- 391.89 KB
- 2022-06-17 16:07:54 发布
- 1、本文档共5页,可阅读全部内容。
- 2、本文档内容版权归属内容提供方,所产生的收益全部归内容提供方所有。如果您对本文有版权争议,可选择认领,认领后既往收益都归您。
- 3、本文档由用户上传,本站不保证质量和数量令人满意,可能有诸多瑕疵,付费之前,请仔细先通过免费阅读内容等途径辨别内容交易风险。如存在严重挂羊头卖狗肉之情形,可联系本站下载客服投诉处理。
- 文档侵权举报电话:19940600175。
初中七年级上语法总复习一、Be动词(am,is,are)的用法口诀:I用am,you用are,is连着他(he)她(she)它(it)。单数统统用is,复数一律都用arc.变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃,变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记,疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。Iastudent.Thisbookveryinteresting・YouJapanese・LiLeiandIgoodfriends・Hemybrother.Theseapples・MynameHarry.Thosebananas・Lilyverytall.Theystudents・Mary,thisTom.shefromChina?MissZhoumyteache匸yougoodatEnglish?Thecatblack.Thebooksonthedesk・Iaboy.youaboy?No,Inot.Whatthis?ThegirlJack"ssister.TheblackpantsforSuYang・Thedogtallandfat.ThispairofbootsforYangLing.Themanwithbigeyesateacher.Theresomemilkforme.yourbrotherintheclassroom?Someteaiintheglass・Whereyourmother?GaoShan"sshirtoverthere・Howyourfather.Mysister"snameNancy.Whosedressthis?DavidandHelenfromEngland?Whosesocksthey?Thereagirlintheroom.Thatmyredskirt.Theresomeapplesonthetree・WhoI?thereanykitesintheclassroom?Thejeansonthedesk.thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?Heresomesweatersforyou.Theresomebreadontheplate・二、人称代词与物主代词人称笫•人称单数第二人称单数第三人称单数第•人称复数第二人称复数第三人称复数主格Iyouheshe■Itweyouthey我你他她它我们你们他(她、它)们宾格meyouhimher•ItUSyouthem我你他她它我们你们他(她、它)们形容词性物主代词my我的your你的his他的her她的its它的our我们的your你们的their他(她、它)们的名词性物主代词mine我的yours你的his他的hers她的its它的ours我们的yours你们的theirs他(她、它)们的通常情况下,主格作主语,宾格作宾语,其中主格与动词be(am,is,are)的连用如下:Iam我是Weare我们是Youare你是Youare你们是Heis他是Sheis她是Theyare他(她,它)们是Itis它是。另外:are是is的复数注语是复数A/"are连用,主语是单数与is连用。人称代词主格会与跟在它后面的be动词缩写。如Iam=Fm,youare=you,re,Heis=he"s,sheis=she,s,itis=it"sweare=we,re,theyare=they"re形容词性的物主代词(只作定语)+名词,如mybook我的书herhat她的帽子。形容词可作定语,形容词(定语)+名词,如goodboy好男孩favoritesubject最喜欢的科目。形容词可与be(am,is,are)连用作定语,be(am,is,are)
+形容词(表语)如Heishappy.Exercise:一根据句了前后内容,写出正确的代词。1.LileiisfromChina.isChinese・2.MynameisGina.amastudent.3.ThisisTom.isinGradeTwo.4.HisnameisTony.telephonenumberis856-0770.5.Sheisastudent.nameisJulia.二•用所给词的适当形式填空I・Thatisnotkite・Thatkiteisverysmall,butisverybig・(I)2.Thedressis・Giveitto.(she)3.Isthiswatch?(you)No,it"snot.(I)4.ismybrothernameisJack・Look!Thosestampsarc.(he)5.dressesarered・(we)Whatcolourare?(you)6.Herearemanydolls,whichoneis?(she)7・Icanfindmytoy,butwhere"s?(you)8.Showyourkite,OK?(they)9.Ihaveabeautifulcat.nameisMimi.Thesecakesarc.(it)10.Arethesetickets?No,arenot•aren"there.