高中作文-高三作文-初中英语语法 5页

高中作文-高三作文-初中英语语法初中英语语法一一句型转换之同义句同义句转换是句型转换题型中一种非常重要的形式。所谓同义句转换，是指用不同的词汇、短语及句型表示相同或相近的意思。它是中考命题的一大热点。现将常见的同义句转换形式作一归纳，以期对同学们的中考复习有所帮助。一、用同义词（组）或近义词（组）改写。1。Thechildrenarewearingbeautifulclothes0Thechildrenarebeautifulclotheso2OEveryday,YaoMingreceivesE-mailsfromthousandsofbasketballfans。Everyday,YaoMingthousandsofbasketballfans。3oMroSmithisworkingoMr。Smithis。答案：loin2ohearsfrom3oatwork简析：英语中有不少同义、近义词（组），在平时学习中要注意总结归纳。女口：enjoyoneself/haveagoodtime,lookafter/takecareof,difficult/hard,can/beableto,over/morethan,receive（get）aletterfrom/hearfrom等等。二、用反义词（组）改写。4oChineseismorepopularthanjapanese。JapaneseispopularChinese。5。Therunnercouldn，tcatchupwiththeothersintherace。Therunnertheothersintherace。6。 AcomputerismoreusefulthanaVCDAVCDisnotusefulacomputero答案：4Oless,than5ofellbehind6oas,as简析：此类转换应注意有时主语位置会改变，并要特别总结归纳反义词(组)。女口：new-old,big-small,long-short,morethan-lessthan等。三、用同义句型改写。7oAnnspenttwoweeksgettingreadyfortheexams。ItAnntwoweekstoreadyfortheexamso8。Shespent30dollarsontheEnglish-Chinesedictionary。TheEnglish~Chinesedictionary30dollarso答案：7。took,get8ocosther简析：此类转换必须弄清每个句型的构成特点，而且还要注意句中每个句型的固定搭配。如I：givesbostho与givesthotosbo的转换，spendsometime(in)doingsth。/onstho与Ittakessbosometimetodostho的转换等等。四、二句并一句转换为简单句。9oJimdoesn，tlikenoodles,andjackdoesn，t,eitheroJimJacklikesnoodleso10oMrsoSmithismyteacheroSheisalsomygoodfriendoMrs。Smithismyteachermygoodfriendo答案：9。Neither,norlOonotonly,butalso简析：英语中常用notonlyooobutalso,eit her。。。or,neither。。。nor,both。。。and等连词把两个意义相关的简单句合并成一个简单句。解题过程中要注意连词的选用和主谓一致原则。除此之外，还可用toooooto,enoughto等把两个简单句合并成另一简单句。如：Tomisyoung。HecanJtgotoschool。fTomistooyoun£togotoschool。五、用派生词或多义词改写。11oThesnowasheavylastnight。Itlastnighto答案：snowedheavily简析：句中名词snow和形容词heavy转换成了动词snowed和副词heavilyo六、并列句与复合句的互换。12。Ifyouplaybasketballhere,youmaybreakthewindows。playbasketballhere,youmaybreakthewindows。13。Goonplantingtreesfortwomoreyearsandthehillwillbecoveredwithgreentrees。Ifwegoonplantingtrees,thehillwi11intwo_o答案：12oDon，t,orl3oturngreen,years"time简析：含有祈使句的并列句，可转换为含if条件句的复合句。七、简单句与复合句的互换。14oDoyouknowhowyoucangetthekitedownfromthetree?Doyouknowgetthekitedownfromthetree?答 案:howto简析：复合句转换为简单句一般侧重于将从句变化为短语或词组，使其句意简单明了。常见的转换方法有：（1）用不定式替换、用介词短语替换、用名词短语替换、用分词短语替换；（2）将宾语从句简化为〃疑问词+不定式〃（3）将sOooothatooo(such。。。that。。。)引导的状语从句简化为含有toooootoooo(或enoughto)的简单句；(4)将if引导的状语从句简化为〃祈使句，and(or)+句子〃。八、综合转换。15Somethingiswrongwiththatmachine。Thatmachine。答案：doesn"twork简析：综合转换是在整体把握句意的基础上，对原句重新进行概括表达，它在词汇、结构等多方面都有较大的变化。至于一些特殊形式的变化，同学们在解题过程中要不断归纳总结,彻底掌握它们。下面就请你做几道练习题一试身手吧！loBikeisshortforbicycle。Bikeissayingbicycleo2o111ookMaryanhourtodoherhomework1astnight。Maryanhourherhomeworklastnight。3。Theymadehimworkl2hoursaday。He12hoursadayo4。 IamaLeaguemember。HeisaLeaguemember,too。heILeaguemembers。5。HeissoyoungthathecanJtjointhearmy0Heisyoungthearmy。6。Theplayersmiledandjumpedintotheriver。Theplayerjumpedintotheriver7oMroBrownleftLondonsixyearsago。Mr。BrownLondonforsixyears。8。Theearthisbiggerthanthemoon。Themoonlstheearth9Heisoneofmyfriends。Heisafriend。10。Theteachertoldusthatweshouldnotmeetattheschoolgate。Theteachertoldusattheschoolgate0lloIhavesomethingtotellyouoIt"sinterestingoIhavetotellyou。12。Isawthemplayingbasketballthere。Isawtheybasketballthereo13oListencarefully,andyou，llbecomemoreinterested。