGreatWall习惯用语InthemorningOntheleft零冠词用法例句专有名词和不可数名词前China名词12经有定语this,that,my,your,some,any等Thatletterisinherbag.复数名词表示一类人或物Myfatherandmotherareteachers・星期、刀份、季节、节L1前ItisSundaytoday・称呼前WhatcolourareMrs.Green"sshoes?三餐和球类运动前Hewenttoschoolbeforebreakfastthismorning.3.一Howmanycanyouseeinthefollowingpictures?一Three.A.boysB.animalsC・filmsD.buildings 4.Timmygoestoschooleveryday.It"s5minutes1walkfromhishometoschool.A.inabusB・byplaneC・onfootD.byboat5.Everythingisatnightmarkets.Youdorftneedalotofmoneytohaveagoodtime.A.cheapB.badC.tiredD.dear6.一Excuseme,isthenearestbookshop?一Godownthestreetandturnleftatthesecondcorner.A.howB.whatC.whereD.who7.Thesign®tellsus・A.NOSMOKINGB.NOPARKINGC.NOPHOTOSD.NOFOOD&—anyouplayfootball?—Yes,Ican,Ican"tplayitverywell.转折关系A.orB.andC.soD.but9.Lastmonth,studentshadtohavetheirlessonsbyinternetbecauseofSARS・A.ontheplaygroundB.athomeC.inthestreetD.nearthehospital10.Itistodaythanyesterday.Shallwegoswimmingthisafternoon?A.thehottestB・hotC.hottestD.hotter最高级要加the,由于hot为重读闭音节所以要双写t加csto11.Listen!SomeofthegirlsaboutHarryPottc匚Let"sjointhem!A.aretalkingB.talkC.willtalkD.talked出现listen,look等词，优先考虑使用进行时态。12.ChinesearelookingforwaystolearnEnglishwellbeforeBeijing2008Olympics.A.ThousandB・ThousandsC-ThousandofD.Thousandsof数字+thousand原形正确Thousandsof正确，其他形式不正确13.Ourteacher,MissChen,Englishontheradiothedaybeforeyesterday.A.teachesB・taughtC.willteachD・hadtaught14.Doyouknowduringthecomingsummerholiday?A.whatwillTomdoB.whatdidTomdoC・whatTomwilldoD.whatTomdid考虑两点问题就能解题：1.语序：陈述语序2.时态：看时间状语15.TheEnglishnovelisquiteeasyforyou.Therearenewwordsinit.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few 判断标准：1.Littlefew的区别2.肯定还是否定 16.1dorftthinkIyouinthatdressbefore.A.haveseenB・wasseeingC.sawD.see17.Todaysomenewly-producedmobilephonescantakepicturesacamera.A.asB.forC.like18.一Youwantsandwich?—Yes,IusuallyeatalotwhenI"mhungry.A.otherB・anotherC・others19.一Donrtyouthinkyoushouldpaintthewall?—Whowould?A.seeB.lookC.watchD.ofD.theotherD.notice20.—Iforgottobringmynotebook・—・Youcanborrowsomepaperfromme.A.HelpyourselfB.I"msorryC.NoproblemD.SocarelessUnit21.Thatgirlisnewinourclass.DoyouknowA.herB.sheC.he2・Look!theresomeapplesinthattree.A・isB・wasC・are判断条件：1.倒装真正的主语的单数复数2.时态3.—anyouplaywithayo-yo,Jim?一Yes,I・It"seasy.A・mustB.canC・needCan与may的区别：can表示白身能力，may表示许可4.Fdlikesomethingtoread・WouldyoupleasepassmetheA.penB.boxC・ruler5.Thecomputerisveryusefulinourlife,A・isn"tB.wasn*tC.hasn"t反意疑问句中提问部分助动词和主句要一致6.—.isaticketforthefilmhacker11?