(they)II・Shallhavealookatthatclassroom?Thatisclassroom.(we)12.Lookatthatdesk.Thosebooksareon.(it)13.Thatisnotcamera.isathome.(he)14.Wherearc?Icarftfind•Let"scallparents.(they)15.Thegirlbehindisourfriend,(she)16.sisterisill.Pleasegoandget.(she)17.don"tknowhername・Wouldyoupleasetell・(we)18.Somanydogs.LeTscount.(they)19.Ihavealovelybrother.isonly3.1likeverymuch・(he)20.MayIsitbeside?(you)三、指示代词this,that,these,those.These是this的复数形式,指时间、距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事。Those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或者前面已经提到的人或事。如:Thisismyroom・ThatisLucy"sroom.Thesearehisbrothers.Thosearehebooks・四、冠词的用法(一)冠词分为不定冠词(a,an)、定冠词(the)和零冠词(不用冠词的情况)三种。(二)不定冠词a(an)与数词one同源,是"一个”的意思。a用于辅音音素前,如aboy一个男孩ateacher—个老帅;而an则用于元咅音素前。如anorange一个橙了anapple—个苹果aneraser—块橡皮anegg一个鸡蛋anEnglishgirl一个英国女孩ananswer—*个答案anaunt—个阿姨anuncle一个叔叔analarmclock―个闹钟anexample一个例子anartfestival一个艺术节anactionmovie—•部动作片anactor一个演员,anemail—封电子邮件anaddres一个地址anopera一部戏剧aninterestingbook一本有趣的巧anexcitingmovie一部激动人心的电影不定冠词a、an的用法1.用于可数名词的单数形式前,表示”一”Thereisatigerinthezoo.动物园里有一只老虎。2.表示一类人和东西Atigercanbedangerous.老虎可能有危害性。3.表示”某一个”的意思Agentlemanwantstoseeyou.有一位先牛要见你。
1.表示”同一"的意思Theyarenearlyofanage.他们几乎同岁。Thetwoshirtsaremuchofasize.这两件衬衫人小差不多。2.表示”每一”的意思Wegoswimmingfourtimesaweek.我们每周去游泳四次。3.用在单数可数名词前,表示身份、职业Mymotherisateacher.我妈妈是教师。4.第一次提到的人或事物,但不特别指明是哪一个Longlongagotherewasanoldkingwhohadaverybeautifuldaughter.很久很久以前,有一个年老的国王,他有一个非常美丽的女儿。5.在sucha,quitea句式中。Heisquiteagoodactor.他是一个相当好的演员。Don"tbeinsuchahurry.不要如此匆忙。6.在感叹句what…的句式屮Whataprettygirlsheis!她是一个多么漂亮的女孩呀!7.用在某些表示数虽的词组中:alotof许多acoupleof一对agreatmany很多adozen一打agreatdealof大虽(三)定冠词the的用法.巧记定冠词the用法歌诀:特指双方熟悉,上文己经捉起。世上独一无二,方位名词乐器。定冠词the(表示特指)相当于this(这个)that(那个)these(这些)those(那些)如thesweater•这(/那)件毛衣theskirts这些(/那些)裙了某些专冇名词,还冇复数姓氏。序数词最高级,习惯用语要牢记。1.用以特指某(些)人或事物ThisisthehousewhereLuxunoncelived.这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。2.用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物Openthedoor,please.请把门打开。3.用以复述上文提过的人或事物(第一次提到川“a或an”,以后再次提到川-the")Ihaveablackpen.Thisisthepen.4.用在序数词和形容词故高级前Januaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.—刀份是一年当中的第一个刀。ShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina.上海是中国最大的城市。5.表示宇宙中世界上独一无二的事物othesun太阳themoon月亮theearth地球thesky天空theworld世界6.指由普通名词构成的专有名词。theWestLake酋湖theGreatWall长城theUnitedStates美国7.表示方向、方位ointheeast在东方inthewest在西方inthefront在前面attheback在后[friinthebottom在底部atthetop在顶部ontheright在右边ontheleft在左边8.