新目标八年级上册_英语语法知识点练习 6页

Practicemakesperfect!新目标八年级上册英语语法知识点精讲+练习（一）一般将来时★★练一练★★根据例句，用will改写下列各句例：Idon’tfeelwelltoday.（bebettertomorrow）I’llbebettertomorrow.1.Ginahassixclassestoday.（havealotofhomeworktonight）_____________________________2.I’mtirednow.（sleeplater）_____________________________3.Myparentsneedanewcar.（buyonesoon）_____________________________4.Wecan’tleaverightnow.（leavealittlelater）_____________________________5.Theweatherisawfultoday.（bebettertomorrow）_____________________________（二）should的用法：★★练一练★★用should或shouldn’t填空1.Ican’tsleepthenightbeforeexams.You______takeawarmshowerbeforeyougotobed.2.Goodfriends______argueeachother.3.Thereislittlemilkintheglass.We_______buysome.4.Theydidn’tinviteyou?Maybeyou______befriendlier.5.Iamalittlebitoverweight.SoIthinkI_______doexerciseseveryday.（五）if引导的条件状语从句★★练一练★★根据中文提示，完成句子。1.如果你参加聚会，你将会过得很开心。 Practicemakesperfect!Ifyou________theparty,you__________.2.如果明天下雨，我们将不去野餐。Ifit__________tomorrow,we___________.3.如果你经常听英文歌，你将会喜欢英语的。Ifyouoften________,you_________________.二.完形填空特点及解题思路（A）Jackwantedtoaskfortwodaysoff,1hehadonlylearntthephrase（短语）“haveadayoff”.He2,thenhehadanidea.“Grandmotherisill.MayIhaveadayoff,3?”heaskedtheteacher.“Ofcourse,youcan.”replied（答复）theteacheratonce.Afterawhile,theboycameto4attheteacher’sdoor.“MayIhaveadayoff5?”Theteacherwasverysurprised,“Didn’tyou6itjustnow?”“Yes,sir.ButIcan’tbehere7,either.”Theteacherunderstoodhimandcouldnothelp8.Thenhesaidwithasmile,“Whydidn’tyousay‘MayIhavetwodaysoff?’”Theboyansweredquickly9aloudvoice.“Butyouonly10us‘haveadayoff!’”1.A.butB.andC.orD.for2.A.thoughthardlyB.thoughthardandhardC.hardthoughtD.thoughtandthought3.A.MissB.sirC.teacherD.Mr4.A.strikeB.bestC.hitD.knock5.A.alsoB.againC.tooD.once6.A.speakB.tellC.sayD.do7.A.tomorrowB.thedayaftertomorrowC.yesterdayD.thedaybeforeyesterday8.A.laughB.tolaughC.laughedD.laughing9.A.withB.onC.inD.by10.A.teachB.taughtC.areteachingD.wereteaching Practicemakesperfect!（B）than,so,tell,us,them,report,beause,love,composition,understand,to,that,much,for,whatAgenerationgap（代沟）hasbecomeaseriousproblem.Ireada_______（1）aboutitinthenewspaper.Somechildrenhavekilled_______（2）afterquarrels（争吵）withparents.Ithinkthisis_______（3）theydon’thaveagoodtalkwitheachother.Parentsnowspend_______（4）timeintheoffice._______（5）theydon’thavemuchtimetostaywiththeirchildren.Astimepasses,theybothfeel_______（6）theydon’thavethesametopics（话题）totalkabout.Iwantto_______（7）parentstobemorewithyourchildren,gettoknowthemandunderstandthem.Andforchildren,showyourfeeling_______（8）yourparents.Theyarethepeoplewho_______（9）you.Sotellthemyourthoughts（想法）.Inthisway,youcanhaveabetter_______（10）ofeachother.（三）课文阅读一.选择填空。（）1.Beijingwonthechances_________the2008Olympics.A.tohostB.hostC.hostingD.hosted（）2.TigerWoodscanmakebillions______dollarsayear.A.forB.withC.ofD.on（）3.－Youlookedsobeautifulattheparty.－_______.A.No,Idon’tthinksoB.OfcourseC.ThankyouverymuchD.No,I’mnotbeautiful（）4.Thetextisveryeasyforyou.Thereare______newwordsinit.A.afewB.alittleC.fewD.little（）5.Inthebookshop,areaderaskedtheshopkeeper_“WhoMovedMycheese”wasaninterestingbook.A.thatB.whatC.howD.if（）6.－InourEnglishstudyreadingismoreinterestingthanspeaking,Ithink.－Idon’tagree.Speakingis_______reading.A.asimportantasB.soimportantasC.themoreimportantD.themostimportant（）7.Ifhe________harder,he’llcatchupwithus.A.workB.worksC.workedD.willwork（）8.Themanager________thatthebusinesswouldbeworseafterthestock（股票）wentdown.A.talkedB.toldC.saidD.spoke Practicemakesperfect!