—AboutfortyYuan.A.HowoldB.Howmany7.September10this.A.Women"sDayC.Mid-autumnDayit?C.Howmuchname?D.hisD・wereD.may?D.bookD.doesn"tD.HowoftenB.Children"sDayD.Teachers*Day8.Becareful,youwillfalloffthetree・A.soB.orC.but9・一LiLeididverywellintheEnglishexam.一Oh,yeah!HeisEnglish.A.weakinB.angrywithC・goodatD・afraidofD.and D.wantD.kindD.foundD・cheapD・Hers10.Shewillhaveaholidayassoonasshetheworknextweek.A.finishesB・doesn"tfinishC.willfinishD.won"tfinish条件句屮一般现在时表示将来时态为考试的考察重点内容11.Thissecond-handcameraismuchthanthatnewone・A.cheapB・cheaperC.dearD.dearest12.—WhereisMr.Greennow?Ihaven"tseenhimforafewdays.—HeHongKong.A.hasbeentoB.hadbeentoC・hadgonetoD・hasgoneto注意：beento在考试中从来没有作为止确选项13・—ouldyouletmeknowyesterday?—Becausethetrafficwasheavy.A.whydidyoucomelateB.whyyoucamelateC・whydoyoucomelateD.whyyoucomelate14.Ifstoodarkhere・Pleasethelight.A.turnbackB.turndownC.turnonD・turnoff15.Whichofthefollowingmeans"NoPhotos"?®®0Unit31.Couldyoushowmethewaytothepostoffice?A.makeB.askC.tell2.MostoftheAmericanpeoplearefriendly.A.friendB.luckyC.well选择替代词的时候一定要保证词性一致3・Shelookedtiredafteralongwalk・A.seemedB.sawC.watched系动词冇：Be动词keep,remain,stay,lie,standseem,appear,lookfeel,smell,sound,tastebecome,grow,turn,get,trunout4.Hisnewshirtistooexpensive.A.dearB.largeC・long5.1receivedaletterfromoneofmyfriendsinBeijingyesterday.A.readaletterforB.heardfromC・wrotealettertoD・heard6.Thisrulerismine.isoverthere.A.SheB.She"sC.Her 形容词性物主代词+名词二名词性物主代词6.Theresomechildrenplayingontheplayground.A.isB.areC.hasD.have7.WeareallhereLiMingbecauseheisill.A.besidesB.andC.exceptD.ofBesides是包含关系Except是不包含关系8.TheirdaughterisLucy.A.oldthanB.veryoldthanC.asolderasD.asoldas9.makehimdothat.Heistooyoung.A.Don"tB.NottoC.TonotD.Todon"t祈使句用don"t开头否定11・Idon"thavedresses,butIhaveskirts・A.any,anyB・some,someC.any,someD・some,any12.—IsitEnglishdictionary?—Yes,anditisusefulone.A.a,aB.a,anC.an,aD,an,an13.Eatless,you"llgetfat.A.orB.andC.butD.so14.1don"tknowtheword.Couldyouhelpmetointhedictionary?A>lookitB・lookatitC.lookafteritD.lookitup15.peoplearefightingagainstSARS・A.MillionofB.AmillionofC.MillionsofD.Severalmillions16.toaskmeforhelp・A.Whydon"tcomeB.WhynotcomeC.WhynottocomeD・Whytonotcome17.Haveyoueverheardinterestingstory?A.soB・suchC.soanD.suchan1&Youcomeifyoubusytomorrow.A.notneed,areB.must,willbeC.needn"t,areD・needn"t,be19.一Isyourfatherin?—No,heforthreehours.A.wasoutB・hasbeenoutC.wentoutD.hasgoneout20.1didn"tknowtheycouldpasstheexamornot.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whether Unit41・—DoyouenjoyyourstayinHangzhou?——Yes.I"vehadwonderfultime. A.aB.anC.theD.不填2.—Thisdigitalcameraisreallycheap!—Thethebetter.Fmshortofmoney,yousee.A.cheapB・cheaperC・expensiveD.moreexpensive3.——It*sanicecai;haveyoubeeninit?