在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前thePacificOcean太平洋theHuangheRiver黄河theTianshanMountains天山山脉theTaiwanStraits台湾海峡9.在姓氏复数前,表示一家人TheBakerscametoseemeyesterday.贝克一家人昨天来看我。10.和某些形容词连用,使形容词名词化,代表一类人或物thepoor穷人therich富人thesick病人thewounded伤员thegood好人thebeautiful美丽的事物11.用在表示阶级、政党的名词前theworkingclass工人阶级theChineseCommunistParty中国共产党12.用在thevery强调句中ThisistheverybookIwant.这就是我想要的那本书。13.在themore,themore比车交级的句式屮Themoreyoudrink,themoreyoulikeit.你越喝就越爱喝。14.表示演奏乐器时,乐器的前而要加theplaythepiano弹钢琴playtheviolin拉小提琴*中国乐器名词前不与冠词连用:playerhu(二胡)]thc+n{发明物}必须是单数whoinventedthetelephone?15.某些固定的表达法inthemorning在早上intheafternoon在下午intheevening在晚上gotothecinema去看电影gotothetheatre去看戏alltheyearround—年到头onthewayto前往…去的路上16.the加单数可数名词可以表示一类人或事物Thehorseisausefulanimal.马是一种有用的动物。17.用在世纪或逢时{1990}的复数名词前inthe18thcentury在18世纪inthe1960s在20世纪60年代18多与民族国籍的形容词连用TheChinesearcbravehard-workingpeople中国人是勤劳和勇敢的人19.用于报刊杂志会议条义历史时期朝代的名词前theXianincident西安事变(四)零冠词的用法1.专有名词前一般不加冠词。China中国Europe欧洲LeiFeng雷锋WilliamShakespeare威廉•莎士比亚2.月份、星期、节日前一般不加冠词January一月份Sunday星期日ChristmasDay圣诞节Thanksgiving感恩节NationalDay国庆节MayDay劳动节注:民族节口前要加the如:theSpringFestival3.三餐、四季前一般不加冠词。Ihavelunchatschool.我在学校吃午餐。
比较:Ihadabiglunchyesterday.昨大我吃了一顿丰盛的午餐。(表示某-个)Summeristhebestseasonforswimming.夏天是游泳的好季节。比较:IwillneverforgetthesummerwespentinHawaii.我永远不会忘记我们一起在夏威夷度过的那个夏天。(表示特指)1.进行球类运动。playbasketball打篮球playvolleyball打排球playfootball踢足球2.by+交通T•具。bybus乘公交车bybike骑白彳亍车3.没有特指的物质名词Thiscartismadeofwood.这辆手推乍是用木头作的。比佼:Thewoodoutsidewasallwet.外面的那些木头都湿了。(表示特指)4.没有特指的不可数抽象名词。Timeisprecious.时间是宝贵的。&没有特指的可数名词复数形式后。Iliketomatoes.我喜欢西红柿。9.111峰。MountQomolangma珠穆朗玛峰10.泛指人类。Manismortal.人必有一,死。11.指职位、头衔称呼的词,如king,captain,president,chairman等。Heis(the)captainoftheteam.他是球队的队长。12.固定词组gotoschool去上学gotobed上床睡觉gobytrain乘火车去gobyboat乘船去attable在用餐inhospital住院atschool求学inschool求学atnoon在中午atnight在晚上atmidnight在半夜intown在城里Exercise:在卜-列句屮空口处填入适当冠词,不需用冠词处划/。1.Whafsthis?It"sclock.2.What"sthat?Ifsalarmclock.3.Whatisit?It"s“w".4.MyfavoritesubjectisP.E.5JimmotherisMrs.Green.Sheisteache匚1.Thosepensareinpencil-case・2.Here^sinterestingfamilyphoto.3.WhendocsLilygotobedinevening?4.“h",“o"and“w"intheword“how".5.ThisismyEnglishbook・6.Whereisbag?It"sundertable.12.1oftengotoschoolat7:00.]3.Takecuptoyourmothc匚14.Theylikeplayingfootball.15.Whatcolorisyourcoat?It"sorange・It"sorangecoat.16.Doyouhavepingpongbat?Yes,Ido.17.Doyouwanttoseeactionmovie?No,Iwanttoplaychess.18.Whenishissister"sbirthday?It"sAprileleventh・19.DoesBilllikehamburgers?No,hedoesn"t.20.A:Let5splaysoccer.B:1don"thavesoccerball.A:WellJet"splaydrums.B:Thatsoundsgood.21.DoyouhaveArtFestivalatyourschool?Yes,wedo.22.Howmucharetwohats?Theyare10dollars・23.RichoftengoestoseeBeijingOperaonweekends・24.CanTomplaypiano?Yes,hecan.Canheplayitwell?No,hecant25.Whendopeopleusuallyeatbreakfast?Theyusuallyhaveitinmorning.五、名词及名词的所有格名词:表示人、事物或抽象概念的名称的词(一)名词的分类。