（）9.Weshouldkeep_________inthereading-room.A.quietB.quietlyC.quiteD.quickly（）10.－Ithinkeverythinggoesonwell.－_______.A.SoIdoB.IdosoC.SodoID.SoisI（）11.IfyouwanttowatchTV,youmayturn_______.A.downB.itonC.onitD.itoff（）12.I’msorryIhaven’tgotanymoney.I’ve________myhandbagathome.A.missedB.leftC.putD.forgotten（）13.Heislisteningtothemusic_______sheiswashingclothes.A.afterB.beforeC.thatD.while（）14.Ittakes________timetogotoBeijingbyplanethanbytrain.A.moreB.fewerC.longerD.less（）15.－Excuseme.Haveyougotaneraser?－Sorry,Ihaven’t.Why_______youaskMary?Perhapsshe’sgotone.A.doB.don’tC.didD.didn’t二.选择恰当的答语。_____1.WhatwereyoudoingwhentheUFOlanded?A.Yourteacherwon’tletyouin._____2.WillpeopleusepaperB.HesaidIcouldn’tstayoutlate.moneyinthefuture?_____3.Ican’tsleep,whatshouldIdo?C.Iwasdoingmyhomework._____4.IfIwearjeanstoschool,D.No,theywon’t.Everyonewhatwillhappen?willhaveacreditcard._____5.Whatdidyourfathersay?E.Youshouldlistentosomerelaxingmusic.三.根据汉语提示填空：1.不知道该怎么办，你能给我点建议吗？Idon’tknow__________todo,canyougivemesome_______?2.外星人正在买纪念品的时候，我给警察打了个电话。Whilethealienwas_______asouvenir,I________thepolice.3.我放学回家的路上，看见一只猫从窗户里跑了出来。Onmywayhomefromschool,Isawacatget_______________awindow. Practicemakesperfect!4.我不想在电话里跟你谈论这件事情。Idon’twanttotalk_________itwithyou_________thephone.5.我们要在周五晚上为约翰举办一个惊喜的晚会。Wearegoingtohavea_______partyforJohn________Fridayevening.四.完形填空：把下面五个句子放在文章中的恰当位置，使文章完整。Threemenwentupinaballoon（气球）.TheystartedearlyinLondon.TheheadmanwasTed,andtheothertwomenwereDavyandEmilio.1Soontheyheardthesea.Theywerecarryingtheusualrope（绳子）,anditwashangingdownfromthebasketoftheballoon.Attheendoftheropetheyhadtiedametalbox.Thiscouldholdwater,oritcouldbeempty.So2.Itwasforuseoverthesea.Theywerealsocarryingsomebagsofsand.Afterthesunrose,theballoonwenthigher.Itwentupto3,000metres,and3.Thewaterintheballoonbecameice.Snowfellpastthemen’sbasket,andtheycouldseemoresnowontheground.4,butitwashard.Theytriedtobreaktheicysandwiththeirknives,butitwasnoteasy.Theworkwasslowandtheywerestillfalling,sotheyhadtodropsomewholebagsofsand.Oneofthemfellonanicylakeandmadeablackholeintheice.Atlasttheypulledtheboxintothebasket.Itwasstillsnowing;so5.Theyroseto5,100metres!Everythingbecameicy.Theyweresocoldthattheydecidedtoland.TheycamedowninPolandheavilybutsafely.Theyhadtravelled1,797kilometresfromLondon!A.ThementriedtothrowoutsomemoresandB.theywereabletochangeitsweight（重量）C.Theyhadabigballoonandtheywerereadyforalongway.D.theyclimbedtogetawayfromthesnowE.theairtherewasverycold五.阅读理解（A）EinsteinWasWaitingforHisFriendOnceEinsteinwaswaitingforoneofhisfriendsonabridge.Hewasthinkingaoblem.Whilehewaswaiting,itbegantorain.Therainkeptonforsometime.WhenEinsteintookoutapieceofpaperfromhispockettowritesomethingdown,thepaperwaswetandthenheknewthatitwasraining.Hisclotheshad Practicemakesperfect!becomewet.Butafterheputthepaperintohispocket,heforgothewasstandingintherainagain.Manyscientistsarenotcarefulwiththeirlives.Thisisbecausetheyaretoocarefulwiththeirstudies.1.WhatdidEinsteindo?Hewas______.A.adoctorB.ateacherC.ascientist2.WhywasEinsteinonabridge.A.Becausehewaswritingsomethingonthebridge.B.Becausehewaswaitingforafriend.C.Becausehewasthinking.3.Itrained_________.A.sometimesB.forsometimeC.foralongtime4.Einstein________andbegantowritesomethingonit.A.boughtapieceofpaper.B.tookapieceofpaperfromhiscar.C.tookoutapieceofpaperfromhispocket.5.Whichistrue?A.Einsteinwascarefulwithhiswork.B.Einsteinwascarefulwithhisclothes.C.Einsteinwascarefulwithhisfriends.