2016届高中英语语法复习第十讲状语从句讲练 5页

十状语从句复习语法精讲时间状语从句(Adverbialclauseoftime)一、when1・WhenTgottothecinema,thefilmhadbeenonforfiveminutes・2.When(Iwas)waitingforthebus,IcameacrossmyfirstEnglishteacher.3.Whydoyouwantanewjobyou"vegotsuchagoodonealready?A・thatB.whereC・whichD・when4・Chocolate,sweets,biscuitsandcakesarebad,especial1yweeatthembetweenmeals.A.whatB・howC・whetherD・when比较：1.IwaswanderingthroughthestreetwhenIcaughtsightofatailorsshop.2.Twasjustabouttoleavetheofficewhensuddenlythetelephone“ng.3.Ihadjustlaindowntosleepwhentherecameaknockonthedoor.二、whi1e1.—Vmgoingtothepostoffice.you"rethere,canyougetmesomestamps?("99)A.AsB.Whi1eC.BecauseD.If2.ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,,infact,Twastalkingaboutmydaughter.A.whom,B・whereC.whichD・whi1e3.Grannyoftenfallsasleepwhi1ereading・三、as1.Themilkmanwhistledashemilkedthecow.2.Asthenightwenton,itbecamemuchcolder.四、before1.Hehadservedinthearmyforthreeyearsbeforeheturnedengineer.I，11doitnowbeforeTforgetit.ThadknownhimlongbeforeIknewyou.Itwi11beseveraldaysbeforehereturns.Itwasntlongbeforehecametohissenses.2.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungupIcouldanswerthephone.("2000)A・asB・sinceC.untilD・before比较：2.I"dshootmyselfbeforeIapologizedtohim.我宁死也不向他道歉。五、since1.—Howlonghasthebookshopbeeninbusiness?—1982・A.AfterB.InC.FromD.Since2.—Whatwastheparty1ike?—Wonderful.ItsyearsTenjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.afterB・beforeC・whenD・since六、once,till,until,after,assoonas,instantly,directly,immediately,themoment, theminute,theinstant,nosooner…than…，hardly/scarcely/barely…whemhenever,everytime,eachtime,thefirsttime,nexttime,thelasttime1.ThelasttimeIJaneshecottoninthefields.A・hadseen;pickingB.saw;pickedC・hadseen;pickedD.saw;waspicking2.Ttisnotuntil1920regularradiobroadcastsbegan.A.whileB.whichC.thatD・since3.hadhecompletedhisselectedpoemsthanhesetouttowritehisnovel.A.NosoonerB.HardlyC.JustD.Nearly4.shelearnedthenewsthatshewasn，tchosentoplayattheconcert,sheburstoutcryingandthrewherviolinontotheground・A・AtthemomentB・ThemomentC.ShortlyasD.Intheminute5.hesawthecommander-in-chiefdidhetakeoutthedrawingoftheenemysdefenceworks.A.NotuntilB.ItwasnotuntilC.TtwasuntilD.Itwasn，tbefore6.—Ihopeyouwil1bereadytoleaveontime.一Don"tworry.T"11bereadythetaxidrives.A.bythetimeB.intimeforC.atthetimeofD・untilthetimewhen答案：DCABAA七、nowthat1・you，vegotachanee,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Assoonas八、asoftenas1.Asoftenashecomestotown,hedropsinonus.每当他进城时,他总会顺便來看看我们。九、bythetime,1.Weshallhavefinishedtheprojectbythetimehecomesback.2.Wehadfinishedthetaskbythetimehereturned.地点状语从句(adverbialclauseofplace)where,wherever,everywhere,anywhere1.Wherethereisawil1,thereisaway.2.Everywheretheywent,theywerekindlyreceived・3.Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethingsyoucanfindthemagain.A.whenB.whereC.thenD.there4.Thefamousscientistgrewuphewasbornandin1930hecametoShanghai.A.whenB.wheneverC・whereD.wherever方式状语从句(Adverbialclauseofmanner)一、as1.Don，tmovethetable.Leaveitasitis.2.Theprofessoraskedthestudentstodotheexperimentasheshowedthem to.二、asif,asthough1.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifitbroken.(key:were)2.HeknowssomuchaboutAfricaasifhehadbeenthere.原因状语从句(Adverbialclauseofcause)一、because,since,as,for1.MotherwasworriedbecauselittleAlicewasill,especiallyfatherwasawayinFranee.A・asB.thatC・duringD.if结果状语从句(Adverbialclauseofresult)sothat,so…that,such…that,2.Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchenhecouldpreparehisgrandsurprisefortheparty.A・whichB.whenC・sothatD・asif比较：YaoMingissuchastarasIslovedbyall.目的状语从句Adverbialclauseofpurpose)sothat,inorderthat,that,lest,incase,forfearthat,3.Thedriverlookedovertheenginecarefullylestit(should)gowrongontheway.《新英汉》P.728惟恐车子在路上出毛病，司机仔细检查了发动机。4・Hehandiedtheinstrumentcarefu1lyforfear(that)itshouldbedamaged.《新英汉》P.448他小心地摆弄仪器，生怕把它弄坏。1.Takeyourumbrellaincaseitrains/shouldrain.条件状语从句(Adverbialclauseofcondition)if,unless,ifonly,provided(that),suppose/supposing,onconditionthat,aslongas,solongas,given(that),while,considering考虑至U1.Therewillbeclassstrugglewhileclassesexist.只要《新英汉》P.16092.LookatthetroubleT?min!IfonlyIyouradvice.A.followedB.wouldfollowC.hadfollowedD.shouldfollow3.TheWTOcannot1iveuptoitsnameitdoesnotincludeacountrythatishometoonefifthofmankind.A・aslongasB・whileC・ifD.eventhough4.Weshouldbeabletodothejobforyou,yougiveusallthenecessaryinformation.A.incaseB・provided(that)C・orelseD.asif5.Themenwi11havetowaital1daythedoctorworksfaster.A.ifB・unlessC・whetherD.that6.Consideringhe，sonlyjuststarted,heknowsquitealotaboutit・考虑到7.Suppose/Supposing(that)heisabsent,shal1wehavethemeeting?假若 1.让步状语从句(Adverbialclauseofconcession) though,although,while,evenif,eventhough,inspiteofthefactthat,despitethefactthat,regardlessofthefactthat,as,nomatter…，wh-词+ever,whether•••or不管，无论1.Whi1eTadmithisgoodpoints,Tcanseehisshortcomings.虽然，尽管2.Youngas/thoughheis,heknowsalot.=Thoughheisveryyoung,he…3.Ch订das/thoughheis,heknowsalot.=ThoughheisonlyachiId,heknowsquitealot.4.Tryas/thoughtheywould,theycouldnotfinditout.5・Keepcalm,whateverhappens.6.Keepcalm,nomatterwhathappens.7.Ifweworkwithastrongwi11,weitis.A.whatB・how&Whetherhedrivesortakesthebus,9.,MotherwillwaitforhimA.HoweverlateisheC.Howeverishelatecanovercomeanydifficulty,greatC・howeverD.whateverhewillbehereontime.《新英汉》P.1608tohavedinnertogether.B.HoweverlateheisD.Howeverishelate10.We，11havetofinishthejob,A・longittakeshoweverC・howeverittakeslongB.ittakeshoweverlongD.howeverlongittakes