—JusttoShanghai.A.HowmuchB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar4.一Whatisawritingbrush,doyouknow?一It"susedwritinganddrawing・A.withB.toC.forD.byBeusedtodoing习惯做某事Usedtodo过去常常做某事Beusedtodo被动形式，表示什么东西被用来做什么Beusedfordoing被动形式，农示什么东西被用來做什么5・一Whereisjack,please?—Hebeinthereadingroom.A.canB.needC.wouldD.must情态动词表示推断为情态动词重点考试内容。肯泄句屮mightinC-toD.at2.Thewomanthechildquicklyandtookhimtohospital.A.putonB.dressedC・hadnoD.waswearing3.Mothertoldhersoninthestreet.A.notplayB・tonotplayC・doesn"tplayD.nottoplayTellsb.todosth.Tellsb.nottodosth・4.Hisuncleinthreedays・A.returnsB.1isteningmusicC・returnedD.willreturn5.TheyYegoingtohaveholidaynextmonth.A.atwoweeksB.two-weekC.atwo-weekD.twoweeks6.Lucyisinterestedin・A.listentomusicB.listeningmusicC.flyingkitesD.readbooks7.Thereisintoday"snewspaper.A.nothingnewB.anythingnewC.newanythingD.newsomething&travelerscometovisitourcityeveryyear.A.HundredofB.HundredsofC.FivehundredsD.Hundred6.JohnbegantostudyFrenchlastSunday.・A.HisbrotherdidsoB.SodidhisbrotherC.SohisbrotherdidD.Hisbrothersodid7.MyparentsShandongfortenyears・A.havebeeninB.havebeentoC.havegonetoD.havebeen8.Grandpawasill.Wcmustadocto匚A.sendawayB・besentforC・sendforD.sentfor9.Theyoungmaniscarrythatheavybag・A.strongenoughtoB.enoughstrongtoC.notstrongenoughD.strongenough10.ThisTVsetistooloud.Willyouplease?A.turndownitB.turnitdownC.toturnitdownD.toturndownit A.muchslowerC.muchmoreslowlyB.verymoreslowlyD.veryslowly15.DoyouknowanyotherforeignlanguageEnglish?A.exceptB.but16.—with7.—catisyours,Mrs・Brown?—Thewhiteone・A.WhatB.Whose&Ithinkthisgirlisasasthatone.A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.mostbeautifulD.themostbeautiful9.—MustIdoalltheexercisestoday?一No,you•A・cantB.maynot10.Youarcamiddleschoolstudent,A.areB.arenftC.atD.inC.WhereD.WhichC.neednrtD.mustrftyou?C.don"tD.do11.Hewasillyesterday,A.soB.buthestillwenttowork.C.orD.and12.一Whataretheboysdoing?一Theytreesonthehill.A.plantsB.plant13.—didyoupayfortheshoes?一FiftyYuan.A.HowoftenB・HowmanyC.willplantC・HowlongD.areplantingD.Howmuch14.MissGaoisateacher.SheChineseinBeijingfortheyears.A.isteachingB・teachesC・taughtD.hastaught15.Whatadayitis!Let"sgooutforawalk.A.windyB.lovelyC.rainyD.cloudy16.Pleasethelightswhenyouleavetheoffice.A.takeoffB.tunioffC.turnonD.puton17.一Whataboutsomethingtodrink?一No,thanks.Pmnot.A.hungryB.tired1・Fmsoglsdtoseeyou.A.sadB.angry2.Anelephantisalargeanimal.A.bigB.tall3.Thisshopsellsalotofthings.A.littleB.many4.Don"tworry.