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中考英语语法讲解资料及练习 第14讲:宾语从句 一个句子如果加上宾语从句,句子显然变复杂了,也变的difficult了,其实,你大可不必发愁。只要掌握好宾语从句的用法,一切问题就迎刃而解了。 宾语从句由关系代词或关系副词引出。我们根据引导宾语从句的连词不同,可把宾语从句分为三类。 以that引导的宾语从句。 如:Ihearthatyouhavepassedtheexamination.Goodluck! 以if和whether引导的宾语从句。 如:Idon"tknowifyoucancometomorrow. 以连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。 如:Pleasetellmehowyoucangethere. 运用宾语从句要注意以下几点:宾语从句的语序一定是陈述句语序。主句的谓语动词的时态如果是过去时态,宾语从句谓语动词的时态要选用相应的过去某一种形式。如果宾语从句表示的是客观真理,事实时,即使主句是过去式,从句仍用一般现在时。练习:1.SheaskedmeifIknew_______. A.whosepenisit B.whosepenitwas C.whosepenitis D.whosepenwasit 2.Idon"tknow_______hestillliveshereaftersomanyyears. A.whether B.where C.what D.when 3.Idon"tknow______hewillcometomorrow._______hecomes,I"lltellyou. A.if,whether B.whether,whether C.if,That D.if,If 4.Thesmallchildrendon"tknow________. A.whatistheirstockingsin B.whereisintheirstockings C.whereistheirstockingin D.whatintheirstockings 5.Canyoutellme________? A.whendoestheshipleave
B.whentheshipwillleave C.whentheshipleave D.whenwilltheshipleave 6.Canyoutellme______? A.whendidhecome B.whenhecame C.whendidhecame D.hecamewhen 7.Canyoutellme______theradio? A.howdidhemend B.whatdidhemend C.howhemended D.whathemended 8.Heaskedhisfather_________. A.whereithappens B.wheredidithappen C.howithappened D.howdidithappen 9.Ididn"tknowwhatcolour_________. A.isthebag B.thebagis C.wasthebag D.thebagwas 10.Couldyoutellme______withthemoney? A.howtodo B.whatshouldIdo C.howshouldIdo D.whatIshoulddo 实践:1.Weare_____goingtothefactoryandworkthere. A.briefly B.lately C.recently D.shortly 2.Formoststudents,theirteacher"sadviceismoreimportantthan______oftheirparents.
A.one B.what C.which D.that 3.Theytalkedinalowvoice______beheardbyothers. A.sonotasto B.soasnotto C.soastonot D.soasto 4.Notuntilthisevening______thatthemeetinghadbeenputoff. A.Ididknow B.didIknow C.Iknew D.Ihaveknown 5.Wearelookingforwardtoseeingyouagain,andwe"llbeverydisappointedifyou______. A.didn"tcome B.haven"tcome C.won"tcome D.don"tcome 6.IfI_______thereearlier,I________him. A.hadarrived,wouldhavemet B.havearrived,wouldhave C.arrived,havemet D.arrived,hadmet 7.Lilyissaid______forLondonlastmonth. A.tohaveleft B.toleave C.tobeleaving D.tobeleft 8.Lifeonearth______impossibleunlesswestopdestroyingtheforestandpoisoningtheoceans. A.was B.hasbeen C.willhavebeen D.willbe 9.Thetwinswillgofishingwithusthisweekend_______theyarefree.
A.though B.if C.whether D.but 10.--______wegoat8:00?--Whatabout_______italittleearlier? A.Shall,making B.Shall,tomake C.Will,making D.Will,make 11.NewYorkisbiggerthan______intheUnitedStates. A.anyothercity B.anycities C.anycity D.othercities 12.Hermother______formorethanthreeyears. A.hasdied B.haddied C.isdead D.hasbeendead 13.Alltheguests_______gottotheclassroomontime. A.invited B.beinginvited C.inviting D.tobeinvited 14.Attwelvethatnightwearrivedinthevillage_______weoncelived. A.what B.which C.where D.that 15.Heranfromhousetohouse,______peoplethegoodnews. A.told B.telling C.tellD.totell