高一英语语法填空练习 16页

肓一英语语法填空练习阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。(1)IntheUnitedStates,therewere222people1.(report)tobebillionaires(亿万富翁)in2003.The2.oftheseisBillGates,worthatleast$41billion,whomadehismoney3.startingthecompanyMicrosoft・MeGateswasonly21yearsold4.hefirsthelpedtosetupthecompanyin1976・Hewasabillionaire5.thetimehewas6.、therearestillsomeotherpeoplewhohavemadelotsofmoneyateven7.(young)ages.OtheryoungpeoplewhohavestruckitrichineludeJackieCooganandShirleyTemple.8・ofthesechildactorsmadeoveramilliondollars9.(act)inmoviesbeforetheywere14.But10.youngestbillionaireisAlbertvonThurnundTaxisofGermany,who,in2001,inherited(继承)abilliondollarswhenheturned18!(2)Finishingtheirshoppingatthemall,acouplediscoveredthattheirnewcarL(steal)・Theyfiledareport2.thepolicestationandadetectivedrovethem3.totheparkinglottolookforevidence・Totheir4.(amaze)、thecarhadbeenreturned5.therewasanoteinitthatsaid:“Iapologizefortakingyourcar.MywifewashavingababyandIhadtorushhertothe6.・Pleaseforgettheinconvenience.Therearetwotickets7.tonight"sManiaTwainconcert.^Theirfaithinhumanityrestored.Thecoupleattended8.concert.Butwhentheyreturnedhome,theyimmediatelyfound・9.theirhousehadbeenransacked(洗劫).Ontheba(h「oommirrorwas10>note:"Ihavetoputmykidthroughcollegesomehow,don"tr(3)People1.(live)indifferentcountriesmadedifferentkindsofwords.Todaythere areaboutfifteenhundred2.intheworld・Eachcontainsmanythousandsofwords.Averylargedictionary,forexample,containsfour3.fivehundredthousandwords.Butwedonotneed4.these・Toreadshortstoriesyouneedtoknowonlyabouttwothousandwords.5.youleaveschool,youwilllearnonlyonethousandormore・Thewordsyouknowarecalledyourvocabulary.Youshouldtrytomakeyourvocabulary6.(big).Readasmanybooksaswecan.Therearealotofbooks7.(write)ineasyEnglish・Youwillenjoythem.Whenyoumeet8.newword,lookit9.inyourdictionary.Yourdictionaryisyour10.(much)usefulbook・(4)WhenyouareinEnglandyoumustbeverycarefulinthestreetsLthetrafficdrivesontheleft.Beforeyoucrossastreetyoumustlooktotherightfirst2.thentheleft.Inthemorningandintheeveningwhenpeoplegotoorcomefrom3・,thestreetsareverybusy・Trafficismost4.(danger)then.WhenyougobybusinEngland,youhavetobecareful,5..Alwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.Soyoumustbecareful.6.(have)alookfirst,oryouwillgo7.wrongway.InmanyEnglishcities,therearebigbuses8.twofloors・Youcansitonthe9.(two)floor;From10>youcanseethecityverywell.IFsveryinteresting.(5)1.artisthadasmalldaughter.Sometimeshepaintedwomen2.anyclotheson,andheandhis3.alwaystriedtokeepthesmallgirlout4.hewasdoingthis,“Sheis5.youngtounderstand^theysaid.Butoneday,whentheartist6.(paint)awomanwithnoclotheson,heforgottolockthedoor,andthegirlsuddenlyranintotheroom.Hemotherranupthestairs7.her,butwhenshegottotheroom,thelittlegirlwasalreadyintheroomandlookingatthewoman8.herparentswaitedforhertospeak.Forafewsecondsthelittlegirlsaid9.,butthensherantohermotherandsaid10e(angry),“Whydoyoulethergoaboutwithoutshoesandsocksonwhenyoudon"tletme?” (6)MostAmericansdon^tliketogetadviceLmembersoftheirfamily.Theygetadvicefrom“2.(strange)tWhentheyneedadvice,theydon^tusuallygotopeopletheyknow.3.manyofthemwriteletterstonewspapersandmagazines4.giveadviceonmanydifferentsubjects5.(inelude)familyproblems,theuseoflanguage,health,cooking,childcare,clothes,6.evenonhowtobuyahouseoracar.Mostnewspapers7.(regular)printlettersfromreaderswithproblems.Alongwiththelettersthereare&writtenbypeoplewhoaresupposedtoknowhowtosolvesuchproblems.Someofthesewritersaredoctors,9.arelawyersoreducators・Buttwoofthemostfamouswritersofadvicearewomenwithoutspecial10>(train)forthiskindofwork.(7)Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancause1.・Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplaces2.arealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitants(居民)ofacountry.Iftourismcreatetoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantswillbecome3.(annoy)andunhappy.Theybegintodisliketourists4.totreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry"seconomy5.isimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestinationcountryand6.tourismaffectsthem・Tourismshouldhelp7.countrykeepthecustomsandbeautythatattractstourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvancethewealthand8.(happy)oflocalinhabitants・Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourism9.(grow)tooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstowork10.thetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry"seconomycansuffer.(8)Londonwasawarded1.2012OlympicGamesonWednesday,2.(defeat)EuropeanrivalParisinthefinalroundofvotingtotakethegamesbacktoBritishcapital3・thefirsttimesince1948・3.Moscow,NewYorkandMadridwereeliminated(淘汰)inthefirstthreeroundsLondonbeatParis5—50onthefourthballot(投票表决)oftheIOC. InLondoncrowdscheeredandwavedflagsas5.watchedtheannouncementfromSingapore6.agiantscreeninTrafalgarSquareandintheeastLondonarea7.themainOlympiccomplex(建筑群)willbebased.Blairspenttwodaysinlobbying(游说)inSingapore8.leavingtohosttheG8summit(8国峰会)inScotland."Mypromisetoyouiswewillbeyourvery9.(good)partners/"Blairsaid.It"sthefourthbid(申办)fromBritainafter10.(fail)attemptsbyBirminghamforthe1992OlympicsandManchesterforthe1996and2000.(9)Whyissettinggoalsso1.?Becausegoalscanhelpyoudo,be,andexperienceeverything2.youwantinlife.Instead3.ustlettinglifehappentoyou,goalsallow4.tomakeyourlifehappen・5.(success)andhappypeoplehavesetslotsofgoalstohelpthemreachtheiraims.Bysettinggoalsyouaretakingcontrolofyourlife.IFs6.havingamaptoshowyou7.youwanttogo.Winnersinlifesetgoalsandfollowthroughwiththem.Winnersdecidewhattheywantinlifeandthengettherebymakingplansand&(set)goals.Unsuccessfulpeoplejustletlifehappenbyaccident.Goalsaren5tdifficulttoset,and9.aren"tdifficulttoreach.Itisuptoyoutofindoutwhatyourgoalsreallyare.Youare10.onewhomustdecidewhattodoandinwhatdirectiontoaimyourlife.(10)Weoftenthinkoffuture.WeoftenwonderLtheworldwillbelikeahundredyears9time・Thinkof2.space・Perhapsapermanentstationonthemoon3・(setup)・Perhapspeoplewillbeabletovisitthemoonas4>・Cheaprocketsforspacetravelwillhavebeendeveloped,5.(permit)longjourneysthroughthesolarsystem.Whenthattimecomes,peoplewillbetakingholidaysinspaceandvisiting6.planets.Greatprogresswillhavebeenmade7.medicine,too.Pollutionwillhavebeencontrolledinahundredyears9time・6.theworldwillhavebeendeveloped——evenAntarctica.Wewillhaveusedup mostoftheearth"slandtobuildourcities,9.floatingcitieswillhavebeenbuilt.TheJapanesehavealreadyplansofthiskind.Andtherewillbecities10>thesea.(11)Onceuponatimetherewasarichmerchant1.had4wives.Helovedthe4thwifethemost.Hetookgreatcareofherandgavehernothing2.thebest.Healsolovedthe3rdwifeverymuch・Hewasvery3.