「11takecareofhim・C.thirstyUnit11C・pleasedC.heavyC・someD.hot A.lookforB.lookoverC.lookafter5.Hewillbehereinaminute.A.verysoonB.intime6.Pleaseringmeupwhenyoucomeback.A.playwithmeB.writetomeC・givemeacall7.Haveyouheardfromhim?A.heardofB.gotaletterfromC.sentforC.atlast&Thereisappleontheplate.A.aB.anC.theD.不填9.Thishouseis•Let"sgoinandhavearest.A.weB.usC.oursD.our10.BeijingisoneofA.verybeautifulC.morebeautifulcitiesinChina.B・muchbeautifulD.themostbeautiful11・Youarenewhere,you?A.aren"tB.areC.doD.don"t12・1didn"tgotobedelevenlastnight.A.forB.untilC.in考试中句中出现了not如果选项中有until/unless,90%为正确选项13.—Ifinishmyhomeworktoday?—No,youneedn"t・A.CanB.MustD.onD.Shall14.NobodycouldtellmethewaybecauseA.fewB.afewC.Maypeoplewerethereinthenight.C.littleD.alittle15.—radioisthis?——Itsmine.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhoD.Whose16.CouldyoutellmeA.wheredocsheliveB.wherelivesheC.heliveswhereD.wherehelives17.I"llgotoEnglandif1enoughmoneynextyear.A・haveB.willhaveC・amhavingD.had18.You"dbetteratonce.B.starting19.Sheaskedhimherupatsixo"clockinthemorning.B.towakeC.wakingIdidn"t.A.tostartA.wake20.Theyallwenttothecinema,A.andB.orC.startC.butD.startedD.wokenD.soD.hasgotD.hasplanted15.Heusuallyupearlyeverymorning・A.getB.getsC・isgetting16.Hetwothousandtreessince1985.A.plantsB.plantedC.willplant 23.youfreelastnight?A.WereB.WasC.AreD.Do24.Shecanseverallanguages.A.sayB.speakC.talkD.tell25・vourcoat,please.It"scoldoutside・A.TakeoffB.PutupC・TurnonD・PutonUnit121.MichaelJordanisabasketballstar;Ilikeverymuch・A.heB.hisC.himD.himself2.Therearedaysinaweek・A.thesevenB.seventhC.theseventhD.seven3.“What"sthetoday?11HIfsJune26•”A.dayB.dateC.timeD.hour4."DoesWangLiEnglishwell?"HSure・ShestudieditfortwoyearsinAmerica.A.speakB.talkC.sayD.tell5.JennyandherparentssoingtovisitthepalaceMuseumtomorrow.A.isB.amC.arcD.be6.Beijinghasmanybusesthatthereisoftenatrafficjaminrushhours.A.soB.veryC.tooD.muchSothat为固定搭配7.Look!Theboyshappilyintheriver.A.swimB.swamC.willswimD.arcswimming&Lindaoftenhelpshermotherthehouseworkonweekends.A.withB.toC.ofD.for9.E-mailingismuchithelong-distancecalling.A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD・thecheapest10.1willletyouknowaboutitassoonasIthenews.A.willgetB.getsc.gotD.get11.ChinatheWTOandbecameanewmemberofitlastyear.A.joinedB.joinC.willjoinD.hasjoined12.youpassmeapen?Fdliketowritedownthetelephonenumber.A.NeedB.CouldC.MustD.Should4.—Whydidn"tNickcometoschoolyesterday?一hewasill.A.AfterB.WhereC.WhenD.Because5.theeveningofMay31,the2002FIFAWorldCupstartedinSouthKorea.A.OnB.AtC.OfD.In6.—Doyouknow?Tmgoingtoseehim.一Sorry,Idon"tknow・A.wheredoesM匚LiliveB.wheredidM匚LiliveC.whereMr.LilivesD.whereMr.Lilived7.Thetextisveryeasyforyou.Therearenewwordsinit.A.afewB.alittleC.fewD.little 4.Theearthisourhome.Wemusttheland,airandwaterclean.A.changeB.shareC・noticeD.keepKeep+adj,A/B/C不能直接加形容词1&一CanIgetyouadrink?—That"sveryniceofyou.I"vealreadygot・A.itB.oneC.thatD.this19.Youlooktried.workingindoorsyoushouldbeoutforawalk.A.AheadofB.InsteadofC.InfrontofD.Inspiteof2().一CanIusethisexpressioninthetext?—No.IthasNobodyusesittoday.A.giveupB.brokendownC.goneoutD.gotoffUnit131.Theboyhasbreakfasthome・A.onB.fromC.inD.at2.Jackhas.A.twopiecesofbreadsB・twopiecesofbreadC.twopiecesbreadD・twopieceofbreadAofB结构A是重点3.Theroomisbigenough・Ithold100people・A.canB.mustbeC.needD.haveto4.TheweatherinsummerinBejingiscoolerthaninShanghai.A.thisB.itC.thatD.oneThat/One都可以指代重复出现的名词，但是(hat通常用来指代抽象概念，one指代的是具体物品5.Couldyoutellme?A.thehospitaliswhereC.whichthehospitalis6.Yoifdbetterfootballinthestreet・A.notplayB.playing7.Fllgooutforawalkaftersupper讦itA.didn"tB.wontB.wherethehospitalisD・whereisthehospitalC・nottoplaymin.C.isn"tD.playD.doesn"t1.—willittakeyoutogettothepostoffice?——Abouthalfanhou匚A.HowoldB.howlongC.howsoonD.howoften2.TheNo.72buswillyouthere.A.holdB.catchC.takeD.bringTakebus,taketaxi1().Sheisn"tatthecinemanowbecauseshethelibrary.A.hasbeentoB.havebeento C.havegonetoD.hasgoneto11.Pleasestoparestifyoufeeltired・ A.tohaveB.HavingC.haveD.has11.—WellhaveanEnglishexamtomorrow.A.That"sgreatB.GoodlucktoyouC・CongratulationsD・Gladtohearthat13.HebegantoteachEnglishlastyea匚A.heB.hisC.himself14.Istherewithyourbike?A.anythingwrongC・somethingwrong15.Thiscoatlooksnice.CanIA.tryonitB・tryitonC・totryonitD.totryiton16.Pleasehurryup,yoiTllbelateforschool.A.butB.andC.orB.wronganythingD.wrongsomethingD.he"sD.so17.Tom"sillinhospitalandhismotherishim.A.lookingforB.lookingoverC.lookingatD.lookingafter18.Ifyouseeasignwith"BusinessHours:9:00一17:00”nearthedoorofashop,youcanbuynothingfromtheshopat・A.2:00p.mB.l():()()a.mC.7:00a.mD.4:00p.m19.[didn"tgotobeduntilIfinishedA.todoB.doing20.一Howdoyoulikethefilm?myhomework.C.didD.doB.ThepeopleandthemusicD.Yes,IlikeitB.heardofherD・knownsomethingaboutherA.No」don"tlikeitC.Ilikeitverymuch21.Hesayshehasreceivedherletter.A・heardfromherC・writtentoher22.Takethesecondtumingontheright.A.GoalongthesecondturningB.WalkdownonyoursecondturningC.TurnrightatthesecondturningD.turnleftonthesecondturning23.——CanIhavealookatyournewclothes?—Ofcourse・herevouare・A.NevermindC.YesB.That"srightD.Certainly24.Thisdressistoodear・Idon"twanttotakeit.A.cheapB・beautifulC.expensiveD.lovely25.Peopleusuallyhavelunchinthemiddleoftheday.A.intheafternoonB・atnoon Unit141.—Willyoupleasebringmesomeorange,Lucy?A.That"sgoodC.NomatterA.AllrightD.Itdoesn"tmatter2・—Excuseme.Haveyougotaneraser?