山东省滨州市2019年中考英语语法专项复习语法十二感叹句语法考点剖析 7页

感叹句语法考点剖析考点一感叹句1.Whatd/em+自*+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！2.What+^：+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！3.What+^7.+不可数名词+主语+谓语！4.\^+adj./adv.+主语+谓语！，跟踪训练1.一excitingthespeechabout"TheBeltandRoadvwas!一Ofcourse!Itwasareallygreatinspirationtotheworld.A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whatan2.—Thesummervacationiscoming.Whydon"tyougotothebeachtoenjoythesunshine?一Soundsgreat・advice!A-WhatgoodB.HowgoodC.WhatagoodD.Howagood3.amazingthespeech.hegivesintheEnglishspeechcontestis!A.HowB.HowanC.WhataD.Whatan4-一Wehavebuiltahigh-speedtrainstationinAnshunnow.一Wow,!It"llbemoreconvenientforus.A.whatanexcitednewsB・howexcitedthenewsisC.whatexcitingnewsD・howexcitingnews5.Look,excitedtheboyisonseeingthesecutepandas!A.howB.howanC.whatanD.what6.—Couldyoupleasetel1me——Yes.ThereisoneonCenterStreet.A.wherecanIbuysomestampsB.whenyouwilltakeyourvacation A.whenwasthetelephoneinventedB.ifthereareanygoodrestaurantsaroundhere7.—deliciousfoodyouservedustonight!Thankyouverymuch!—I"mgladthatyouenjoyedit.A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata8.一HaveyouheardthatLinTaosavedhisneighborfromabigfirelastnight?—Yes.braveyoungmanheis!A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata考点二祈使句carefully,please!Lookattheroad1.Standup!Keepquiet!Lefsgo!Pleasecalluslater.Don"ttalkinclass!Notalkinginclass!.Thereisaschoolahead・A.DriveB.TodriveC・DrivingD.Drives2・一Excuseme,butcanyoutellmewherethenearestbankis?一Just・goingfortwomoreblocksandyou"11seeit.A.keepB.tokeepC.keepingD.keeps3.Boysandg^irls,learningandhavefun!A.keepB.tokeepc.keepingD.kept考点三倒•装句 “S0+助/系/情态动词+主语”表示“也”。厂“neither/nor+助/系/情态动词+主语”表示“也亦（倒装句therebe句型表示"有”（客观存在）。‘人副词置于句首时用全部倒装。一Itwasreallyhotyesterday.昨天真热。一Soisittoday.今天也很热。（倒装句）/Soitwas.确实如此。（表示赞同）一Hedoesn"tlikeEnglishatall.他一点也不喜欢英语。—NeitherdoesL订y.莉莉也一样。Hereconiesthebus•公交车来了。Hereyouare.给你。Thereisapenandsomebooksonthedesk.桌子上有一支钢笔和一些书★therebe句型中不能用实义动词have。，跟踪训练1・一Oh,mygod!RecentlyThaveputonpounds.A.SodoIC.Neither2.Idon"tA.C.thinkIshouldloseweight.B.SohaveIdoIknowifyougo;sowi11Twi11go;so.doTtoMaryD.NeitherhaveIpartynextSunday.Ifyougo,B.wi11go;sowillID.go;sodoT3.Betweenthetwobuildingsatallpine・A.standsB.standC.dostandD.didstand考点四疑问句疑问句由“疑问词（短语）+助动词+主语+动词原形”构成。疑问代词what什么，what...looklike长什么样，who谁，whom谁（who的宾格），which哪个，whose谁的疑问副词when何时，where何地，how怎么，why为什么疑问whattime什么时候，howmany/much多少，howmuch多少钱，howoften 短语多久一次，howsoon多久，howIon增多久；多长，howfar多远，howold多大（年龄），跟踪训练1.—doyougotoamovie?——Twiceaweek・B.HowsoonD.HowfarA.HowlongC.Howoften2.—TheChangchunsubwaywillbeinuse.willit,takeyoutogettoschoolonit?—Onlytenminutes.Tt"llbequickandconvenient.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoftenD.Howlong3.didyoustopplaying?——BecauseIwastired..A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where4.hasthegirlwaitedforthebusoverthere?——Forhalfanhour.A.HowoftenB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howsoon5•——Mom,shal1wehavelunch?一WewillhaveitwhenyourdadA.when;returnsB.where;willreturnC.where;returnsD.when;willreturn6.—isitfromyourhometothepark?—It"sabouttenminutes"walk・A.HowoftenB.HowfarC.HowlongD.Howsoon7.—Youdon，tlookwell.withyou?-Thaveafeverandcan"tstopcoughing.A.What"shappeningB・Whatisit 考点五选择疑问句在两种或两种以上情况中进行选择的疑问句，不能用Yes或No回答，而是从问句中选择一种情况进行回Plo—CanyouspeakEnglishorFrench?你会说英语还是法语？一IcanspeakEnglish.我会说英语。跟踪训练(1・一Doyougotoschoolbybikeorbybus?A.Yes,TdoC.BybikeA.No,Tdon，tD.Onfoot2.一Isyourfatherateacheroradoctor?A.Yes,heisB.No,heisn"tB.He"sadoctorD・Idon"tknow考点六反意疑问句1.基本结构：前，肯后否；前否后肯；前后(人称、时态)一致。2.常见的特殊形式(1)陈述部分含有never,nothing,hardly,seldom,few,little等否定词时，附加问句部分用肯定形式。Hehasfewfriendshere,doeshe?他在这儿没什么朋友，是不是？(2)陈述部分含有UL,in-,im-,dis■等否定形式的前缀构成的词汇时，附加问句部分用否定形式。Jacklooksunhappy,doesn，the?杰克看起来不开心,是不是？(3)陈述句是Tthink,Isuppose,Tbelieve,Iconsider等结构时，附加问句的动词与形式要根据从句确定。注意“否定前移”。Ithinkyoucandoitbetternexttime,can"tyou?我觉得你下次可以做得更好，是不是？Idon"tbelievetherewillberobotsatpeople，shomes,willthere?我认为人们的家里不会有机器人的，对吗？(4)祈使句的反意疑问句分两种情况：Let"sdosth.,shallwe? 其他形式：willyou?1.反意疑问句的答语肯定答语用Yes,否定答语用No。注意前否后肯的反意疑问句答语Yes表示“不”，No表示“是”°—Bobcanswim,can，the?鲍勃会游泳，是不是？—Yes,hecan.是的，他会。一Bob.can"tspeakChinesewell,canhe?鲍勃说汉语说得不好，是不是？—No,hecan，t.是的，他说得不好。，跟踪训练1.—Jimisneverlateforschool,?——No,heisusedtogettingtoschoolearly.A.h.asheB.ishec.hasn"theD.isn，the2.—liedoesn，tspeakEnglishorJapanese,?•—•HespeaksChinese.A.doeshe;Yes,hedoesn"tB.doesn"the;No,hodoesC.doeshe;No,hedoesn"tD.doeshe;Yes,hedoes3.Jackisreallytai1,?A.doesheB・doesn，theC.isheD.isnthe4.Mysisterneverfightswithherclassmatesoversmallthings,?■A.doesn，t.sheB.isshe 参考答案【语法考点剖析】考戌~~5AAACA6〜8ACD考点二~3AAA考点三b~3BBA考点四~5CDBCA6〜7BD考点五1〜2CC考点六1〜4BCDC