英语语法非谓语动词详讲 8页

一，高考语法概况介绍。(图谱)突出介绍动词。二，学习语法的原因和目的：为了读和写。读，即读懂完型和阅读中的长难句。写，即按照语法规则写出地道止确的句子。给出范例。并用该句提问各个词或短语所充当的句了成分。三，写英文长句的规则：1.避免重复。2.避免头重脚轻。3.避免一个句了在没有连词连接的情况下出现两套主谓。要想使用两套主谓，冇哪些解决办法？？①使用连词and,so,or等②用从句③用todo/doing/—ed即，非谓语〜！！！四，下面的句子都想出现两个动词，请用适当形式填空，并注明所填动词在旬中充当成分。1.Ithinkitnecessarythethingtotheteacher.2.I"mverygladthenews.3.Heisoldenoughtoschool.4.Englishwell,heneedsagoodteacher.5.Therewillbealotofdifficultiesforthem.6.Wcdon"tallowsmokingintheforest.7.Thechildrenburstintotears.&Thestorybyhimisveryinteresting.9.Theboybymeismyson.1().Hehadhisarm.11.Hekeptmeforalongtime.导入：由上而练习我们知道，非谓语在句中能充当主语，宾语，表语，补语，定语，状语。但考试的热点都集中在状语和定语上。为此，我们本节课从这两个热点开始。首先学习，非谓语在句中作状语的形式。例如，表时间，条件，原因，结果，伴随，等等。非谓语作状语状语从句导入非谓语一，用状语从句说出一下句子L因为他被老师惩罚了，所以很悲伤。Becausehewaspunishedbytheteacher,hefeltsad.2他经过那所房子的时候，看到一个女孩在弹钢琴。Whenhewaspassingthehouse,hesawagirlplayingthepiano.3当问起他为什么迟到时，他涨红了脸。Whenhewasaskedwhyhewaslate,hewentred. 状语从句屮，若主句和从句的主语一致，可将从句的主语省略。因此上述句子可转化为,1・Punishedbythetheteacher,hefeltsad.2.Passingthehouse,hesawagirlplayingthepiano.3.askedwhyhewaslate,hewentred.小结：以上句屮的非谓语都是状语，Passing目二动doingPunished被动done4他们擦完桌子后，开始看书。Afterwecleanedthedesk,webeganreading.5因为用了这么多年了，这块表该修了。Asithasbeenusedforalongtime,thewatchneedsmending・同理可得：4.Havingcleanedthedesks,webeganreading.5.Havingbeenusedforalongtime,thewatchneedsmending・小结：非谓语做状语，动作发半有先后顺序的用以下形式Havingdone主动Havingbeendone被动结合初中所学,todo/tobedone表目的。二，总结：非谓语作状语的形式如下：主动：doing被动：done动作有先示顺序：havingdone/havingbeendone表“为了”todo/tobedone三，解题步骤1.主动被动2.动作顺序四，演练1.inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.A.WaitingB.TowaitC.HavingWaitedD.Tohavewaited2.theprojectasplanned,wellhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.A.CompletingB.CompleteC.CompletedD.Tocomplete3.ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle.A.tobeheardB.tohaveheardC.hearingD.beingheard4.Don"tsittherenothing.Comeandhelpmewiththistable.A.doB.todoC.doingD.anddoing5.fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.A.SeeingB.ToseeC.SeeD.Seen6.manytimes,hefinallyunderstandit. A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold 中难1.fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes.C.HavingsufferedD.BeingsufferedB.Sue"sfootwascutA.SufferedB・Suffering2.Swimminginthelake,.A.arockcutSue"sfootC.SuecutherfootonarockD・arockcutSuebythefoot3.thewindow,myfingerwascutunexpectedly.A.CleanB.TocleanC.WhilecleaningD.WhileIwascleaning4.Whenhelp,oneoftensaysnThankyou.”ornItfskindofyou.HA.offeringB.toofferC.tobeofferedD.offered5.Hehadwonderfulchildhood,withhismothertoallcornersoftheworldA.travelB.totravelC.traveledD・traveling6.Thoughtoseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcomeoA.surpriseBwassurprisedC.surprisedD.beingsurprised7.Dina,formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A.strugglingB・struggledC.havingstruggledD•tostruggleS.TheretiredmandonatedmostofhissavingstotheschooldamagedbytheearthquakeinYushu,thestudentstoreturntotheirclassrooms.A.enablingB.havingenabledC.toenableD.tohaveenabled9.Thelawyerlistenedwithfullattention,tomissanypoint.A.nottryingB.tryingnotC.totrynotD.nottotry10・Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if_regularly,canimproveourhealth.A.beingcarriedoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout11.thecitycentre,wesawastonestatueofabout10metresinheight.A.ApproachingB.ApproachedC.ToapproachD.Tobeapproached12・good,thefoodwassoonsoldout.A.TastedB.BeingtastedC.TastingD.Havingtasted13・Theresearchissodesignedthatoncenothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.beginsB.havingbegunC.beginningD・begun14.Youshouldn"tkeepsilentwhen•A.speakingB.spokentoC.spokenD.speakingto15.Howpleasedthedetectivewaswhathiscustomertoldhim!16.Thesunwasshiningbrightly,everythingtheremorebeautifulA・making;lookB.tomake;lookedC.andmade;lookingD・andmaking;belooked五，注意事项1.