(pride)ofherandalwayswantedtoshowoffhertohisfriends-Healsolovedhis2ndwife.Sheis4•veryconsiderateperson,alwayspatientandinfactisthemerchant"sclosefriend.5.themerchantfacedsomeproblems,healwaysturnedtohis2ndwifeand6.wouldalwayshelphimoutandtide(帮助渡过)him7.difficulttimes.Now,themerchant"s1stwifeisaveryloyalpartnerandhasmadegreat8・(contribute)inmaintaininghiswealthandbusinessaswellas9.(take)careofthehousehold・10・,themerchantdidnotlovethefirstwifeandalthoughshelovedhimdeeply,hehardlytooknoticeofhe匚(12)Thereoncewereagoatandadonkey1.livedonafarm.Thedonkeyworkedthehardestsothefarmerfeditthemost2.・Sometimesthedonkeywasgivenmorefood3.itcouldeat.Thismadethegoatsojealous4・itbeganplottingagainst(谋划对付)thedonkey."Hey,donkey/1thegoatsaidoneday.HIthinkyoudotoomuchworkonthisfarm.Youcarrysuchheavythingsfrommorningtonight.Whydon"tyoupretend5.(get)sicksoyoucantakeaday6.?nThedonkeythoughtthegoathadagreatidea・Sothenextmorning,thedonkeylayinthestable(畜栏)onitssidewithitseyes7.(close)•Rightaway,thefarmercalledthedoct0匚&lookingatthedonkey,thedoctorsaiditneededaspecialmedicinemade9.theheartofagoat.Sothefarmerkilled10.oatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.(13)Dawngraduatedseveralyearsago.SheL(be)asuccessfulmodel,andfindin勿obhadnotbeena2.—untilrecently.WhenDawndidstarttryingtofindanothertypeof3.、shefoundininterviewafterinterviewthatcomputerliteracy(能力)wasamustto4.(employ). SinceDawnhadalwaysbeenafraid5.learningcomputerwhileincollege—urschooldidn"trequiretolearncomputeratthattime—shemanagedtogetadegree6theyareworking.Besides,theymaynotbesatisfiedwiththeirjobsevenwithbigcompanies,andtheyusuallyasktoo&・Asaresult,34%ofthecompaniesinsistthat9.willnotemploygraduatesfromBeijingUniversity.Inbrief,societyandeventhestudentsthemselvesexpecttoomuchfromgraduatesfromBeijingUniversity.Thafs10.agraduateclaimsthatheisrubbish.(21)AssoonasIreturnedfromtheUSA,IcalledLLily,oneofmyneighbours.Idialedseveraltimes,butIstillcouldnotget2.it.Tsithertelephoneoutof3・or4.shechangedthenumber?^Ithought."SheusedtohelpmegreatlywhenIwasinneedofhe匚Sheisakindlady,5.isthoughthighlyofbyothers.Anyway,Imustgotoseeherthistime：Thenextmorning,6.windwasblowinghard・7.(Regard)ofthebadweather,Iwenttotheshop,buyingsomepresents.ThenItookataxianddrovetoherhome・Iarrivedtenminuteslate匚Iknockedatthedoo匚Outcameanoldlady.“IsLily"shomehere?"Iaskedher."Oh,youareTony!，"Theladycried&amazement.TmyselfamLily!”"IssheLily?Sheismuch9・・thanLily!”Itmyturntobeshockedthistime.Istarredatherforseveralminutes.“MyGod!SheisLily,10.canonepersonchangesomuch?，"(22)AnideatocycletoTibetoccurred1.meoneyearago.Iknowit，squitepracticalineconomical2.・Foronething,Ican^thavetoomuchmoney.Foranother,itisbound 3・(do)megoodbecauseIcantake4.freshaironthewaythere.IcalledTom,whohadborrowedmeasumofmoney,tellinghimmyidea.Hewasexcitedatmywordsandpromisedto5.offhisdebtassoonaspossible.Healsoofferedtoteam6.withme.7..(Apparent),healsoshowedgreatinterestinthistrip.Fivemonthsbeforeourtrip,wekepttakingexerciseandbuiltupourstrongbodied&weknewitwouldbeimpossibletorealizeordreamwithoutbeinghealthy・Iusedtohearthatsomepeoplemakingatriptherediedfrom9.lackoxygen一they10・devotetheirlivestotheirdream!Butthecostistoomuch・Sobothofusinsistedonrunninginthemorningfromtimetotime.