名词分为普通名词和专冇名词,普通名词包括町数名词和不可数名词,不町数名词没冇复数,可数名词可川作单数和复数。可数名词包括个体名词(表示一类人或物的个体。女[1:boy,desk,cat,window)和集体名词(由若干个体纟R成的集合体。女fl:family,class,police)«不可数名诃包括物质名词(表示无法分为个体的实物。如:water,paper,silk,money)和抽象名词(表示性质、行为、状态、感情或其它抽象概念。如:work,happiness,music,difficulty,housework)专有名词表示个人、地方、机构、组织等。如:Tom,theGreatWall,theSpringFestival,France,theUnitedStates)o(二)名词的数1」J数名词有单数和复数两种形式,其复数形式的构成主要有以下几种:(1)可数名词的复数规则如下:a.以o结尾的词,只有tomato加es.tomato-tomatoes西红柿b.以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的词加es.bus-buses公共汽车watch-watches手农class-classe班级/课,address-addresses地址,wish-wishes愿望,speech-speeches演讲c.以辅音字母加y结尾的,把改为I再加es.strawbeiTy-strawberries草莓city-cities城市comedy-comedies喜剧documentary-documentaries记录片’party-parties聚会dictionary・dictionarics字典family-families家庭hobby-hobbies爱好d.另外:tooth-teeth牙齿life-lives生活.e.其他的可数名词只加sf.以元音字母结尾的名词,变复数时情况如下:①力IIeg.tomato——tomatoes,potato—potatoes②结尾是两个元音字母的加s,cg.zoo—zoos,radioradios③某些外来词变复数时词尾加s,eg.piano—pianos④一些名词的缩写形式变复数时,词尾加s,eg.photo(photograph)photos,kilo(kilogram)kilos⑤zero变复数时,既可加s,也可加eg.zeros/zeroesg.有些名词由单数变复数时,不是在词尾加s或es,而是变换其屮的字母。eg.manmen,womanwomen,policemanpolicemen,EnglishmanEnglishmen,footfeet,toothteeth,childchildren,mouse一mice,ox—xenh.还有一些名词的单数和复数形式和同。eg.Chinese,Japanese,sheep,deer,fishi.另一些名词本身即是复数形式,不"J用作单数。eg,people,police,trousers,pants,clothes,scissors另外,①当一个名词作定语说明另一个名词时,这个名词一般用单数。eg.anappletree,fiveappletrees,agirlfriend,twogirlfriends,atwinsister但是,当man和woman作定语修饰复数名词时,就要用其复数形式。eg.twomenteachers,threewomendoctors②可用"量词+oH名诃复数"这一结构表示可数名诃的数虽。eg.aroomofstudents,twoboxesofpencils2.不可数名词般没有复数形式,如broccoli花椰菜Frenchfries炸薯条ice冰icecream冰淇淋salad沙拉它的"量”的表示方式如下。(1)表不定数量时,一般用much,(a)little,alotof/lotsof,some,any等修饰。eg.muchmoney,alittlebread(2)表确定数量吋,一般用"数词+量词+ofl■不可数名词。如:Uvo/three/...+量诃复数十o仔不口J数名词。eg.abagofrice,twoglassesofmilk,fourbottlesofwater3.有些名词既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词,但词义有所不同。eg:fruit水果fruits表示不同种类的水果;food食物foods各种食nn;fishAfishesft的种类;drink饮料、酒adrink—杯/—份饮料、一杯酒;cloth布,acloth桌布、抹布;sand沙sands沙滩;tea茶atea—杯茶;chicken鸡肉achicken小鸡;orange橘汁anorange橘子;glass玻璃aglass玻璃杯,glasses眼镜;paper纸apaper试卷、论文;wood木头awood小森林;room空间、余地aroom房间木册已经学过的不可数名词有:broccoli,food,dessert,orange,fruit,soccer,tennis,breakfast,lunch,dinner,help,opera,
work,homework,timeicc-crcam,salad,chickcn(既可作可数名词,又可作不可数名词)(三)名词的所有格:名词的所有格(表示人或物的所属关系,意为“……的,",相当于of)(1)有牛命的名词所有格以及表示时间、距离、城镇、国家等的名词所有格。①不是以s结尾的名词变成所有格时,在词尾加l.eg.Mike"swatch;Women"sDay②以s结尾的名词变成所有格时,貝加"。eg.teachers5office,studentsDoorns③两个或两个以上名词并列,表示共同所有,只需在最后一个名词后加"s.eg.TomandMike"sroom汤姆和迈克的房间(表示汤姆和迈克共有一间房)
①两个或两个以上名词并列,表示分别所冇,需在儿个名词后都加"S.eg.Mary"sandJenny"sbikes玛丽和詹妮的白行车(表示玛丽和籍妮各白的白行车)(2)无生命的事物的名词所有格常用of结构eg.amapofChina,thebeginningofthisgame,thedooroftheroom(3)特殊形式①可用"s和of短语表示的名词所有格oeg.theboy"sname=thenameoftheboy(男孩的名字)thedog"slegs=thelegsofthedog(狗的腿)China"spopulation=thepopulationofChina(中国的人口)China"scapital=thecapitalofChina(中国的首都)②双重所有格eg.afiendofmymother"s我妈妈的一个朋友apictureofTorrTs汤姆的一张图片Exercise:一、写出卜-列词的复数形式。babycaseknifephotoChinesehamburgerpotatokeywatchnamestrawberrytomatodollarorangecopIcdocumentaryboyianochildmanthisthatsheyoubuswishJapaneseam二、翻译短语五门学科_些动作片_点食品四辆公共汽车一些匚作三、选择填空三部电影许多手表_点蔬菜三块鸡肉许多作业()1.Thereonthewall.Theyarebeautiful.A.arephotoesB.arephotosC・isaphoto()2・ThiskindofcarmadeinShanghai.A.isB.areC1.were()3.11.InBritainareallpaintedred・A」etterboxesB.lettersboxesC.letterbox()4.That"sartbook.A.anB.aC.the()5.Theboyshavegotalready.A.twobreadB.twobreadsC.twopiecesofbread()6.Theoldmanwants•A.sixboxesofapplesB・sixboxesofappleC・sixboxofapples()7.Theresomeintheriver.A.is,fishB・are,fishesC・are,fish()&Theretwointhebox.A.iswatchB.arewatchesC・arewatch()9.Weshouldcleantwiceaday.A.ourtoothB.ourtoothsC.ourteeth()lO.Thcmeetingroomisnearthereadingroom.A.teacherB.tcachcr^sC.tcachcrs,把下列句子变成复数句。四、1.Thisismyfriend.2.Thisisabike.3.Thatisherbrother.4.Thisisabook.5.Thatisaneraser.6.Itisaredorange.7.Heisateache匚8.Whafsthis?9.Thisismybrother.10.HeisaChineseboy.11.1amastudent.
1.Aphotoisonthewall.2.YouareaChinese.3.Itisanactionmovie.4.Shehasanicedress.五、改错。1・IwanttoseeaBeijingOpera.2.Thestudentdoesafewhomeworkeveryday.3.1wanttogotomovie.2.Wecanseemuchclothesinthestore.3.Doesshehavethreecousin?4.TheyarcJapaneses.7.1havesomeapple.六、数词(一)基数词在英语屮表示数目的词称为基数词。1.基数词的构成(1)1-20one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen,twenty(2)21-99先说"儿十",再说“儿"",中间加连字符。23^-twenty-three,34—>thirty-four,45—>forty一five,56ififty・six,67—>sixty-scvcn,78—>scvcnty-cight,89—>cighty-ninc,91—>nincty-onc(3)101—999先说"几百",再加and,再加末两位数或末位数;586—►fivehundredandcighty-six,803—>cighthundredandthree(4)1,000以上,先从右往左数,每三位数加一个“,",第一个“,"‘前为thousand.第二个“,”前为million,第三个“,”前为billion(美式)或thousand,million(英式),然后一节一节地表示。