—Sorry,Ihavenft・WhyyouaskMary?perhapsshe"sgotone.A.doB.don"tC.didD.didn"t1.Hefeelslonely.Hehasfriendshereexceptme.A.manyB.someC.fewD.more2.—Irmgoingtoplaybasketballafterschool.Whataboutyou?A.Yes,basketballisverypopular.B.Areyou?Ifssohot!C・Ilikebasketballverymuch・D.SoamI.3.—MayIaskyou,mum?一Yes.Whatisit?一Ourclassaregoingtohaveapicnictomorrow.CanIgo?A・somethingB.anythingC・somequestionsD.aproblem4.Mum,thisT-shirtismuchtoosmallforme.Wouldyoubuymeaone?A.niceB.largeC.nicerD・1arger7・一Howmanyteachersarethereinyourschool?一,butFmnotsure.A.HundredsB.HundredC.HundredsofD.Onehundred8.Mr.SmithcomesfromAustralia,buthehasworkedinChinaforfiveyears・Soyoucantalkwithhim.A・eitherinEnglishorinChineseB.notinChinesebutinEnglishC.justinEnglish,notinChineseD.neitherinChinesenorinEnglish9.—Shetriedhardtostopherhusbandfromsmoking,didn"tshe?一Yes.Butshe.A.failedB.fellC.madeitD.gotit10.Thesmileontheteachefsfaceshowedthatshewaswithus.A.strictB・pleasedC・angryD・sorry11・—Whataday!It"srainingagain・I"mafraidwecan"tgoboatingtomorrow.—Don"tworry.Itwon"tlong・A.dropB.lastC.rainD.go Long为形容词所以一定要使用系动词6.一Haveallthestudentsknownthatourclasswillvisitthefactorythisafternoon? 一Yes.Everystudentaboutit.A.tellsB.toldC.wastoldD.hastold6.——Excuseme.Whatdidyousayyouwouldliketodo,MissWhite?一IsaidFdbettergobacktotheoffice.Isomeonethisafternoon.A.wouldmeetB.metC・amgoingtomeetD・wasmeeting7.一Doyouthinkitwillraintomorrow?一Ithasn"trainedforawholemonth!It"stoodry.A.IhopesoB.IhopenotA.I"msureitwillD.I"mafraiditwill8.—Where"sJack?——He"sawaytospendhisholiday.HegoneeithertoHangzhouortoWuhan,butFmnotsureA.thatB.whichC.whereD・thereUnit151.一Who"sthemanblack?—He"sMr.White.A.inB.withC.forD.ofInblack意思为穿黑色衣服的人2.Pleaseyourexercisebookheretomorrowmorning・A.bringB.takeC.carryD.move3.Theywon"tbebackuntilthework•A.doB.doesC.isdoneD.willdo4.June"sbrotherdidn"tworksoastheothersdidinhisclass.A.harderB.hardC.hardestD.hardly5.Theirnewtrousersontheshelfarebetterthan.A.ourB.myC.herD.his比鮫级前后比较对象耍一致6."ItsnevertoolatenMothersaidtome・A・learnB.tolearnC・learningD.learnt7.Didhetellyouattheschoolgate?A.whohewaitedforB・whoheiswaitingC・whodidhewaitforD・whohewaswaiting8.Notwomancandothatkindofwork.A.eachB.everyC.allD.bothAll/both后加名词复数Noteveryj[•:确，没冇noteach的形式9.—Willyougofishingorskatingifitisfinetomorrow?A.Yes,IwillB.No,Iwon"tC.IwillgoskatingD.Ithinkso10.Excuseme,Mrs.Smith.CouldyoumybabywhileIamaway?A.lookupB.lookafterC.looklikeD.lookdown 11・Tomakeourhometownmorebeautiful,youthrowrubbishintotherive匚A.neednftB.mustn"tC.mustD・may12.—Hello,Mr.Huang!—I"msorry,Idon"tthinkIknowyou.A.andB・orC・bidD.because13.一youthefilmyet?一Yes