(23)Iwenttotheseasidetospendmyholidaylastsummerholidaywithmyfamily.Oneday,Iwasswimmingintheriver1.someoneshouted."Lookout.Thereisasharknotfaraway!"onhearingtheshout,Iwasscaredto2.becauseIwaswellaware2.itsdangerouscharacteristic."Justdon^tworry,Tom!"myfathersaidtome,"butinordertoavoidbeingharmed,let9sgobacktoourhotel." Westayedintheseasideforabouttwoweeks・Thoughtheweatherwas4.hotterthanthatinmyhometown,Igotusedto5.and6.athome・Everymorning,Igotupearlierthanmyparentsandwentforbreakfastaheadoftime.ThenIwenttohave7.chatwithmynewfriend,John,whoIhappenedtocome&duringmyholiday.Johnwasanativeandhewasfamiliarwiththeseasidewell.Hewasamanwithgood9.(quality)・Soonwebecameverygoodfriends・Afterweparted,wehavebeenkeptwritingtoeachother.Now,Istilloftenhearfromhim.Wetalkedinourletteraboutthingsandpersons10・werememberedintheseaside・(24)Tomisaboywithphysical1.(disable)andhecarftwalkas2.normalboy.Inordertoofferhimmoreconvenience,hismotherboughthimarobot3・nameisJimmyyesterday.JimmyaccompaniesTomeverydayafterhisparentsleaveforwork,2.(take)careofhim.Tomsuffersfromararedisease.Hecan^t5・(动)•Instead,hehastositonanannchairalltheday.JimmyshowsympathytoTomandtrieshisbesttomakehimhappy.Somedaysago,hetookTomtothepark・Hetriedtoprotecthimfrombeingharmed.HegaveTomencouragementtohaveatrytowalk.SoTom6>・ButtoJimmy^sdisappointment,Tomsellontheground,causingsomeotherboysnearbytomakefun7.him.“Don"tlaughatthedisabled!^Jimmyturned8.,warningthoseboys・Theyfeltsorryandranawayimmediately.Thenextday,JimmytookTomtotheparkonceagain.Thistime,Tomwas9.tothecircumstanceanddidn"tfeelclumsy(笨扌!1］的)anylonger.Hegetsbackhisownconfidence10.heisstilladisabledboy.参考答案3.by4.when5.by9.acting10>the(1)1・reported2.richest/wealthiest3.However1.younger&Both(2)1.hadbeenstolen2.at3.back4・amazement5・and10.another3.hospital7.for8.the9.that (3)1.living2.languages3・or4.all5.Before6.bigger1.written8.a9.up10.most(4)1.because2.and3.work4.dangerous5.too6.Have7.the8・with9.second10.there (5)1.An2.without3・wife4.when/while5.too6.waspainting7.after8.Both9.nothing10>angrily(6)1・from2.strangers3.Instead4.that/which5.including(7)1.problems2.that/which3.annoyed4.and5.It6.how7.a8.happiness9.grows10.in(8)1.the2.defeating3.for4.After5.they6.on1.where8.before9.best10failed(9)1・important2.that3.of4.yourself5.Successful6.like7.where8.setting9.they10.the6.and7.regularly8・answers9・others10.training(10)1what2./3・willhavebeensetup4.tourists/visitors/travelers5a5When/Whenever6.she9.taking10.However4.that5.toget6.off10.his/the3.job4.employment5.of6.without1.Therefore/Thus8・an9.Surprisingly(14)Lif2.zoo3.where4.itself5.mixed6.for7.better &living9.bright10ewhen(15)1as2.married3.where4.wassurprised5.for6.when7.independence8>However9.in10.Unfortunately(16)!•invited2.herself3.cool4>surprised5.before6.till/until7.but8・would9・tomeet(17)1hasrealized2.harmful3・even4.cigarettes5.of/from6.after7.who8.especially9.If10.and(18)1.read2.how3.the4.what5.journalists6.or7.pictures/photos8・developed9.Other10.Finally(19)1development2.of3・reasons4・poisonous5.but(also)10.besolved6.Besides7.against8・the9.importance (20)l.out2.from3.arcsatisfied4.knowledge5.However7.when/while&much9they10.why(21)Lup2.through3.order4.has5.who6.the7.Regardless9.older10.How(22)1.to2.way3.todo4.in5.pay6.up7.apparently8.because9.the10.Did(23)1.when2.death4.much5.it6.felt7.a8