形容词化了的分词，直接做状语•例如： 1.Afterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,A.exhaustingB.exhaustedC.beingexhaustedD.havingexhausted2.andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.A.SurprisingB.SurprisedC.BeingsurprisedD.Tobesurprising3.andshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.A.the;aB.TiredC.TiringD.Beingtired1.有关非谓语的否定式，例如：1•不知道他的地址，我联系不上他。Notknowinghisaddress,Icanftgetintouchwithhim.2•他逃走了，没被人看见。Heescaped,notseenbyanyone.2.没做好全面的准备，我们决定把这个会议推迟到下周。Nothavingmadefullpreparations,wedecidedtoputoffthemeetingtillnextweek.仞J题.fullpreparations,wedecidedtoputoffthemeetingtillnextweek.A.WedidnotmakeB・HavingnotmadeC・WehadnotmadeD.Nothavingmade六，陷阱题1.Everyoneinourclasswasworkinghardanddoingwhatwecouldagoodcollege.A.enterB.toenterC.enteringD.entered2.Heranasfastashecouldtocatchtheearlybus.A.tohopeB.hopeC・hopingD.hoped3.HespenteveryminutehecouldspokenEnglish・A.practiseB.topractiseC・practisingD.practised4.BeforegoingabroadhedevotedallhecouldhisoralEnglish.A.improveB.toimproveC.improvingD.toimproving非谓语做定语例如；Themeetingbeingheldnowisimportant.Themeetingheldyesterdayisimportant.Themeetingtobeheldtomorrowisimportant.Ihavetwoletterstoanswer.Pleasegivemeapieceofpapertowriteon.Tmlookingforahousetolivein.总结：非谓语作定语的形式如下主动：doing 被动：done止在被：beingdone将要被：todo/tobedone 解题步骤同上练习1.Theplaynextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture.A.producedB.beingproducedC.tobeproducedD・havingbeenproduced2.Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruitonhisownfarm.A.grownB.beinggrownC・tobegrownD.togrow3.Thetreesinthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.A.beingblowndownB.blowndownC.blowingdownDtoblowdown4.ItisoneofthefunniestthingsontheInternetsofarthisyear.D.foundD.arrivingA.findingB.beingfoundC・tofind5.—Thelastonepaysthemeal.—Agreed!A.arrivedB・arrivesC・toarrive6.Wefinishedtheruninlessthanhalfthetime.A.allowingB.toallowC.allowedD.allows7・“Thingsnevercomeagain!”Icouldn"thelptalkingtomyself.A.lostB.losingC.toloseD.havelost1.Withthegovernment^aid,thosebytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.A.affectB.affectingC.affectedD.wereaffected2.Thegovernmentplanstobringinnewlawsparentstotakemoreresponsibilityfortheeducationoftheirchildren.A・forcedB・forcingC.tobeforcedD.havingforced3.Canthoseatthebackoftheclassroomhearme?A.seatB.sitC.seatedD.sat4.Pricesofdailygoodsthroughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.A.areboughtB.boughtC.beenboughtD.buying5.Thepictureonthewallispaintedbymynephew.A.havinghungB.hangingC.hangsD.beinghung6.TheOlympicGames,in776BC，didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.A.firstplayingB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayedD.tobefirstplaying7.Someofthesuspectsrefusedtoanswerandkepttheirmouthsshut.A.questioningB.beingquestionedC.questionedD.tobequestioned8.IfIcorrectsomeone,Flldoitwithasmuchgoodhumorandself-restrainasifIweretheone・A.tocoiTectB.coiTectingC.havingcorrectedD・beingcorrected9.Ifoneneverstudied,hewouldhavenothing•A.succeedingtodoB.succeededC・tosucceedtoD.tosucceedin10.ReadingEnglishinthemorningseemstomearule・A.toneverbreakB.nevertobebreakingC.nevertobebrokenD・nevertohavebroken11.ThefirstsetoftextbooksforteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecame outinthe16thcentury.A.writtenB.hadbeenwrittenC・tobewrittenD.waswritten