1,001—onethousandandone9,785minethousand,sevenhundredandeighty-five18,423—>cightccnthousand,fourhundredandtwcnty-thrcc6,260,309—>sixmilliontwohundredandsixtythousandthreehundredandnine750,000,000,000—>sevenhundredandfifty,billion(美式)sevenhundredandfiftythousandmillion(英式)(二)序数词在英语中表示顺序、次序的词称为序数词。1.序数词的构成(1)—般在基数词后加theg.four—*fourth,thirteen—>thirteenth(2)不规则变化one—>fkst,two—>second,three—>third,five—eight—>eighth,nine—>ninth,twelvetwelfth(3)以y结尾的十位整数,变y为ie再加thtwenty^twentieth,forty—>fortieth,ninety—^ninetieth(4)从二十一后的“儿十儿”直至“儿百儿十儿”或“儿千儿百儿十儿”只将个位的基数词变为序数词。^enty-first,twohundredandforty-fifth2.序数词的用法(1)序数词作定语时,--般要与定冠词或物主代词连用。Tomistheirsecondson.Heisthefirstonetocomehere.(2)序数词有时可与不定冠词连用,表示数量上"乂一","再一"eg:Hetriedasecondtime他乂试了一次。Shall1askhimathirdtime?还要我再问他一次吗?(我已问了他两次)(3)序数词的缩写形式为:阿拉伯数字加上词的末尾两个字母。1st2nd,3rd,4th,20th,21st,22nd,23rd(4)表示年、刀、LI时,年用基数词,口用序数词。2005年8刀15U:(英)15,8,2005=15th,August,2005;(美)8,15,2005=August15th,2005(三)基数词和序数词都可以用來给数字编号。No.l(1号),No.3bus(3路公共汽车),Room103,(103号房间)Thefirstlesson=LessonTwo(第一课)(四)分数词的表达:分了用基数词,分母用序数词,分了人于1时,分母加s1/3-onethird;2/5-twofifths
(五)数学运算的表达:cg.3+5=8Threeplus/andfiveiseight.9-2=7Nineminustwoisseven.6x5=30Fivetimessixisthirty8一2=4Eightdividedbytwoisfour.Exercise:按要求补全句子。Thereare(58个学生)inourclass.Thereare(65个班级)inourschool.Ihave(13本书)inmyschoolbag.Arethere(73套桌椅)inthisclassroom.There?rc(27个男生)and(31个女生)inmyclass.Thereare(15台电月宙)inthatroom.Mygrandmais(82岁).Thereare(44位女老师)inherschool.Thereare(94位男医生)inthatbighospital,Icansee(儿只鸟)inthetree.(多少幅画)arethereinyoubedroom?1have(3本字典).Canyousee(一些风筝)inthesky?Ourschoolhas(2个图书馆).Therearc(12个刀)inayear.Paul"sfatheris(57岁).Thereare(13辆公共汽车)onthestreet.Wecansee(18个妇女)overthere.Therearc(22个孩子)intheroom.Icansee(六杯茶)onthetabic.七、时态复习一般现在时1.用法:a.表示现在的状态,如:Heistwelve他十二岁.Sheisatschool.她在学校.b.表示经常的或习惯性的动作,如:Shegoestoschoolat6:30everyday.他每天6:30去学校.c.表示主语具备的性格和能力,如:Helikesstrawberries,他喜欢草莓.TheyspeakEnglish.他们说英语.2.动词be(am,is,arc),句型如下:a.肯定句:主语+be(am,is,are)+Heisastudent.他是个学生.b.否定句:主语+be(am,is,are)+notHeisnotastudent.他不是学生.c.一般疑问句:A:Be(Am,Is,Are)+主语+?A:Isheastudent?他是学生吗?B:Yes,主语+be(am,isare)./No,主语+be(am,isare)+not.B:Yes,heis.是的,/No,heisn"t.不是.3.实义动词(1)当主语是第三人称单数吋,谓语动词用第三人称单数,其变化规则如下:a.以o结尾的词加es.do-does做go-goes去b.以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的词加es.watch-watches观看teacher-teaches教brush・brushes刷c.以辅音字母加y结尾的,把y改为i再加es.study-studies学习d.另外:have-has冇/吃e.其他动诃的第三人称单数加s.meet-meets见面ask-asks问look-looks看spell-spells拼call-calls打电话know-knows知道take-takes拿走bring-brings带來need-needs需要play-plays玩buy-buys买sound-sounds听起來like-likes喜欢love-love喜欢see-sees看见afford-affords买得起eat-eats吃mn-runs跑help-helps帮助want-wants想comc-comcs来scll-sclll卖find-finds找到dancc-dancc跳舞swim-swims游泳sing-sings唱歌paint-paints画speak-speaks说draw-draws|Hligetup-getsup起床start-starts开始writc-writcs写,tcll・tclls告诉work-works【.作
