初一英语语法练习试题 5页

初一英语语法练习题I.be动词(用be动词的正确形式填空)1.yourgrandmotherthinorfat?2・Whereyourbook?3・Wheremypencilcaseandmynotebook?4.Thereninepeopleinmyfamily.5.-一Howmuchtheexercisebookandthemagazine?-■一Thatninetydollars.6.Benamiddleschoolstudent,andhisparentsdoctors.7.Scottlikesactionmoviesbest.HisfavoriteactorsJackieChanandJetLi.8.-Whatcoloryourshoes?~Black.9.—Hello.MynameJack.Thisismyfriend.HisnameTom.—Nicetomeetyou.IRick.10.youstillalibrarian?No,Ianaccountantnow.11.用a»an»the或者/填空I)Thereiswateronthefloor.2)Thereisorangeondesk・3)Whatdoyouknowaboutpandas?4)Iwanttohavechickenfordinner.5)Thereisfishinthebow・Look!Itcanswimveryfast.6)Thereis"nVin"climb9andthereis4u5in"country：7)IdorTtlikeorangesbutIlikeapples.8)Mybrotherisengineer,andmysisterisdoctornow.9)Idorftlikemovie・It"sboring.10)Jenny"sbirthdayisNov.12th.II)一Let"sgoandplaychess•—Sorry,I"mafraidIcantIt"stimeformetoplaypiano.12)Heusuallyhashisbreakfastat7:00amandgoestoschoolat7:30-in.句型转换Part1:将下列句子改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定两种回答。1.1haveadictionary.2.Therearealotofanimalsinthezoo.3.Hedoeshishomeworkatnight.4.Dogsliveinallpartsoftheworld.5.GreenfieldisasmallvillageinEngland.Part2:将下列句子改为否定句。1.ThereisaveryhighwaterfallinVenezuela.2.Egypthasaverylongriver.3.Shedoesherhomeworkeveryday.4.1cometoschoolbybus.5.Shecanswimverywell.IV.写出下列名词的复数形式1)citv2)tooth3)country4)sheep5)sandwich6)brush7)policeman8)bov9)hero10)dav11)bus12)photo13)orange14)dictionary15)child16)dollar17)peach18)strawberry19)church20)zoo可数名词复数的变化1一自殳情况在词尾力[]・Smap-maps,sea-seas,girl-girls,day-days2以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词后加・esclass-classes,box-boxes,watch-watches,dish-dishes3以-f或・fe结尾的词变-f和为v再加leaf-leaves,thief-thieves,knife-knives,loaf-loaves,wife-wives力口-sbelief-beliefs,chief-chiefs,proof-proofs,roof-roofs,gulf-gulfs4以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加・esparty-parties,family-families,story-stories,city-cities 5以元音字母加y结尾的名词，或专有名词以y结尾的，加・stoy-toys,day-days,ray-rays,Henry-Henrys6以辅音字母加-o结尾的名词一般加・eshero-heroes,Negro-Negroes,potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes不少夕卜来词力piano-pianos,photo-photos,auto-autos,kilo-kilos,solo-solos两者皆可zero-zeros/zeroes,volcano-volcanoes/volcanos7以元音字母加-o结尾的名词加-sradio-radios,bamboo-bamboos,zoo-zoos8以・th结尾的名词加-struth-truths,mouth-mouths,month-months,path-paths,9特殊变化child■一children,foot一-feet,tooth—teeth,mouse■一mice,man-一men,womanwomentherebe句型一：therebe句型基本认识1、定义：Therebe句型表示某处存在某物或某人。2、结构：(1)Thereis+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语.(2)Thereare+复数名词+地点状语.注意事项：就近原则：谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。如：①Thereisabirdinthetree.树上有一只鸟。②Thereisateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom.我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。③Therearetwoboysandagirlunderthetree.树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。二：therebe句型的常考点考点一：各种句型转化。1:变成否定：Therearesomepicturesonthewall.—>Therearen"tanypicturesonthewall.=Therearenopicturesonthewall.Thereisabikebehindthetree・—>Thereisn"tabikebehindthetree・=Thereisnobikebehindthetree.2:变成一般疑问句：ThereissomewateronMars.—>IsthereanywateronMars?Therearesomefishinthewater.—>Arethereanyfishinthewater?3:特殊疑问句对事物提问：Therearemanythingsoverthere.—>Whafsoverthere?Thereisalittlegiiiintheroom.—>Whoisintheroom?对地点状语提问：则用where引导。如：Thereisacomputeronthedesk.—>Whereisthecomputer?Therearefourchildrenontheplayground.—>Wherearethefourchildren?对数量提问：般有两种句型结构：Howmany+复数名词+arethere+介词短语？Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语？考点二：therebe句型的时态。be可以有现在时(thereis/are)、过去时(therewas/were)"将来时(thereis/aregoingtobe或therewillbe)和完成时(therehave/hasbeen)；还可用theremustbe,therecan"tbe,thereusedtobe等。如：—Thereaconcertthisevening.—Yeah.Excitingnews!A.aregoingtobeB・isgoingtobeC・isgoingtohaveD・willhave考点三：therebe句型反意疑问句的构成：be(not)there?如：Thereissomemilkinthebottle,?A•isn"tthereB•aren"tthereC•isn"titD•arethere注意事项：therebe句型与have句型的区别Therebe句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下:Therebe表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”"它表示所有、拥有矢系。如：Hehastwosons.他有两个儿子。 Therearetwomenintheoffice.办公室里有两个男人。三：实地演练I.