(2)主语是第三人称单数的句型a.肯定句:主语(笫三人称单数)+动词的笫三人称单数+Helikesapples.他喜欢苹果。b.否定句:主语(第三人称单数)+doesnot(=doesn,t)+动词原形+Hedoesn"tlikeapples.他不喜欢苹果。c.一般疑问彳J:A:Does+主语(第三人称单数)+动词原形+?B:Yes,主语does./No,主语doesn"t.A:Docshelikeapples?他喜欢苹果吗?B:Yes,hedocs./No,hedocsift是的他喜欢。/不,他不喜欢。注:第三人称单数为第三人称的单个的人或物(如he/LiMing,she/XieLi,it/thesweater)(3)主语是非笫三人称单数的句空:a.肯定句:主语(非第三人称单数)+动词原形+Theylikeapples.他们喜欢苹果。b.否定彳ij:主语(非第三人称单数)+donot(=don,t)+动词原形+...Theydon"tlikeapples.他们不喜欢苹果。cl般疑问句:A:Do+主语(非第三人称单数)+动词原形+……?B:Yes,主语do./No,主语don,t..A:Dotheylikeapples?他们喜欢苹果吗?B:Yes,theydo./No,theydon"t是的,他们喜欢。/不,他们不喜欢。(4)情态动词carlo情态动词(can,may,must)后动词用原形。如:Icanplaytheguitar.Hecanplaytheviolin.(5)几个动词的用法let后用动词原形Let"splaysoccer.Like后加动词不定式,即liketodo表示具体的,一次性的爱好,偶尔喜欢做。Iliketoswim.likedoingsth表示一贯的爱好,是习惯性的动作。Ilikeswimming.want加to再加动词原形(即动词不定式)=wouldliketodosthIwanttobeadoctor.Help+人+动词原形help+人+withsth/doingsthExercise:一、川be动词的适当形式填空。1・Iastudent.11.Ourmotherforty.1.yourfatheraworker?Yes,he.12.Youcaninourschoolmusicclub・3.Theyintheclassroom.13.1wanttoatcachc匚4.Thisanapple・14.Lefsfriends.5.Wheremybooks?15.Heand1friends.6.Wefriends.16.Tinaastudent.7.Youagoodstudent.17.MaryandTomstudents・8.Theseherpeas.1&Someoneintheroom.9.HowmuchtheT-shirt?19.Whoyourbrother?10.Howmuchthesocks?20.Whenyouruncle"sbirthday?二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Heusually(get)upatsixinthemorning.2.Mikeusually(ride)abikewithhisfriendsinthepark.3.Heusually(come)toschoolearly.4.1often(have)rice,meatandvegetables.1.Mygrandfather(play)sportsinthepark.2.MissLi(teach)Englishinourschool.3.ThestudentsofClassFour(sing)asongonMonday.&Who(want)togoswimming?9.We(take)ashowerintheevening.10.Howmanylessonsyourclassmate(have)onMonday?11.(do)she(like)playingtheviolin?Yes,she(do).12.AliceandJerry(notdo)homeworkafterschool.13.yourmother(watch)TVeveryday?14.yoursister(know)English?15.Maty(notcome)fromAmerica.She(come)fromBritain.16.Manypeopleoften(listen)totheradiointhemorning・
9.you(brush)yourteetheverymorning.1&What(do)heusually(do)afterschool?19.Mikesometimes(go)totheparkwithhissister.20.Mike(read)Englisheveiyday?21.Theboy(like)playingfootball.22.She(write)tohermotheronceaweek.23•It(rain)quiteoftenduringthemonthofJulyeveryyear.三、翻译。1•我的朋友的名字是林涛。2.她的数学书在哪儿?3.谁在房间里?
5.我是七年级的学生?6•你的爸爸儿点去上班?2.Lily和Lucy有_个大房间。3.你想买_条蓝色的短裤吗?不,我不想。9•他的叔叔认为纪录片很有趣。10.我最喜欢语文和数学。11.你的弟弟有网球拍吗?不,他没有。12.我们晚餐吃汉堡、花椰菜和冰激凌。八、句型复习1.肯定句:主语+bc(am,is,arc)+...;主语+can+动词原形+...;主语+行为动词原形/行为动词单三形式+其他…2.否定句:主语+be(am,is,are)+not+...;主语+can,t(cannot)+动词原形+...;主语+don,t(donot)+动词原形+…3.一般疑问句a.Be(Am/Is/Are)+主语+...?Yes,主语+beNo,主语+benot.b.Can+主语+动词原形+...?Yes,主语+can.No,主语+can"t.c.Do/Docs+主语+动词原形+...?Yes,主语+do/docs.No,主语+don,t/docsn,t.4.特殊疑问句a.疑问词+bc+主语+...?主语+bc+...b.疑|uj词+can+主语+动词原形+...?主语+can+动词原形+...c.疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+...?主语+动词原形/动词三单形式+其他…d.疑问词:who/how/howold/howmuch/where/when/why/what/which/whatkindof?whattime/whatcolor/whatsubject5.Therebe句型:Therebe表示的概念是“冇”,是一种存在的关系,即“某地冇某物”。There是引导词,be是谓语动词(am,is,are),后面就是名词,也就是句子的主语。Thereis+可数名词的单数或不可数名词+地点。Thereare+名词复数+地点。肯定式:Thereis+nJ数名词的单数或不可数名词+地点。Thereare+名词复数+地点。否定式:Thereis+not+可数名词的单数或不可数名词+地点。Thereare+not+名词复数+地点。一・般疑问句形式:Isthere+可数名词的单数或不可数名词+地点+?Arethere+名词复数+地点+?Exercise:—、写出下列动诃的第三人称单数形式。takebelikeplayswimrundogowatchwishthinkeathavewantstudyhelplearnteachstart二、将下列句了改为一般疑问句,并作肯定和否定冋答。1.Myname"sBob.2.I"mhisuncle.3.Ourshirtsaretoolong.4.Myfriendgetsupatfiveo"clock.5.LucyandLilylikesports.6.Jerry"steachercanplaychess.7.Alicaismyaunt.8.ShewantstoseeBeijingOpera.三、划出下列每句中正确的词。2.(Where/What)areyourbaseballs?4.(Are/Do)theywanttoseeamovie?6.1(dorft/doesn"t)likehamburgers.8.Who(am/is)yourfather?10.Howmuch(are/is)hersocks?1.(Is/Are)hiseraseronthesofa?1.(Do/Does)Maryhaveaclock?5.(Is/Can)sheplaytheviolin?2.WhydoesAlice(likes/like)music?9.(What/Whafs)herfavoritesubject?四、对划线部分提问1.Peteris12yearsold.
1.ThisisanEnglishbook.
1.Thebackpacksareblack.2.Scottlikeshistory.3.Theyhavevegetablesforlunch・4.Shecanplaychessandsing・5.It"snineo"clock.6.Wegotobedatteno"clock.7.Hisshoesarcunderthetabic.8.Herbasketballis5dollars.9.Dave"sfavoritefoodisicecream.10.Helikesdocumentaries・11.MybirthdayisOctober1st.12.Theyarcfine.13.Nickwantstojointheswimmingclub.14.RickSmithismyfavoriteactor.15.Herfavoritesubjectisscience・1&MikeandJacklikemathbecauseit"sinteresting・19.Mymother"sfavoritecolorisblue.20.Wegotoschoolinthemorning・21.It"sDecember30thtoday.五、therebe句型练习。()1・Thereaclockonthetabic・A.isB.arcC.has()2.therearadioonyourdesk?A.AreB.IsC.Have()3.—Arethereshopsnearhere?-No,thereareshopsnearhere・A.some,notB.some,anyC・any,notD・any,no()4.Theresomestudentsintheclassroom.A.areB・is()5.Thereapencil,abookandtwopensonthetable・A.isB.are()6.Thereisn"tabookinhishand・Thereisbookinhishand・A.noB・not()7.Aretherepicturesonthewall?No,therearen"tA.any,anyB.some,anyC・some,some一般现在时用法专练一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1・Heoften(have)dinnerathome.3.Wc(notwatch)TVonMonday.5.they(like)theWorldCup?7・yourparents(read)newspaperseveryday?2.DanielandTommy(be)inClassOne.4.Nick(notgo)tothezooonSunday.6.Whattheyoften(do)onSaturdays?(teach)usEnglishonSundays・8.Thegirl9.SheandI(take)awalktogethereveryevening.11.Thechildoften(watch)TVintheevening.13-Myaunt(look)afterherbabycarefully.15.1(be)ill.Pmstayinginbed.二、按照要求改写句子10.There(be)somewaterinthebottle.12.They(have)thesamehobby.14.Youalways(do)yourhomeworkwell.16.She(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定旬)2.1domyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)1.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)2.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句,作否定冋答)
1.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为杏定句)2.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)7.1liketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线部分提问)&JohncomesfromCanada.(对划线部分提问)2.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)3.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改为否定句)