将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。1.Thereissomewaterinthebottle・？2.Therearemanyapplesinthebox.?II.对句子划线部分提问。3.Therearesevendaysinaweek.4.Therearelotsofbooksinourlibrary.5.Thereisaknifeoverthere.6.Thereisalittlemilkintheglass.III.单项填空。()8.Therenotmilkinthecuponthetable.A・are,manyB・are,muchC.is,manyD.is号much()10.Howmanyarethereintheroom?A.appleB.studentsC・milkD.paper()11.DoyouknowifameetingnextSunday?A.therewasgoingtohaveB・therewasgoingtobeC・istheregoingtobeD・therewillbe()12.—Isthisthelastexamwehavetotake?—No,butthereanothertestthreemonthslaterfromnow.A.willbegoingtoB.isC.willbeD.hasbeen()13.Theregreatchangesinsuchkindofcomputersinthelastfewyears・A.isB.areC.willbeD.havebeen()14.Thereafilmtomorrowevening•A•willhaveB•haveC•isgoingtobeD-has()15.ThereafootballmatchonTVthisevening.A.willhaveB・isgoingtobeC・hasD・isgoingtohave()16.Theresomethingwrongwithourclassroom・A.areB.hasC.isD.have()17・There"sgoingtointomorrow"snewspapers・A.havesomethingnewB.havenewsomethingC.besomethingnewD.benewsomething()18・Howmanyarethereinyourclassroom?A.desksB.deskC.chairD.door()19.HowmanyboysthereinClassone?A.beB.isC.areD.Am()20.Thereisn"tpaperinthebox.Willyougoandgetsomeforme?A.anyB.someC.aD.an()21.Therepencil-box,twobooksandsomeflowersonthedesk・A・isaB.aresomeC.hasaD・havesome()22.Thereanappleandtenbananasinthebasket.Youcantakeanyofthem.A.areB.isC・hasD.have()23.anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet?A•IsthereB•ArethereC•HasD•Have()24.Theregreatchangesinourcountrysince1982・A.havebeenB.wereC.hasbeenD・are()25.Thereislittlewaterintheglass,?A.isn"tthereB.isn"titC.isitD.isthere ()26.■—Thereisnoairorwateronthemoon.Isthere?—・A.Yes,thereareB.No,thereisn"tC.Yes,thereisn"tD.No,thereis()27.——Whatdidyouseeinthebasketthen?——Thereabottleoforangeandsomeoranges.A.isB.areC.wasD.were()28.anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet?A.IsthereB.ArethereC.HasD.Have()29.isthereonthetable?A.HowmanyapplesB.HowmuchbreadC・HowmuchbreadsD.HowmanyfoodIV・汉译英。30.你们班有多少学生？31.房子前面有一辆小汽车。32.杯子里有些牛奶。代词表1人称代词主格I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they宾格me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them2形容词性物主代词my,your,his,her,its,our,their名词性物主代词mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs3反身代i司myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves4扌旨示代i司this,that,these,those,such,some5疑问代词who,whom,whose,which,what,whoever,whichever,whatever6矢系代词that,which,who,whom,whose,as7不定代词one/some/any,each/every,none/no,many/much,few/little/afew/alittle,other/anothenall/both,neither/either代词专练一、填空1•Thisisnotmypencil-box.(I)isinthebag.2.Treesareplantedin(we)countryeveryyear,whichmakesourcountrymoreandmorebeautiful.3.…IsthatbikeMissGao"s?…Yes,itis(she).Beautiful»isn"tit?4.Help(you)tosomefruit,Jack・5.—Whotaughtyourbrothertosurf?…Nobody.Helearntallby(he).6.TheirEnglishteacherisfromAmerica,blit(we)isfromEngland・7・Mary"sanswerisdifferentfrom(I).8・-一Mywatchkeepsgoodtime.Whatabout(you)?■一Mine?Oh,twominutesslow・9.Samismybrother.Doyouliketoplaywith(he)?10.Didyouenjoy(you)/MaryandKate?二、选择1•Tom，Pleasepasstheglasses.Iwanttoreadthenewspapers・A.youB・meC.himD.her2.TheEnglishnovelisquiteeasyforyou.Therearenewwordsinit.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few3・■一Youwantsandwich?■一Yes，IusuallyeatalotwhenI"mhungry.A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.theother1.ThedoctorsandnursesaredoingtheirbesttofightSARS.Theythinkmoreofothersthan・A.theyB.themC.themselvesD.theirs2.-一Whichdoyouprefer/abottleoforangeorabottleofmilk?一-,thanks.I"dlikeacupoftea.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None3.—Oh!Icameinahurryandforgottobringfood.―Nevermind.Youcanhave・ A・usB.oursC.youD.yours1.—CanIcomethiseveningortomorrowmorning?-一isOK・Vmfreetodayandtomorrow・A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None8.—Howareyougoingtoimprovethisterm?—Workharderthanlasttenn.A.ourselvesB.myselfC.himselfD.yourself9.—Couldyoutellmesheislookingfor?―Hercousin，Susan.A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.which10.…Ishere?…No.LiLeiandHanMeihaveaskedforleave.A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody